2024年9年级英语Unit3单元试卷
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B D C A C D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B B B D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C A A C B A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B E F C A
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Cassie计划在周五举办生日聚会，她写信邀请Amanda参加她的生日聚会，并给了她一张地图，告诉Amanda如何去她家。
1．句意：星期五晚上，我计划在家里举行一个生日聚会。
Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“My birthday is on Friday.”及“On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m.”可知，Cassie的生日聚会是在周五晚上。故选C。
2．句意：但找到我的位置并不容易，所以现在我想告诉你去我家的路。
very非常；much许多，修饰不可数名词；not不；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后面的“so now I want to tell you the way to my home”可知，Cassie的家并不好找。故选C。
3．句意：这儿有一张地图。
book 书；map地图；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help...”及下文的路线介绍可知，这里指地图。故选B。
4．句意：它可以帮助你。
her她；him他；me我；you你。文章是一封信，空处指代收信人，应用第二人称的宾格。故选D。
5．句意：沿着长街走，不要左转。
meet遇见；live生活，居住；turn转动，转弯；cross穿过。turn left意为“向左转”，是固定短语。故选C。
6．句意：你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。
bus公共汽车；underground地铁；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文的“You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop.”可知，指公共汽车站。故选A。
7．句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一个银行。
hotel宾馆；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据后面的“the bank”可知，沿街走可以看到一个银行。故选C。
8．句意：我住的地方就在银行后面。
from来自；across穿过，横穿，常用于短语“across from”；front前面，正面，常用于短语“in (the) front of”；behind在……的后面。根据“ my home is...the bank.”可知，此处是指Cassie的家在银行的后面，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：当你到我家门口时，请给我打电话。
get to到达，后可直接跟地点；arrive到达，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词at/in；drive开车；visit拜访。根据空后的“the gate”可知，get to符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：你也可以带你的朋友来。
take带走；bring带来；leave离开；let让。由“your friends here”可知，此处指带朋友来，bring符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了智能城市的便利性，以学校、电影院和公园为例，这些设施都位于居民区附近，只需步行十分钟即可到达。这样的想法要么正在实施计划，要么已经实现。本文介绍了中国，法国，美国三个国家。
11．细节理解题。根据 “The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom.” 可知，里面没有提到学校。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 “Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.” 可知，一共有三十个城市。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据 “Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them.” 可知消除路旁停车位的原因。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据 “People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less.” 可知，步行或者骑自行车需要20分钟或更少的时间。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市的内容，因此最可能在旅游指南上出现。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
16．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
20．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now ”表述礼貌。故选 C。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。
31．根据“However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions.”可知，此处提到了问路，B选项“问路很重要”符合，故选B。
32．根据“Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.”可知，此处提到了听到别人给予指路的相关情况，E选项“所以在听别人指路的时候要特别注意”符合，故选E。
33．根据“Repeat each direction the person gives.”可知，此处提到了要重复，F选项“一定要让指路的人放慢速度或礼貌地重复一遍”符合，故选F。
34．根据“Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. ”可知，此处提到了要有礼貌，C选项“使用问候和礼貌的表达”符合，故选C。
35．根据“For example, it sounds more polite to say”可知，此处建议是如何礼貌地用语，A选项“使用情态动词”符合，故选A。
36．is
【详解】句意：好消息是他最终赢得了比赛。分析所给句子可知，此句是在陈述事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语“The good news”为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
37．to get
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。
38．to try
【详解】句意：我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
39．themselves
【详解】句意：许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独，独自”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
40．speech
【详解】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”，动词，根据a可知，空处用单数名词，make a speech“做演讲”，故填speech。
41．suggestion
【详解】句意：我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知，suggest建议，动词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；suggest的名词为suggestion，在句中作主语，并且谓语动词是is，单数形式，主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
42．convenient
【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。
43．influenced
【详解】句意：孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知，be influenced by“被……影响”，因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
44．decision
【详解】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。故填decision。
45．husbands
【详解】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
46．(c)opy
【详解】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。
47．(h)elpful
【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示，可知“他很乐于助人”，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
48．(m)all
【详解】句意：这条街上有一个大商场。我们去那里购物吧。根据“Let’s go shopping there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示有一个大商场，mall“商场”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填mall。
49．(r)equest
【详解】句意：当那个人拒绝他的请求时，他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“请求”。request意为“请求”，此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。
50．(a)ddress
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么去他家，因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断，我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”，这里应用“address地址”作宾语，符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
51．(h)ungry
【详解】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat ”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。
52．(b)ookstore
【详解】句意：我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书，bookstore“书店”，可数名词；go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。
53．(b)athroom
【详解】句意：当电话响时，我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知，是指在浴室里洗澡，名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。
54．(p)olitely
【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。空格处应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词短语ask for，再根据“it’s important to ask for help”和首字母提示，应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。
55．(d)irect
【详解】句意：弗兰克是个很直率的人，所以你总能知道他的真实想法。根据“so you always know what his real opinions are.”以及首字母提示可知，他很直接，此处用形容词direct“直接的”作定语。故填(d)irect。
56．例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024年9年级英语Unit3单元试卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Dear Amanda,
How is everything going with you My birthday is on Friday. And on 1 evening, I plan to have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s 2 easy to find my place, so now I want to tell you the way to my home.
Here is a 3 . It can help 4 . Go down Long Street and don’t 5 left. Just walk straight（径直地）for around five minutes. You can see a 6 stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a 7 . And my home is 8 the bank. When you 9 the gate of my neighbourhood, please call me.
On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also 10 your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of delicious food for us. We can sing and dance together（一起）. I think we will have a good time that day.
Yours,
Cassie
1．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday
2．A．very B．much C．not D．many
3．A．book B．map C．street D．newspaper
4．A．her B．him C．me D．you
5．A．meet B．live C．turn D．cross
6．A．bus B．underground C．train D．bike
7．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket
8．A．from B．across C．front D．behind
9．A．get to B．arrive C．drive D．visit
10．A．take B．bring C．leave D．let
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了Cassie计划在周五举办生日聚会，她写信邀请Amanda参加她的生日聚会，并给了她一张地图，告诉Amanda如何去她家。
1．句意：星期五晚上，我计划在家里举行一个生日聚会。
Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“My birthday is on Friday.”及“On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m.”可知，Cassie的生日聚会是在周五晚上。故选C。
2．句意：但找到我的位置并不容易，所以现在我想告诉你去我家的路。
very非常；much许多，修饰不可数名词；not不；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后面的“so now I want to tell you the way to my home”可知，Cassie的家并不好找。故选C。
3．句意：这儿有一张地图。
book 书；map地图；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help...”及下文的路线介绍可知，这里指地图。故选B。
4．句意：它可以帮助你。
her她；him他；me我；you你。文章是一封信，空处指代收信人，应用第二人称的宾格。故选D。
5．句意：沿着长街走，不要左转。
meet遇见；live生活，居住；turn转动，转弯；cross穿过。turn left意为“向左转”，是固定短语。故选C。
6．句意：你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。
bus公共汽车；underground地铁；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文的“You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop.”可知，指公共汽车站。故选A。
7．句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一个银行。
hotel宾馆；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据后面的“the bank”可知，沿街走可以看到一个银行。故选C。
8．句意：我住的地方就在银行后面。
from来自；across穿过，横穿，常用于短语“across from”；front前面，正面，常用于短语“in (the) front of”；behind在……的后面。根据“ my home is...the bank.”可知，此处是指Cassie的家在银行的后面，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：当你到我家门口时，请给我打电话。
get to到达，后可直接跟地点；arrive到达，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词at/in；drive开车；visit拜访。根据空后的“the gate”可知，get to符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：你也可以带你的朋友来。
take带走；bring带来；leave离开；let让。由“your friends here”可知，此处指带朋友来，bring符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读理解
Imagine you live in a smart city. Everything you need—schools, cinemas and parks——is all within a 10-minute walk. Many countries around the world are carrying out ideas similar to “10-minute city”. They have either come up with plans or have made it a reality.
China The idea of a “15-minute city” has been realized in China. In July, Zhangyan Village built a “happy community”. The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom. All are within a 15-minute walk. According to online magazine Sixth Tone, the city plans to make such communities for nearly 99 percent of locals by 2035. Other places are following this step. Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.
France Anne Hidalgo is the mayor (市长) of Paris. She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city. City travel is a key of the plan. In 2020, Paris built 60 km of temporary (临时的) cycle paths because of the COVID-19. Now people can use those paths forever. Under her plan, Paris will get rid of (消除) 72 percent of its on-street parking spaces for cars. Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them. The city will turn busy crossings into squares as well.
The USA Portland, a city in the state of Oregon, hopes to make 20-minute neighborhoods. People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less. According to the plan, about 11 percent of the city will be 20-minute neighborhoods. There will be more sidewalks (人行道) and greenway for bikes to ride.
11．You can find the following EXCEPT ________ in the community in Zhangyan Village in China.
A．a cafeteria B．a school C．a post office D．a restroom
12．How many cities across China will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future
A．99. B．15. C．30. D．13.
13．Why does the mayor of Paris plan to get rid of 72 percent of on-street parking spaces for cars
A．She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city.
B．The city will turn them into squares.
C．Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will take the place of them.
D．Paris will build 60 km of temporary cycle paths.
14．It can take people ________ in Portland to get to schools and parks.
A．20 minutes by car B．20 minutes on foot
C．more than 20 minutes by bike D．60 minutes by subway
15．Where is this passage most probably from
A．In a science book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a picture book. D．In a school magazine.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了智能城市的便利性，以学校、电影院和公园为例，这些设施都位于居民区附近，只需步行十分钟即可到达。这样的想法要么正在实施计划，要么已经实现。本文介绍了中国，法国，美国三个国家。
11．细节理解题。根据 “The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom.” 可知，里面没有提到学校。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 “Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.” 可知，一共有三十个城市。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据 “Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them.” 可知消除路旁停车位的原因。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据 “People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less.” 可知，步行或者骑自行车需要20分钟或更少的时间。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市的内容，因此最可能在旅游指南上出现。故选B。
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
16．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
17．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
18．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
19．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
20．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
16．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
20．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
21．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
22．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
23．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
24．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now ”表述礼貌。故选 C。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
26．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
27．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
28．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
29．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31 However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. 32 For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.
33 Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again.
Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. 34 Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help ” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!”
35 For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore ” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.”
A．Use modal verbs (情态动词).
B．Asking for directions is important.
C．Use greetings and polite expressions.
D．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
E．So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.
F．Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。
31．根据“However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions.”可知，此处提到了问路，B选项“问路很重要”符合，故选B。
32．根据“Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.”可知，此处提到了听到别人给予指路的相关情况，E选项“所以在听别人指路的时候要特别注意”符合，故选E。
33．根据“Repeat each direction the person gives.”可知，此处提到了要重复，F选项“一定要让指路的人放慢速度或礼貌地重复一遍”符合，故选F。
34．根据“Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. ”可知，此处提到了要有礼貌，C选项“使用问候和礼貌的表达”符合，故选C。
35．根据“For example, it sounds more polite to say”可知，此处建议是如何礼貌地用语，A选项“使用情态动词”符合，故选A。
三、单词拼写
36．The good news (be) that he won the game at last.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：好消息是他最终赢得了比赛。分析所给句子可知，此句是在陈述事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语“The good news”为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
37．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。
38．I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意：我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
39．Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独，独自”，固定短语，they“他们”，人称代词，其反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
40．The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”，动词，根据a可知，空处用单数名词，make a speech“做演讲”，故填speech。
41．My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意：我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知，suggest建议，动词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；suggest的名词为suggestion，在句中作主语，并且谓语动词是is，单数形式，主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
42．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。
43．Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
【答案】influenced
【详解】句意：孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知，be influenced by“被……影响”，因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
44．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。故填decision。
45．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
【答案】husbands
【详解】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
46．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意：作为学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知，是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)opy。
47．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
【答案】(h)elpful
【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示，可知“他很乐于助人”，所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
48．There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there.
【答案】(m)all
【详解】句意：这条街上有一个大商场。我们去那里购物吧。根据“Let’s go shopping there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示有一个大商场，mall“商场”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填mall。
49．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
【答案】(r)equest
【详解】句意：当那个人拒绝他的请求时，他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“请求”。request意为“请求”，此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。
50．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么去他家，因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断，我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”，这里应用“address地址”作宾语，符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
51．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat
—OK. Please wait a minute.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat ”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。
52．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks.
【答案】(b)ookstore
【详解】句意：我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书，bookstore“书店”，可数名词；go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。
53．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang.
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意：当电话响时，我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知，是指在浴室里洗澡，名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。
54．When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to ask for help p .
【答案】(p)olitely
【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。空格处应该为副词，来修饰空前的动词短语ask for，再根据“it’s important to ask for help”和首字母提示，应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。
55．Frank is a very d person, so you always know what his real opinions are.
【答案】(d)irect
【详解】句意：弗兰克是个很直率的人，所以你总能知道他的真实想法。根据“so you always know what his real opinions are.”以及首字母提示可知，他很直接，此处用形容词direct“直接的”作定语。故填(d)irect。
四、书面表达
56．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Dan
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
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第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页2024年9年级英语Unit3单元试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Dear Amanda,
How is everything going with you My birthday is on Friday. And on 1 evening, I plan to have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s 2 easy to find my place, so now I want to tell you the way to my home.
Here is a 3 . It can help 4 . Go down Long Street and don’t 5 left. Just walk straight（径直地）for around five minutes. You can see a 6 stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a 7 . And my home is 8 the bank. When you 9 the gate of my neighbourhood, please call me.
On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also 10 your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of delicious food for us. We can sing and dance together（一起）. I think we will have a good time that day.
Yours,
Cassie
1．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday
2．A．very B．much C．not D．many
3．A．book B．map C．street D．newspaper
4．A．her B．him C．me D．you
5．A．meet B．live C．turn D．cross
6．A．bus B．underground C．train D．bike
7．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket
8．A．from B．across C．front D．behind
9．A．get to B．arrive C．drive D．visit
10．A．take B．bring C．leave D．let
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
A
Imagine you live in a smart city. Everything you need—schools, cinemas and parks——is all within a 10-minute walk. Many countries around the world are carrying out ideas similar to “10-minute city”. They have either come up with plans or have made it a reality.
China The idea of a “15-minute city” has been realized in China. In July, Zhangyan Village built a “happy community”. The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom. All are within a 15-minute walk. According to online magazine Sixth Tone, the city plans to make such communities for nearly 99 percent of locals by 2035. Other places are following this step. Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.
France Anne Hidalgo is the mayor (市长) of Paris. She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city. City travel is a key of the plan. In 2020, Paris built 60 km of temporary (临时的) cycle paths because of the COVID-19. Now people can use those paths forever. Under her plan, Paris will get rid of (消除) 72 percent of its on-street parking spaces for cars. Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them. The city will turn busy crossings into squares as well.
The USA Portland, a city in the state of Oregon, hopes to make 20-minute neighborhoods. People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less. According to the plan, about 11 percent of the city will be 20-minute neighborhoods. There will be more sidewalks (人行道) and greenway for bikes to ride.
11．You can find the following EXCEPT ________ in the community in Zhangyan Village in China.
A．a cafeteria B．a school C．a post office D．a restroom
12．How many cities across China will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future
A．99. B．15. C．30. D．13.
13．Why does the mayor of Paris plan to get rid of 72 percent of on-street parking spaces for cars
A．She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city.
B．The city will turn them into squares.
C．Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will take the place of them.
D．Paris will build 60 km of temporary cycle paths.
14．It can take people ________ in Portland to get to schools and parks.
A．20 minutes by car B．20 minutes on foot
C．more than 20 minutes by bike D．60 minutes by subway
15．Where is this passage most probably from
A．In a science book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a picture book. D．In a school magazine.
B
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
16．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
17．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
18．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
19．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
20．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
C
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
21．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
22．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
23．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
24．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
D
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
26．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
27．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
28．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
29．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31 However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. 32 For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.
33 Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again.
Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. 34 Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help ” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!”
35 For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore ” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.”
A．Use modal verbs (情态动词).
B．Asking for directions is important.
C．Use greetings and polite expressions.
D．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
E．So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.
F．Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely.
答案________________________
三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
36．The good news (be) that he won the game at last.
37．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket
38．I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
39．Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
40．The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
41．My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
42．It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
43．Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
44．Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
45．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
46．As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
47．He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
48．There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there.
49．He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
50．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
51．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat
—OK. Please wait a minute.
52．I will go to the b to buy some storybooks.
53．I was taking a shower in the b when the phone rang.
54．When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to ask for help p .
55．Frank is a very d person, so you always know what his real opinions are.
四、书面表达（30分）
假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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