2024年秋中江县永兴镇中学八年级上册英语Unit7单元测试
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B B C B B D B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C B A B D C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D C D B C C A B
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 D F A C
1．C
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，张家界是不同形状的山脉而闻名。
考查名词辨析。sizes尺码；names名字；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its different...of mountains.”可知，张家界以不同形状的山脉而闻名。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡现在越来越漂亮了！——是的。明年道路两旁将会有更多的树。
考查there be句型与一般将来时。结合设空处前的“There”与“next year”可知该句是there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，因此只有D选项符合题意。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——南希，你看起来担心。发生了什么？——我正在寻找我的钥匙。我不知道它们在哪里。
考查介词。at在；for为了；into在里面；after在……之后。根据“I don't know where they are”可知，我不知道它们在哪里，因此表示要寻找它们，look for寻找，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：仔细读并且找出这些问题的回答。
考查动词短语。find“发现”；find out“找出”；look for“寻找”；look“看”。根据“Read carefully and...the answers to the questions.”可知，找出问题的回答，需要通过仔细地读分析出来。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国将于2022年在北京举办第24届冬奥会。
考查动词时态。主语是China，是动作的发出者，且根据时间状语in 2022，可知用一般将来时；故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：杰瑞经常骑自行车上学，但他明天将步行。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，前半句用一般现在时，主语Jerry是第三人称，动词用三单形式。根据“tomorrow”可知，后半句用一般将来时，结构为will do，故选B。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查“越……就越……”的表达方式，其结构是“the more…the more…”，第一空根据句意应用more，第二空修饰mistakes（可数名词复数），所以用fewer，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级
9．B
【详解】句意：——明天有班会吗？——可能（有）。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。
考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，本句应使用一般将来时；再由“...there...a class meeting”可知，本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句，结合时态，本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：看起来他知道发生了什么。seem后面跟动词时，应用动词不定式，句子空处用to know。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是对2050年未来的生活的想象。
11．句意：你认为未来会怎样
Which 哪个；How 怎样；Why为何；What什么。根据句中的“think of”，可知是what do you think of “你认为……怎么样”句型。故选D。
12．句意：人们认为2050年的生活也许会非常不同。
think 认为；disagree 不同意；plan 计划、打算；worry 担心。根据“life will probably be very different in 2050”，可知后半句是一种想法，故用“think”一词。故选A。
13．句意：首先，飞机会非常大，因此飞行会很便宜。
small 小的；slow 慢的；large 大的；short短的。根据下文“so flying will be very cheap”，推理可知飞机变大之后，搭载的乘客更多了，因此飞行就变得便宜了。故选C。
14．句意：我们可以在任何地方都能看到机器人。
make 制造；see 看到；watch 观看；move 移动。根据句中的“everywhere”可推测机器人是被“看到”。故选B。
15．句意：航天飞机会在两小时内把我们带到世界各地。
in在……内；after在……之后；for 为了；at在。根据句中的“will”(一般将来时) 可推测本文是要表达“在两小时内”，故用“in+一段时间”表示。故选A。
16．句意：我们将利用太阳光给我们的家供暖。分析句子成分可知空格之后是状语，表示目的，故选不定式，只有B选项是不定式。故选B。
17．句意：计算机会很小，因此它们将非常轻便。
heavy重的；new 新的；long 长的；light轻的。根据主句“Computers will be very small ”可推测电脑会越来越轻。故选D。
18．句意：那时，水问题将成为我们最严重的问题之一。
things事情；ways方法；problems问题：rules规则。结合下文“ farmers will be in great need of water ”可知那时会非常需要水，结合句意可知是产生了问题。故选C。
19．句意：在很多地方，农民将需要大量水来种植水果和蔬菜。
sell卖；check检查；buy 买；grow种植。根据句中的“fruit and vegetables”可知水果和蔬菜需要用水来“种植”。故选D。
20．句意：到2050年为止，我们将帮助盲人聋哑人恢复视力和恢复听力。
walk走路；hear 听见；sleep 睡觉；run跑步。根据句中的“deaf（聋的）people”可推测应该用“hear”故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四个方法：邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、电话邀请和面对面邀请。
21．词句猜测题。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations”可知，作者提议向朋友们发送请柬，可推断发送请柬是显示尊重的一种好方式。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄请柬。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合第三段的标题“Online Invitation”可知，第三段讲的是如何发送在线邀请，“how to send online invitations”符合段意，故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合第四段的标题“Phone Call”，可知第四段讲的是用电话邀请朋友参加聚会，“inviting friends by phone calls”符合段意，故选C。
25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家。
25．细节理解题。根据“You will be able to let your water-heater (热水器) start heating up when you are still at work.”可知当你还在工作的时候，你可以让热水器开始加热。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.”可知你的家会帮你检查你有没有关烤箱，有没有关窗户，故划线部分意为“检查”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere”“Your house may call you”以及“Your house will plan your life”可知在将来，你可以随时随地告诉你的家去做一些事，你的家可以给你打电话，也可以计划你的生活，由此可推知未来的生活会非常舒服。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the hackers can hack into your computer or other devices”可知黑客可以侵入你的电脑或其他设备。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来的家，以选项A“未来的家”为标题最合适。故选A。
30．B 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文是作者对100年后我们的生活的预测。
30．根据前一句“First, people won’t live on the earth.”可推测出，此处应该指我们的城市在其它的地方，B选项“我们的城市将在海底。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据前一句“Trees and plants won’t be grown because there won’t be any soil.”可知，此处与前一句形成因果关系，前因后果，D选项“因为这个原因，人们将不能种植蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据第一段主旨句“First, people won’t live on the earth.”及前一句“Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸).”可知，此处是对未来居住环境与食物选择的预测。F选项“如果海里没有污染，人们也会吃鱼。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据前一句“They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.”和后一句“So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.”可知，此处应该表达在100年后，人们有更多空闲时间的原因。A选项“将没有人做家务。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据后一句“I believe the future world will be an interesting pace to live in.”可知，此处是把现在的生活与未来的生活相比较，选项C“换句话说，我认为未来的生活不会和今天一样”符合语境。故选C。
35．will be
【详解】句意：许多人认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will be。
36． Will ride
【详解】句意：50年后人们会骑自行车上班吗？ride“骑”；根据“ in 50 years”结合标点符号，可知句子是一般将来时、一般疑问句；主语people，助动词用will，will后接动词原形；故填Will；ride。
37．playing
【详解】句意：Linda将参与玩那个游戏。根据“Linda will play a part in...(play) the game.”可知，此空前是介词in，介词in后接动名词作宾语，所以此空应是play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
38．will have
【详解】句意：在未来，人们的家里会拥有机器人。根据句中“in the future”可推测出该句时态为一般将来时，谓语动词用将来时形式。故填will have。
39．are going to have/will have/shall have
【详解】句意：今晚我们将在学校附近的新餐馆吃饭。根据tonight“今晚”可知是一般将来时的标志词，结构为be going to do/will do/shall do。主语we是复数第一人称，故填are going to have/will have/shall have。
40．will become
【详解】句意：在未来几年，应对全球贫困将成为年轻人最大的职责之一。become“成为”，根据“in the years to come”可知时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will become。
41．will be
【详解】句意：我将很快回来。根据语境以及soon，可知句子使用一般将来时，即：will+动词原形。故填will be。
42．dangerous
【详解】句意：不要在街上开得这么快。太危险了。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“Don’t drive so fast on the street.”可知在街上开得快是危险的，用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
43．pollution
【详解】句意：PM2.5污染已经成为一个对我们健康有害的严重问题。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词，故填pollution。
44．will take
【详解】句意：下周我将参加一个重要的考试。由next week可知用一般将来时。所以答案为：will take
45．prediction
【详解】句意：我想在课堂上听到你对未来的预测。由形容词性物主代词your可知空格处填名词，表示“你的......”； in class在课堂上；根据首字母及“about the future ”关于未来，推断填“预测”，英文表达为prediction，故填prediction。
46．(f)ell
【详解】句意：爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。根据“down a hole in the ground.”以及首字母可知，爱丽丝掉进了地上的一个洞里。fall down“掉下”，根据“followed”可知，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。
47．(a)llowed
【详解】句意：在周末，我们被允许穿得更随意一些。 根据“ we can be...to dress more casually.”以及首字母a可知，此处是allow，动词，意为“允许”，与主语we之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，符合题意。故填(a)llowed。
48．(p)ollution
【详解】句意：水污染变得更糟了。我们应该做些事情来保护水资源。根据“We should do something to protect the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。
49．astronauts
【详解】句意：杨利伟是中国最著名的宇航员之一。根据人名“Yang Liwei”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“宇航员”。再根据固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词（最……之一）”可知，这里应用复数名词。故填astronauts。
50．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：迈克，别玩火。这很危险。空格处作表语，应填形容词。根据常识可知玩火很危险，结合首字母提示，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填(d)angerous 。
51．(s)ky
【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多美丽的风筝在飞翔。根据“many beautiful kites flying in the”可知风筝应该在天空中飞翔，in the sky“在空中”。故填(s)ky。
52．(b)elieves
【详解】句意：没有人相信他，因为他从不说实话。根据“because he never tells the truth.”可知，他从不说实话，所以没有人相信他。believe“相信”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
53．(d)uring
【详解】句意：在中国新年期间，孩子们都很高兴得到压岁钱。根据下文“the Chinese New Year”提示，此处指的是在中国新年期间。during作介词，意为“在……期间”，符合句意，故填(d)uring。
54．(i)mpossible
【详解】句意：我不可能把它做好，因为它太难了。根据下文“because it’s so difficult”可知，因为太难了，所以不可能把它做好。impossible作形容词，意为“不可能的”，符合句意，故填(i)mpossible。
55．as 56．fatter 57．teacher 58．well 59．healthy 60．will 61．useful 62．busy 63．different 64．after
【导语】本文是两位同学对未来的计划。
55．句意：未来我会有很多变化，比如我的长相、工作和爱好。根据“ such…my looks, my work and my hobbies.”可知，此处在举例，such as“比如”，故填as。
56．句意：我会比现在更胖，并且也会比现在更高。结合“than”用比较级。故填fatter.
57．句意：我想成为一名英语老师因为我喜欢孩子，我认为他们聪明可爱。根据“because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely”。此处指成为一名英语老师，an+名词单数。故填teacher。
58．句意：所以我必须学好英语。根据“ learn English”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填well。
59．句意：但在未来我会经常滑冰和唱歌，因为它们既刺激又有趣，可以让我保持健康。根据“keep me”，此处使用形容词，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
60．句意：我想我会成为一名口译员或飞行员。根据“And I think the future is far away from me.”和“be an interpreter or a pilot” 可知，此处指会成为，使用一般将来时，结构为will be。故填will。
61．句意：我认为英语很有用但是很难。结合“is”，此空用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
62．句意：但我现在太忙了，无法享受生活。结合“On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with.”可知，很忙，使用形容词busy“忙碌的”，故填busy。
63．句意：有时我们去购物，有时我们做很多不同的事情。修饰things用形容词，different“不同的”。故填different。
64．句意：在未来，我会有一个好家庭，我必须照顾好我的父母，因为我已经长大了。根据“look …my parents well”，此处指照顾好父母，look after“照顾”。故填after。
书面表达（略）2024年秋中江县永兴镇中学八年级上册英语
Unit7单元测试（满分120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its different ________ of mountains.
A．sizes B．names C．shapes D．colors
2．—Our hometown is more and more beautiful now!
—Yes. There ________ more trees along two sides of the road next year.
A．will have B．is going to have C．are D．will be
3．— Nancy, you look worried. What's happening
— I'm looking ________ my keys. I don't know where they are.
A．at B．for C．into D．after
4．Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions.
A．find B．find out C．look for D．look
5．China _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding
6．If you go to the party, you ________ a great time.
A．have B．will have C．had D．are having
7．Jerry often ________ a bike to school but he ________ tomorrow.
A．rides; walks B．rides; will walk C．will ride; walks D．will ride; will walk
8． The _________ careful you are, the _________ mistakes you will make.
A．more; more B．more; less
C．less; fewer D．more; fewer
9．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have
10．He seemed __________ what had happened.
A．to know B．knows C．know D．know in
评卷人得分
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
How do you imagine the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now 11 do you think of the future
People 12 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 13 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 14 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 15 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be comfortable. We will use the sun 16 our puters will be very small so they will be 17 . People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of the most serious（严重的） 18 . In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 19 fruit and vegetables.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf（聋的）people see again and 20 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.
11．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What
12．A．think B．disagree C．plan D．worry
13．A．small B．slow C．large D．short
14．A．make B．see C．watch D．move
15．A．in B．after C．for D．at
16．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated
17．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light
18．A．things B．ways C．problems D．rules
19．A．sell B．check C．buy D．grow
20．A．walk B．hear C．sleep D．run
评卷人得分
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）
A
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person (亲自)
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
21．The underlined word “respect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲
22．The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________.
A．send e-mail B．mail invitations
C．make phone calls D．write letters on the Internet
23．From the third paragraph we can know ________.
A．how to mail invitations to friends B．how to hold a party for friends
C．how to write party information D．how to send online invitations
24．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．buying online invitations B．knowing friends’ interests
C．inviting friends by phone calls D．talking with friends before a party
B
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions about it.
Tell your home what to do anytime and anywhere.
Do you want to take a shower when you get home You will be able to let your water-heater (热水器) start heating up when you are still at work.
Your house may call you.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
Your house will plan your life.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. If it is still dark after you get up, the lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Dangers may appear.
Your home may have dangers. For example, it may get hacked (被黑客入侵). Maybe the hackers can hack into your computer or other devices. So you will have to be careful about your personal information.
25．What can you do on the way home in the future
A．Take a shower. B．Close the window.
C．Turn off the lights. D．Make the water-heater work.
26．What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese
A．躲避 B．检查
C．准备 D．设计
27．What will your life be like in the future according to the first three predictions
A．Very hard. B．Very dangerous.
C．More comfortable. D．Busier.
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．You don’t need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
B．The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
C．The hackers will come into your home only through the computer.
D．There might be some dangers about your home in the future.
29．What’s the best title for this text
A．Homes in the Future B．A Better World
C．Some Famous Predictions D．Some Useful Devices
C
I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won’t live on the earth. 30 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤). 31 Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸). 32
Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 33 So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. 34 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A．No one will do housework.
B．Our cities will be under the sea.
C．In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.
D．For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables.
E．I think that life in the future won’t be better than today.
F．If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
评卷人得分
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
35．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future.
36． people (ride)bikes to work in 50 years
37．Linda will play a part in (play) the game.
38．People (have) robots in the homes in the future.
39．We (have) dinner at the new restaurant near our school tonight.
40．Dealing with global poverty (贫困) (become) one of the biggest duties of young people in the years to come.
41．I back soon. (be)
42．Don’t drive so fast on the street. It’s too (danger).
43．PM2.5 (pollute) has become a serious problem which is bad for our health.
44．I ( take) an important exam next week.
45．I want to hear your p about the future in class.
46．Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.
47．On the weekends, we can be a to dress more casually.
48．Water p becomes worse. We should do something to protect the water.
49．Yang Liwei is one of the most famous a in China.
50．Mike, don’t play with fire. It’s very d .
51．Look! There are many beautiful kites flying in the s .
52．Nobody b in him because he never tells the truth.
53．Children are all happy with the lucky money d the Chinese New Year.
54．It’s i for me to do it well, because it’s so difficult.
评卷人得分
五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rita: I will have a lot of changes（变化）in the future, such 55 my looks, my work and my hobbies.
I think I will have long brown hair. I will be 56 （fat）than now and I will be taller than now. I would like to be an English 57 because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely. I can help children open their eyes and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English 58 （good）.
As for my hobbies, I like drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future I’ll often skate and sing songs because they are exciting and interesting and they can keep me 59 （health）.
I hope my future plans will come true.
Tina: I am not really sure what I’ll be doing in the future. And I think the future is far away from me. I guess that I 60 be an interpreter or a pilot. I like English. I think English is very 61 （use）but it is very difficult.
I like travelling, too. I want to travel around the world. But I’m too 62 to enjoy my life now. On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with. Sometimes we go shopping and sometimes we do many 63 （difference）things. In the future, I will have a good family and I must look 64 my parents well because I have grown up. I don’t worry about the future. I’m really sure I will have a good future if I work hard.
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________
评卷人得分
六、书面表达（共22分）
以“如果将来我有一个花园......”为内容畅想，写一篇短文。
内容建议：
What will you plant in your garden
What do you want to do in the garden
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