福建省宁德市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 福建省宁德市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BASIS School Services
Food Service
We strive to promote healthy eating habits by providing a variety of meal options through Sodexho Food Service Company. Students (Grades 1-12) can choose between a Western Set Menu and an Asian Set Menu, both priced reasonably between RMB 28-35. Simply use your Student ID Card or Smart Card to access these services at the BASIS Cafeteria.
School Bus Service
For your convenience, we offer a reliable school bus service that picks up and drops off students at designated stops. Buses typically arrive at school around 8:20a. m. and depart at about 3:45 p. m. This service is provided in areas where there are at least three students per line.
Health Service
The school hospital is open to serve students and teachers during school hours from Monday to Friday. The hospital treats small injuries, performs first aid, performs health examinations and keeps students health records. Co-operation with famous hospitals around our school such as SOS Clinic, Hong Kong International Clinic, Beijing United Family Hospital, SDM Dental Center enables us to provide services for accident emergencies, medical training and education and seasonal disease prevention, physical checkups and dental care for all school members.
Library Service
The BASIS Library includes an extensive collection of fiction, non-fiction, reference materials, magazines, and both Chinese and English newspapers. Additionally, we offer a collection of videos and CDs for classroom use. Fiction and non-fiction materials are available for students and teachers for reading and research purposes within a month.
21. If you want to take the school bus, you need to ________.
A. pay at least RMB 28 every month.
B. provide health examination records.
C. get on the bus at 8:20 a. m. every morning.
D. have at least another two students in the same line.
22. With the help of school library students can ________.
A. keep fictions for months. B. find videos for class.
C. search the Internet. D. take CDs back home.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A match report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A school website. D. A travel guide.
B
Two years ago, as my then-9-year-old son, George, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything that comes our way.
George is a picky eater and can be unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a solution. So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, inspired by a movie I watched. Before the trip, George and I agreed we would say yes to everything, especially new ones.
Settled at our hotel, I took George to meet his snowboarding instructor. Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he learned, I skied by myself, choosing an easy green run on the first day. Inspired by George’ s bravery on the chairlift (升降机), I challenged myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. It was steep, but with careful turns, I made it down in one piece, feeling proud of conquering a new challenge.
Later that afternoon, when George and I were reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (浴池). Mind you, it was a 20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to refuse, George reminded me of the rule.
Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as George and I braved it together.
Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet.
24. Why did the writer start a “Yes Day” rule
A. To conquer George’s ski fears.
B. To encourage George to try new things.
C. To master new snowboarding skills.
D. To win in snowboarding competitions.
25. Which of the following best describes George
A. Courageous. B. Confident. C. Positive D. Responsible.
26. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 4&5
A. She was eager to go in the outdoor hot tub.
B. She regretted breaking the rule with George.
C. She found it rewarding to brave the experience.
D. She felt much better when she got out of the tub.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Braving Winter: Family Unity
B. Family Ski Trip: Mountain Memories
C. Ski Challenges: Winter Wonders
D. Welcoming Yes: A Family Adventure
C
Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what explains their risky behavior
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them — that’s the effect of “peer influence”, reported Science Daily. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback. This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake. The “accelerator”, the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature. When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it .“They get more self-controlled,” Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
28. The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________ .
A. crazy B. quick C. careful D. independent
29. Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text
A. They are eager to challenge themselves.
B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
C. Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.
D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
30. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to________.
A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits
C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do
31. What can we conclude from the text
A. The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
B. Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes.
C. Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.
D. People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than Teenagers.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____32____ So what can we do about it Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on.
Prioritize
____33____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space.
Practice self-care
Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：
●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.
●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.
●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.
●____34____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend.
Communicate
Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____35_____
Breathe
Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____36____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you.
A. Find time for you.
B. Read and practice more.
C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first.
D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.
E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to.
F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.
G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____37____. He opens his delivery app at 10 a.m. when orders begin to ____38____ and finishes at 9 p.m. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____39____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____40____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____41____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____42____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____43____ to make both ends meet (使收支平衡). Gao studied whenever he could while ____44____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____45____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to ____46____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a ____47____ basis. Some of the ____48____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout (外卖) that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was ____49____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken ____50____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more ____51____ to his family and society through hard work.
37. A. last B. rent C. count D. exchange
38. A. drop B. stop C. change D. climb
39. A. ended up B. insisted on C. dreamt of D. succeeded in
40. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in danger
41. A. slightly B. shortly C. deeply D. hardly
42. A. hands B. arms C. heads D. shoulders
43. A. managing B. struggling C. promising D. surviving
44. A. tending B. pretending C. treating D. protecting
45. A. attracted B. invited C. admitted D. introduced
46. A. quit B. start C. cheer D. support
47. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
48. A. rudest B. hardest C. funniest D. poorest
49. A. on B. up C. over D. down
50. A. part B. control C. pride D. action
51. A. value B. solution C. money D. food
第四部分 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
52. An exchange student is talking to a teacher_____(在校园里).（根据中文提示完成句子）
53. The team _______ _______ (组成，构成) of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. If you plan on ________ ________ (锻炼) in a gym, your partner must go to the same gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. ________ ________ (而不是) depend on the teacher, students are encouraged to take control of their own learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. The beautiful vase dropped and _______ _______ (破碎) on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an amazing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ___57___ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ___58___ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ___59___ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the ___60___ (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool.
Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also ___61___ (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ___62___ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ___63___ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future.
After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ___64___ great importance to the country. ___65___ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the ____66____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes.
第六部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
67. 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括：
1. 旅行见闻；
2. 旅行感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：eco-travel 生态游
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.
“Isn’t it strange Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.
“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.
The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.
“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.
Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.
“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”
Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BASIS School Services
Food Service
We strive to promote healthy eating habits by providing a variety of meal options through Sodexho Food Service Company. Students (Grades 1-12) can choose between a Western Set Menu and an Asian Set Menu, both priced reasonably between RMB 28-35. Simply use your Student ID Card or Smart Card to access these services at the BASIS Cafeteria.
School Bus Service
For your convenience, we offer a reliable school bus service that picks up and drops off students at designated stops. Buses typically arrive at school around 8:20a. m. and depart at about 3:45 p. m. This service is provided in areas where there are at least three students per line.
Health Service
The school hospital is open to serve students and teachers during school hours from Monday to Friday. The hospital treats small injuries, performs first aid, performs health examinations and keeps students health records. Co-operation with famous hospitals around our school such as SOS Clinic, Hong Kong International Clinic, Beijing United Family Hospital, SDM Dental Center enables us to provide services for accident emergencies, medical training and education and seasonal disease prevention, physical checkups and dental care for all school members.
Library Service
The BASIS Library includes an extensive collection of fiction, non-fiction, reference materials, magazines, and both Chinese and English newspapers. Additionally, we offer a collection of videos and CDs for classroom use. Fiction and non-fiction materials are available for students and teachers for reading and research purposes within a month.
21. If you want to take the school bus, you need to ________.
A. pay at least RMB 28 every month.
B. provide health examination records.
C. get on the bus at 8:20 a. m. every morning.
D. have at least another two students in the same line.
22. With the help of school library, students can ________.
A. keep fictions for months. B. find videos for class.
C. search the Internet. D. take CDs back home.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A match report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A school website. D. A travel guide.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
B
Two years ago, as my then-9-year-old son, George, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything that comes our way.
George is a picky eater and can be unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a solution. So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, inspired by a movie I watched. Before the trip, George and I agreed we would say yes to everything, especially new ones.
Settled at our hotel, I took George to meet his snowboarding instructor. Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he learned, I skied by myself, choosing an easy green run on the first day. Inspired by George’ s bravery on the chairlift (升降机), I challenged myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. It was steep, but with careful turns, I made it down in one piece, feeling proud of conquering a new challenge.
Later that afternoon, when George and I were reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (浴池). Mind you, it was a 20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to refuse, George reminded me of the rule.
Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as George and I braved it together.
Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet.
24. Why did the writer start a “Yes Day” rule
A. To conquer George’s ski fears.
B. To encourage George to try new things.
C. To master new snowboarding skills.
D. To win in snowboarding competitions.
25. Which of the following best describes George
A. Courageous. B. Confident. C. Positive D. Responsible.
26. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 4&5
A. She was eager to go in the outdoor hot tub.
B. She regretted breaking the rule with George.
C. She found it rewarding to brave the experience.
D. She felt much better when she got out of the tub.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Braving Winter: Family Unity
B. Family Ski Trip: Mountain Memories
C. Ski Challenges: Winter Wonders
D. Welcoming Yes: A Family Adventure
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
C
Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what explains their risky behavior
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them — that’s the effect of “peer influence”, reported Science Daily. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback. This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake. The “accelerator”, the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature. When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it .“They get more self-controlled,” Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
28. The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________ .
A. crazy B. quick C. careful D. independent
29. Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text
A. They are eager to challenge themselves.
B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
C. Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.
D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
30. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to________.
A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits
C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do
31. What can we conclude from the text
A. The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
B. Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes.
C. Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.
D. People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than Teenagers.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____32____ So what can we do about it Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on.
Prioritize
____33____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space.
Practice self-care
Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：
●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.
●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.
●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.
●____34____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend.
Communicate
Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____35_____
Breathe
Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____36____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you.
A. Find time for you.
B. Read and practice more.
C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first.
D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.
E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to.
F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.
G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.
【答案】32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. G
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____37____. He opens his delivery app at 10 a.m. when orders begin to ____38____ and finishes at 9 p.m. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____39____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____40____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____41____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____42____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____43____ to make both ends meet (使收支平衡). Gao studied whenever he could while ____44____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____45____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to ____46____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a ____47____ basis. Some of the ____48____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout (外卖) that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was ____49____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken ____50____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more ____51____ to his family and society through hard work.
37. A. last B. rent C. count D. exchange
38. A. drop B. stop C. change D. climb
39. A. ended up B. insisted on C. dreamt of D. succeeded in
40. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in danger
41. A. slightly B. shortly C. deeply D. hardly
42. A. hands B. arms C. heads D. shoulders
43. A. managing B. struggling C. promising D. surviving
44. A. tending B. pretending C. treating D. protecting
45. A. attracted B. invited C. admitted D. introduced
46. A. quit B. start C. cheer D. support
47. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
48. A. rudest B. hardest C. funniest D. poorest
49. A. on B. up C. over D. down
50. A. part B. control C. pride D. action
51. A. value B. solution C. money D. food
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A
第四部分 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
52. An exchange student is talking to a teacher_____(在校园里).（根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】on campus
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个交换生在校园里和老师谈话。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语on campus。故答案为on campus。
53. The team _______ _______ (组成，构成) of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由一些专家和教师组成的小组正在来参观这座城市。表示“组成，构成”用固定短语be made up of。本句谓语为is coming to，此处为非谓语动词作定语，去掉be。故填made up。
54. If you plan on ________ ________ (锻炼) in a gym, your partner must go to the same gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. working ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你计划在健身房锻炼，你伴侣必须去同一个健身房。根据所给中文提示词和设空，应是work out意为“锻炼”，又因空前是介词，所以应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填①working，②out。
55. ________ ________ (而不是) depend on the teacher, students are encouraged to take control of their own learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather than，句首首字母应大写。故填①Rather②than。
56. The beautiful vase dropped and _______ _______ (破碎) on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：漂亮的花瓶掉在地上破碎了。本空用固定短语fall apart“破碎”，根据and前的dropped可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填fell apart。
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an amazing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ___57___ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ___58___ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ___59___ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the ___60___ (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool.
Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also ___61___ (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ___62___ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ___63___ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future.
After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ___64___ great importance to the country. ___65___ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the ____66____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes.
【答案】57. successfully
58. ninth 59. has won
60. fastest
61. proved 62. to pursue
63. which 64. of
65. Faced 66. recognition
第六部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
67. 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括：
1. 旅行见闻；
2. 旅行感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：eco-travel 生态游
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.
Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburb. All the way we admired the scenery. The air was fresh, and the rolling hill was amazing. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: It not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but a clean environment.
I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.
All the best,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.
“Isn’t it strange Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.
“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.
The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.
“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.
Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.
“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”
Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories flooded back, She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started of by teaching some steps to the girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and the people around her, Melanie was lost in her own little dancing world.
“What a perfect dance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet trainer entering the classroom. Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said she was a wonderful dancer. Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Melanie’s amazing skills, asked Melanie to visit a dance trainer with her. There has been no looking back for Melanie since then. Today, Melanie is a world-famous ballet dancer.
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BASIS School Services
Food Service
We strive to promote healthy eating habits by providing a variety of meal options through Sodexho Food Service Company. Students (Grades 1-12) can choose between a Western Set Menu and an Asian Set Menu, both priced reasonably between RMB 28-35. Simply use your Student ID Card or Smart Card to access these services at the BASIS Cafeteria.
School Bus Service
For your convenience, we offer a reliable school bus service that picks up and drops off students at designated stops. Buses typically arrive at school around 8:20a. m. and depart at about 3:45 p. m. This service is provided in areas where there are at least three students per line.
Health Service
The school hospital is open to serve students and teachers during school hours from Monday to Friday. The hospital treats small injuries, performs first aid, performs health examinations and keeps students health records. Co-operation with famous hospitals around our school such as SOS Clinic, Hong Kong International Clinic, Beijing United Family Hospital, SDM Dental Center enables us to provide services for accident emergencies, medical training and education and seasonal disease prevention, physical checkups and dental care for all school members.
Library Service
The BASIS Library includes an extensive collection of fiction, non-fiction, reference materials, magazines, and both Chinese and English newspapers. Additionally, we offer a collection of videos and CDs for classroom use. Fiction and non-fiction materials are available for students and teachers for reading and research purposes within a month.
21. If you want to take the school bus, you need to ________.
A. pay at least RMB 28 every month.
B. provide health examination records.
C. get on the bus at 8:20 a. m. every morning.
D. have at least another two students in the same line.
22. With the help of school library students can ________.
A. keep fictions for months. B. find videos for class.
C. search the Internet. D. take CDs back home.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A match report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A school website. D. A travel guide.
B
Two years ago, as my then-9-year-old son, George, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything that comes our way.
George is a picky eater and can be unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a solution. So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, inspired by a movie I watched. Before the trip, George and I agreed we would say yes to everything, especially new ones.
Settled at our hotel, I took George to meet his snowboarding instructor. Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he learned, I skied by myself, choosing an easy green run on the first day. Inspired by George’ s bravery on the chairlift (升降机), I challenged myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. It was steep, but with careful turns, I made it down in one piece, feeling proud of conquering a new challenge.
Later that afternoon, when George and I were reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (浴池). Mind you, it was a 20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to refuse, George reminded me of the rule.
Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as George and I braved it together.
Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet.
24. Why did the writer start a “Yes Day” rule
A. To conquer George’s ski fears.
B. To encourage George to try new things.
C. To master new snowboarding skills.
D. To win in snowboarding competitions.
25. Which of the following best describes George
A. Courageous. B. Confident. C. Positive D. Responsible.
26. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 4&5
A. She was eager to go in the outdoor hot tub.
B. She regretted breaking the rule with George.
C. She found it rewarding to brave the experience.
D. She felt much better when she got out of the tub.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Braving Winter: Family Unity
B. Family Ski Trip: Mountain Memories
C. Ski Challenges: Winter Wonders
D. Welcoming Yes: A Family Adventure
C
Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what explains their risky behavior
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them — that’s the effect of “peer influence”, reported Science Daily. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback. This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake. The “accelerator”, the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature. When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it .“They get more self-controlled,” Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
28. The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________ .
A. crazy B. quick C. careful D. independent
29. Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text
A. They are eager to challenge themselves.
B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
C. Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.
D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
30. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to________.
A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits
C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do
31. What can we conclude from the text
A. The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
B. Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes.
C. Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.
D. People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than Teenagers.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____32____ So what can we do about it Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on.
Prioritize
____33____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space.
Practice self-care
Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：
●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.
●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.
●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.
●____34____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend.
Communicate
Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____35_____
Breathe
Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____36____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you.
A. Find time for you.
B. Read and practice more.
C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first.
D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.
E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to.
F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.
G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____37____. He opens his delivery app at 10 a.m. when orders begin to ____38____ and finishes at 9 p.m. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____39____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____40____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____41____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____42____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____43____ to make both ends meet (使收支平衡). Gao studied whenever he could while ____44____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____45____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to ____46____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a ____47____ basis. Some of the ____48____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout (外卖) that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was ____49____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken ____50____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more ____51____ to his family and society through hard work.
37. A. last B. rent C. count D. exchange
38. A. drop B. stop C. change D. climb
39. A. ended up B. insisted on C. dreamt of D. succeeded in
40. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in danger
41. A. slightly B. shortly C. deeply D. hardly
42. A. hands B. arms C. heads D. shoulders
43. A. managing B. struggling C. promising D. surviving
44. A. tending B. pretending C. treating D. protecting
45. A. attracted B. invited C. admitted D. introduced
46. A. quit B. start C. cheer D. support
47. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
48. A. rudest B. hardest C. funniest D. poorest
49. A. on B. up C. over D. down
50. A. part B. control C. pride D. action
51. A. value B. solution C. money D. food
第四部分 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
52. An exchange student is talking to a teacher_____(在校园里).（根据中文提示完成句子）
53. The team _______ _______ (组成，构成) of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. If you plan on ________ ________ (锻炼) in a gym, your partner must go to the same gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. ________ ________ (而不是) depend on the teacher, students are encouraged to take control of their own learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. The beautiful vase dropped and _______ _______ (破碎) on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an amazing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ___57___ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ___58___ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ___59___ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the ___60___ (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool.
Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also ___61___ (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ___62___ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ___63___ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future.
After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ___64___ great importance to the country. ___65___ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the ____66____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes.
第六部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
67. 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括：
1. 旅行见闻；
2. 旅行感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：eco-travel 生态游
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.
“Isn’t it strange Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.
“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.
The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.
“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.
Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.
“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”
Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BASIS School Services
Food Service
We strive to promote healthy eating habits by providing a variety of meal options through Sodexho Food Service Company. Students (Grades 1-12) can choose between a Western Set Menu and an Asian Set Menu, both priced reasonably between RMB 28-35. Simply use your Student ID Card or Smart Card to access these services at the BASIS Cafeteria.
School Bus Service
For your convenience, we offer a reliable school bus service that picks up and drops off students at designated stops. Buses typically arrive at school around 8:20a. m. and depart at about 3:45 p. m. This service is provided in areas where there are at least three students per line.
Health Service
The school hospital is open to serve students and teachers during school hours from Monday to Friday. The hospital treats small injuries, performs first aid, performs health examinations and keeps students health records. Co-operation with famous hospitals around our school such as SOS Clinic, Hong Kong International Clinic, Beijing United Family Hospital, SDM Dental Center enables us to provide services for accident emergencies, medical training and education and seasonal disease prevention, physical checkups and dental care for all school members.
Library Service
The BASIS Library includes an extensive collection of fiction, non-fiction, reference materials, magazines, and both Chinese and English newspapers. Additionally, we offer a collection of videos and CDs for classroom use. Fiction and non-fiction materials are available for students and teachers for reading and research purposes within a month.
21. If you want to take the school bus, you need to ________.
A. pay at least RMB 28 every month.
B. provide health examination records.
C. get on the bus at 8:20 a. m. every morning.
D. have at least another two students in the same line.
22. With the help of school library, students can ________.
A. keep fictions for months. B. find videos for class.
C. search the Internet. D. take CDs back home.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A match report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A school website. D. A travel guide.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
B
Two years ago, as my then-9-year-old son, George, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything that comes our way.
George is a picky eater and can be unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has fears, including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a solution. So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, inspired by a movie I watched. Before the trip, George and I agreed we would say yes to everything, especially new ones.
Settled at our hotel, I took George to meet his snowboarding instructor. Though he had basic lessons in Connecticut, this was his first time on a larger mountain. While he learned, I skied by myself, choosing an easy green run on the first day. Inspired by George’ s bravery on the chairlift (升降机), I challenged myself to ski a more demanding blue run the next day. It was steep, but with careful turns, I made it down in one piece, feeling proud of conquering a new challenge.
Later that afternoon, when George and I were reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (浴池). Mind you, it was a 20-degree day, and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to refuse, George reminded me of the rule.
Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. But it was also refreshing to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as George and I braved it together.
Developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — even if you sometimes wind up cold and wet.
24. Why did the writer start a “Yes Day” rule
A. To conquer George’s ski fears.
B. To encourage George to try new things.
C. To master new snowboarding skills.
D. To win in snowboarding competitions.
25. Which of the following best describes George
A. Courageous. B. Confident. C. Positive D. Responsible.
26. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 4&5
A. She was eager to go in the outdoor hot tub.
B. She regretted breaking the rule with George.
C. She found it rewarding to brave the experience.
D. She felt much better when she got out of the tub.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Braving Winter: Family Unity
B. Family Ski Trip: Mountain Memories
C. Ski Challenges: Winter Wonders
D. Welcoming Yes: A Family Adventure
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
C
Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what explains their risky behavior
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them — that’s the effect of “peer influence”, reported Science Daily. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback. This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake. The “accelerator”, the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature. When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it .“They get more self-controlled,” Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
28. The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________ .
A. crazy B. quick C. careful D. independent
29. Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text
A. They are eager to challenge themselves.
B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
C. Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.
D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
30. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to________.
A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits
C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do
31. What can we conclude from the text
A. The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
B. Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes.
C. Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.
D. People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than Teenagers.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____32____ So what can we do about it Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on.
Prioritize
____33____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space.
Practice self-care
Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：
●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.
●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.
●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.
●____34____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend.
Communicate
Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____35_____
Breathe
Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____36____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you.
A. Find time for you.
B. Read and practice more.
C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first.
D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.
E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to.
F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.
G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.
【答案】32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. G
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____37____. He opens his delivery app at 10 a.m. when orders begin to ____38____ and finishes at 9 p.m. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____39____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____40____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____41____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____42____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____43____ to make both ends meet (使收支平衡). Gao studied whenever he could while ____44____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____45____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to ____46____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a ____47____ basis. Some of the ____48____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout (外卖) that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was ____49____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken ____50____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more ____51____ to his family and society through hard work.
37. A. last B. rent C. count D. exchange
38. A. drop B. stop C. change D. climb
39. A. ended up B. insisted on C. dreamt of D. succeeded in
40. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in danger
41. A. slightly B. shortly C. deeply D. hardly
42. A. hands B. arms C. heads D. shoulders
43. A. managing B. struggling C. promising D. surviving
44. A. tending B. pretending C. treating D. protecting
45. A. attracted B. invited C. admitted D. introduced
46. A. quit B. start C. cheer D. support
47. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
48. A. rudest B. hardest C. funniest D. poorest
49. A. on B. up C. over D. down
50. A. part B. control C. pride D. action
51. A. value B. solution C. money D. food
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A
第四部分 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
52. An exchange student is talking to a teacher_____(在校园里).（根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】on campus
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个交换生在校园里和老师谈话。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语on campus。故答案为on campus。
53. The team _______ _______ (组成，构成) of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由一些专家和教师组成的小组正在来参观这座城市。表示“组成，构成”用固定短语be made up of。本句谓语为is coming to，此处为非谓语动词作定语，去掉be。故填made up。
54. If you plan on ________ ________ (锻炼) in a gym, your partner must go to the same gym. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. working ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你计划在健身房锻炼，你伴侣必须去同一个健身房。根据所给中文提示词和设空，应是work out意为“锻炼”，又因空前是介词，所以应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填①working，②out。
55. ________ ________ (而不是) depend on the teacher, students are encouraged to take control of their own learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather than，句首首字母应大写。故填①Rather②than。
56. The beautiful vase dropped and _______ _______ (破碎) on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：漂亮的花瓶掉在地上破碎了。本空用固定短语fall apart“破碎”，根据and前的dropped可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填fell apart。
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an amazing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ___57___ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ___58___ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete ___59___ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the ___60___ (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool.
Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also ___61___ (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers ___62___ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, ___63___ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future.
After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is ___64___ great importance to the country. ___65___ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the ____66____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes.
【答案】57. successfully
58. ninth 59. has won
60. fastest
61. proved 62. to pursue
63. which 64. of
65. Faced 66. recognition
第六部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
67. 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括：
1. 旅行见闻；
2. 旅行感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：eco-travel 生态游
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.
Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburb. All the way we admired the scenery. The air was fresh, and the rolling hill was amazing. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: It not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but a clean environment.
I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.
All the best,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong will power. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day, they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballerina.
“Isn’t it strange Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said.
“We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said.
The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance.
“That’s OK. You can leave now!”the teacher said.
Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears.
“The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballerina, ”the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.”
Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school.Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What a performance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet teacher entering the classroom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave themselves. Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories flooded back, She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started of by teaching some steps to the girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and the people around her, Melanie was lost in her own little dancing world.
“What a perfect dance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet trainer entering the classroom. Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said she was a wonderful dancer. Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Melanie’s amazing skills, asked Melanie to visit a dance trainer with her. There has been no looking back for Melanie since then. Today, Melanie is a world-famous ballet dancer.
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