2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习4（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 10:19:02 | ||
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《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》
一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共30分）
1. ______ a clear picture of what the criminal looked like, the police artist worked with the witness carefully.
A. To get B. Getting C. Got D. Get
2. ______ in the early morning, the fresh air on the mountain makes people feel energetic.
A. Breathe B. Breathed C. Breathing D. To breathe
3. The letter ______ by hand yesterday is from my best friend.
A. written B. writing C. to write D. being written
4. ______ to the party, we dressed up in our best clothes.
A. Invite B. Invited C. Inviting D. To invite
5. With all the lights ______, the building looked magnificent at night.
A. turned on B. turning on C. to turn on D. being turned on
6. The boy ______ basketball on the playground is my younger brother.
A. played B. playing C. to play D. being played
7. ______ his speech, he practiced in front of the mirror many times.
A. Perfecting B. Perfected C. To perfect D. Having perfected
8. ______ enough sleep is harmful to your health.
A. Not getting B. Not get C. Getting not D. Get not
9. The old man ______ on the bench seemed lost in thought.
A. sat B. sitting C. to sit D. being sat
10. ______ the news, she burst into tears immediately.
A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Having heard
11. The film ______ last week was a huge success.
A. released B. releasing C. to release D. being released
12. ______ by his parents to study hard, the boy finally got good grades.
A. Encouraged B. Encouraging C. To encourage D. Having encouraged
13. There is nothing ______ about as everything is going smoothly.
A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. being worried
14. ______ the task in time, we have to work overtime this weekend.
A. Completing B. Complete C. To complete D. Completed
15. ______ the house, he found a strange box in the attic.
A. Cleaning B. Cleaned C. To clean D. Having cleaned
16. The girl ______ in red is my classmate.
A. dressed B. dressing C. to dress D. being dressed
17. ______ more knowledge, we should read widely.
A. To gain B. Gaining C. Gained D. Having gained
18. The dog ______ at the stranger barked loudly.
A. stared B. staring C. to stare D. being stared
19. ______ the opportunity, he didn't know how to make use of it.
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given
20. ______ in the rain for hours made him catch a cold.
A. Standing B. Stood C. To stand D. Having stood
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small town, there was an old library that had been standing for decades. The books, 1. ______ (collect) over the years, were rich in variety, covering history, literature, science and more. However, due to lack of proper maintenance, the building was starting to show signs of decay. A group of local volunteers, 2. ______ (determine) to save the library, came together. They first started by 3. ______ (clean) the interior, removing dust from the bookshelves and floors. Then, they set about 4. ______ (repair) the damaged roof and walls, 5. ______ (use) their own skills and the materials they managed to gather. To raise funds for new books, they organized a series of community events. One event was a charity bake sale, with people 6. ______ (bake) delicious cakes and pastries. Another was a book fair, where old and rare books 7. ______ (display) for sale, attracting many book lovers from neighboring towns. Thanks to their efforts, the library was transformed. The newly painted walls, 8. ______ (combine) with the neatly arranged bookshelves, made the place look brand new. Children, 9. ______ (attract) by the inviting atmosphere, flocked to read books there. And the library, 10. ______ (become) a cultural hub once again, continued to spread knowledge and joy in the community.
三、句子改写题（每题4分，共20分）
1. Because she wanted to improve her painting skills, Mary took extra art classes.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The man who stands at the gate is our new security guard.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. We watched the movie and then we discussed it.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Since he had finished his homework, he went out to play football.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The building which was destroyed by the fire was rebuilt last year.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分） 请以“An Unforgettable Outdoor Activity”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。
要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的户外活动经历，内容包括活动的起因、经过和结果以及你的收获。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 不定式作目的状语，“为了得到罪犯清晰画像”，所以选To get。
2. C 现在分词作时间状语，“在清晨呼吸山上的新鲜空气”，people和breathe是主动关系，用Breathing。
3. A 过去分词作后置定语，“昨天手写的信”，letter和write是被动关系，用written。
4. B 过去分词作原因状语，“被邀请参加派对”，we和invite是被动关系，用Invited。
5. A 过去分词作宾语补足语，“所有灯都打开”，lights和turn on是被动关系，用turned on。
6. B 现在分词作后置定语，“正在操场上打篮球的男孩”，boy和play是主动关系，用playing。
7. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了完善他的演讲”，所以选To perfect。
8. A 动名词的否定式作主语，“没有得到足够睡眠对健康有害”，not要放在动名词前面，即Not getting。
9. B 现在分词作后置定语，“坐在长椅上的老人”，old man和sit是主动关系，用sitting。
10. B 现在分词作时间状语，“听到这个消息时”，she和hear是主动关系，用Hearing。
11. A 过去分词作后置定语，“上周上映的电影”，film和release是被动关系，用released。
12. A 过去分词作原因状语，“被父母鼓励努力学习”，boy和encourage是被动关系，用Encouraged。
13. A 不定式作后置定语，“没什么可担心的”，用to worry。
14. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了及时完成任务”，所以选To complete。
15. D 现在分词的完成式作时间状语，“打扫完房子后”，强调clean动作先发生，he和clean是主动关系，用Having cleaned。
16. A 过去分词作后置定语，“穿红衣服的女孩”，girl和dress是被动关系，用dressed。
17. A 不定式作目的状语，“为了获取更多知识”，用To gain。
18. B 现在分词作后置定语，“盯着陌生人的狗”，dog和stare是主动关系，用staring。
19. A 过去分词作条件状语，“被给予机会”，he和give是被动关系，用Given。
20. D 现在分词的完成式作主语，“在雨中站了几个小时”，强调stand动作先发生，用Having stood。
二、语法填空题
1. collected 过去分词作后置定语，“多年收集来的书”，books和collect是被动关系。
2. determined 过去分词作后置定语，“决心拯救图书馆的一群当地志愿者”，volunteers和determine是被动关系。
3. cleaning 动名词作宾语，“通过打扫内部开始”，start by doing sth.。
4. repairing 动名词作宾语，“着手修理损坏的屋顶和墙壁”，set about doing sth.。
5. using 现在分词作伴随状语，“利用他们自己的技能和收集来的材料”，they和use是主动关系。
6. baking 现在分词作宾语补足语，“人们烤制美味的蛋糕和点心”，with结构中，people和bake是主动关系。
7. were displayed 考查一般过去时的被动语态，“旧书和珍本被展示出售”，books和display是被动关系。
8. combined 过去分词作后置定语，“新粉刷的墙壁与整齐排列的书架相结合”，walls和combine是被动关系。
9. attracted 过去分词作原因状语，“被诱人的氛围吸引”，children和attract是被动关系。
10. becoming 现在分词作结果状语，“成为一个文化中心”，library和become是主动关系。
三、句子改写题
1. Wanting to improve her painting skills, Mary took extra art classes.
2. The man standing at the gate is our new security guard.
3. Having watched the movie, we discussed it.
4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play football.
5. The building destroyed by the fire was rebuilt last year.
四、写作题
An Unforgettable Outdoor Activity
Last summer, longing for a break from routine, I joined a hiking club's trip to the mountains. Eager to explore nature's beauty, a group of us set off early one morning, equipped with backpacks full of essentials.
Walking along the winding trails, we were surrounded by lush forests and chirping birds. The sunlight, filtering through the leaves, cast a magical glow. At one point, we reached a breathtaking waterfall. Its water, crashing down with great force, created a misty spray. We stopped to take pictures, marveling at the spectacle.
After hours of trekking, we made it to the summit. Overlooking the vast landscape below, I felt a sense of accomplishment. This activity not only strengthened my body but also refreshed my mind, teaching me to appreciate the wonders of the outdoors and the power of perseverance. It's truly an experience I'll cherish forever.
一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共30分）
1. ______ a clear picture of what the criminal looked like, the police artist worked with the witness carefully.
A. To get B. Getting C. Got D. Get
2. ______ in the early morning, the fresh air on the mountain makes people feel energetic.
A. Breathe B. Breathed C. Breathing D. To breathe
3. The letter ______ by hand yesterday is from my best friend.
A. written B. writing C. to write D. being written
4. ______ to the party, we dressed up in our best clothes.
A. Invite B. Invited C. Inviting D. To invite
5. With all the lights ______, the building looked magnificent at night.
A. turned on B. turning on C. to turn on D. being turned on
6. The boy ______ basketball on the playground is my younger brother.
A. played B. playing C. to play D. being played
7. ______ his speech, he practiced in front of the mirror many times.
A. Perfecting B. Perfected C. To perfect D. Having perfected
8. ______ enough sleep is harmful to your health.
A. Not getting B. Not get C. Getting not D. Get not
9. The old man ______ on the bench seemed lost in thought.
A. sat B. sitting C. to sit D. being sat
10. ______ the news, she burst into tears immediately.
A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Having heard
11. The film ______ last week was a huge success.
A. released B. releasing C. to release D. being released
12. ______ by his parents to study hard, the boy finally got good grades.
A. Encouraged B. Encouraging C. To encourage D. Having encouraged
13. There is nothing ______ about as everything is going smoothly.
A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. being worried
14. ______ the task in time, we have to work overtime this weekend.
A. Completing B. Complete C. To complete D. Completed
15. ______ the house, he found a strange box in the attic.
A. Cleaning B. Cleaned C. To clean D. Having cleaned
16. The girl ______ in red is my classmate.
A. dressed B. dressing C. to dress D. being dressed
17. ______ more knowledge, we should read widely.
A. To gain B. Gaining C. Gained D. Having gained
18. The dog ______ at the stranger barked loudly.
A. stared B. staring C. to stare D. being stared
19. ______ the opportunity, he didn't know how to make use of it.
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given
20. ______ in the rain for hours made him catch a cold.
A. Standing B. Stood C. To stand D. Having stood
二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small town, there was an old library that had been standing for decades. The books, 1. ______ (collect) over the years, were rich in variety, covering history, literature, science and more. However, due to lack of proper maintenance, the building was starting to show signs of decay. A group of local volunteers, 2. ______ (determine) to save the library, came together. They first started by 3. ______ (clean) the interior, removing dust from the bookshelves and floors. Then, they set about 4. ______ (repair) the damaged roof and walls, 5. ______ (use) their own skills and the materials they managed to gather. To raise funds for new books, they organized a series of community events. One event was a charity bake sale, with people 6. ______ (bake) delicious cakes and pastries. Another was a book fair, where old and rare books 7. ______ (display) for sale, attracting many book lovers from neighboring towns. Thanks to their efforts, the library was transformed. The newly painted walls, 8. ______ (combine) with the neatly arranged bookshelves, made the place look brand new. Children, 9. ______ (attract) by the inviting atmosphere, flocked to read books there. And the library, 10. ______ (become) a cultural hub once again, continued to spread knowledge and joy in the community.
三、句子改写题（每题4分，共20分）
1. Because she wanted to improve her painting skills, Mary took extra art classes.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The man who stands at the gate is our new security guard.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. We watched the movie and then we discussed it.（用非谓语动词合并句子）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Since he had finished his homework, he went out to play football.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. The building which was destroyed by the fire was rebuilt last year.（用非谓语动词改写）
____________________________________________________________________________
四、写作题（20分） 请以“An Unforgettable Outdoor Activity”为题，写一篇100 - 120词左右的短文。
要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的户外活动经历，内容包括活动的起因、经过和结果以及你的收获。
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. A 不定式作目的状语，“为了得到罪犯清晰画像”，所以选To get。
2. C 现在分词作时间状语，“在清晨呼吸山上的新鲜空气”，people和breathe是主动关系，用Breathing。
3. A 过去分词作后置定语，“昨天手写的信”，letter和write是被动关系，用written。
4. B 过去分词作原因状语，“被邀请参加派对”，we和invite是被动关系，用Invited。
5. A 过去分词作宾语补足语，“所有灯都打开”，lights和turn on是被动关系，用turned on。
6. B 现在分词作后置定语，“正在操场上打篮球的男孩”，boy和play是主动关系，用playing。
7. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了完善他的演讲”，所以选To perfect。
8. A 动名词的否定式作主语，“没有得到足够睡眠对健康有害”，not要放在动名词前面，即Not getting。
9. B 现在分词作后置定语，“坐在长椅上的老人”，old man和sit是主动关系，用sitting。
10. B 现在分词作时间状语，“听到这个消息时”，she和hear是主动关系，用Hearing。
11. A 过去分词作后置定语，“上周上映的电影”，film和release是被动关系，用released。
12. A 过去分词作原因状语，“被父母鼓励努力学习”，boy和encourage是被动关系，用Encouraged。
13. A 不定式作后置定语，“没什么可担心的”，用to worry。
14. C 不定式作目的状语，“为了及时完成任务”，所以选To complete。
15. D 现在分词的完成式作时间状语，“打扫完房子后”，强调clean动作先发生，he和clean是主动关系，用Having cleaned。
16. A 过去分词作后置定语，“穿红衣服的女孩”，girl和dress是被动关系，用dressed。
17. A 不定式作目的状语，“为了获取更多知识”，用To gain。
18. B 现在分词作后置定语，“盯着陌生人的狗”，dog和stare是主动关系，用staring。
19. A 过去分词作条件状语，“被给予机会”，he和give是被动关系，用Given。
20. D 现在分词的完成式作主语，“在雨中站了几个小时”，强调stand动作先发生，用Having stood。
二、语法填空题
1. collected 过去分词作后置定语，“多年收集来的书”，books和collect是被动关系。
2. determined 过去分词作后置定语，“决心拯救图书馆的一群当地志愿者”，volunteers和determine是被动关系。
3. cleaning 动名词作宾语，“通过打扫内部开始”，start by doing sth.。
4. repairing 动名词作宾语，“着手修理损坏的屋顶和墙壁”，set about doing sth.。
5. using 现在分词作伴随状语，“利用他们自己的技能和收集来的材料”，they和use是主动关系。
6. baking 现在分词作宾语补足语，“人们烤制美味的蛋糕和点心”，with结构中，people和bake是主动关系。
7. were displayed 考查一般过去时的被动语态，“旧书和珍本被展示出售”，books和display是被动关系。
8. combined 过去分词作后置定语，“新粉刷的墙壁与整齐排列的书架相结合”，walls和combine是被动关系。
9. attracted 过去分词作原因状语，“被诱人的氛围吸引”，children和attract是被动关系。
10. becoming 现在分词作结果状语，“成为一个文化中心”，library和become是主动关系。
三、句子改写题
1. Wanting to improve her painting skills, Mary took extra art classes.
2. The man standing at the gate is our new security guard.
3. Having watched the movie, we discussed it.
4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play football.
5. The building destroyed by the fire was rebuilt last year.
四、写作题
An Unforgettable Outdoor Activity
Last summer, longing for a break from routine, I joined a hiking club's trip to the mountains. Eager to explore nature's beauty, a group of us set off early one morning, equipped with backpacks full of essentials.
Walking along the winding trails, we were surrounded by lush forests and chirping birds. The sunlight, filtering through the leaves, cast a magical glow. At one point, we reached a breathtaking waterfall. Its water, crashing down with great force, created a misty spray. We stopped to take pictures, marveling at the spectacle.
After hours of trekking, we made it to the summit. Overlooking the vast landscape below, I felt a sense of accomplishment. This activity not only strengthened my body but also refreshed my mind, teaching me to appreciate the wonders of the outdoors and the power of perseverance. It's truly an experience I'll cherish forever.