2024年秋9年级英语Unit单元试题答案解析部分
1．【答案】memorize
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克仔细看了看地图，努力记住去Rose住的那条街的路。根据the way to Rose's street，去往Rose住的那条街的路，且根据固定搭配try to dosth努力做某事，和首字母提示，该句应表示努力记住去Rose住的那条街的路，memorize，动词，记住，故填memorize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示使用单词的适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和固定搭配的正确使用。
2．【答案】notes
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩坐着记录下了老师讲的一起东西。根据从句that the teacher said老师说的，可知这个男孩是学生，结合首字母提示n和固定搭配take notes做记录，写笔记，故填notes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示使用单词的其适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和固定搭配的正确使用。
3．【答案】repeating
【解析】【分析】句意：她一直一遍又一遍地温柔重复他的名字。根据over and over again一遍又一遍，可知此处表示某个动作在不断重复，结合首字母提示为r，repeat，动词，重复，根据固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事，可知此处使用repeat的现在分词形式，故填repeating。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和固定搭配的正确使用。
4．【答案】grammar
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，学习这门语言的基本词汇和语法。根据常识，学习一门语言词汇和语法是基础，且根据首字母提示s可知此处使用grammar，名词，语法，故填grammar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性。
5．【答案】Chemistry
【解析】【分析】句意：对于九年级的学生来说化学是一门新科目。subject科目，结合首字母可知化学是九年级学生的一门科目，chemistry，化学，不可数名词。故填Chemistry。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
6．【答案】pronounce
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是新单词。他不能准确发音。根据These are new words.这些是新单词和首字母可知是不能发音，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以用pronounce，发音，实义动词。故填pronounce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意情态动词后面用动词原形。
7．【答案】fast
【解析】【分析】句意：我听不懂你在说什么。你讲得太快了。由句意可知此处用fast，快地。故答案为fast。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
8．【答案】mistakes
【解析】【分析】句意：要更认真一些，不要在写作中犯错误。短语：make mistakes犯错误。故答案为mistakes。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
9．【答案】learner
【解析】【分析】句意：她学得很快，她的英语一天一天变好。quick是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知此处用learner，学习者。故答案为learner。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
10．【答案】spoken
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆觉得英语口语比书面语更难。spoken，口头的；spoken English英语口语。故答案为spoken。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
11．【答案】to improve
【解析】【分析】句意：为了取得好成绩，你需要提高你的学习技能。固定词组，need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填：to improve。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组need to do sth.后接动词不定式。
12．【答案】to understand
【解析】【分析】句意：如果说母语的人说得太快，我就不容易听懂。固定句型It is easy for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人来说是容易的。后接动词不定式，故填：to understand。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握句型It's easy for sb. to do sth。
13．【答案】pronounce
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我这个词怎么发音吗？——当然。疑问词how后接动词不定式，表示怎样做某事，动词不定式to后接动词原形，pronunciation发音，名词，动词为pronounce，故填：pronounce。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记pronunciation和pronounce词义及用法，掌握词组how to do sth。
14．【答案】much
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有得到很多口语练习。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，后面speaking practice，口语练习，practice不可数名词，表示很多，要用much，故填：much。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记many和much的词义及用法，掌握修饰不可数名词practice，表示很多要用much。
15．【答案】Memorizing
【解析】【分析】句意： 记忆生词是学好英语的一个重要途径。memorize，动词，记忆，记住；在本句中用动名词做主语，故填 Memorizing 。
【点评】考查动名词做主语。注意识记以不发音字母e结尾动词的动名词形式。
16．【答案】repeating
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常通过一遍又一遍的重复来记住新单词。 repeat，动词，重复，重说；又由by是介词，后接动名词。故填repeating。
【点评】考查介词后面的动词要加ing。注意识记by doing sth的用法。
17．【答案】wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生明智地决定说实话。wise明智的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，decided决定，是实义动词，所以用副词wisely，明智地。故填wisely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
18．【答案】asking
【解析】【分析】句意：——向你的父母寻求帮助怎么样？——好主意！ask询问，实义动词。about是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用asking。故填asking。
【点评】考查动词ing，注意平时识记介词后面用动词ing。
19．【答案】attention
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语课上，你最好注意老师。注意：pay attention to，故答案为attention。
【点评】考查名词的短语，根据句意写出单词的正确形式。
20．【答案】more active
【解析】【分析】句意：他比以前更积极。than和形容词比较级连用，active的比较级是more active, 故答案为more active。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级结构。根据than确定比较级的形式。
21．【答案】was talking；quickly；because；me；an；to watch；by；is；notes；learning
【解析】【分析】本文讲述去年我学英语很困难，听不懂老师的话，不会造句，也害怕同学的嘲笑，后来我开始看英文节目，以及每节课都做笔记，这对我英语有很大帮助。
（1）句意：首先对于我来说，理解老师在课堂上说的话是不容易的。talk和understand是同时发生的，根据it wasn't easy for me 可知是过去进行时，动词形式是was/were doing，主语是she，单数，故填 was talking。
（2）句意：她说得很快，我不能理解每一个单词。副词修饰动词spoke，quick的副词是quickly ，快地，故填 quickly。
（3）句意：我也害怕在课堂上讲英语，因为我认为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。此处从句是对主句的解释，故是原因状语从句连词，because，因为，故填 because。
（4）句意：我也害怕在课堂上讲英语，因为我认为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。at是介词，其后应是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是me，故填 me。
（5）句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫音乐之声的电影。movie是名词单数，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。
（6）句意：所以我决定看其他的英语电影。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to watch。
（7）句意：我意识到我通过听关键词能明白它的意思。根据listening可知此处缺少介词，by表示方式，通过，故填by。
（8）句意：我认为做许多听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘密。此处是 doing lots of listening practice 动名词做主语，谓语动词应为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词是is，故填is。
（9）句意：所以我决定在每节课上记许多语法笔记。take notes，固定搭配，记笔记，故填 notes。
（10）句意： 我开始用我学过的语法自己造句。根据was可知是过去进行时，故填现在分词，故填 learning。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
22．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了艺术家章子怡和Shakira是怎样学习英语的。
（1）句意：这个角色对于她来说是困难的，因为她不会说英语。A.免费的；B.重要的；C.困难的；D.准备好的。根据because she couldn't speak English.可知章子怡不会说英语，所以这个角色是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：成龙不得不为她把一切从汉语翻译到英语。A.所有事情；B.某些事情；C.任何事情；D.没有事情。根据前文可知章子怡不会说英语，所以成龙为她翻译一切，即所有事情，故选A。
（3）句意：在《尖峰时刻2》后，张开始在纽约学习英语。A.除去；B.在......之后；C.包括；D.除了......之外。在拍完电影《尖峰时刻2》后，章子怡开始学习英语，故选B。
（4）句意：她喜欢观看电视广告，因为演员说得慢和清晰。A.除非......否则；B.尽管；C.如果；D.因为。演员说英语说得慢和清楚是章子怡喜欢观看广告的原因，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。
（5）句意：当她在电影《艺妓回忆录》中扮演主角时，她最大的挑战来了。A.锻炼；B.竞赛；C.挑战；D.改变。根据后句It will be hard for you to express your feelings in English.你很难用英语表达你的感情，可知是最大的挑战，故选C。
（6）句意：但她参加了这个角色，学习更加努力。A.表演；B.带走；C.看；D.学习。take the part参加角色，故选B。
（7）句意：结果，她在电影中的角色是成功的。A.成功的；B.积极的；C.有用的；D.有教育意义的。根据前句可知章子怡更加努力学习英语，所以角色是成功的，故选A。
（8）句意：Shakira同意，但是她对失去音乐控制感到担心。A.决定；B.主动提供；C.同意；D.意识到。根据前句Many people wanted to translate her songs from Spanish to English.控制许多人想把她的歌曲从西班牙语翻译成英语，结合后文可知她同意了，故选C。
（9）句意：所以她决定用英语写下她自己的歌曲。A.报道；B.笔记；C.日记；D.歌曲。根据前文Shakira is a Colombian singer and songwriter可知她是作词的，所以写的是歌曲，故选D。
（10）句意：她也想知道人们怎样使用英语表达他们的情感。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据后句So she also read newspapers and poetry(诗歌).可知她通过读报纸和诗歌来了解人们怎样表达情感，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们应该如何学习的问题。告诉了学生学习的途径有很多，在课堂上，在课下。向别人学习，自己学习等。
（1）细节理解。根据文章内容They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.可知学生常常是坐在教室里听老师讲。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解。如果当你正在做作业的时候，你记不住一些东西，你可以看 找到答案。根据文章内容You can look at your book to find the answer.可知可以通过看书找到答案，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。从短文中我们知道一个聪明的学生通常擅长 。根据文章内容A clever student is usually good at asking questions.可知是擅长问问题。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。如果你想自学，你就必须先学会 。根据文章内容The first thing you do is reading.，可知先要学会读。故答案为C。
（5）细节理解。根据文章中的The first, The second, The third可知自学是有三种方法。故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
24．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文对自动性阅读做了介绍，并对自动性阅读的重要性以及的如何来培养，做了具体的说明。从运动健将的熟练技法，到小孩儿读书的越来越熟练，表明了自动性阅读也需要大量的练习。有专家建议每天读书一小时，可逐渐培养自动性阅读。
（1）句子理解。“Reading is the key to school success”本句话的意思是：阅读是学生成功的关键。前三个选项都不符合句意。第四选项，can improve students' learning results阅读可以提高学生的学习结果，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。从第二段With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.的这句话中，可以得到答案。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解。通过第四段的最后两句，可以推测出spends an hour reading every day最恰当。故答案为C。
（4）词义猜测。从第二段中，可以看出：小孩儿读书的样子，一字一个字地、结结巴巴地读，时间长了，才由不连贯到逐渐流畅。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意。作者的观点自始至终都是在谈：自动性读书依赖于练习。故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）由第一段第四句 “I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.”可知。
（2）由第二段第一句“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”以及第三段第一句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知。
（3）根据第三段第五句 “Don't be afraid”可知。
（4）由第四段第一句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. ”可知。
（5）根据第二段第四句“We can listen to English programs on radio.”可知。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：作者向大家分享了如何学好英语的经验。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句中 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University 可知，作者曾在武汉大学学习了一学年的英语。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章第二段第一句中 you should try to think in English as much as you can和第二段最后一句 It's amazing how much this helps，可知作者认为应尽可能地用英语思考，而且这种方式非常有帮助，即用英语思考是提高英语的一种好方法。故选A。
（3）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段第一句 For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. 可知，在刚开始学习英语的那几年，作者因为不想犯错误而害怕与别人交谈。根据文章第三段最后一句 After that, my English started improving much more quickly. 可知，之后作者的英语开始进步很快。由此可以推测出最终作者克服了它，这里的它代指作者刚开始学习英语时不敢与人交谈的恐惧心理。overcome 意为“克服”，符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章第二段最后两句 Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps，可知作者现在在美国，在大部分时间里，作者会用英语思考并直接说出来，令人惊讶的是，这种方式真的很有帮助，即让作者惊讶的是，他的英语在美国进步迅速。故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. 和第一段第三句 I'll share some of my experience. 可知，人们经常询问作者如何学习英语的建议，于是作者在这篇文章中分享了他的一些经验。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“我的英语学习经验”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．【答案】D；B；A；F；E
【解析】【分析】
A. watch English movies.看英语电影。
B. don't be afraid to speak English.不要害怕讲英语。
C. listen to English songs.听英语歌曲。
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. 这里有一些关于如何学好英语的想法。
E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well. 总而言之，学好英语有很多方法。
F. do a lot of English exercises. 做很多英语练习。
（1）根据第二、三和四段第一句，可知提出了学习英语的建议和想法。故选D。
（2）根据 because they are afraid of making mistakes，可知建议人们不要害怕讲英语。故选B。
（3）根据 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider Man and Captain America，可知建议多看英语电影。故选A。
（4）根据 Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills，可知建议多英语做练习。故选F。
（5）根据 you just have to find the best way for you，可知英语学习方法有很多，总有适合你的方法。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
28．【答案】 I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English. I also like speeches. I won a prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a Western country. However, I have some problems with learning English. I can't use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can't express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class.
I hope our school will consider my advice.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文题目自拟，但是要按照提示内容完成。作文内容要求谈谈自己对英语的认识，目前英语的水平和在英语学习中遇到的困难，最后写出对英语教学的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。注意语句要通顺自然，注意固定句式的正确使用。
【点评】这篇作文详细介绍了自己的英语学习情况，以及对英语学习的一些看法，并且包含了文中要求的全部信息。针对英语教学提出了合理的建议。开头倒装句Here are some of my thoughts about English，直接引出作文主题，直截了当。好句为文章增色不少，如 I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. 和 I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. 学习写作时，多积累一些固定的短语和句型，能够使文章更加丰富，更加有逻辑性2024年秋9年级英语Unit1单元试题（120分）
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
得分
1． Frank studied his map, trying to m the way to Rose's street.
2． The boy sat taking n of everything that the teacher said.
3． She kept r his name softly over and over again.
4． First, learn the basic vocabulary and g of this language.
5．C is a new
subject for the students in Grade Nine.
6．These are new words. He
can't p them correctly.
7．I can't follow what you are saying. You speak too f .
8．Be more careful! Don't make any m in your writing.
9．She is a quick l , and her English has got better day by day.
10．Tom thinks s English is more difficult than written English.
阅卷人 二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分） A.语法填空（单句）
得分
11．In order to get good grades, you need (improve) your study skills.
12．It's not easy for me (understand) the native speakers if they speak too fast.
13．—Can you tell me how to (pronunciation) the word
—Sure.
14．I don't get (many) speaking practice.
15． (memorize) new
words is an important way to learn English well.
16．He often memorizes new
words by (repeat) them again and again.
17．Mr. Smith decided to tell
the truth (wise).
18．—What about (ask) your parents for help
—Good idea!
19．In English class, you'd better pay (attend) to the teacher.
20．He is （active）than before.
B.语法填空（语篇）
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Last year my English
class was difficult. First of all, it wasn't easy for me to understand the
teacher when she (talk).
She spoke so (quick) that
I couldn't understand every word. I was afraid to speak in class I thought my classmates might
laugh at (I).
Then one day I watched English movie called The Sound of
Music. I fell in love with it. So I decided (watch) other English movies. I
realized I could get the meaning listening to the key words. My
pronunciation improved as well. I think that doing lots of listening practice (be) the secret of becoming a good
language learner.
Another thing that I
found very difficult was English grammar. So I started to take lots of grammar (note) in every class. I wrote my
own original sentences using the grammar I was (learn). It's amazing how much
this helped.
Now I am really enjoying
my English class.
阅卷人 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
得分
22．
How did artists learn English Here are two examples.
Zhang Ziyi, a well-known Chinese actress, had a small part in the 2001 American film Rush Hour 2 with Jackie Chan. The role was （1） for her because she couldn't speak English. Chan had to translate(翻译) （2） from Chinese to English for her.
（3） Rush Hour 2, Zhang began to study English in New York City. She also watched television and listened to music in English. She liked watching TV commercials(广告) （4） the actress spoke slowly and clearly.
Zhang's biggest （5） came when she played the starring role(主角)in the film Memoirs of a Geisha. A friend told Zhang, "It will be hard for you to express your feelings in English." But she （6） the part and studied harder. As a result, her role in the film was （7） .
Shakira is a Colombian singer and songwriter. She used to sing and write in Spanish. Many people wanted to translate her songs from Spanish to English. Shakira （8） , but she felt worried about losing control of her music. So she decided to write her own （9） in English.
Shakira studied grammar and common expressions. She also wanted to know （10） people use English to express their feelings. So she also read newspapers and poetry(诗歌).
Today, Shakira writes and performs her music in both Spanish and English for fans around the world.
（1）A．free B．important C．difficult D．ready
（2）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（3）A．Except B．After C．Including D．Beside
（4）A．unless B．although C．if D．because
（5）A．exercise B．competition C．challenge D．change
（6）A．performed B．took C．looked D．learned
（7）A．successful B．active C．useful D．educational
（8）A．decided B．offered C．agreed D．realized
（9）A．reports B．notes C．diaries D．songs
（10）A．where B．how C．why D．when
阅卷人 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
得分
23．A
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
（1）Students usually sit in the classroom their teachers.
A．listening to B．looking at C．talking to
（2）If you can't remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at to find the answer.
A．your book B．your magazine C．your newspaper
（3）From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at .
A．telling stories B．asking questions C．playing volleyball
（4）If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to first.
A．write B．speak C．read
（5）How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
24．B
Reading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
（1）“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .
A．helps school develop faster
B．is a key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students' learning results
（2）Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
（3）Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．seldom turns off TV
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends about an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
（4）The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.
A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读
C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读
（5）The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
25． C
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way
（1）You can learn to swim by_______.
A．reading books about it B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it D．going into the river and learning
（2）We should learn English by _______.
A．listening and speaking B．reading and writing
C．A and B D．swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A．Don't make mistakes. B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English D．Don't be afraid.
（4）What's more important for senior school students
A．listening B．speaking
C．reading and writing D．learning
（5）We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A．by train B．on the radio C．every minute D．now and then
26．D
People often ask me for suggestions about
how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my
experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I
mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that once
you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.
If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just
think about "How would I say them in English " At first, it might be
with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases
and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in
English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning,
I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to
make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd
try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no
choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid
and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started
improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your
American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some
suggestions for improvement.
（1）The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about__________.
A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year
（2）According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English.
A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar
C．watching English films D．reading English books
（3）The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_________" in English.
A．stuck to it B．depended on it C．overcame it D．understood it
（4）To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _________.
A．in the university B．in the middle school
C．in China D．in America
（5）The best title for this passage should be "_________".
A．The importance of English B．My English learning experience
C．My university life D．My American friends
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
得分
27．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项多余）。
Many students think it is too difficult to
learn English well, though they know it is important.
Firstly, A lot of people can't
speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to
improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too
much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your
ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly, You can watch Hollywood
movies like Spider Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully
and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, I know that students are
tired nowadays and that you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But
practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better
English skills.
and you just have to find the best
way for you.
A. watch English movies. B. don't be afraid to speak
English. C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on
how to learn English well. E. All in all, there are
many ways to learn English well. F. do a lot of English
exercises.
阅卷人 六、书面表达（20分）
得分
28．假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目 内容
你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化； ……
你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖； ……
你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己； ……
你对英语教学的建议 ……（学生自己发挥，至少一点）
要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
I am Li Hua. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope our school will consider my advice.2024年秋9年级英语Unit1单元试题教师版
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． Frank studied his map, trying to m the way to Rose's street.
【答案】memorize
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克仔细看了看地图，努力记住去Rose住的那条街的路。根据the way to Rose's street，去往Rose住的那条街的路，且根据固定搭配try to dosth努力做某事，和首字母提示，该句应表示努力记住去Rose住的那条街的路，memorize，动词，记住，故填memorize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示使用单词的适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和固定搭配的正确使用。
2． The boy sat taking n of everything that the teacher said.
【答案】notes
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩坐着记录下了老师讲的一起东西。根据从句that the teacher said老师说的，可知这个男孩是学生，结合首字母提示n和固定搭配take notes做记录，写笔记，故填notes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示使用单词的其适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和固定搭配的正确使用。
3． She kept r his name softly over and over again.
【答案】repeating
【解析】【分析】句意：她一直一遍又一遍地温柔重复他的名字。根据over and over again一遍又一遍，可知此处表示某个动作在不断重复，结合首字母提示为r，repeat，动词，重复，根据固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事，可知此处使用repeat的现在分词形式，故填repeating。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性和固定搭配的正确使用。
4． First, learn the basic vocabulary and g of this language.
【答案】grammar
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，学习这门语言的基本词汇和语法。根据常识，学习一门语言词汇和语法是基础，且根据首字母提示s可知此处使用grammar，名词，语法，故填grammar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据语境和首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空，注意单词拼写的准确性。
5．C is a new
subject for the students in Grade Nine.
【答案】Chemistry
【解析】【分析】句意：对于九年级的学生来说化学是一门新科目。subject科目，结合首字母可知化学是九年级学生的一门科目，chemistry，化学，不可数名词。故填Chemistry。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
6．These are new words. He
can't p them correctly.
【答案】pronounce
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是新单词。他不能准确发音。根据These are new words.这些是新单词和首字母可知是不能发音，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以用pronounce，发音，实义动词。故填pronounce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意情态动词后面用动词原形。
7．I can't follow what you are saying. You speak too f .
【答案】fast
【解析】【分析】句意：我听不懂你在说什么。你讲得太快了。由句意可知此处用fast，快地。故答案为fast。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
8．Be more careful! Don't make any m in your writing.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】【分析】句意：要更认真一些，不要在写作中犯错误。短语：make mistakes犯错误。故答案为mistakes。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
9．She is a quick l , and her English has got better day by day.
【答案】learner
【解析】【分析】句意：她学得很快，她的英语一天一天变好。quick是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知此处用learner，学习者。故答案为learner。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
10．Tom thinks s English is more difficult than written English.
【答案】spoken
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆觉得英语口语比书面语更难。spoken，口头的；spoken English英语口语。故答案为spoken。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
阅卷人 二、语法填空
得分
11．In order to get good grades, you need (improve) your study skills.
【答案】to improve
【解析】【分析】句意：为了取得好成绩，你需要提高你的学习技能。固定词组，need to do sth.需要做某事，后接动词不定式，故填：to improve。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组need to do sth.后接动词不定式。
12．It's not easy for me (understand) the native speakers if they speak too fast.
【答案】to understand
【解析】【分析】句意：如果说母语的人说得太快，我就不容易听懂。固定句型It is easy for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人来说是容易的。后接动词不定式，故填：to understand。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握句型It's easy for sb. to do sth。
13．—Can you tell me how to (pronunciation) the word
—Sure.
【答案】pronounce
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我这个词怎么发音吗？——当然。疑问词how后接动词不定式，表示怎样做某事，动词不定式to后接动词原形，pronunciation发音，名词，动词为pronounce，故填：pronounce。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记pronunciation和pronounce词义及用法，掌握词组how to do sth。
14．I don't get (many) speaking practice.
【答案】much
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有得到很多口语练习。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，后面speaking practice，口语练习，practice不可数名词，表示很多，要用much，故填：much。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记many和much的词义及用法，掌握修饰不可数名词practice，表示很多要用much。
15． (memorize) new
words is an important way to learn English well.
【答案】Memorizing
【解析】【分析】句意： 记忆生词是学好英语的一个重要途径。memorize，动词，记忆，记住；在本句中用动名词做主语，故填 Memorizing 。
【点评】考查动名词做主语。注意识记以不发音字母e结尾动词的动名词形式。
16．He often memorizes new
words by (repeat) them again and again.
【答案】repeating
【解析】【分析】句意： 他经常通过一遍又一遍的重复来记住新单词。 repeat，动词，重复，重说；又由by是介词，后接动名词。故填repeating。
【点评】考查介词后面的动词要加ing。注意识记by doing sth的用法。
17．Mr. Smith decided to tell
the truth (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生明智地决定说实话。wise明智的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，decided决定，是实义动词，所以用副词wisely，明智地。故填wisely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
18．—What about (ask) your parents for help
—Good idea!
【答案】asking
【解析】【分析】句意：——向你的父母寻求帮助怎么样？——好主意！ask询问，实义动词。about是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用asking。故填asking。
【点评】考查动词ing，注意平时识记介词后面用动词ing。
19．In English class, you'd better pay (attend) to the teacher.
【答案】attention
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语课上，你最好注意老师。注意：pay attention to，故答案为attention。
【点评】考查名词的短语，根据句意写出单词的正确形式。
20．He is （active）than before.
【答案】more active
【解析】【分析】句意：他比以前更积极。than和形容词比较级连用，active的比较级是more active, 故答案为more active。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级结构。根据than确定比较级的形式。
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Last year my English
class was difficult. First of all, it wasn't easy for me to understand the
teacher when she (talk).
She spoke so (quick) that
I couldn't understand every word. I was afraid to speak in class I thought my classmates might
laugh at (I).
Then one day I watched English movie called The Sound of
Music. I fell in love with it. So I decided (watch) other English movies. I
realized I could get the meaning listening to the key words. My
pronunciation improved as well. I think that doing lots of listening practice (be) the secret of becoming a good
language learner.
Another thing that I
found very difficult was English grammar. So I started to take lots of grammar (note) in every class. I wrote my
own original sentences using the grammar I was (learn). It's amazing how much
this helped.
Now I am really enjoying
my English class.
【答案】was talking；quickly；because；me；an；to watch；by；is；notes；learning
【解析】【分析】本文讲述去年我学英语很困难，听不懂老师的话，不会造句，也害怕同学的嘲笑，后来我开始看英文节目，以及每节课都做笔记，这对我英语有很大帮助。
（1）句意：首先对于我来说，理解老师在课堂上说的话是不容易的。talk和understand是同时发生的，根据it wasn't easy for me 可知是过去进行时，动词形式是was/were doing，主语是she，单数，故填 was talking。
（2）句意：她说得很快，我不能理解每一个单词。副词修饰动词spoke，quick的副词是quickly ，快地，故填 quickly。
（3）句意：我也害怕在课堂上讲英语，因为我认为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。此处从句是对主句的解释，故是原因状语从句连词，because，因为，故填 because。
（4）句意：我也害怕在课堂上讲英语，因为我认为我的同学可能会嘲笑我。at是介词，其后应是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是me，故填 me。
（5）句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫音乐之声的电影。movie是名词单数，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。
（6）句意：所以我决定看其他的英语电影。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to watch。
（7）句意：我意识到我通过听关键词能明白它的意思。根据listening可知此处缺少介词，by表示方式，通过，故填by。
（8）句意：我认为做许多听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘密。此处是 doing lots of listening practice 动名词做主语，谓语动词应为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词是is，故填is。
（9）句意：所以我决定在每节课上记许多语法笔记。take notes，固定搭配，记笔记，故填 notes。
（10）句意： 我开始用我学过的语法自己造句。根据was可知是过去进行时，故填现在分词，故填 learning。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
22．完形填空
How did artists learn English Here are two examples.
Zhang Ziyi, a well-known Chinese actress, had a small part in the 2001 American film Rush Hour 2 with Jackie Chan. The role was （1） for her because she couldn't speak English. Chan had to translate(翻译) （2） from Chinese to English for her.
（3） Rush Hour 2, Zhang began to study English in New York City. She also watched television and listened to music in English. She liked watching TV commercials(广告) （4） the actress spoke slowly and clearly.
Zhang's biggest （5） came when she played the starring role(主角)in the film Memoirs of a Geisha. A friend told Zhang, "It will be hard for you to express your feelings in English." But she （6） the part and studied harder. As a result, her role in the film was （7） .
Shakira is a Colombian singer and songwriter. She used to sing and write in Spanish. Many people wanted to translate her songs from Spanish to English. Shakira （8） , but she felt worried about losing control of her music. So she decided to write her own （9） in English.
Shakira studied grammar and common expressions. She also wanted to know （10） people use English to express their feelings. So she also read newspapers and poetry(诗歌).
Today, Shakira writes and performs her music in both Spanish and English for fans around the world.
（1）A．free B．important C．difficult D．ready
（2）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
（3）A．Except B．After C．Including D．Beside
（4）A．unless B．although C．if D．because
（5）A．exercise B．competition C．challenge D．change
（6）A．performed B．took C．looked D．learned
（7）A．successful B．active C．useful D．educational
（8）A．decided B．offered C．agreed D．realized
（9）A．reports B．notes C．diaries D．songs
（10）A．where B．how C．why D．when
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了艺术家章子怡和Shakira是怎样学习英语的。
（1）句意：这个角色对于她来说是困难的，因为她不会说英语。A.免费的；B.重要的；C.困难的；D.准备好的。根据because she couldn't speak English.可知章子怡不会说英语，所以这个角色是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：成龙不得不为她把一切从汉语翻译到英语。A.所有事情；B.某些事情；C.任何事情；D.没有事情。根据前文可知章子怡不会说英语，所以成龙为她翻译一切，即所有事情，故选A。
（3）句意：在《尖峰时刻2》后，张开始在纽约学习英语。A.除去；B.在......之后；C.包括；D.除了......之外。在拍完电影《尖峰时刻2》后，章子怡开始学习英语，故选B。
（4）句意：她喜欢观看电视广告，因为演员说得慢和清晰。A.除非......否则；B.尽管；C.如果；D.因为。演员说英语说得慢和清楚是章子怡喜欢观看广告的原因，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。
（5）句意：当她在电影《艺妓回忆录》中扮演主角时，她最大的挑战来了。A.锻炼；B.竞赛；C.挑战；D.改变。根据后句It will be hard for you to express your feelings in English.你很难用英语表达你的感情，可知是最大的挑战，故选C。
（6）句意：但她参加了这个角色，学习更加努力。A.表演；B.带走；C.看；D.学习。take the part参加角色，故选B。
（7）句意：结果，她在电影中的角色是成功的。A.成功的；B.积极的；C.有用的；D.有教育意义的。根据前句可知章子怡更加努力学习英语，所以角色是成功的，故选A。
（8）句意：Shakira同意，但是她对失去音乐控制感到担心。A.决定；B.主动提供；C.同意；D.意识到。根据前句Many people wanted to translate her songs from Spanish to English.控制许多人想把她的歌曲从西班牙语翻译成英语，结合后文可知她同意了，故选C。
（9）句意：所以她决定用英语写下她自己的歌曲。A.报道；B.笔记；C.日记；D.歌曲。根据前文Shakira is a Colombian singer and songwriter可知她是作词的，所以写的是歌曲，故选D。
（10）句意：她也想知道人们怎样使用英语表达他们的情感。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据后句So she also read newspapers and poetry(诗歌).可知她通过读报纸和诗歌来了解人们怎样表达情感，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
23．阅读理解
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself The first thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
（1）Students usually sit in the classroom their teachers.
A．listening to B．looking at C．talking to
（2）If you can't remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at to find the answer.
A．your book B．your magazine C．your newspaper
（3）From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at .
A．telling stories B．asking questions C．playing volleyball
（4）If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to first.
A．write B．speak C．read
（5）How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们应该如何学习的问题。告诉了学生学习的途径有很多，在课堂上，在课下。向别人学习，自己学习等。
（1）细节理解。根据文章内容They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.可知学生常常是坐在教室里听老师讲。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解。如果当你正在做作业的时候，你记不住一些东西，你可以看 找到答案。根据文章内容You can look at your book to find the answer.可知可以通过看书找到答案，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。从短文中我们知道一个聪明的学生通常擅长 。根据文章内容A clever student is usually good at asking questions.可知是擅长问问题。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。如果你想自学，你就必须先学会 。根据文章内容The first thing you do is reading.，可知先要学会读。故答案为C。
（5）细节理解。根据文章中的The first, The second, The third可知自学是有三种方法。故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
24．阅读理解
Reading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
（1）“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .
A．helps school develop faster
B．is a key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students' learning results
（2）Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
（3）Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．seldom turns off TV
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends about an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
（4）The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.
A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读
C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读
（5）The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文对自动性阅读做了介绍，并对自动性阅读的重要性以及的如何来培养，做了具体的说明。从运动健将的熟练技法，到小孩儿读书的越来越熟练，表明了自动性阅读也需要大量的练习。有专家建议每天读书一小时，可逐渐培养自动性阅读。
（1）句子理解。“Reading is the key to school success”本句话的意思是：阅读是学生成功的关键。前三个选项都不符合句意。第四选项，can improve students' learning results阅读可以提高学生的学习结果，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。从第二段With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.的这句话中，可以得到答案。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解。通过第四段的最后两句，可以推测出spends an hour reading every day最恰当。故答案为C。
（4）词义猜测。从第二段中，可以看出：小孩儿读书的样子，一字一个字地、结结巴巴地读，时间长了，才由不连贯到逐渐流畅。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意。作者的观点自始至终都是在谈：自动性读书依赖于练习。故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
25． Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way
（1）You can learn to swim by_______.
A．reading books about it B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it D．going into the river and learning
（2）We should learn English by _______.
A．listening and speaking B．reading and writing
C．A and B D．swimming
（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A．Don't make mistakes. B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English D．Don't be afraid.
（4）What's more important for senior school students
A．listening B．speaking
C．reading and writing D．learning
（5）We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A．by train B．on the radio C．every minute D．now and then
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）由第一段第四句 “I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.”可知。
（2）由第二段第一句“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”以及第三段第一句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students”可知。
（3）根据第三段第五句 “Don't be afraid”可知。
（4）由第四段第一句“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. ”可知。
（5）根据第二段第四句“We can listen to English programs on radio.”可知。
26．阅读理解
People often ask me for suggestions about
how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my
experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I
mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that once
you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.
If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just
think about "How would I say them in English " At first, it might be
with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases
and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in
English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning,
I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to
make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd
try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no
choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid
and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started
improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your
American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some
suggestions for improvement.
（1）The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about__________.
A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year
（2）According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English.
A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar
C．watching English films D．reading English books
（3）The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_________" in English.
A．stuck to it B．depended on it C．overcame it D．understood it
（4）To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _________.
A．in the university B．in the middle school
C．in China D．in America
（5）The best title for this passage should be "_________".
A．The importance of English B．My English learning experience
C．My university life D．My American friends
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：作者向大家分享了如何学好英语的经验。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句中 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University 可知，作者曾在武汉大学学习了一学年的英语。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章第二段第一句中 you should try to think in English as much as you can和第二段最后一句 It's amazing how much this helps，可知作者认为应尽可能地用英语思考，而且这种方式非常有帮助，即用英语思考是提高英语的一种好方法。故选A。
（3）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段第一句 For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. 可知，在刚开始学习英语的那几年，作者因为不想犯错误而害怕与别人交谈。根据文章第三段最后一句 After that, my English started improving much more quickly. 可知，之后作者的英语开始进步很快。由此可以推测出最终作者克服了它，这里的它代指作者刚开始学习英语时不敢与人交谈的恐惧心理。overcome 意为“克服”，符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章第二段最后两句 Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps，可知作者现在在美国，在大部分时间里，作者会用英语思考并直接说出来，令人惊讶的是，这种方式真的很有帮助，即让作者惊讶的是，他的英语在美国进步迅速。故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. 和第一段第三句 I'll share some of my experience. 可知，人们经常询问作者如何学习英语的建议，于是作者在这篇文章中分享了他的一些经验。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“我的英语学习经验”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
27．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项多余）。
Many students think it is too difficult to
learn English well, though they know it is important.
Firstly, A lot of people can't
speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to
improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too
much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your
ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly, You can watch Hollywood
movies like Spider Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully
and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, I know that students are
tired nowadays and that you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But
practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better
English skills.
and you just have to find the best
way for you.
A. watch English movies. B. don't be afraid to speak
English. C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on
how to learn English well. E. All in all, there are
many ways to learn English well. F. do a lot of English
exercises.
【答案】D；B；A；F；E
【解析】【分析】
A. watch English movies.看英语电影。
B. don't be afraid to speak English.不要害怕讲英语。
C. listen to English songs.听英语歌曲。
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. 这里有一些关于如何学好英语的想法。
E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well. 总而言之，学好英语有很多方法。
F. do a lot of English exercises. 做很多英语练习。
（1）根据第二、三和四段第一句，可知提出了学习英语的建议和想法。故选D。
（2）根据 because they are afraid of making mistakes，可知建议人们不要害怕讲英语。故选B。
（3）根据 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider Man and Captain America，可知建议多看英语电影。故选A。
（4）根据 Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills，可知建议多英语做练习。故选F。
（5）根据 you just have to find the best way for you，可知英语学习方法有很多，总有适合你的方法。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
28．假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目 内容
你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化； ……
你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖； ……
你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己； ……
你对英语教学的建议 ……（学生自己发挥，至少一点）
要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
I am Li Hua.
I hope our school will consider my advice.
【答案】 I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English. I also like speeches. I won a prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a Western country. However, I have some problems with learning English. I can't use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can't express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class.
I hope our school will consider my advice.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文题目自拟，但是要按照提示内容完成。作文内容要求谈谈自己对英语的认识，目前英语的水平和在英语学习中遇到的困难，最后写出对英语教学的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。注意语句要通顺自然，注意固定句式的正确使用。
【点评】这篇作文详细介绍了自己的英语学习情况，以及对英语学习的一些看法，并且包含了文中要求的全部信息。针对英语教学提出了合理的建议。开头倒装句Here are some of my thoughts about English，直接引出作文主题，直截了当。好句为文章增色不少，如 I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. 和 I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. 学习写作时，多积累一些固定的短语和句型，能够使文章更加丰富，更加有逻辑性
