2024年秋八上Unit9单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． The more she thought about the bad news, the s she felt.
【答案】sadder
【解析】【分析】句意：她越想这个坏消息，就越感到悲伤。根据The more she thought about the bad news可知，她感到难过，难过的，sad，形容词，"The+比较级……，the+比较级……"为固定句型，表示"越……，就越……"，空处需填形容词比较级sadder，故答案为sadder。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定句型"The+比较级……，the+比较级……"的用法。
2． Jack is very smart. He can use paper and g to make model planes.
【答案】glue
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很聪明。他会用纸和胶水制作模型飞机。根据use paper和make model planes可知，是用纸和胶水制作模型飞机，胶水，glue，名词作宾语，此处为不可数名词，故答案为glue。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词glue的拼写。
3． This passage is too long. Please d some words.
【答案】delete
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章太长了。请删掉一些字。根据This passage is too long可知，此处表示删除一些单词，删除，delete，动词，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，故答案为delete。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词delete的拼写。
4． To save paper, you can p on both sides of it.
【答案】print / paint
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省纸张，你可以在纸的两面打印/画画。根据To save paper和首字母提示可知，此处表示在纸的两面打印/画画，打印，print，动词，画画，paint，动词，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故答案为print/paint。
【点评】考查动词。注意情态动词后面使用动词原形。
5．Alice r my help. She said she could
finish it by herself.
【答案】refused
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝拒绝了我的帮助。她说她可以独立完成。根据后面 She said she could finish...句子中said和could是过去式，描述过去发生的事，结合句意，这里指“拒绝我的帮助”，拒绝，refuse，动词用过去式，故填refused。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词过去式的用法。
6．It's not a good habit to go to school w breakfast.
【答案】without
【解析】【分析】句意：不吃早饭就去上学不是一个好习惯。根据breakfast及首字母提示可知此处使用without，意为"没有"，此处指的是不吃早餐。故填without。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意句子含有谓语，此处使用介词。
7．I don't like this pen. Show me a one, please.
【答案】another
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这支钢笔。请再给我看一个。根据show me a____ one及首字母提示可知此处使用another，意为"另一个"。故填another。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意修饰名词使用形容词。
8．—Are you a this afternoon
一No, I'm not. I have lots of things to do.
【答案】available
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——不，我没有。我有很多事情要做。根据this afternoon及首字母提示可知此处使用available，意为"有空的"，形容词作表语。故填available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意使用形容词作表语。
9．Dennis i some of his friends to a talent show yesterday.
【答案】invited
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天丹尼斯邀请他的一些朋友去参加才艺秀。invite邀请，invite sb. to someplace邀请某人到某地，根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：invited。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词，根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
10．I'm a tomorrow afternoon. We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then.
【答案】available
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午我有空。那时我们可以讨论我们暑假的计划。根据 We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then. 可知明天下午我有空，available有空的，故答案为：available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母，确定句中所缺的单词。
二、语法填空
11． I'm afraid that I can't accept your kind (invite).
【答案】invitation
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能接受你的盛情邀请。invite，邀请，动词，your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处需填名词invitation，作宾语，故答案为invitation。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词invitation的拼写。
12． My father went to work (with) breakfast. He must be hungry.
【答案】without
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲没吃早饭就去上班了。他一定饿了。with，有，介词，结合He must be hungry可知，此处表示"没有吃早饭"，without，没有，介词，故答案为without。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词without的用法。
13． Jason was (surprise) that his parents sold the house
【答案】surprised
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森很惊讶他的父母卖掉了房子。surprise，使惊讶，动词，位于系动词was后面，需用形容词作表语，此处表示"人的感受"，需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，表示"感到惊讶的"，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词。注意区分-ed结尾的形容词和-ing结尾的形容词的用法。
14． Linda sent me a letter and I (reply) to her.
【答案】replied
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达给我寄了一封信，我给她回了信。reply，回复，动词，结合sent可知，此处使用一般过去时，故答案为replied。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据已有的动词判断句子的时态，从而得出答案。
15．This new machine (print) well enough to save much time.
【答案】prints
【解析】【分析】句意：这台新机器打印的足够好能节约很多时间。叙述客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：prints。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。根据上下文的联系和主语确定谓语动词时态。
16．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time.
【答案】caught
【解析】【分析】句意：缇娜赶上了早班车并且按时到达那里。这个句子是并列谓语，根据 arrived there on time 可知句子时态是一般过去时，可知此处谓语时态是一般过去时，故答案为：caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意并列谓语动词，时态保持一致。
17．Is Na Ying going to
give two (concert) in Beijing
this year
【答案】concerts
【解析】【分析】句意：那英今年要在北京开两场音乐会吗？数字，two，二，后接可数名词复数，concert，音乐会，故填concerts。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记名词复数的用法。
18．Cathy (hang)
out with her friends yesterday afternoon.
【答案】hung
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜昨天下午和她的朋友们一起出去玩了。时间状语yesterday afternoon，昨天下午，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，hang过去式，hanged绞死，hung悬挂，固定词组hang out，闲逛，故填hung。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记hang的过去式及用法。
19．The head teacher
asked Mr. Hand to attend the (open)
of the new school.
【答案】opening
【解析】【分析】句意：班主任请汉德先生参加新学校的开学典礼。attend参加，通常后接会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座、报告、仪式等，这里指“开学典礼”，定冠词the，后接名词，open打开，动词，其名词形式用opening开幕式，故填opening。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记open的名词形式opening及用法。
20．Thanks for (tell) me the way to the post office.
【答案】telling
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路。for是介词，后面接动名词。故答案为telling。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Tracy,
I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very happy 21． (know) that you will come to New York and 22． some days here. You can come to my house and stay with me. We can talk 23． each other. It's so great. I can tell you something about my life and 24． (study) in New York, and I can also learn something about the Chinese 25． (student) life in Beijing. Besides (另外), my parents plan 26． (go) to England next week, so only you and I 27． (be) at home. We can have a really good English talk together and 28． some American pop music. I know you like 29． on the lake. There is a beautiful lake near my house. I hope we can go there together. I want to see you 30． soon as possible.
【答案】21．to know；22．spend；23．with；24．studies；25．students'；26．to go；27．will be；28．listen to；29．boating；30．as
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是写给Tracy的一封信，对她要来纽约表示欢迎，并向她介绍了自己的一些情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语填及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．句意：我也很高兴你们将来纽约并在这里待上几天。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，动词使用不定式。故填to know。
22．句意：我也很高兴你们将来纽约并在这里待上几天。根据some days可知此处指的是在这里待几天。故填spend。
23．句意：我们可以互相交谈。talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为"和某人交谈"。故填with。
24．句意：我可以告诉你一些关于我在纽约的生活和学习，我也可以了解一些关于中国学生在北京的生活。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，名词使用复数形式。故填studies。
25．句意：我可以告诉你一些关于我在纽约的生活和学习，我也可以了解一些关于中国学生在北京的生活。根据句意可知此处不止一个学生，且life是名词，此处使用名词所有格形式。故填 students' 。
26．句意：此外，我父母下周打算去英国，所以只有你和我在家。plan to to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to go。
27．句意：此外，我父母下周打算去英国，所以只有你和我在家。根据 next week 可知时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
28．句意：我们可以一起好好地用英语交谈，听一些美国流行音乐。根据pop music可知此处是指听音乐，listen to music固定搭配，根据can可知动词使用原形。故填listen to。
29．句意：我知道你喜欢在湖上划船。根据on the lake可知是指划船，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填boating。
30．句意：我想尽快见到你。as soon as possible为固定搭配，意为"尽可能"。故填as。
三、完形填空
31． Thomas Edison wore （1） caps during his life, （2） thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother's （3） . One day when he was a boy his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted （4） her an operation (手术). But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly （5） his thinking cap and he found a way （6） his mother. Edison was good at （7） his hands and his head. He was the most interested （8） electricity. We can see his （9） everywhere because they are very common. They were （10） by Edison's thinking cap.
（1）A．much B．many C．a lot D．lot of
（2）A．as B．for C．such as D．was like
（3）A．living B．life C．lives D．alive
（4）A．give B．to give C．to gave D．give
（5）A．take off B．put off C．put down D．put on
（6）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（7）A．use B．make C．using D．making
（8）A．at B．of C．in D．on
（9）A．inventors B．invent C．invents D．inventions
（10）A．inventing B．invented C．made D．making
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）many后面跟可数名词复数。
（2）列举事物用such as。
（3）save one's live救某人的命。
（4）固定短语，想要干某事want to do sth。
（5）根据短文的意思，put on是“戴上”的意思。
（6）考查不定式短语作定语。
（7）be good at 后面跟名词或动名词，爱迪生擅长用手和脑。
（8）be interested in固定短语。
（9）爱迪生是发明大王，一生中有很多发明，故选inventions。
（10）过去时的被动语态，be +及物动词的过去分词。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions.
For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia
I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia
During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can't wait to go on holiday again! —Petru
I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena
My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don't like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don't care. —Hao
32．How did Petru go to Greece
A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train.
33．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp
A．wake boarding B．rock climbing C．kayaking D．swimming
34．Which movie may Hao like best
A． B．
C． D．
35．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday
A．stayed with grandma B．visited a foreign country
C．went to an amusement park D．watched TV
36．Which is RIGHT according to the text
A．it was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park.
B．Hao's mother wanted him to stay indoors
C．Pertu stayed al the hotel for half a month.
D．Sareena didn't want to stay with grandma.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了五位同学是怎么度过暑假的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据"We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru"可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. ... Effia"可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据"I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. ... Hao"可知，他看了所有我最喜欢的动作英雄和太空电影，故很喜欢看动作片，选项B属于动作片。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. ... Sofia"可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据"We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru"可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。
阅读材料。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
37．If Lucy wants to visit Shaanxi History Museum, she'd better arrive ____.
A．at 8: 30 a.m. on Friday B．at 9: 30 a.m. on Monday
C．at 9: 00 a.m. on Friday D．at 5: 30 p.m. on Tuesday
38．Who can get the souvenir
A．Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket.
B．Daming who will arrive by bus.
C．Tony is the No.46 person who signed up this activity.
D．Betty will come with her mom.
39．Daming is a middle school student . If he comes with his parents and his 2-year-old sister, his family should pay____.
A．￥120 B．￥240 C．￥300 D．￥360
40．John can get to the Xiaozhai Station by the following ways except ____.
A． B．
C． D．
41．Where can you read this poster
A．From a story book. B．From a travel magazine.
C．From a science magazine. D．From a fashion magazine.
【答案】37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
41．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西安博物馆的开放时间、交通方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在考试或限时练习中，合理分配时间，确保每个题目都有足够的时间去阅读和分析。
37．数字计算题。根据Time：9AM--5PM everyday except Monday.时间：除周一外，每天上午 9 点至下午 5 点，可知如果露西想参观陕西历史博物馆，她最好在周五上午 9:00 到达。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据The first 50 people to sighn up will get a souvenir.前 50 名报名者将获得一份纪念品，可知参加这项活动的第 46 位报名者托尼可以得到纪念品。故选C。
39．数字计算题。根据Price: ￥ 120/person,50%off for a student.价格：120 元/人，学生半价；以及Children under 3 years old come for free.3 岁以下儿童免费，可知初中生大明，如果和父母以及 2 岁的妹妹一起来，他的家人需要支付 300 元。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据Traffic:Easy to reach by bus,taxi,or subway Line 2(Xiaozhai station)交通：乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁 2 号线（小寨站）均可轻松到达，可知没有提到可以骑自行车去。故选B。
41．文章出处题。文章介绍了西安博物馆的开放时间、交通方式等信息，可推知是来自旅游杂志。故选B。
阅读材料。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Helen Keller was a writer, lecturer, and great educator. She was born in 1880. She lost her sight and hearing at the age of nineteen months because of an illness now believed to be scarlet fever (猩红热). Before her illness, Helen was a wise and happy girl. After she lost her ability of seeing and hearing, she became difficult and wild. She often shouted and cried. In 1887, a young teacher named Anne Sullivan began to help Helen.
Through Sullivan's careful instruction, the little girl learnt to understand and communicate with the world around her. She ▲ Sullivan to read and write in braille (盲文). She could understand only by touch. As Helen grew older, she made good progress and learnt to read more. She also learnt to write and even speak. When Helen studied in the university, Anne sat beside her. She listened to the professors' words and spelt them on Helen's hands.
After Helen finished university, she visited a lot of countries. She spoke about her life. She was famous for her courage and hard work. She tried her best to help other people who were blind or deaf. Her first book The Story of My Lifewas printed in many languages. And her other four books were published later on.
We are healthy. We can know and think what's going on around us. While Helen was blind and deaf, she never let her blindness and deafness prevent (阻止) her from achieving success. And this gives me hope for life.
42．What changed before and after Helen's illness
A．Her dream. B．Her character.
C．Her family. D．Her works.
43．Which phrase（短语） can he filled in the ▲ in the second paragraph
A．heard from B．kept from C．came from D．learnt from
44．What does the underlined word( 划线单词）"them" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The professor's words. B．Sullivan's words.
C．Helen's words. D．The professor's homework.
45．What made Helen Keller become famous
A．Her life and five books. B．Her words and actions.
C．Her courage and hard work. D．Her skills and hard work.
46．What will the writer do from now on
A．He will read more books about Helen Keller.
B．He will work harder and live a better life.
C．He will help people who are blind or deaf.
D．He will try out more new ways in his work.
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了海伦凯勒地故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在阅读过程中，要始终保持对文章主旨的把握。这有助于你更快地找到与题目相关的内容。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段Before her illness, Helen was a wise and happy girl. After she lost her ability of seeing and hearing, she became difficult and wild. 海伦生病前是个聪明快乐的女孩。在她失去了视觉和听觉能力后，她变得困难而狂野，可知她的性格改变了。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据上文Through Sullivan's careful instruction, the little girl learnt to understand and communicate with the world around her.在苏利文的悉心教导下，小女孩学会了理解周围的世界并与之交流，可知此处指出：她从苏利文那里学会了阅读和书写盲文，应用短语learnt from"向……学习"。故选D。
44．代词指代题。根据 She listened to the professors' words 她聆听了教授们的话，可知应是把话写在海伦的手上，代词them指代the professors' words"教授们的话"。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段 She was famous for her courage and hard work. ，可知她以勇敢和勤奋而闻名。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段While Helen was blind and deaf, she never let her blindness and deafness prevent (阻止) her from achieving success. And this gives me hope for life. 海伦又盲又聋，但她从未因失明和失聪而放弃成功。这给了我生活的希望，可推知作者受到了激励，应是会更努力地工作和生活。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 47． He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said," 48． Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 49．
After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 50． So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'"" 51． "
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be"Cat" ,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. B. He met one of his old friends. C. His cat was very clever. D. Yes, but... E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！ F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall".
【答案】47．B；48．E；49．A；50．F；51．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了金先生为了显示他的猫很强大而不断给猫换名字的事情。
选项分析：A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. 他认为风比云强。
B. He met one of his old friends. 他遇到了一位老朋友。
C. His cat was very clever. 他的猫很聪明。
D. Yes, but...是的，但是……
E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！你真愚蠢！
F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall". "老鼠"比"墙"强。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
47．根据空前 One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 一天，他和他的猫在一家餐馆吃饭。 和后面He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, 他告诉他关于他可爱的猫和它的名字。他的朋友说：可知，此处应该是介绍他遇到了他的一个朋友，B项符合语境，故选B。
48．根据文章开头Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world. 从前，金先生养了一只猫，他非常喜欢它。他叫它"天空"，因为他认为"天空"是世界上最强大的名字。 和空后朋友所说的话Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky， 天空不是世界上最强大的东西。我的猫叫"云"，因为云比天强， 可知，朋友和金先生的观点不一样，应该是认为金先生很愚蠢，E项符合语境，故选E。
49．根据空前After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 听了这话，金先生叫他的猫"风"。 可知，此处应该介绍金先生把猫的名字改成"风"的原因，A项符合语境，故选A。
50．根据前面 After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 过了几天，他突然觉得"墙"比"风"更强大。 和空后So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'" 于是他去找他的朋友寻求建议。他的朋友说:"你不觉得‘猫'比‘老鼠'强壮吗 "'可知，此处的话题应该老鼠有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
51．根据空前 His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'" 他的朋友说:"你不觉得‘猫'比‘老鼠'强壮吗 " 可知，此处应该介绍金先生是否同意朋友的观点，D项符合语境，故选D。
六、书面表达
52． 假如你是李峰，请你对你的笔友 Carol 的邮件进行回复，100词左右。
Hi, Li Feng, How are you I hope everything is going on well with you. Recently I read a story named Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. It is really a wonderful story. Do you know the story of Yu Gong What do you think of the story By the way, I won't go abroad this year. I will learn something new. What's your plan for summer vacation Hope to hear from you soon! Carol
……
【答案】Hi, Carol,
Everything goes well. Thanks for asking. I know the story of Yu Gong. I think it is really a wonderful story. It tells people to keep doing things and it shows the confidence and great spirit of the working people in ancient China.
I am sorry to hear that you will not go abroad. But I am happy to know that you will learn something new. I hope you can improve yourself a lot.
I will travel with my parents this summer vacation. We have been looking forward to visiting Xi' an for a long time. I hope we can have a good time. What about your plan I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Feng
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给的邮件内容给Carol写一封回信，为书信作文。首先，介绍自己的境况，表示自己一切都好。然后，表达自己对愚公移山的故事的看法以及描写自己对Carol的决定的看法。最后，介绍自己的暑假计划。根据材料内容可知，写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：thanks for；keep doing；great spirit of；be sorry to；go abroad；look forward to 等以及句型结构，如： I am sorry to hear that you will not
go abroad.（宾语从句）；We have been looking forward to visiting Xi' an for a long time.（现在完成进行时）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然2024年秋八上Unit9单元试题（120分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． The more she thought about the bad news, the s she felt.
2． Jack is very smart. He can use paper and g to make model planes.
3． This passage is too long. Please d some words.
4． To save paper, you can p on both sides of it.
5．Alice r my help. She said she could
finish it by herself.
6．It's not a good habit to go to school w breakfast.
7．I don't like this pen. Show me a one, please.
8．—Are you a this afternoon
一No, I'm not. I have lots of things to do.
9．Dennis i some of his friends to a talent show yesterday.
10．I'm a tomorrow afternoon. We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then.
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11． I'm afraid that I can't accept your kind (invite).
12． My father went to work (with) breakfast. He must be hungry.
13． Jason was (surprise) that his parents sold the house
14． Linda sent me a letter and I (reply) to her.
15．This new machine (print) well enough to save much time.
16．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time.
17．Is Na Ying going to
give two (concert) in Beijing
this year
18．Cathy (hang)
out with her friends yesterday afternoon.
19．The head teacher
asked Mr. Hand to attend the (open)
of the new school.
20．Thanks for (tell) me the way to the post office.
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Tracy,
I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very happy 21． (know) that you will come to New York and 22． some days here. You can come to my house and stay with me. We can talk 23． each other. It's so great. I can tell you something about my life and 24． (study) in New York, and I can also learn something about the Chinese 25． (student) life in Beijing. Besides (另外), my parents plan 26． (go) to England next week, so only you and I 27． (be) at home. We can have a really good English talk together and 28． some American pop music. I know you like 29． on the lake. There is a beautiful lake near my house. I hope we can go there together. I want to see you 30． soon as possible.
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
31． Thomas Edison wore （1） caps during his life, （2） thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother's （3） . One day when he was a boy his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted （4） her an operation (手术). But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly （5） his thinking cap and he found a way （6） his mother. Edison was good at （7） his hands and his head. He was the most interested （8） electricity. We can see his （9） everywhere because they are very common. They were （10） by Edison's thinking cap.
（1）A．much B．many C．a lot D．lot of
（2）A．as B．for C．such as D．was like
（3）A．living B．life C．lives D．alive
（4）A．give B．to give C．to gave D．give
（5）A．take off B．put off C．put down D．put on
（6）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
（7）A．use B．make C．using D．making
（8）A．at B．of C．in D．on
（9）A．inventors B．invent C．invents D．inventions
（10）A．inventing B．invented C．made D．Making
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions.
For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia
I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia
During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can't wait to go on holiday again! —Petru
I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena
My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don't like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don't care. —Hao
32．How did Petru go to Greece
A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train.
33．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp
A．wake boarding B．rock climbing C．kayaking D．swimming
34．Which movie may Hao like best
A． B．
C． D．
35．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday
A．stayed with grandma B．visited a foreign country
C．went to an amusement park D．watched TV
36．Which is RIGHT according to the text
A．it was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park.
B．Hao's mother wanted him to stay indoors
C．Pertu stayed al the hotel for half a month.
D．Sareena didn't want to stay with grandma.
B
37．If Lucy wants to visit Shaanxi History Museum, she'd better arrive ____.
A．at 8: 30 a.m. on Friday B．at 9: 30 a.m. on Monday
C．at 9: 00 a.m. on Friday D．at 5: 30 p.m. on Tuesday
38．Who can get the souvenir
A．Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket.
B．Daming who will arrive by bus.
C．Tony is the No.46 person who signed up this activity.
D．Betty will come with her mom.
39．Daming is a middle school student . If he comes with his parents and his 2-year-old sister, his family should pay____.
A．￥120 B．￥240 C．￥300 D．￥360
40．John can get to the Xiaozhai Station by the following ways except ____.
A． B．
C． D．
41．Where can you read this poster
A．From a story book. B．From a travel magazine.
C．From a science magazine. D．From a fashion magazine.
C
Helen Keller was a writer, lecturer, and great educator. She was born in 1880. She lost her sight and hearing at the age of nineteen months because of an illness now believed to be scarlet fever (猩红热). Before her illness, Helen was a wise and happy girl. After she lost her ability of seeing and hearing, she became difficult and wild. She often shouted and cried. In 1887, a young teacher named Anne Sullivan began to help Helen.
Through Sullivan's careful instruction, the little girl learnt to understand and communicate with the world around her. She ▲ Sullivan to read and write in braille (盲文). She could understand only by touch. As Helen grew older, she made good progress and learnt to read more. She also learnt to write and even speak. When Helen studied in the university, Anne sat beside her. She listened to the professors' words and spelt them on Helen's hands.
After Helen finished university, she visited a lot of countries. She spoke about her life. She was famous for her courage and hard work. She tried her best to help other people who were blind or deaf. Her first book The Story of My Lifewas printed in many languages. And her other four books were published later on.
We are healthy. We can know and think what's going on around us. While Helen was blind and deaf, she never let her blindness and deafness prevent (阻止) her from achieving success. And this gives me hope for life.
42．What changed before and after Helen's illness
A．Her dream. B．Her character.
C．Her family. D．Her works.
43．Which phrase（短语） can he filled in the ▲ in the second paragraph
A．heard from B．kept from C．came from D．learnt from
44．What does the underlined word( 划线单词）"them" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The professor's words. B．Sullivan's words.
C．Helen's words. D．The professor's homework.
45．What made Helen Keller become famous
A．Her life and five books. B．Her words and actions.
C．Her courage and hard work. D．Her skills and hard work.
46．What will the writer do from now on
A．He will read more books about Helen Keller.
B．He will work harder and live a better life.
C．He will help people who are blind or deaf.
D．He will try out more new ways in his work.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 47． He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said," 48． Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 49．
After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 50． So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'"" 51． "
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be"Cat" ,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. B. He met one of his old friends. C. His cat was very clever. D. Yes, but... E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！ F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall".
答案_____________________________
六、书面表达(30分）
假如你是李峰，请你对你的笔友 Carol 的邮件进行回复，100词左右。
Hi, Li Feng, How are you I hope everything is going on well with you. Recently I read a story named Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. It is really a wonderful story. Do you know the story of Yu Gong What do you think of the story By the way, I won't go abroad this year. I will learn something new. What's your plan for summer vacation Hope to hear from you soon! Carol
……
______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋八上Unit9单元试题
答案解析部分
1．【答案】sadder
【解析】【分析】句意：她越想这个坏消息，就越感到悲伤。根据The more she thought about the bad news可知，她感到难过，难过的，sad，形容词，"The+比较级……，the+比较级……"为固定句型，表示"越……，就越……"，空处需填形容词比较级sadder，故答案为sadder。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定句型"The+比较级……，the+比较级……"的用法。
2．【答案】glue
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很聪明。他会用纸和胶水制作模型飞机。根据use paper和make model planes可知，是用纸和胶水制作模型飞机，胶水，glue，名词作宾语，此处为不可数名词，故答案为glue。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词glue的拼写。
3．【答案】delete
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章太长了。请删掉一些字。根据This passage is too long可知，此处表示删除一些单词，删除，delete，动词，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，故答案为delete。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词delete的拼写。
4．【答案】print / paint
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省纸张，你可以在纸的两面打印/画画。根据To save paper和首字母提示可知，此处表示在纸的两面打印/画画，打印，print，动词，画画，paint，动词，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，故答案为print/paint。
【点评】考查动词。注意情态动词后面使用动词原形。
5．【答案】refused
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝拒绝了我的帮助。她说她可以独立完成。根据后面 She said she could finish...句子中said和could是过去式，描述过去发生的事，结合句意，这里指“拒绝我的帮助”，拒绝，refuse，动词用过去式，故填refused。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词过去式的用法。
6．【答案】without
【解析】【分析】句意：不吃早饭就去上学不是一个好习惯。根据breakfast及首字母提示可知此处使用without，意为"没有"，此处指的是不吃早餐。故填without。
【点评】考查介词拼写，注意句子含有谓语，此处使用介词。
7．【答案】another
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这支钢笔。请再给我看一个。根据show me a____ one及首字母提示可知此处使用another，意为"另一个"。故填another。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意修饰名词使用形容词。
8．【答案】available
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——不，我没有。我有很多事情要做。根据this afternoon及首字母提示可知此处使用available，意为"有空的"，形容词作表语。故填available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意使用形容词作表语。
9．【答案】invited
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天丹尼斯邀请他的一些朋友去参加才艺秀。invite邀请，invite sb. to someplace邀请某人到某地，根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：invited。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词，根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
10．【答案】available
【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午我有空。那时我们可以讨论我们暑假的计划。根据 We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then. 可知明天下午我有空，available有空的，故答案为：available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母，确定句中所缺的单词。
11．【答案】invitation
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能接受你的盛情邀请。invite，邀请，动词，your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处需填名词invitation，作宾语，故答案为invitation。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词invitation的拼写。
12．【答案】without
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲没吃早饭就去上班了。他一定饿了。with，有，介词，结合He must be hungry可知，此处表示"没有吃早饭"，without，没有，介词，故答案为without。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词without的用法。
13．【答案】surprised
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森很惊讶他的父母卖掉了房子。surprise，使惊讶，动词，位于系动词was后面，需用形容词作表语，此处表示"人的感受"，需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，表示"感到惊讶的"，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词。注意区分-ed结尾的形容词和-ing结尾的形容词的用法。
14．【答案】replied
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达给我寄了一封信，我给她回了信。reply，回复，动词，结合sent可知，此处使用一般过去时，故答案为replied。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据已有的动词判断句子的时态，从而得出答案。
15．【答案】prints
【解析】【分析】句意：这台新机器打印的足够好能节约很多时间。叙述客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：prints。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。根据上下文的联系和主语确定谓语动词时态。
16．【答案】caught
【解析】【分析】句意：缇娜赶上了早班车并且按时到达那里。这个句子是并列谓语，根据 arrived there on time 可知句子时态是一般过去时，可知此处谓语时态是一般过去时，故答案为：caught。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意并列谓语动词，时态保持一致。
17．【答案】concerts
【解析】【分析】句意：那英今年要在北京开两场音乐会吗？数字，two，二，后接可数名词复数，concert，音乐会，故填concerts。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记名词复数的用法。
18．【答案】hung
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜昨天下午和她的朋友们一起出去玩了。时间状语yesterday afternoon，昨天下午，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，hang过去式，hanged绞死，hung悬挂，固定词组hang out，闲逛，故填hung。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记hang的过去式及用法。
19．【答案】opening
【解析】【分析】句意：班主任请汉德先生参加新学校的开学典礼。attend参加，通常后接会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座、报告、仪式等，这里指“开学典礼”，定冠词the，后接名词，open打开，动词，其名词形式用opening开幕式，故填opening。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记open的名词形式opening及用法。
20．【答案】telling
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路。for是介词，后面接动名词。故答案为telling。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
【答案】21．to know；22．spend；23．with；24．studies；25．students'；26．to go；27．will be；28．listen to；29．boating；30．as
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是写给Tracy的一封信，对她要来纽约表示欢迎，并向她介绍了自己的一些情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语填及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．句意：我也很高兴你们将来纽约并在这里待上几天。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，动词使用不定式。故填to know。
22．句意：我也很高兴你们将来纽约并在这里待上几天。根据some days可知此处指的是在这里待几天。故填spend。
23．句意：我们可以互相交谈。talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为"和某人交谈"。故填with。
24．句意：我可以告诉你一些关于我在纽约的生活和学习，我也可以了解一些关于中国学生在北京的生活。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，名词使用复数形式。故填studies。
25．句意：我可以告诉你一些关于我在纽约的生活和学习，我也可以了解一些关于中国学生在北京的生活。根据句意可知此处不止一个学生，且life是名词，此处使用名词所有格形式。故填 students' 。
26．句意：此外，我父母下周打算去英国，所以只有你和我在家。plan to to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故填to go。
27．句意：此外，我父母下周打算去英国，所以只有你和我在家。根据 next week 可知时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
28．句意：我们可以一起好好地用英语交谈，听一些美国流行音乐。根据pop music可知此处是指听音乐，listen to music固定搭配，根据can可知动词使用原形。故填listen to。
29．句意：我知道你喜欢在湖上划船。根据on the lake可知是指划船，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填boating。
30．句意：我想尽快见到你。as soon as possible为固定搭配，意为"尽可能"。故填as。
31．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）many后面跟可数名词复数。
（2）列举事物用such as。
（3）save one's live救某人的命。
（4）固定短语，想要干某事want to do sth。
（5）根据短文的意思，put on是“戴上”的意思。
（6）考查不定式短语作定语。
（7）be good at 后面跟名词或动名词，爱迪生擅长用手和脑。
（8）be interested in固定短语。
（9）爱迪生是发明大王，一生中有很多发明，故选inventions。
（10）过去时的被动语态，be +及物动词的过去分词。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了五位同学是怎么度过暑假的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据"We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru"可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. ... Effia"可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据"I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. ... Hao"可知，他看了所有我最喜欢的动作英雄和太空电影，故很喜欢看动作片，选项B属于动作片。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. ... Sofia"可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据"We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru"可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。
【答案】37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
41．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西安博物馆的开放时间、交通方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在考试或限时练习中，合理分配时间，确保每个题目都有足够的时间去阅读和分析。
37．数字计算题。根据Time：9AM--5PM everyday except Monday.时间：除周一外，每天上午 9 点至下午 5 点，可知如果露西想参观陕西历史博物馆，她最好在周五上午 9:00 到达。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据The first 50 people to sighn up will get a souvenir.前 50 名报名者将获得一份纪念品，可知参加这项活动的第 46 位报名者托尼可以得到纪念品。故选C。
39．数字计算题。根据Price: ￥ 120/person,50%off for a student.价格：120 元/人，学生半价；以及Children under 3 years old come for free.3 岁以下儿童免费，可知初中生大明，如果和父母以及 2 岁的妹妹一起来，他的家人需要支付 300 元。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据Traffic:Easy to reach by bus,taxi,or subway Line 2(Xiaozhai station)交通：乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁 2 号线（小寨站）均可轻松到达，可知没有提到可以骑自行车去。故选B。
41．文章出处题。文章介绍了西安博物馆的开放时间、交通方式等信息，可推知是来自旅游杂志。故选B。
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了海伦凯勒地故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在阅读过程中，要始终保持对文章主旨的把握。这有助于你更快地找到与题目相关的内容。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段Before her illness, Helen was a wise and happy girl. After she lost her ability of seeing and hearing, she became difficult and wild. 海伦生病前是个聪明快乐的女孩。在她失去了视觉和听觉能力后，她变得困难而狂野，可知她的性格改变了。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据上文Through Sullivan's careful instruction, the little girl learnt to understand and communicate with the world around her.在苏利文的悉心教导下，小女孩学会了理解周围的世界并与之交流，可知此处指出：她从苏利文那里学会了阅读和书写盲文，应用短语learnt from"向……学习"。故选D。
44．代词指代题。根据 She listened to the professors' words 她聆听了教授们的话，可知应是把话写在海伦的手上，代词them指代the professors' words"教授们的话"。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段 She was famous for her courage and hard work. ，可知她以勇敢和勤奋而闻名。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段While Helen was blind and deaf, she never let her blindness and deafness prevent (阻止) her from achieving success. And this gives me hope for life. 海伦又盲又聋，但她从未因失明和失聪而放弃成功。这给了我生活的希望，可推知作者受到了激励，应是会更努力地工作和生活。故选B。
【答案】47．B；48．E；49．A；50．F；51．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了金先生为了显示他的猫很强大而不断给猫换名字的事情。
选项分析：A. He thought wind was stronger than cloud. 他认为风比云强。
B. He met one of his old friends. 他遇到了一位老朋友。
C. His cat was very clever. 他的猫很聪明。
D. Yes, but...是的，但是……
E. How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！你真愚蠢！
F. And "Mouse" was stronger than "Wall". "老鼠"比"墙"强。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
47．根据空前 One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. 一天，他和他的猫在一家餐馆吃饭。 和后面He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, 他告诉他关于他可爱的猫和它的名字。他的朋友说：可知，此处应该是介绍他遇到了他的一个朋友，B项符合语境，故选B。
48．根据文章开头Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world. 从前，金先生养了一只猫，他非常喜欢它。他叫它"天空"，因为他认为"天空"是世界上最强大的名字。 和空后朋友所说的话Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud', because cloud is stronger than sky， 天空不是世界上最强大的东西。我的猫叫"云"，因为云比天强， 可知，朋友和金先生的观点不一样，应该是认为金先生很愚蠢，E项符合语境，故选E。
49．根据空前After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat" Wind". 听了这话，金先生叫他的猫"风"。 可知，此处应该介绍金先生把猫的名字改成"风"的原因，A项符合语境，故选A。
50．根据前面 After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than "Wind". 过了几天，他突然觉得"墙"比"风"更强大。 和空后So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'" 于是他去找他的朋友寻求建议。他的朋友说:"你不觉得‘猫'比‘老鼠'强壮吗 "'可知，此处的话题应该老鼠有关，F项符合语境，故选F。
51．根据空前 His friend said,"Don't you think' Cat'is stronger than'Mouse？'" 他的朋友说:"你不觉得‘猫'比‘老鼠'强壮吗 " 可知，此处应该介绍金先生是否同意朋友的观点，D项符合语境，故选D。
52．【答案】Hi, Carol,
Everything goes well. Thanks for asking. I know the story of Yu Gong. I think it is really a wonderful story. It tells people to keep doing things and it shows the confidence and great spirit of the working people in ancient China.
I am sorry to hear that you will not go abroad. But I am happy to know that you will learn something new. I hope you can improve yourself a lot.
I will travel with my parents this summer vacation. We have been looking forward to visiting Xi' an for a long time. I hope we can have a good time. What about your plan I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Feng
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给的邮件内容给Carol写一封回信，为书信作文。首先，介绍自己的境况，表示自己一切都好。然后，表达自己对愚公移山的故事的看法以及描写自己对Carol的决定的看法。最后，介绍自己的暑假计划。根据材料内容可知，写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：thanks for；keep doing；great spirit of；be sorry to；go abroad；look forward to 等以及句型结构，如： I am sorry to hear that you will not
go abroad.（宾语从句）；We have been looking forward to visiting Xi' an for a long time.（现在完成进行时）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然
