2024年秋9年级英语Unit2单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． Linda received lots of p from her parents and friends on her birthday, such as toys, cards and so on.
【答案】presents
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达在生日那天收到了父母和朋友送的许多礼物，比如玩具、卡片等等。根据本空的举例"such as toys, cards and so on"和首字母提示可知，这里指的是礼物，present，可数名词，其复数形式是presents，本空前是lots of，后面可以接可数名词复数和不可数名词，故答案为presents。
【点评】考查可数名词复数拼写，注意积累名词present在英语句子的使用，它用作"现在，目前"解时，通常与定冠词the连用，只用作单数名词；作"礼物"解时，一般指亲友间互送的礼物或赠品。
2． He l in bed until his mother asked him to get up for breakfast this morning.
【答案】lay
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上他一直躺在床上，直到他妈妈叫他起来吃早饭。根据"asked him to get up"可知他还躺在床上，躺在床上，lie in bed，再根据时间状语"this morning"是一般过去时态的标志词，因此句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词lie要用过去式lay，故答案为lay。
【点评】考查一般过去时，lie的过去式和过去分词形式根据其含义的不同而有所不同，因此在理解和使用时需要特别注意上下文，以确定正确的形式。
3． C is celebrated on December 25th in many Western countries.
【答案】Christmas
【解析】【分析】句意：许多西方国家在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。结合句意以及首字母提示，可知许多西方国家在12月25日是在庆祝圣诞节，Christmas，专有名词，一般无复数形式，故答案为Christmas。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写，专有名词， 如人名、 地名、 国家名等， 具有独一无二的特性， 因此它们的第一个字母通常大写， 以区别于其他普通名词。
4．
We have a party. All the r are coming here.
【答案】relatives
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一个派对。所有亲戚要来这里。根据are，可知应填可数名词复数形式，relative亲戚，可数名词，且符合句意，填复数形式，故填relatives。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记relative的用法。
5． Someone s my wallet when I was shopping in the mall.
【答案】stole
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在商场购物时，有人偷了我的钱包。根据首字母提示s，和my wallet，我的钱包，可知此处应表示偷了我的钱包，steal，动词，偷，又因后面I was可知此处应使用steal的过去式，steal为不规则动词，故填stole。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据首字母提示拼写单词补全句子，注意时态的灵活使用。
6． The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important t festivals in China.
【答案】traditional
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据the Mid-Autumn Festival，中秋节，和首字母提示s，可知此处应表示传统的，traditional，传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据首字母提示拼写单词补全句子，注意结合语境和生活常识。
7．Harry Potter is one of my
favorite n .
【答案】novels
【解析】【分析】句意：《哈利波特》是我最喜爱的小说之一。根据常识可知《哈利波特》是小说，即novel，可数名词。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数novels。故填novels。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。
8．
Our teachers and parents often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes
in summer.
【答案】warn
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师和父母经常警告我们夏天不要在河里或湖里游泳。根据not to swim in rivers or lakes in summer，可知是警告我们不要在河里或湖里游泳，warn警告，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填warn。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记warn的用法。
9．
I a his spirit and I hope to be a person like him.
【答案】admire
【解析】【分析】句意：我钦佩他的精神，我希望成为一个像他那样的人。根据 I hope to be a person like him，可知想成为像他那样的人是因为钦佩他，admire钦佩，根据hope可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，admire填原形，故填admire。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记admire的用法。
10．You have a cold. You should l down and have a rest.
【答案】lie
【解析】【分析】句意：你感冒了，你应该躺下休息。根据have a rest和副词down可知此处表达的意思是“躺下”，短语是lie down。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为lie。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
二、语法填空
11． Can (die) people come back to life
【答案】dead
【解析】【分析】句意：死人能复活吗 die，死亡，动词。本空后是名词"people"，因此本空应该是形容词用来修饰名词people，动词die要转化词性为形容词dead，意为"死去的"，故答案为dead。
【点评】考查词性转化，在英语中， 动词"die"转化为形容词时， 就变成了"dead"。 这个形容词通常用来描述已经失去生命的状态， 或者表示某物不再活跃、 不再有效等含义。
12． It's good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the (warm) of the sun in winter.
【答案】warmth
【解析】【分析】句意：对老年人来说，冬天走出他们的房间享受温暖的阳光是有好处的。warm，温暖的，形容词。根据结构"the…of the sun"可知本空要填名词，形容词warm要转化为名词warmth，意为"温暖"，不可数名词，故答案为warmth。
【点评】考查词性转化，在英语中， 形容词"warm"可以通过添加后缀"-th"来转化为名词"warmth"， 表示温暖的状态或感觉。
13． She never talks to (strange) on the bus.
【答案】strangers
【解析】【分析】句意：她在公共汽车上从不和陌生人说话。strange，陌生的，形容词。分析句子结构，本空作为宾语，因此本空要填名词，形容词strange要转化词性变为名词stranger"陌生人"。另外stranger是可数名词，本空前无不定冠词或其它限定词，因此本空要填复数形式strangers，故答案为strangers。
【点评】考查词性转化，当strange作为形容词使用时， 描述某事物或情况是不寻常或意外的， 而当它作为名词时， stranger指的是陌生人。 这种转换体现了英语中形容词变名词的常见用法， 即通过添加后缀-er来形成表示人的名词形式。
14． The Englishman spent 100, 000 (pound) on his new car.
【答案】pounds
【解析】【分析】句意：那个英国人花了10万英镑买了一辆新车。pound，英镑（货币单位），可数名词。根据本空前的数字"100, 000"，可知本空要用pound的复数形式pounds，故答案为pounds。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，作为货币单位时，英镑（British pound）也是可数的，同样，pound还可以作为重量单位时，也是可数的。
15． Can you tell any (tradition) folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】traditional
【解析】【分析】句意：你能讲一些关于中秋节的传统民间故事吗？tradition，传统，不可数名词。本空后是名词folk stories，因此本空要用形容词来修饰folk stories，名词tradition转化为形容词traditional，意为"传统的"，故答案为traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化，在英语中， 名词转化为形容词是一个常见的语法现象， 这种转化可以通过多种方式实现。其中，直接在名词后加上 加后缀是比较常用的方法，后缀-al常用于表示"与… … 有关的"或"具有… … 性质的"。
16．The teacher (punish)
the boy for his mistakes just now.
【答案】punished
【解析】【分析】句意：老师刚才因为那个男孩的错误而惩罚他。punish惩罚，实义动词。just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以用punish的过去式punished。故填punished。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词和动词过去式。
17．The hen (lay) ten
eggs last month.
【答案】laid
【解析】【分析】句意：上月这只母鸡下了10个鸡蛋。lay产卵、下蛋，last month表明时态是一般过去时，所以lay用过去式laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词和动词过去式。
18．My aunt and uncle are my
(relative).
【答案】relatives
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑和婶婶是我的亲戚。relative，亲戚，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，所以用复数relatives。故填relatives。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记are后面用可数名词复数。
19．Look! A cat is (lie)
on your bed.
【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一只猫正躺在你的床上。lie躺，实义动词。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be+动词ing，lie的ing是lying。故填lying。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构，同时识记动词ing形式。
20．The (warm) of
the fire made me sleepy.
【答案】warmth
【解析】【分析】句意：火的温度让我昏昏欲睡。warm温暖的，形容词。the后面用名词，所以用warmth，温暖，不可数名词。故填warmth。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记the后面用名词，同时注意不可数名词。
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It's our (tradition) festival and is also one of the (important) holidays. It often lasts one month.
the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually clean their houses. On the Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala midnight. Some don't even sleep the whole night.
People begin to set off firecrackers(鞭炮) (celebrate)the New Year as as it's 12 o'clock at night.
On the morning of the Spring Festival, people get up very early, and then put their new clothes and (shoe). Family (member) get together and eat a lot of delicious food-dumplings and dishes. After that, people do lots of interesting things, such as (play)cards, and visiting relatives and friends. Everyone is very happy.
【答案】traditional；most important；Before；until；to celebrate；soon；on；shoes；members；playing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：春节是中国的传统节日，也是最重要的节日，文章介绍了人们过节日的方式。
（1）句意：春节是我们的传统的节日。tradition作定语修饰fesvital，应使用形容词形式traditional，故答案是traditional。
（2）句意：春节也是最重要的假期之一。在one of结构冲应使用形容词的最高级，故答案是most important。
（3）句意：春节来临之前，所有的家庭通常扫房子。扫房子是为了迎接春节的到来，发生在春节之前，故答案是Before。
（4）句意：在除夕，大多数家庭会观看春节联欢晚会直到到午夜。我们知道春节联欢晚会知道五一后在结束，因此使用until，故答案是until。
（5）句意：晚上午夜的钟声一敲响，人们就开始放鞭炮庆祝春节的到来。放鞭炮是为了欢迎春节，在句中用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to celebrate。
（6）句意：晚上午夜的钟声一敲响，人们就开始放鞭炮庆祝春节的到来。as soon as一……就……，固定搭配，故答案是soon。
（7）句意：在春节这一天的早上，人们早早起床，穿上新衣服和新鞋。put on穿上，固定搭配，故答案是on。
（8）句意：在春节这一天的早上，人们早早起床，穿上新衣服和新鞋。和clothes相对应的是鞋，鞋shoes，故答案是shoes。
（9）句意：家庭成员聚在一起吃美味的食品——饺子和菜肴。member成员，可数名词，在这里指所有的家庭成员，应使用复数形式，故答案是members。
（10）句意：比如打扑克，走亲戚。拜访朋友。and为并列连词，visiting使用的是ing形式，所以play也应使用ing形式，故答案是playing。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
三、完形填空
完形填空
What do children think about when Christmas comes Many children around the world think about holidays, Christmas 22． under the Christmas tree and the special time with the family. They also think about a big Christmas dinner and 23． carols(圣诞颂歌). When Christmas comes, children decorate(装饰) their 24． with their parents and grandparents. They 25． a Christmas tree with lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. Many children make their own decorations at school and are very 26． to put them up at home for the whole family to enjoy.
People usually 27． Christmas cards from their friends and family near and far. The fridge is always filled 28． pies, fruits and chocolates. A day or two before Christmas, the turkey appears in the fridge. People will cook turkey for Christmas dinner.
When Christmas comes, we should also remember the 29． and homeless people. We can buy or make presents for the poor people. Why do parents 30． their children to do that It's because they want to try to 31． their children that it is better to give than to receive.
22．A． party B． food C． song D． presents
23．A． reading B． listening C． singing D． watching
24．A． families B． houses C． schools D． classrooms
25．A． cut B． decorate C． plant D． let
26．A． sad B． sorry C． proud D． awful
27．A． send B． receive C． give D． hear
28．A． with B． for C． by D． of
29．A． lonely B． alone C． rich D． angry
30．A． speak B． let C． learn D． ask
31．A． tell B． study C． talk D． count
【答案】22．D；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了西方国家的一个重大节日——圣诞节。本文除了介绍圣诞节的庆祝活动还提起了在过节时也应该记住那些孤独和无家可归的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：世界各地的许多孩子都会想到假期、圣诞树下的圣诞礼物以及与家人共度的特殊时光。在西方节日文化中， 家庭成员通常会一起装饰圣诞树， 并将礼物放置在树下， A.派对；B.食物；C.歌曲；D.礼物，故选D。
23．句意：他们还会想到一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，唱圣诞颂歌。本空后是carols(圣诞颂歌)，因此这里指的是唱圣诞颂歌，A.阅读；B.听；C.唱歌；D.观看，故选C。
24．句意：当圣诞节到来的时候，孩子们和他们的父母、祖父母一起装饰他们的房子。本空是"with their parents and grandparents"可知是孩子们和他们的父母、祖父母一起装饰，应该是在装饰自己家的房子，A.家人；B.房子；C.学校；D.教室，故选B。
25．句意：他们用彩灯、彩球和许多其他美丽的东西装饰圣诞树。根据"They…a Christmas tree with lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. "可知这里是固定搭配decorate…with…用……装饰……的用法，A.切；B.装饰；C.种植；D.让，故选B。
26．句意：许多孩子在学校里自己做装饰品，并很自豪地把它们挂在家里供全家人欣赏。根据"for the whole family to enjoy"可知能把自己做的装饰品供全家人欣赏，说明孩子很自豪，A.悲伤的；B.不好意思的；C.自豪的；D.很坏的，故选C。
27．句意：人们通常会收到来自远近朋友和家人的圣诞卡。根据"from their friends and family near and far. "来自远近朋友和家人可知这里指的是收到圣诞卡，A.发送；B.接收；C.给；D.听到，故选B。
28．句意：冰箱里总是装满了馅饼、水果和巧克力。根据"The fridge is always filled…pies, fruits and chocolates. "可知这是be filled with，充满……的用法，A.和；B.为了；C.通过；D.……的，故选A。
29．句意：当圣诞节来临的时候，我们也应该记住那些孤独和无家可归的人。结合"and homeless people"提到无家可归的人，从这里可以推断出这里指的是孤独和无家可归的人，A.孤独的；B.肚子的；C.富裕的；D.生气的，故选A。
30．句意：为什么父母要求他们的孩子这样做 "We can buy or make presents for the poor people. "是父母建议孩子要做的事，此处直接自问父母要求他们的孩子这样做的原因，ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事，A.说；B.让；C.学习；D.问，要求，故选D。
31．句意：这是因为他们想告诉他们的孩子，给予比接受更好。上文提到为什么父母要求他们的孩子这样做，此处就是在解答这样做的原因，父母想要告诉他们的孩子，给予比接受更好，A.告诉；B.学习；C.谈论；D.计算，故选A。
四、阅读理解
32．阅读理解
Interesting festivals
in the world
Throwing tomatoes-Spain(西班牙) Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man -The United States The Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September(Labor Day). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
（1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England.
C．The United States. D．Thailand.
（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man. D．Pouring water.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
（1）细节理解题，根据Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. 可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. 可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
33．阅读理解
Except
for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of
presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a
present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（贿赂） him.
Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give
presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even
friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to
bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I
didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of
my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get
unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her
homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员）
who can't be given presents.
You
usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except
Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You
may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or
flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you
bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At
Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We
also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters,
housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.
（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers
A．The small presents. B．Christmas or birthday presents.
C．The expensive presents. D．The presents for dinner party.
（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT
A．American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.
B．The writer of this passage must be an American.
C．Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.
D．Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Present-giving in the United States.
B．Customs（习俗） in the United States.
C．American people and present-giving.
D．When and how to give presents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。
（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。
（2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。
（3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．阅读理解
Hundreds
of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon
of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across
Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper
cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.
The
festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was
refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the
Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a "Neighbor
Day" to encourage greater spirit.
As
the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this
year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of" ▲ ", people from
across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the
family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.
Sarah
from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she
experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from
Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the
event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn
about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting
and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. "I love eating
dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, "she said." Now I
can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens."
Neighbor
Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government,
it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.
（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .
A．welcome foreigners to Qingdao B．learn different western cultures
C．make friends with neighbors D．help neighbors out of trouble
（2）The underlined word "incident" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.
A．事件 B．行动 C．过程 D．意外
（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank" ▲ "
A．Foreigners as friends B．Neighbors as family
C．Living with foreigners D．Working with neighbors
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。
（1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
35．阅读理解
Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother's Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.
It was another Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香花) in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on." So they went, driving down the country roads.
There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her," Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her " " I don't know her," their mother said. " But it's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.
（1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because_____________.
A．she didn't have a present
B．she was a long distance away from her mother
C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day
D．she wanted to see her mother
（2）There were many beautiful lilacs_____________.
A．in her garden B．in the market
C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home
（3）The young woman had_____________.
A．one child B．no child
C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
（4）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because_____________.
A．she was her mother
B．she didn't like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The young woman was kind.
B．The young woman was caring and loving.
C．The young woman was married.
D．The young woman was the old granny's relative.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了母亲节发生的故事，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段第一句It was another Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents.可知因为他离她父母800英里远。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden.可知她妈妈的花园里有很多丁香花，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。由第三段中的...he said，“I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.”，可知children是复数，那么他们不止有一个孩子。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children. I have all of you， and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. “可判断她想让老人也高兴，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。由文章整体可知，并没有提到她们是亲戚。故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 36． Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings.
Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 37． Instead, tell yourself, "I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable."
38．
Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don't worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate to others clearly.
Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 39．
Take a short break.
Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 40． This doesn't mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you' re ready.
A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．F；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
A. 记录你的想法。
B. 理解你的感受。
C. 当你感到某种情绪时，不要对自己生气。
D. 在这种情况下，你所需要的只是从它们中解脱出来。
E. 它还可能导致你的人际关系出现问题。
F. 例如，清楚地描述一个情境以及它是如何让你感觉的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness."可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E"这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题"符合语境。故选E。
37．根据"Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that."可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C"当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据"Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone."可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A"记录你的想法"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据"Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with."可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F"例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据"Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with."可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D"在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下"符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达
41．假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
提示：1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of
the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）；
2）为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；
3）中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4）家人团聚吃棕子和其他美食（eat zongzi and other delicious food）；
5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。
要求：1）80词左右，书信格式；
2）内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
【答案】Dear Jack,
How's it going I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food in southern parts of China, and people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is！I like it very much.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的历史；然后介绍端午节的习俗和假期事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；one of+可数名词复数；get together；it+be+形容词+to do；relax oneself等。定语从句、被动语态、状语从句、感叹句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat
Festival is！等。连词and、besides、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密2024年秋9年级英语Unit2单元试题
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． Linda received lots of p from her parents and friends on her birthday, such as toys, cards and so on.
2． He l in bed until his mother asked him to get up for breakfast this morning.
3． C is celebrated on December 25th in many Western countries.
4．
We have a party. All the r are coming here.
5． Someone s my wallet when I was shopping in the mall.
6． The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important t festivals in China.
7．Harry Potter is one of my
favorite n .
8．
Our teachers and parents often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes
in summer.
9．
I a his spirit and I hope to be a person like him.
10．You have a cold. You should l down and have a rest.
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11． Can (die) people come back to life
12． It's good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the (warm) of the sun in winter.
13． She never talks to (strange) on the bus.
14． The Englishman spent 100, 000 (pound) on his new car.
15． Can you tell any (tradition) folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival
16．The teacher (punish)
the boy for his mistakes just now.
17．The hen (lay) ten
eggs last month.
18．My aunt and uncle are my
(relative).
19．Look! A cat is (lie)
on your bed.
20．The (warm) of
the fire made me sleepy.
B.语法填空（语篇）
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It's our (tradition) festival and is also one of the (important) holidays. It often lasts one month.
the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually clean their houses. On the Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala midnight. Some don't even sleep the whole night.
People begin to set off firecrackers(鞭炮) (celebrate)the New Year as as it's 12 o'clock at night.
On the morning of the Spring Festival, people get up very early, and then put their new clothes and (shoe). Family (member) get together and eat a lot of delicious food-dumplings and dishes. After that, people do lots of interesting things, such as (play)cards, and visiting relatives and friends. Everyone is very happy.
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
What do children think about when Christmas comes Many children around the world think about holidays, Christmas 22． under the Christmas tree and the special time with the family. They also think about a big Christmas dinner and 23． carols(圣诞颂歌). When Christmas comes, children decorate(装饰) their 24． with their parents and grandparents. They 25． a Christmas tree with lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. Many children make their own decorations at school and are very 26． to put them up at home for the whole family to enjoy.
People usually 27． Christmas cards from their friends and family near and far. The fridge is always filled 28． pies, fruits and chocolates. A day or two before Christmas, the turkey appears in the fridge. People will cook turkey for Christmas dinner.
When Christmas comes, we should also remember the 29． and homeless people. We can buy or make presents for the poor people. Why do parents 30． their children to do that It's because they want to try to 31． their children that it is better to give than to receive.
22．A． party B． food C． song D． presents
23．A． reading B． listening C． singing D． watching
24．A． families B． houses C． schools D． classrooms
25．A． cut B． decorate C． plant D． let
26．A． sad B． sorry C． proud D． awful
27．A． send B． receive C． give D． hear
28．A． with B． for C． by D． of
29．A． lonely B． alone C． rich D． angry
30．A． speak B． let C． learn D． ask
31．A． tell B． study C． talk D． count
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
32．A
Interesting festivals
in the world
Throwing tomatoes-Spain(西班牙) Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man -The United States The Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September(Labor Day). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
（1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England.
C．The United States. D．Thailand.
（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man. D．Pouring water.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
33．B
Except
for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of
presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a
present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（贿赂） him.
Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give
presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even
friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to
bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I
didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of
my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get
unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her
homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员）
who can't be given presents.
You
usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except
Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You
may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or
flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you
bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At
Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We
also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters,
housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.
（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers
A．The small presents. B．Christmas or birthday presents.
C．The expensive presents. D．The presents for dinner party.
（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT
A．American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.
B．The writer of this passage must be an American.
C．Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.
D．Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Present-giving in the United States.
B．Customs（习俗） in the United States.
C．American people and present-giving.
D．When and how to give presents.
34．C
Hundreds
of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon
of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across
Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper
cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.
The
festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was
refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the
Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a "Neighbor
Day" to encourage greater spirit.
As
the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this
year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of" ▲ ", people from
across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the
family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.
Sarah
from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she
experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from
Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the
event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn
about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting
and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. "I love eating
dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, "she said." Now I
can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens."
Neighbor
Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government,
it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.
（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .
A．welcome foreigners to Qingdao B．learn different western cultures
C．make friends with neighbors D．help neighbors out of trouble
（2）The underlined word "incident" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.
A．事件 B．行动 C．过程 D．意外
（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank" ▲ "
A．Foreigners as friends B．Neighbors as family
C．Living with foreigners D．Working with neighbors
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
35．D
Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother's Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.
It was another Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香花) in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on." So they went, driving down the country roads.
There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her," Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her " " I don't know her," their mother said. " But it's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.
（1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because_____________.
A．she didn't have a present
B．she was a long distance away from her mother
C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day
D．she wanted to see her mother
（2）There were many beautiful lilacs_____________.
A．in her garden B．in the market
C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home
（3）The young woman had_____________.
A．one child B．no child
C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
（4）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because_____________.
A．she was her mother
B．she didn't like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The young woman was kind.
B．The young woman was caring and loving.
C．The young woman was married.
D．The young woman was the old granny's relative.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 36． Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings.
Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 37． Instead, tell yourself, "I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable."
38．
Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don't worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate to others clearly.
Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 39．
Take a short break.
Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 40． This doesn't mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you' re ready.
A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
六、书面表达（30分）
41．假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
提示：1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of
the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）；
2）为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；
3）中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4）家人团聚吃棕子和其他美食（eat zongzi and other delicious food）；
5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。
要求：1）80词左右，书信格式；
内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋9年级英语Unit2单元试题
答案解析部分
1．【答案】presents
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达在生日那天收到了父母和朋友送的许多礼物，比如玩具、卡片等等。根据本空的举例"such as toys, cards and so on"和首字母提示可知，这里指的是礼物，present，可数名词，其复数形式是presents，本空前是lots of，后面可以接可数名词复数和不可数名词，故答案为presents。
【点评】考查可数名词复数拼写，注意积累名词present在英语句子的使用，它用作"现在，目前"解时，通常与定冠词the连用，只用作单数名词；作"礼物"解时，一般指亲友间互送的礼物或赠品。
2．【答案】lay
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上他一直躺在床上，直到他妈妈叫他起来吃早饭。根据"asked him to get up"可知他还躺在床上，躺在床上，lie in bed，再根据时间状语"this morning"是一般过去时态的标志词，因此句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词lie要用过去式lay，故答案为lay。
【点评】考查一般过去时，lie的过去式和过去分词形式根据其含义的不同而有所不同，因此在理解和使用时需要特别注意上下文，以确定正确的形式。
3．【答案】Christmas
【解析】【分析】句意：许多西方国家在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。结合句意以及首字母提示，可知许多西方国家在12月25日是在庆祝圣诞节，Christmas，专有名词，一般无复数形式，故答案为Christmas。
【点评】考查专有名词拼写，专有名词， 如人名、 地名、 国家名等， 具有独一无二的特性， 因此它们的第一个字母通常大写， 以区别于其他普通名词。
4．【答案】relatives
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一个派对。所有亲戚要来这里。根据are，可知应填可数名词复数形式，relative亲戚，可数名词，且符合句意，填复数形式，故填relatives。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记relative的用法。
5．【答案】stole
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在商场购物时，有人偷了我的钱包。根据首字母提示s，和my wallet，我的钱包，可知此处应表示偷了我的钱包，steal，动词，偷，又因后面I was可知此处应使用steal的过去式，steal为不规则动词，故填stole。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据首字母提示拼写单词补全句子，注意时态的灵活使用。
6．【答案】traditional
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据the Mid-Autumn Festival，中秋节，和首字母提示s，可知此处应表示传统的，traditional，传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据首字母提示拼写单词补全句子，注意结合语境和生活常识。
7．【答案】novels
【解析】【分析】句意：《哈利波特》是我最喜爱的小说之一。根据常识可知《哈利波特》是小说，即novel，可数名词。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数novels。故填novels。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。
8．【答案】warn
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师和父母经常警告我们夏天不要在河里或湖里游泳。根据not to swim in rivers or lakes in summer，可知是警告我们不要在河里或湖里游泳，warn警告，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填warn。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记warn的用法。
9．【答案】admire
【解析】【分析】句意：我钦佩他的精神，我希望成为一个像他那样的人。根据 I hope to be a person like him，可知想成为像他那样的人是因为钦佩他，admire钦佩，根据hope可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，admire填原形，故填admire。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记admire的用法。
10．【答案】lie
【解析】【分析】句意：你感冒了，你应该躺下休息。根据have a rest和副词down可知此处表达的意思是“躺下”，短语是lie down。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为lie。
【点评】考查对单词的掌握。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
11．【答案】dead
【解析】【分析】句意：死人能复活吗 die，死亡，动词。本空后是名词"people"，因此本空应该是形容词用来修饰名词people，动词die要转化词性为形容词dead，意为"死去的"，故答案为dead。
【点评】考查词性转化，在英语中， 动词"die"转化为形容词时， 就变成了"dead"。 这个形容词通常用来描述已经失去生命的状态， 或者表示某物不再活跃、 不再有效等含义。
12．【答案】warmth
【解析】【分析】句意：对老年人来说，冬天走出他们的房间享受温暖的阳光是有好处的。warm，温暖的，形容词。根据结构"the…of the sun"可知本空要填名词，形容词warm要转化为名词warmth，意为"温暖"，不可数名词，故答案为warmth。
【点评】考查词性转化，在英语中， 形容词"warm"可以通过添加后缀"-th"来转化为名词"warmth"， 表示温暖的状态或感觉。
13．【答案】strangers
【解析】【分析】句意：她在公共汽车上从不和陌生人说话。strange，陌生的，形容词。分析句子结构，本空作为宾语，因此本空要填名词，形容词strange要转化词性变为名词stranger"陌生人"。另外stranger是可数名词，本空前无不定冠词或其它限定词，因此本空要填复数形式strangers，故答案为strangers。
【点评】考查词性转化，当strange作为形容词使用时， 描述某事物或情况是不寻常或意外的， 而当它作为名词时， stranger指的是陌生人。 这种转换体现了英语中形容词变名词的常见用法， 即通过添加后缀-er来形成表示人的名词形式。
14．【答案】pounds
【解析】【分析】句意：那个英国人花了10万英镑买了一辆新车。pound，英镑（货币单位），可数名词。根据本空前的数字"100, 000"，可知本空要用pound的复数形式pounds，故答案为pounds。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，作为货币单位时，英镑（British pound）也是可数的，同样，pound还可以作为重量单位时，也是可数的。
15．【答案】traditional
【解析】【分析】句意：你能讲一些关于中秋节的传统民间故事吗？tradition，传统，不可数名词。本空后是名词folk stories，因此本空要用形容词来修饰folk stories，名词tradition转化为形容词traditional，意为"传统的"，故答案为traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化，在英语中， 名词转化为形容词是一个常见的语法现象， 这种转化可以通过多种方式实现。其中，直接在名词后加上 加后缀是比较常用的方法，后缀-al常用于表示"与… … 有关的"或"具有… … 性质的"。
16．【答案】punished
【解析】【分析】句意：老师刚才因为那个男孩的错误而惩罚他。punish惩罚，实义动词。just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以用punish的过去式punished。故填punished。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词和动词过去式。
17．【答案】laid
【解析】【分析】句意：上月这只母鸡下了10个鸡蛋。lay产卵、下蛋，last month表明时态是一般过去时，所以lay用过去式laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词和动词过去式。
18．【答案】relatives
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑和婶婶是我的亲戚。relative，亲戚，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，所以用复数relatives。故填relatives。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记are后面用可数名词复数。
19．【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一只猫正躺在你的床上。lie躺，实义动词。look是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be+动词ing，lie的ing是lying。故填lying。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构，同时识记动词ing形式。
20．【答案】warmth
【解析】【分析】句意：火的温度让我昏昏欲睡。warm温暖的，形容词。the后面用名词，所以用warmth，温暖，不可数名词。故填warmth。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记the后面用名词，同时注意不可数名词。
21．【答案】traditional；most important；Before；until；to celebrate；soon；on；shoes；members；playing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：春节是中国的传统节日，也是最重要的节日，文章介绍了人们过节日的方式。
（1）句意：春节是我们的传统的节日。tradition作定语修饰fesvital，应使用形容词形式traditional，故答案是traditional。
（2）句意：春节也是最重要的假期之一。在one of结构冲应使用形容词的最高级，故答案是most important。
（3）句意：春节来临之前，所有的家庭通常扫房子。扫房子是为了迎接春节的到来，发生在春节之前，故答案是Before。
（4）句意：在除夕，大多数家庭会观看春节联欢晚会直到到午夜。我们知道春节联欢晚会知道五一后在结束，因此使用until，故答案是until。
（5）句意：晚上午夜的钟声一敲响，人们就开始放鞭炮庆祝春节的到来。放鞭炮是为了欢迎春节，在句中用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to celebrate。
（6）句意：晚上午夜的钟声一敲响，人们就开始放鞭炮庆祝春节的到来。as soon as一……就……，固定搭配，故答案是soon。
（7）句意：在春节这一天的早上，人们早早起床，穿上新衣服和新鞋。put on穿上，固定搭配，故答案是on。
（8）句意：在春节这一天的早上，人们早早起床，穿上新衣服和新鞋。和clothes相对应的是鞋，鞋shoes，故答案是shoes。
（9）句意：家庭成员聚在一起吃美味的食品——饺子和菜肴。member成员，可数名词，在这里指所有的家庭成员，应使用复数形式，故答案是members。
（10）句意：比如打扑克，走亲戚。拜访朋友。and为并列连词，visiting使用的是ing形式，所以play也应使用ing形式，故答案是playing。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
【答案】22．D；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了西方国家的一个重大节日——圣诞节。本文除了介绍圣诞节的庆祝活动还提起了在过节时也应该记住那些孤独和无家可归的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：世界各地的许多孩子都会想到假期、圣诞树下的圣诞礼物以及与家人共度的特殊时光。在西方节日文化中， 家庭成员通常会一起装饰圣诞树， 并将礼物放置在树下， A.派对；B.食物；C.歌曲；D.礼物，故选D。
23．句意：他们还会想到一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，唱圣诞颂歌。本空后是carols(圣诞颂歌)，因此这里指的是唱圣诞颂歌，A.阅读；B.听；C.唱歌；D.观看，故选C。
24．句意：当圣诞节到来的时候，孩子们和他们的父母、祖父母一起装饰他们的房子。本空是"with their parents and grandparents"可知是孩子们和他们的父母、祖父母一起装饰，应该是在装饰自己家的房子，A.家人；B.房子；C.学校；D.教室，故选B。
25．句意：他们用彩灯、彩球和许多其他美丽的东西装饰圣诞树。根据"They…a Christmas tree with lights, colored balls and many other beautiful things. "可知这里是固定搭配decorate…with…用……装饰……的用法，A.切；B.装饰；C.种植；D.让，故选B。
26．句意：许多孩子在学校里自己做装饰品，并很自豪地把它们挂在家里供全家人欣赏。根据"for the whole family to enjoy"可知能把自己做的装饰品供全家人欣赏，说明孩子很自豪，A.悲伤的；B.不好意思的；C.自豪的；D.很坏的，故选C。
27．句意：人们通常会收到来自远近朋友和家人的圣诞卡。根据"from their friends and family near and far. "来自远近朋友和家人可知这里指的是收到圣诞卡，A.发送；B.接收；C.给；D.听到，故选B。
28．句意：冰箱里总是装满了馅饼、水果和巧克力。根据"The fridge is always filled…pies, fruits and chocolates. "可知这是be filled with，充满……的用法，A.和；B.为了；C.通过；D.……的，故选A。
29．句意：当圣诞节来临的时候，我们也应该记住那些孤独和无家可归的人。结合"and homeless people"提到无家可归的人，从这里可以推断出这里指的是孤独和无家可归的人，A.孤独的；B.肚子的；C.富裕的；D.生气的，故选A。
30．句意：为什么父母要求他们的孩子这样做 "We can buy or make presents for the poor people. "是父母建议孩子要做的事，此处直接自问父母要求他们的孩子这样做的原因，ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事，A.说；B.让；C.学习；D.问，要求，故选D。
31．句意：这是因为他们想告诉他们的孩子，给予比接受更好。上文提到为什么父母要求他们的孩子这样做，此处就是在解答这样做的原因，父母想要告诉他们的孩子，给予比接受更好，A.告诉；B.学习；C.谈论；D.计算，故选A。
32．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
（1）细节理解题，根据Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. 可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. 可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。
（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。
（2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。
（3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。
（1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
35．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了母亲节发生的故事，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段第一句It was another Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents.可知因为他离她父母800英里远。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden.可知她妈妈的花园里有很多丁香花，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。由第三段中的...he said，“I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.”，可知children是复数，那么他们不止有一个孩子。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children. I have all of you， and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. “可判断她想让老人也高兴，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。由文章整体可知，并没有提到她们是亲戚。故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．F；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
A. 记录你的想法。
B. 理解你的感受。
C. 当你感到某种情绪时，不要对自己生气。
D. 在这种情况下，你所需要的只是从它们中解脱出来。
E. 它还可能导致你的人际关系出现问题。
F. 例如，清楚地描述一个情境以及它是如何让你感觉的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness."可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E"这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题"符合语境。故选E。
37．根据"Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that."可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C"当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据"Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone."可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A"记录你的想法"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据"Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with."可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F"例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受"符合语境。故选F。
40．根据"Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with."可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D"在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下"符合语境。故选D。
41．【答案】Dear Jack,
How's it going I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food in southern parts of China, and people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is！I like it very much.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的历史；然后介绍端午节的习俗和假期事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；one of+可数名词复数；get together；it+be+形容词+to do；relax oneself等。定语从句、被动语态、状语从句、感叹句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat
Festival is！等。连词and、besides、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密
