2024年秋八上Unit7单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． It's i for me to be there before 6:00 a. m. That's too early.
【答案】impossible
【解析】【分析】句意：我不可能在早上6点之前到那儿，那太早了。根据句子That's too early. 那太早了。结合首字母，可知此处是指不可能早上6点到那，应用形容词impossible作表语，故答案为impossible。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词impossible的用法。
2． Kate's father works in one of the f in our town.
【答案】factories
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。根据句子Kate's father works，凯特的父亲工作，结合首字母，可知此处是指工作在工厂，factory，工厂，固定搭配one of+the+复数名词，……之一，可知此处应用factories，故答案为factories。
【点评】考查复数名词的拼写，注意识记复数名词factories的用法。
3． People have more cars, so there will be more p .
【答案】pollution
【解析】【分析】句意：人们拥有更多的汽车，因此会产生更多的污染。根据 People have more cars人们拥有更多的汽车，以及提示字母p，可知是产生更多的"污染"，应填不可数名词pollution。故答案为：pollution。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词pollution"污染"。
4． If you buy this sweater, you can get a pair of socks for f .
【答案】free
【解析】【分析】句意：购买此款毛衣，可免费获赠一双袜子。根据介词for，以及提示字母f，可知是介词短语for free"免费"。故答案为：free。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记介词短语for free"免费"。
5． I hope people will move to the moon in the f .
【答案】future
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望人们将来能移居月球。根据 I hope people will move to the moon 我希望人们能移居月球，可知是将来，结合提示字母f，可知应填不可数名词future"将来"。故答案为：future。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语in the future"将来"。
6． Please write down your name on a piece of p .
【答案】paper
【解析】【分析】句意：请在纸上写下您的姓名。根据Please write down your name 写下您的姓名，可知是在纸上，结合提示字母p，可知应填不可数名词paper"纸"。故答案为：paper。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词paper"纸"。
7． Wang Yaping will stay in the s station for 15 days.
【答案】space
【解析】【分析】句意：王亚平将在空间站停留15天。根据Wang Yaping及首字母提示可知此处使用space，意为"太空"，不可数名词。故填space。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意判断名词是否可数。
8． Your plan won't work well, so I d with you.
【答案】disagree
【解析】【分析】句意：你的计划不会奏效，所以我不同意你的意见。根据Your plan won't work well及首字母提示可知此处使用disagree，意为"不同意"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形。故填disagree。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意判断句子时态，注意主谓一致。
9．A r can help people do a lot of work.
【答案】robot
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人可以帮助人们做很多工作。根据can help people do a lot of work及首字母提示可知此处使用robot，意为"机器人"；根据a可知使用名词单数形式。故填robot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意a后使用可数名词的单数。
10．
Every coin has two s .
You should use the Internet in a proper way.
【答案】sides
【解析】【分析】句意：事物都有两面性。你应该以正确的方式使用互联网。根据句意和首字母提示可知side（方面，侧面）符合题意，由two可知是复数，故答案为sides。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词side的用法。
二、语法填空
11．
The builders built many (build)
in our city last year.
【答案】buildings
【解析】【分析】句意：建设者们去年在我们城市建造了许多建筑物。build，建造，动词。分析句型结构可知此句需要名词，表示建筑物，又因many来修饰要用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查动名词building的基本含义及拼写。注意building是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
12． Tim (take) the subway to school last week.
【答案】took
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆上周坐地铁上学。take乘坐，动词。根据时间状语last week上周，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语填过去式took。故答案为：took。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记固定搭配take the subway"坐地铁"，动词take的过去式took。
13． Most scientists think that there (be) more robots in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数科学家认为，未来将出现更多的机器人。be有，动词。根据时间状语 in the future. 未来，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形be。故答案为： will be。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记there be句型的一般将来时结构：There will be。
14． Maybe people (fly) rockets to the moon in fifty years.
【答案】will fly
【解析】【分析】句意：也许五十年后，人们会把火箭送上月球。fly放飞，动词。根据时间状语 in fifty years 五十年后，可知动作发生在将来，句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为： will fly。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
15． Look, our teacher (talk) with our parents.
【答案】is talking
【解析】【分析】句意：看，我们的老师正在和我们的父母谈话。talk谈话，动词。根据Look，可知动作正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语 our teacher 我们的老师，为单数，be动词用is，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故答案为： is talking 。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时的结构：be+现在分词。
16．
Do you know the meaning of these (word)
【答案】words
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这个单词的意思吗？these修饰名词复数，word是名词，故填words。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记these修饰名词复数的用法。
17．
Mr. Li (believe) he will have
a good time at the party.
【答案】believes
【解析】【分析】句意： 李先生相信他会在晚会上玩得很开心。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，believe是动词，故填believes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致的用法。
18．
We mustn't swim in that lake. It's (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在那个湖里游泳，很危险。is系动词后是形容词，danger是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，危险的，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词，识记dangerous的用法。
19．
It's too late. I (agree) that we should
go out now.
【答案】disagree
【解析】【分析】句意：太晚了，我不同意我们现在应该出去。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形，根据太晚了，可知我不同意我们现在应该出去，disagree是动词，故填disagree。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记disagree和主谓一致的用法。
20．
The gifts in different (shape) are for
Linda's birthday.
【答案】shapes
【解析】【分析】句意：这些不同形状的礼物是送给琳达的生日礼物。shape，形状，可数名词，根据different，可知名词用复数，故答案为shapes。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词shape的用法。
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
In the future, the world 21． (have)an earth-shattering(惊天动地的)change.
There will be many robots in the world. They will help people who are lazy to do the housework. And they can control(控制) all the machines, so people don't need 22． (do)anything. They can move to the moon 23． spacecraft(宇宙飞船)or build another world under the sea. If people can't control the population, they needn't worry. There will be many buildings and 24． (factory)under the sea. People will work and live there. 25． interesting it will be! Kids 26． (not go)to school. They will just study at home 27． computers.
People will spend most of their time playing sports and 28． (travel), so they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to 29． about 200 years old. Everyone will enjoy 30． better life for sure!
【答案】21．will have；22．to do；23．by；24．factories；25．How；26．won't go；27．on；28．traveling；29．be；30．a
【解析】【分析】本文描述了将来人类的生活状况。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意将来时，不定式，名词复数，动名词，冠词等多种用法。
21．句意：在将来，我们的世界将会有惊天动地的改变。have是动词，In the future是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形，故填will have。
22．句意：他们能控制所有的机器，所以人们不需要做任何事情。动是动词，人+need+to do，固定搭配，需要做某事。故用不定式，故填to do。
23．句意：他们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球，也可以在海底建造另一个世界。根据spacecraft，可知表示方式，故用by，借助，故填by。
24．句意：在海下将会有很多建筑物和工厂。factory是可数名词单数。工厂，many修饰名词复数，故填factories。
25．句意：这将会多么有趣啊！根据形容词+主语+谓语的语序可知是感叹句。interesting是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，位于句首首字母大写，故填How。
26．句意：孩子们不用去学校。go是动词，表示将来时态是一般将来时，故用will+动词原形，否定形式是won't+动词原形，故填won't go。
27．句意：他们用电脑在家学习。此处缺少介词，根据computer，可知是在电脑上学习。故用on，在上面，故填on。
28．句意：人们会花大多数的时间来运动和旅行，所以他们会变得更强壮，更健康，他们能活到大约两百岁。travel是动词，旅行，根据spend most of their time playing sports and，可知and前后一致，故用动名词，故填traveling。
29．句意：人们会花大多数的时间来运动和旅行，所以他们会变得更强壮，更健康，他们能活到大约两百岁。live to do，固定搭配，活着做某事，故用动词原形，根据about 200 years old，可知用系动词be，是，故填be。
30．句意：每个人都肯定会有更好的生活。life是名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
三、完形填空
Cloze test.
Honda is a Japanese company famous for its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO 31． . And now, more than 20 years later, ASIMO can do many kinds of things. It can jump, run, walk and 32． hop(单脚跳行)!
These years, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to 33． it to young people. It wants to encourage them to study 34． . Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do 35． work for humans like firefighting. Many people think that ASIMO is fantastic because 36． can help people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing up
ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money to 37． one. And a robot can't do everything. "I really don't think that ASIMO can make the 38． people feel less lonely. 39． if your family has an old person, maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house 40． a cup of tea or coffee. I'm sure he or she will be very happy, "said a scientist in Honda.
31．A． won B． left C． appeared D． answered
32．A． still B． even C． once D． ever
33．A． read B． point C． e-mail D． show
34．A． science B． music C． geography D． history
35．A． easy B． relaxing C． dangerous D． interesting
36．A． I B． we C． you D． it
37．A． sell B． move C． get D． describe
38．A． outgoing B． serious C． young D． old
39．A． But B． Unless C． So D． Because
40．A． before B． for C． by D． over
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一家名为Honda的日本公司制造的机器人ASIMO的许多功能。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：1997年，ASIMO出现了。A.赢；B.离开；C.出现；D.回答；根据上文In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. 1986年，本田开始制造一种会走路的机器人。可知此处是指1997年，它出现了，故选C。
32．句意：它能跳、能跑、能走，甚至能跳！A.仍然；B.甚至；C.曾经；D.曾经；根据句子ASIMO can do many kinds of things. It can jump, run , walk and...hop(单脚跳行)！ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知此处是指甚至是单脚跳行，故选B。
33．句意：这些年来，本田将ASIMO带到世界各地，向年轻人展示它。A.读；B.指；C.发电邮；D.展示；根据前面all around the world，全世界，可知应该是向全世界的年轻人展示机器人，故选D。
34．句意：它想鼓励他们学习科学。A.科学；B.音乐；C.地理；D.历史；根据上文ASIMO can do many kinds of things. It can jump, run , walk，ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学，故选A。
35．句意：本田还表示，在未来，ASIMO将能够为人类做危险的工作，比如消防。A.容易的；B.放松的；C.危险的；D.有趣的；根据后面work for humans like fire fighting. 为人类工作，比如火险，可知此处应该是危险的工作，故选C。
36．句意：许多人认为ASIMO很棒，因为它可以帮助人们做日常工作，比如打扫卫生和洗碗。A.我；B.我们；C.你；你们；D.它；根据上文Many people think that ASIMO is fantastic. 许多人认为ASIMO是了不起的。可知此处指代ASIMO，要用it，故选D。
37．句意：ASIMO并不便宜，所以不是每个人都有足够的钱买一台。A.卖；B.移动：C.得到；D.描述；根据前面ASIMO is not cheap，它并不便宜，可知此处是指不是所有人都能得到，故选C。
38．句意：我真的不认为ASIMO可以让老人感到不那么孤独。A.外向的；B.严重的；C.年轻的；D.旧的；老的；根据空格后people feel less lonely. 人们感觉到孤独。可知应该是老人，故选D。
39．句意：所以，如果你家里有一位老人，也许你应该每周给他或她打电话，或者去他或她的家喝杯茶或咖啡。A.但是；B.除非；C.所以；D.因为；根据上文people feel less lonely. 人们感觉到孤独。可知此处是指你家里有老人，每周要打电话等，故选C。
40．句意：所以，如果你家里有一位老人，也许你应该每周给他或她打电话，或者去他家喝杯茶或咖啡。A.之前；B.为；C.由；D.在......上；根据上文maybe you should call himor her on the phone each week or go to his orher house...a cup of tea or coffee.也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话，或者去他或她的家……一杯茶或咖啡。可知应该是表目的，喝杯茶或咖啡，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
41．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
42．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
43．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
44．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
45．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】【分析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
42．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
43．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
44．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
45．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
阅读理解
How can you do your homework well Here is some advice for you.
Don't try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break so long that you can't finish your homework. You should be able to work more than half an hour at a time.
Don t put off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and you will enjoy your free time better.
46．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to do your homework well.
B．Do your homework right after school.
C．Try to work more than half an hour at a time.
D．How to enjoy your free time better.
47．The underlined word "break" in the passage has the same meaning
with "____ "
A．start B．shout C．rest D．silence
48．The underlined phrase "put off" means "____" in the passage.
A．pull B．delay C．end D．wear
49．In order to do your homework better, you should____.
A．have a break for a long time
B．put off doing your homework
C．never get something to eat first
D．do your homework before you get too tired
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Try not to work when you are hungry.
B．Copy your homework a few times to remember.
C．Don t do your homework until very late in the evening.
D．Do your homework at the same time every evening.
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文提供了一些关于如何高效完成家庭作业的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．文章大意题。根据How can you do your homework well Here is some advice for you你怎样才能做好家庭作业呢？这里有一些给你的建议可知，文章主要介绍了如何高效地完成家庭作业，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句"If you have more than an hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour."（如果你有一个多小时的工作，在一个小时后给自己休息一下。）可知，这里指工作一段时间后要休息一下，break有"休息"的意思，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句"Don't put off until the last minute."（不要拖延到最后一刻。）可知，put off有"推迟"的意思，delay也有"推迟"的意思，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired."（然后你应该在太累之前做作业。）可知，为了做好作业，应该在自己太累之前做作业，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Don't try to work when you are hungry."不要饿着肚子学习。可知尽量不要在饥饿的时候工作。选项A正确；根据文章第二段"Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is."不要等到很晚才做作业，否则你的作业会看起来比实际上难得多。可知不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，选项C正确；根据文章第三段"And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit."而且请每天晚上同一时间做作业。这有助于你养成习惯。可知每天晚上在同一时间做作业，选项D正确；文章中没有提到通过抄写几遍作业来记住内容，所以选项B错误，故选B。
阅读理解
These days, more and more people like the "city walk" around China. The city walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route（路线）working deeply on the city's history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group of people. But city walk routes are special for every tourist. People probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose. They can also talk with locals（当地人）and taste local food on their way.
City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. For tourists, by taking part in a city walk, they can learn the city's history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes and places online. So more people get interested in their cities and come to visit them.
Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that to make money, some travel agencies（旅行社）may make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in the city walk. What's more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online.
51．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The city walk comes first in China.
B．It is up to the tourists to decide the routes.
C．Few people in China like the city walk.
D．The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel.
52．Why do some city walkers share their routes and places on the Internet
A．To learn more about the city.
B．To sell more products to tourists.
C．To make themselves more famous.
D．To help more tourists know about their living places.
53．Which question does this passage answer
A．What can people do during a city walk
B．How much do people pay for a city walk
C．When did people start to have a city walk
D．How many kinds of city tours are there at present
54．What problems is the city walk having
①The price is too high.
②Some routes are made without culture and history.
③Some people do it just for fun.
④ The local food tastes too bad.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
55．In which part of a newspaper can we read the article
A．Interesting Stories. B．Popular Trips.
C．Wonderful Places. D．Scientific discovery.
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是越来越多的人喜欢城市漫步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据But city walk routes are special for every tourist. People probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose. They can also talk with locals(当地人) and taste local food on their way. (但是城市步行路线对每个游客来说都很特别。人们可能会自己选择一条路线， 毫无目的地步行前进。他们还可以在旅途中与当地人交谈并品尝当地食物。)可知，城市步行由游客决定路线， 故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据For tourists, by taking part in a city walk, they can learn the city's history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes and places online. So more people get interested in their cities and come to visit them. (对于游客来说， 通过参加城市漫步， 他们可以了解城市的历史和文化。对于当地的年轻人来说， 他们可能会在周末对他们的居住地有更多的了解。他们甚至在网上分享他们的路线和地点。所以越来越多的人对他们的城市感兴趣并来参观。)可知， 城市漫步者在网上分享他们的路线为的是更多的了解这个城市， 故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据But city walk routes are special for every tourist. People probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose. They can also talk with locals(当地人) and taste local food on their way. (但是城市步行路线对每个游客来说都很特别。人们可能会自己选择一条路线， 毫无目的地步行前进。他们还可以在旅途中与当地人交谈并品尝当地食物。)可知本文回答了在城市漫步中人们能做什么， 故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据However,we also find that to make money,some travel agencies (旅行社) may make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in city walk. What's more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online. (然而， 我们也发现为了赚钱， 一些旅行社可能会在不了解一个城市的文化和历史的情况下制定一些路线。这将使游客对城市漫步失去兴趣。此外， 许多年轻人花很多时间拍照只是为了在网上展示自己。)可知， 城市漫步中存在的问题制定的路线没有城市的文化和历史， 年轻人做这些只为了娱乐， ②③符合题意，故选C。
55．文章出处题。本文讲述的是越来越多的人喜欢城市漫步， 我们可以在受欢迎的旅行中看到这个内容，故选B。
五、任务型阅读
56．根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整（有一项多余）。
Life in the future will be different from
life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the
changes be
There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than
people live now.
And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one
of the important subjects in schools then.
And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to
other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.
Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more
expensive. Instead, they will
eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the
future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because
of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be problem.
A. People will work fewer hours than they do now. B. The population is growing fast. C. People should save water because there is less water
in the future. D. There will be changes in our food, too. E. Maybe no one will eat it every day. F. Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
【答案】B；F；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活会发生许多变化。人口迅增长。在世界上会有很多人，其中大部分会活得比现在人们更长，电脑将是更小，更实用，而且在每一个房间将至少有一个。人们会减少工作时间，他们将有更多的时间做运动，看电视和旅游。旅行会更便宜和更容易。越来越多的人会去其他国家节假日。我们的食物会有变化。更多的土地将用于建设新的城镇和房屋。也许没有人会天天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会更健康。今后的工作会有所不同。机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作。正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。
A. People will work fewer hours than they do now.人们会减少工作时间
B. The population is growing fast.人口迅增长。
C. People should save water because there is less water in the future.将来人们因为水更少了得节约水
D. There will be changes in our food, too.我们的食物也将发生变化。
E. Maybe no one will eat it every day.也许没有人天天吃。
F. Computers will be much smaller and more useful.、电脑会更小更实用。
（1）根据下文中的There will be many people in the world and most of them will live logner than people live now可知说的是人口增多，故选项B内容符合，故答案选B。
（2）根据下文中的computer studies will be one of the important subjects可知这里说的是跟电脑有关的话题，选项F内容符合，故答案选F。
（3）根据下文中的they will have more free time for sports, wathing TV and travelling可知有时间锻炼，看电视和旅行则表示工作的时间就少了，故选项A内容符合，故答案选A。
（4）根据下文中的More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people可知更多的土地用来建筑，则农用的土地就减少了，人们的食物就会发生变化，故选项D符合，故答案选D。
（5）根据上文中的Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive可知肉贵了则没有人会每天吃肉，故选项E内容符合，故答案选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，主要是还原句子，在通读文章和选项的基础上，仔细联系上下文内容推断出每个空应使用的合适的选项，最后通读一遍确定是否合适。
六、书面表达
57． Write a passage about your life in 20 years with the help of the mind map.
【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，借助思维导图写一篇关于你 20 年后生活的文章。突出介绍衣服，食物，生活条件等方面的变化。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，compete with，around the world，need to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There will be many differences，I think it will be very interesting等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理2024年秋八上Unit7单元试题（120分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． It's i for me to be there before 6:00 a. m. That's too early.
2． Kate's father works in one of the f in our town.
3． People have more cars, so there will be more p .
4． If you buy this sweater, you can get a pair of socks for f .
5． I hope people will move to the moon in the f .
6． Please write down your name on a piece of p .
7． Wang Yaping will stay in the s station for 15 days.
8． Your plan won't work well, so I d with you.
9．A r can help people do a lot of work.
10．
Every coin has two s .
You should use the Internet in a proper way.
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11．
The builders built many (build)
in our city last year.
12． Tim (take) the subway to school last week.
13． Most scientists think that there (be) more robots in the future.
14． Maybe people (fly) rockets to the moon in fifty years.
15． Look, our teacher (talk) with our parents.
16．
Do you know the meaning of these (word)
17．
Mr. Li (believe) he will have
a good time at the party.
18．
We mustn't swim in that lake. It's (danger).
19．
It's too late. I (agree) that we should
go out now.
20．
The gifts in different (shape) are for
Linda's birthday.
B.语法填空（语篇）
In the future, the world 21． (have)an earth-shattering(惊天动地的)change.
There will be many robots in the world. They will help people who are lazy to do the housework. And they can control(控制) all the machines, so people don't need 22． (do)anything. They can move to the moon 23． spacecraft(宇宙飞船)or build another world under the sea. If people can't control the population, they needn't worry. There will be many buildings and 24． (factory)under the sea. People will work and live there. 25． interesting it will be! Kids 26． (not go)to school. They will just study at home 27． computers.
People will spend most of their time playing sports and 28． (travel), so they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to 29． about 200 years old. Everyone will enjoy 30． better life for sure!
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Cloze test.
Honda is a Japanese company famous for its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO 31． . And now, more than 20 years later, ASIMO can do many kinds of things. It can jump, run, walk and 32． hop(单脚跳行)!
These years, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to 33． it to young people. It wants to encourage them to study 34． . Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do 35． work for humans like firefighting. Many people think that ASIMO is fantastic because 36． can help people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing up
ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money to 37． one. And a robot can't do everything. "I really don't think that ASIMO can make the 38． people feel less lonely. 39． if your family has an old person, maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house 40． a cup of tea or coffee. I'm sure he or she will be very happy, "said a scientist in Honda.
31．A． won B． left C． appeared D． answered
32．A． still B． even C． once D． ever
33．A． read B． point C． e-mail D． show
34．A． science B． music C． geography D． history
35．A． easy B． relaxing C． dangerous D． interesting
36．A． I B． we C． you D． it
37．A． sell B． move C． get D． describe
38．A． outgoing B． serious C． young D． old
39．A． But B． Unless C． So D． Because
40．A． before B． for C． by D． over
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
41．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
42．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
43．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
44．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
45．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
B
How can you do your homework well Here is some advice for you.
Don't try to work when you are hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat first. Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break so long that you can't finish your homework. You should be able to work more than half an hour at a time.
Don t put off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind and you won t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test, you will have too much homework to do. And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and you will enjoy your free time better.
46．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to do your homework well.
B．Do your homework right after school.
C．Try to work more than half an hour at a time.
D．How to enjoy your free time better.
47．The underlined word "break" in the passage has the same meaning
with "____ "
A．start B．shout C．rest D．silence
48．The underlined phrase "put off" means "____" in the passage.
A．pull B．delay C．end D．wear
49．In order to do your homework better, you should____.
A．have a break for a long time
B．put off doing your homework
C．never get something to eat first
D．do your homework before you get too tired
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Try not to work when you are hungry.
B．Copy your homework a few times to remember.
C．Don t do your homework until very late in the evening.
D．Do your homework at the same time every evening.
C
These days, more and more people like the "city walk" around China. The city walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route（路线）working deeply on the city's history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group of people. But city walk routes are special for every tourist. People probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose. They can also talk with locals（当地人）and taste local food on their way.
City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. For tourists, by taking part in a city walk, they can learn the city's history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes and places online. So more people get interested in their cities and come to visit them.
Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that to make money, some travel agencies（旅行社）may make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in the city walk. What's more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online.
51．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The city walk comes first in China.
B．It is up to the tourists to decide the routes.
C．Few people in China like the city walk.
D．The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel.
52．Why do some city walkers share their routes and places on the Internet
A．To learn more about the city.
B．To sell more products to tourists.
C．To make themselves more famous.
D．To help more tourists know about their living places.
53．Which question does this passage answer
A．What can people do during a city walk
B．How much do people pay for a city walk
C．When did people start to have a city walk
D．How many kinds of city tours are there at present
54．What problems is the city walk having
①The price is too high.
②Some routes are made without culture and history.
③Some people do it just for fun.
④ The local food tastes too bad.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
55．In which part of a newspaper can we read the article
A．Interesting Stories. B．Popular Trips.
C．Wonderful Places. D．Scientific discovery.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整（有一项多余）。
Life in the future will be different from
life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the
changes be
There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than
people live now.
And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one
of the important subjects in schools then.
And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to
other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.
Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more
expensive. Instead, they will
eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the
future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because
of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be problem.
A. People will work fewer hours than they do now. B. The population is growing fast. C. People should save water because there is less water
in the future. D. There will be changes in our food, too. E. Maybe no one will eat it every day. F. Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
六、书面表达（30分）
57． Write a passage about your life in 20 years with the help of the mind map.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋八上Unit7单元试题答案解析部分
1．【答案】impossible
【解析】【分析】句意：我不可能在早上6点之前到那儿，那太早了。根据句子That's too early. 那太早了。结合首字母，可知此处是指不可能早上6点到那，应用形容词impossible作表语，故答案为impossible。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词impossible的用法。
2．【答案】factories
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。根据句子Kate's father works，凯特的父亲工作，结合首字母，可知此处是指工作在工厂，factory，工厂，固定搭配one of+the+复数名词，……之一，可知此处应用factories，故答案为factories。
【点评】考查复数名词的拼写，注意识记复数名词factories的用法。
3．【答案】pollution
【解析】【分析】句意：人们拥有更多的汽车，因此会产生更多的污染。根据 People have more cars人们拥有更多的汽车，以及提示字母p，可知是产生更多的"污染"，应填不可数名词pollution。故答案为：pollution。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词pollution"污染"。
4．【答案】free
【解析】【分析】句意：购买此款毛衣，可免费获赠一双袜子。根据介词for，以及提示字母f，可知是介词短语for free"免费"。故答案为：free。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记介词短语for free"免费"。
5．【答案】future
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望人们将来能移居月球。根据 I hope people will move to the moon 我希望人们能移居月球，可知是将来，结合提示字母f，可知应填不可数名词future"将来"。故答案为：future。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记介词短语in the future"将来"。
6．【答案】paper
【解析】【分析】句意：请在纸上写下您的姓名。根据Please write down your name 写下您的姓名，可知是在纸上，结合提示字母p，可知应填不可数名词paper"纸"。故答案为：paper。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词paper"纸"。
7．【答案】space
【解析】【分析】句意：王亚平将在空间站停留15天。根据Wang Yaping及首字母提示可知此处使用space，意为"太空"，不可数名词。故填space。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意判断名词是否可数。
8．【答案】disagree
【解析】【分析】句意：你的计划不会奏效，所以我不同意你的意见。根据Your plan won't work well及首字母提示可知此处使用disagree，意为"不同意"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形。故填disagree。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意判断句子时态，注意主谓一致。
9．【答案】robot
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人可以帮助人们做很多工作。根据can help people do a lot of work及首字母提示可知此处使用robot，意为"机器人"；根据a可知使用名词单数形式。故填robot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意a后使用可数名词的单数。
10．【答案】sides
【解析】【分析】句意：事物都有两面性。你应该以正确的方式使用互联网。根据句意和首字母提示可知side（方面，侧面）符合题意，由two可知是复数，故答案为sides。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词side的用法。
11．【答案】buildings
【解析】【分析】句意：建设者们去年在我们城市建造了许多建筑物。build，建造，动词。分析句型结构可知此句需要名词，表示建筑物，又因many来修饰要用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查动名词building的基本含义及拼写。注意building是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
12．【答案】took
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆上周坐地铁上学。take乘坐，动词。根据时间状语last week上周，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语填过去式took。故答案为：took。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记固定搭配take the subway"坐地铁"，动词take的过去式took。
13．【答案】will be
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数科学家认为，未来将出现更多的机器人。be有，动词。根据时间状语 in the future. 未来，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形be。故答案为： will be。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记there be句型的一般将来时结构：There will be。
14．【答案】will fly
【解析】【分析】句意：也许五十年后，人们会把火箭送上月球。fly放飞，动词。根据时间状语 in fifty years 五十年后，可知动作发生在将来，句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为： will fly。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
15．【答案】is talking
【解析】【分析】句意：看，我们的老师正在和我们的父母谈话。talk谈话，动词。根据Look，可知动作正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语 our teacher 我们的老师，为单数，be动词用is，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故答案为： is talking 。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时的结构：be+现在分词。
16．【答案】words
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道这个单词的意思吗？these修饰名词复数，word是名词，故填words。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记these修饰名词复数的用法。
17．【答案】believes
【解析】【分析】句意： 李先生相信他会在晚会上玩得很开心。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，believe是动词，故填believes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致的用法。
18．【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在那个湖里游泳，很危险。is系动词后是形容词，danger是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，危险的，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词，识记dangerous的用法。
19．【答案】disagree
【解析】【分析】句意：太晚了，我不同意我们现在应该出去。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形，根据太晚了，可知我不同意我们现在应该出去，disagree是动词，故填disagree。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记disagree和主谓一致的用法。
20．【答案】shapes
【解析】【分析】句意：这些不同形状的礼物是送给琳达的生日礼物。shape，形状，可数名词，根据different，可知名词用复数，故答案为shapes。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词shape的用法。
【答案】21．will have；22．to do；23．by；24．factories；25．How；26．won't go；27．on；28．traveling；29．be；30．a
【解析】【分析】本文描述了将来人类的生活状况。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意将来时，不定式，名词复数，动名词，冠词等多种用法。
21．句意：在将来，我们的世界将会有惊天动地的改变。have是动词，In the future是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形，故填will have。
22．句意：他们能控制所有的机器，所以人们不需要做任何事情。动是动词，人+need+to do，固定搭配，需要做某事。故用不定式，故填to do。
23．句意：他们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球，也可以在海底建造另一个世界。根据spacecraft，可知表示方式，故用by，借助，故填by。
24．句意：在海下将会有很多建筑物和工厂。factory是可数名词单数。工厂，many修饰名词复数，故填factories。
25．句意：这将会多么有趣啊！根据形容词+主语+谓语的语序可知是感叹句。interesting是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，位于句首首字母大写，故填How。
26．句意：孩子们不用去学校。go是动词，表示将来时态是一般将来时，故用will+动词原形，否定形式是won't+动词原形，故填won't go。
27．句意：他们用电脑在家学习。此处缺少介词，根据computer，可知是在电脑上学习。故用on，在上面，故填on。
28．句意：人们会花大多数的时间来运动和旅行，所以他们会变得更强壮，更健康，他们能活到大约两百岁。travel是动词，旅行，根据spend most of their time playing sports and，可知and前后一致，故用动名词，故填traveling。
29．句意：人们会花大多数的时间来运动和旅行，所以他们会变得更强壮，更健康，他们能活到大约两百岁。live to do，固定搭配，活着做某事，故用动词原形，根据about 200 years old，可知用系动词be，是，故填be。
30．句意：每个人都肯定会有更好的生活。life是名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一家名为Honda的日本公司制造的机器人ASIMO的许多功能。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：1997年，ASIMO出现了。A.赢；B.离开；C.出现；D.回答；根据上文In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. 1986年，本田开始制造一种会走路的机器人。可知此处是指1997年，它出现了，故选C。
32．句意：它能跳、能跑、能走，甚至能跳！A.仍然；B.甚至；C.曾经；D.曾经；根据句子ASIMO can do many kinds of things. It can jump, run , walk and...hop(单脚跳行)！ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知此处是指甚至是单脚跳行，故选B。
33．句意：这些年来，本田将ASIMO带到世界各地，向年轻人展示它。A.读；B.指；C.发电邮；D.展示；根据前面all around the world，全世界，可知应该是向全世界的年轻人展示机器人，故选D。
34．句意：它想鼓励他们学习科学。A.科学；B.音乐；C.地理；D.历史；根据上文ASIMO can do many kinds of things. It can jump, run , walk，ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学，故选A。
35．句意：本田还表示，在未来，ASIMO将能够为人类做危险的工作，比如消防。A.容易的；B.放松的；C.危险的；D.有趣的；根据后面work for humans like fire fighting. 为人类工作，比如火险，可知此处应该是危险的工作，故选C。
36．句意：许多人认为ASIMO很棒，因为它可以帮助人们做日常工作，比如打扫卫生和洗碗。A.我；B.我们；C.你；你们；D.它；根据上文Many people think that ASIMO is fantastic. 许多人认为ASIMO是了不起的。可知此处指代ASIMO，要用it，故选D。
37．句意：ASIMO并不便宜，所以不是每个人都有足够的钱买一台。A.卖；B.移动：C.得到；D.描述；根据前面ASIMO is not cheap，它并不便宜，可知此处是指不是所有人都能得到，故选C。
38．句意：我真的不认为ASIMO可以让老人感到不那么孤独。A.外向的；B.严重的；C.年轻的；D.旧的；老的；根据空格后people feel less lonely. 人们感觉到孤独。可知应该是老人，故选D。
39．句意：所以，如果你家里有一位老人，也许你应该每周给他或她打电话，或者去他或她的家喝杯茶或咖啡。A.但是；B.除非；C.所以；D.因为；根据上文people feel less lonely. 人们感觉到孤独。可知此处是指你家里有老人，每周要打电话等，故选C。
40．句意：所以，如果你家里有一位老人，也许你应该每周给他或她打电话，或者去他家喝杯茶或咖啡。A.之前；B.为；C.由；D.在......上；根据上文maybe you should call himor her on the phone each week or go to his orher house...a cup of tea or coffee.也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话，或者去他或她的家……一杯茶或咖啡。可知应该是表目的，喝杯茶或咖啡，故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】【分析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
42．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
43．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
44．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
45．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文提供了一些关于如何高效完成家庭作业的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．文章大意题。根据How can you do your homework well Here is some advice for you你怎样才能做好家庭作业呢？这里有一些给你的建议可知，文章主要介绍了如何高效地完成家庭作业，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句"If you have more than an hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour."（如果你有一个多小时的工作，在一个小时后给自己休息一下。）可知，这里指工作一段时间后要休息一下，break有"休息"的意思，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句"Don't put off until the last minute."（不要拖延到最后一刻。）可知，put off有"推迟"的意思，delay也有"推迟"的意思，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired."（然后你应该在太累之前做作业。）可知，为了做好作业，应该在自己太累之前做作业，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Don't try to work when you are hungry."不要饿着肚子学习。可知尽量不要在饥饿的时候工作。选项A正确；根据文章第二段"Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is."不要等到很晚才做作业，否则你的作业会看起来比实际上难得多。可知不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，选项C正确；根据文章第三段"And please do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit."而且请每天晚上同一时间做作业。这有助于你养成习惯。可知每天晚上在同一时间做作业，选项D正确；文章中没有提到通过抄写几遍作业来记住内容，所以选项B错误，故选B。
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是越来越多的人喜欢城市漫步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据But city walk routes are special for every tourist. People probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose. They can also talk with locals(当地人) and taste local food on their way. (但是城市步行路线对每个游客来说都很特别。人们可能会自己选择一条路线， 毫无目的地步行前进。他们还可以在旅途中与当地人交谈并品尝当地食物。)可知，城市步行由游客决定路线， 故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据For tourists, by taking part in a city walk, they can learn the city's history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes and places online. So more people get interested in their cities and come to visit them. (对于游客来说， 通过参加城市漫步， 他们可以了解城市的历史和文化。对于当地的年轻人来说， 他们可能会在周末对他们的居住地有更多的了解。他们甚至在网上分享他们的路线和地点。所以越来越多的人对他们的城市感兴趣并来参观。)可知， 城市漫步者在网上分享他们的路线为的是更多的了解这个城市， 故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据But city walk routes are special for every tourist. People probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without a purpose. They can also talk with locals(当地人) and taste local food on their way. (但是城市步行路线对每个游客来说都很特别。人们可能会自己选择一条路线， 毫无目的地步行前进。他们还可以在旅途中与当地人交谈并品尝当地食物。)可知本文回答了在城市漫步中人们能做什么， 故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据However,we also find that to make money,some travel agencies (旅行社) may make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in city walk. What's more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online. (然而， 我们也发现为了赚钱， 一些旅行社可能会在不了解一个城市的文化和历史的情况下制定一些路线。这将使游客对城市漫步失去兴趣。此外， 许多年轻人花很多时间拍照只是为了在网上展示自己。)可知， 城市漫步中存在的问题制定的路线没有城市的文化和历史， 年轻人做这些只为了娱乐， ②③符合题意，故选C。
55．文章出处题。本文讲述的是越来越多的人喜欢城市漫步， 我们可以在受欢迎的旅行中看到这个内容，故选B。
56．【答案】B；F；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活会发生许多变化。人口迅增长。在世界上会有很多人，其中大部分会活得比现在人们更长，电脑将是更小，更实用，而且在每一个房间将至少有一个。人们会减少工作时间，他们将有更多的时间做运动，看电视和旅游。旅行会更便宜和更容易。越来越多的人会去其他国家节假日。我们的食物会有变化。更多的土地将用于建设新的城镇和房屋。也许没有人会天天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会更健康。今后的工作会有所不同。机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作。正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。
A. People will work fewer hours than they do now.人们会减少工作时间
B. The population is growing fast.人口迅增长。
C. People should save water because there is less water in the future.将来人们因为水更少了得节约水
D. There will be changes in our food, too.我们的食物也将发生变化。
E. Maybe no one will eat it every day.也许没有人天天吃。
F. Computers will be much smaller and more useful.、电脑会更小更实用。
（1）根据下文中的There will be many people in the world and most of them will live logner than people live now可知说的是人口增多，故选项B内容符合，故答案选B。
（2）根据下文中的computer studies will be one of the important subjects可知这里说的是跟电脑有关的话题，选项F内容符合，故答案选F。
（3）根据下文中的they will have more free time for sports, wathing TV and travelling可知有时间锻炼，看电视和旅行则表示工作的时间就少了，故选项A内容符合，故答案选A。
（4）根据下文中的More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people可知更多的土地用来建筑，则农用的土地就减少了，人们的食物就会发生变化，故选项D符合，故答案选D。
（5）根据上文中的Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive可知肉贵了则没有人会每天吃肉，故选项E内容符合，故答案选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，主要是还原句子，在通读文章和选项的基础上，仔细联系上下文内容推断出每个空应使用的合适的选项，最后通读一遍确定是否合适。
57．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，借助思维导图写一篇关于你 20 年后生活的文章。突出介绍衣服，食物，生活条件等方面的变化。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，compete with，around the world，need to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There will be many differences，I think it will be very interesting等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理
