2024年秋九年级英语Unit5单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1．
The Great Wall is one of the greatest w in the world.
【答案】wonders
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据the Great Wall和首字母，可知它是世界上的奇迹之一。wonder奇迹，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，......之一，固定句型。wonder的复数wonders。故答案为wonders。
【点评】考查名词wonder的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
2． I'm afraid of speaking English in public because my p is poor.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕在公共场合说英语，因为我的发音很差。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据speaking English和poor，可知是发音差，pronunciation，是名词，发音，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pronunciation的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
3． The expressions they use might depend on w they are speaking to.
【答案】who
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在对谁说话。根据speak to和首字母提示，可知是on引导宾语从句中缺少人，做宾语，故用who，谁，故填who。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记who引导宾语从句的用法。根据句中的成分和词性，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
4． Mrs. Jones has a small g with a lot of flowers and trees in it.
【答案】garden
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯夫人有一个小花园，里面有很多花和树。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据with a lot of flowers and trees in it，可知有花有树的花园，garden，是可数名词，故填garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
5．In most Western countries,
people eat with knives and f .
【答案】forks
【解析】【分析】句意： 在大多数西方国家，人们用刀子和叉子吃饭。and前后一致，故此处缺少名词复数，根据首字母提示和knives可知，刀叉是餐具，fork是名词，叉子，故填forks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意fork的用法。
6．Lily bought a new m
phone last week.
【答案】mobile
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉莉上周买了一部新手机。phone是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示，可知是移动手机，mobile移动的，是形容词，故填mobile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意mobile的用法。
7．My T-shirt is made of c
and it feels very soft.
【答案】cotton
【解析】【分析】句意：我的T恤是棉的，摸起来很柔软。T-shirt，T恤衫；be made of+材料，表示由......制成。结合常识可知T恤衫由棉制成，即cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
8．The Chinese company Huawei
is always trying to p the best smart phones all by itself.
【答案】produce
【解析】【分析】句意：中国公司华为一直在努力生产最好的智能手机。company公司；smart phones智能手机。结合首字母可知是公司生产智能手机，produce，生产，实义动词。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以produce用原形，故填produce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配try to do。
9．Chinese are used to eating
meals with c .
【答案】chopsticks
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。with用，eating meals吃饭，结合首字母可知用筷子吃饭，筷子用chopstick，可数名词，根据常识可知用复数chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
10．You can cut a piece of
paper with a pair of s .
【答案】scissors
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用剪刀剪一张纸。根据常识和首字母可知是用剪刀剪纸，scissors，剪刀，可数名词复数。故填scissors。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
二、语法填空
11．
He is an outgoing and (live) person.
【答案】lively
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个外向活泼的人。 live 居住，动词。根据句意，可知要用形容词形式， live 的形容词是 lively ，故答案为 lively 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记单词 live的词性变化。
12．April
is the (four) month of a year.
【答案】fourth
【解析】【分析】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。four是基数词，四，四月是一年中的第四个月，序数词fourth，第四，表示顺序。故答案为：fourth。
【点评】此题考查序数词。根据句意确定所给词的正确形式。
13． I am sorry for being late again. (true)
【答案】truly
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很抱歉又迟到了。空格前后的am和sorry构成完整的系表结构，所以应使用副词修饰形容词，表示"真的很抱歉"。故填truly。
【点评】考查语法填空。系表结构中间常填副词。
14．If anybody (have) good ideas, please send us an email.
【答案】has
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果有人有好的想法，请给我们发一封电子邮件。 have有，动词；分析句子结构可知，此句if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语anybody表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来和主谓一致的用法。
15． More flowers ( plant) every year to make our city beautiful.
【答案】are planted
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，每年都种更多的花。plant种植，动词做谓语。根据主语flowers和plant的关系，可知句子是被动语态：be+过去分词，时间状语every year，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are planted。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
16． The Great Wall (know) all over the world.
【答案】is known
【解析】【分析】句意：长城举世闻名。know知道，了解；根据主语和动词的关系，可知是动作的承受着者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，主语是专有名词，看作单数，be动词用is，know的过去分成为known，故答案为is known。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并主语运用正确的时态和主谓一致。
17．The pen (use) for writing.
【答案】is used
【解析】【分析】句意：这支钢笔是用来写字的。描述客观事实用一般现在时标志，主语是pen，use，使用，是谓语动词，故用主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词单数，故助动词用is，used是use的过去分词，故填is used。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。
18．His mother told him (not play) in the street. It's dangerous.
【答案】not to play
【解析】【分析】句意：他妈妈告诉他不要在街上玩。这是危险的。play是动词，玩，tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，是固定搭配，故填not to play。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记tell sb not to do sth的用法。
19．Zhang Yun tells Laura how (fly) a kite.
【答案】to fly
【解析】【分析】句意：张云告诉劳拉如何放风筝。fly是动词，放飞，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，如何做某事，故此处用不定式形式，故填to fly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。
20．He is writing a (history) novel about France.
【答案】historical
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在写一本关于法国的历史小说。novel是名词，其前用形容词做定语，history，是名词，历史，historical是形容词，历史的，故填historical。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记historical的用法。
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is one of 21． (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for 22． (plant) crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn't end 23． the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning "Happiness"and "Wealth" written on them. Some couplets (对联) 24． (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal 25． (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax 26． (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 27． (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year 28． (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. 29． dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life 30． wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
【答案】21．the most important；22．planting；23．until；24．are put；25．happily；26．themselves；27．lucky；28．is；29．The；30．and
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了春节的基本信息和一些习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法饿句型结构等因素。
21．句意： 春节是中国历法中最重要的节日之一。 important重要的，形容词，此处是固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important最高级是most important，故填 the most important 。
22．句意： 它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。 plant种植，动词，前面是介词for，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 planting 。
23．句意： 中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的那天才结束。 此处是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……，故填 until 。
24．句意：一些对联被放在前门。put放，动词，此处couplets是put的动作承受者，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，用are done形式，put过去分词是put，故填 are put 。
25．句意： 在除夕夜，家人高兴地聚在一起吃一顿不寻常的饭 。happy高兴的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，happily高兴地，副词，故填 happily 。
26．句意： 这是一个放松的好时机。 they他们，代词主格；此处指放松自己，需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，反身代词，故填 themselves 。
27．句意： 孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些包在红包里的压岁钱 。luck运气，不可数名词，lucky money压岁钱，固定搭配， 故填 lucky 。
28．句意： 中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。 此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，系动词用is，故填 is 。
29．句意： 用纸、丝绸和竹子做的龙真的很活泼。 根据空后made out of paper, silk and bamboo可知，此处表示特指，前面用定冠词，故填 The 。
30．句意： 中国人认为龙是有益的、友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。 此处连接的是并列的成分，且是肯定句，用and连接，故填 and 。
三、完形填空
31．完形填空
China is a great country （1） 5，000 years of history. There are many （2） which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, （3） Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sun （4） . Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second （5） one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you （6） the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story （7） on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have （8） visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by （9） . Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lost （10） in it.
（1）A．have
B．with
C．in
D．has
（2）A．place of interest
B．places of interesting
C．place of interesting
D．places of interest
（3）A．such as
B．for example
C．as
D．and
（4）A．rising
B．rise
C．raise
D．raising
（5）A．long
B．longer
C．longest
D．more long
（6）A．hear of
B．hear about
C．heard of
D．heard about
（7）A．happen
B．happening
C．was happened
D．happened
（8）A．ever
B．never
C．often
D．before
（9）A．mountain
B．mountains
C．water
D．tree
（10）A．themselves
B．them
C．they
D．their
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）中国是一个有5000年历史的国家。用介词with 表示“有”，故选 B。
（2）有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引着数百万来自全世界的游客。名胜：places of interest，选 D。
（3）许多著名的山，例如：泰山，峨眉山，华山等。such as用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。此处无逗号隔开，故用such as，选 A。
（4）人们去泰山看日出，日出用不及物动词 rise，see sb doing sth，故选A。
（5）第二长河是黄河。第几……，用 the +序数词+形容词最高级，故选 C。
（6）你听说过许仙和白娘子的故事吗？hear of 听说，现在完成时用 过去分词heard，故选 C。
（7）据说这个故事发生在西湖。happen是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且许仙和白娘子是发生在过去的故事，故选 D。
（8）西湖是我参观过的最迷人的地方。ever：曾经，常用于现在完成时。
（9）三面环山，即被山环绕着，选B。
（10）景色如此迷人以致于游客们经常流连忘返。lose oneself in 陶醉于。visitors是复数名词，故用反身代词 themselves，选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th.
Comment Area
▅ "Very good! I would go back again." I came here to have my birthday today. The coffee and cakes were delicious and it was relaxing to stay here. I like this restaurant and I will be back again. ★★★★★Jenny
▅ "Completely overrated (评价过高)." We saw very good comments of this restaurant, but I think the service was terrible. We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here! ☆☆☆☆★Frank
▅ "Visited twice in three days!" We had lovely food there for the first time. The fish was very fresh and it had delicious salad. The second time we went there, the waiters were friendly but left us alone for two hours！But it is near my home and easy to get to. ☆☆★★★Eric
▅ "A nice place to meet friends." This is a good restaurant and it also serves us well, though it's a little expensive. I usually go there just for a drink. It is a place to have a drink, but it might be better to eat somewhere else. ☆★★★★Olivia
32．Whose birthday is on October 15th
A．Eric's. B．Frank's. C．Jenny's.
33．How did Frank feel when he had noodles？
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed.
34．How many times did Eric go to the Star World？
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
35．What does Olivia go to the Star World for？
A．To eat something. B．To have a drink. C．To have a party.
36．Where is the text probably from
A．A food magazine. B．A sport newspaper. C．A travel guide.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据"I came here to have my birthday today."结合"Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知Jenny的生日是十月十五日，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here!"可知Frank很生气，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Visited twice in three days!"可知Eric去过两次，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"I usually go there just for a drink."可知Olivia去那里是为了喝一杯。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据"With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论，所以文章可能在食物杂志上看到，故选A。
请阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere like" little emperors and little princesses". They can't tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (大葱).
In order to stress (加强) the importance of hard- working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respool labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.
Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
37．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．students shouldn't develop good working habits
B．our country stresses students' labor education
C．the guidelines don't call for students to respect labor work
D．all students would like to be" little emperors and little princesses"
38．According to the guidelines, students should ____.
①respect labor work ②learn basic life skills ③develop good working habits
④take exams
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
39．The underlined word" well- rounded" in Paragraph 3 probably means"____" in Chinese.
A．全面的 B．熟练的 C．环形的 D．丰满的
40．Children should be encouraged to learn how to do chores at home EXCEPT ____.
A．cooking B．washing clothes
C．playing games D．doing some cleaning
41．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．students should know about leeks and shallots
B．students are supposed to take labor education only at home
C．students should respect labor work and learn basic life skills
D．students are just able to take exams and get into an excellent high school
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中央发布的关于加强学生劳动教育的重要性及其具体要求。
【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respect labor work"可知，中国重视学生的劳动教育，指导方针呼吁学生尊重劳动。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The guidelines call for students to respool labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education."可知，学生应该尊重劳动工作，学习基本生活技能，培养良好的工作习惯。文中没有提到指导方针要求学生参加考试。因此，①②③正确。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams."可知，孩子们不仅仅是能够考试，还包括其他生活技能。由此可推知，画线词well-rounded应意为"全面的"。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms."可知，文中提到学生应该学习烹饪、洗衣服和整理房间等家务，但是没有提到玩游戏。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容"It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home."可知，学生应尊重劳动并学习基本生活技能，培养良好的习惯。故选C。
阅读理解
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze RiverDelta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown, "he said. "There's no place like home. "
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
42．Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ____.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ____.
A．sticky rice B．green color
C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves
44．The underlined word"cherish"in the third paragraph probably means ____.
A．遗忘 B．怀念 C．祈求 D．清除
45．We can know from the passage that LiYuan ____.
A．loves no place B．sells qingtuan
C．works in Beijing D．works as a cook
46．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Growing up in Beijing B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers' Tastes D．Marking the Start of Spring
【答案】42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了清明节到来之际，一种小吃——青团就大受欢迎，另外还提到全国各地的青团口味都不太一样。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
42．细节题，根据"Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. "可知清明节在4月，正值春天，故选A。
43．细节题，根据"The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). "可知它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选D。
44．词义猜测题，根据"People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. "中的"the past memory."（过去的回忆）可知过去的回忆是拿来怀念的，故选B。
45．推断题，根据" Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "可知李远在浙江长大，在北京工作，故选C。
46．标题选择题，通读全文以及最后一段"Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. "可知尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。从这里也说明青团是春天初始的一种标志，故选D。
五、任务型阅读
阅读选择
Do grown-ups still grow Well, some parts of a grown-up's body do not grow, but some do.
Grown-ups cannot get taller. The bones (骨骼) of their arms, legs and neck lose the ability to get longer. 47． After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter. They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55. 48．
49． Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning.
Grown-ups can grow bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and if they eat healthy food. Riding a bicycle or running a lot will make leg muscles bigger. 50． It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles.
51． This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods.
A.This happens even to kids. B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however. C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles. D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger. E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too. F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
【答案】47．B；48．F；49．A；50．C；51．E
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了成年人的身体成长，特别是身高和肌肉的增长。指出成年人的骨骼在成年后不再增长，但肌肉可以通过锻炼和健康饮食来增长。同时，也提到了不健康的体重增长方式，并强调了健康增长的最佳方式是经常锻炼和摄入多种健康食品。
A.This happens even to kids.这种情况甚至发生在孩子身上。
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.然而，成年人确实会变矮。
C.Doing push-ups can help improve arm muscles.做俯卧撑可以帮助增强手臂肌肉。
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.许多成年人正在尝试更健康的食物来使他们的肌肉更大。
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.吃大量脂肪和含糖食物也会使成人和儿童体重增加。
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage, get pressed together. 它们变矮是因为骨头之间的连接被压在一起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
47．根据After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter30岁以后，人们开始变得矮一些，可知应是Grown-ups do get shorter, however.然而，成年人确实会变矮，故选B。
48．根据They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55到55岁时，他们的身高将减少约两厘米半，可知解释原因应是They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage, get pressed together. 它们变矮是因为骨头之间的连接被压在一起，故选F。
49．根据Grown-ups cannot get taller成年人无法长高，和Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning早上起床时测量一下身高，晚上睡觉前再测量一次。晚上你会矮一点，因为白天你的软骨被挤压在一起。当你睡觉时，软骨会张开，早上你又会长高，可知此处表示所有人都会，应是This happens even to kids.这种情况甚至发生在孩子身上，故选A。
50．根据It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles最好对所有肌肉都进行一些锻炼，可知应是Doing push-ups can help improve arm muscles.做俯卧撑可以帮助增强手臂肌肉，故选C。
51．根据This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods这也是一种成长，但不是健康的成长。健康成长的最好方法是经常锻炼并吃很多不同的健康食品，可知应是.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.吃大量脂肪和含糖食物也会使成人和儿童体重增加，故选E。
六、书面表达
52． 假设你是李华，请你写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
你最喜欢的节日是什么？在这个节日都有哪些传统习俗？有什么活动、吃什么食物？……
要求： （1）内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； （3）书写认真规范，词数100词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
My favorite Chinese festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food. People's favorite food is dumplings. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. I can get red packets from our grandparents. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone.
I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.
【解析】分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。通过分析材料可知，写作中要包含最喜欢的节日、该节日的传统习俗以及相应的节日活动和食物。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和复数，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文详细地阐述了作者最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节，内容切题，意思连贯，时态和人称运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如the Spring Festival，have lots of fun，have a big dinner，go shopping，watch TV，以及句型结构，如I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food.，We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. ，It is in January or February.，We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. 等运用得当，表达比较准确，使文章更加通顺流畅2024年秋九年级英语Unit5单元试题
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．
The Great Wall is one of the greatest w in the world.
2． I'm afraid of speaking English in public because my p is poor.
3． The expressions they use might depend on w they are speaking to.
4． Mrs. Jones has a small g with a lot of flowers and trees in it.
5．In most Western countries,
people eat with knives and f .
6．Lily bought a new m
phone last week.
7．My T-shirt is made of c
and it feels very soft.
8．The Chinese company Huawei
is always trying to p the best smart phones all by itself.
9．Chinese are used to eating
meals with c .
10．You can cut a piece of
paper with a pair of s .
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11．
He is an outgoing and (live) person.
12．April
is the (four) month of a year.
13． I am sorry for being late again. (true)
14．If anybody (have) good ideas, please send us an email.
15． More flowers ( plant) every year to make our city beautiful.
16． The Great Wall (know) all over the world.
17．The pen (use) for writing.
18．His mother told him (not play) in the street. It's dangerous.
19．Zhang Yun tells Laura how (fly) a kite.
20．He is writing a (history) novel about France.
B.语法填空（语篇）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is one of 21． (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for 22． (plant) crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn't end 23． the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning "Happiness"and "Wealth" written on them. Some couplets (对联) 24． (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal 25． (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax 26． (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 27． (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year 28． (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. 29． dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life 30． wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
31．
China is a great country （1） 5，000 years of history. There are many （2） which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, （3） Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sun （4） . Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second （5） one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you （6） the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story （7） on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have （8） visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by （9） . Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lost （10） in it.
（1）A．have B．with C．in D．has
（2）A．place of interest B．places of interesting
C．place of interesting D．places of interest
（3）A．such as B．for example
C．as D．and
（4）A．rising B．rise C．raise D．raising
（5）A．long B．Longer C．longest D．more long
（6）A．hear of B．hear about
C．heard of D．heard about
（7）A．happen B．happening
C．was happened D．happened
（8）A．ever B．never C．often D．before
（9）A．mountain B．Mountains C．water D．tree
（10）A．themselves B．Them C．they D．their
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th.
Comment Area
▅ "Very good! I would go back again." I came here to have my birthday today. The coffee and cakes were delicious and it was relaxing to stay here. I like this restaurant and I will be back again. ★★★★★Jenny
▅ "Completely overrated (评价过高)." We saw very good comments of this restaurant, but I think the service was terrible. We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here! ☆☆☆☆★Frank
▅ "Visited twice in three days!" We had lovely food there for the first time. The fish was very fresh and it had delicious salad. The second time we went there, the waiters were friendly but left us alone for two hours！But it is near my home and easy to get to. ☆☆★★★Eric
▅ "A nice place to meet friends." This is a good restaurant and it also serves us well, though it's a little expensive. I usually go there just for a drink. It is a place to have a drink, but it might be better to eat somewhere else. ☆★★★★Olivia
32．Whose birthday is on October 15th
A．Eric's. B．Frank's. C．Jenny's.
33．How did Frank feel when he had noodles？
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed.
34．How many times did Eric go to the Star World？
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
35．What does Olivia go to the Star World for？
A．To eat something. B．To have a drink. C．To have a party.
36．Where is the text probably from
A．A food magazine. B．A sport newspaper. C．A travel guide.
B
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere like" little emperors and little princesses". They can't tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (大葱).
In order to stress (加强) the importance of hard- working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respool labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.
Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
37．From the passage, we know that ____.
A．students shouldn't develop good working habits
B．our country stresses students' labor education
C．the guidelines don't call for students to respect labor work
D．all students would like to be" little emperors and little princesses"
38．According to the guidelines, students should ____.
①respect labor work ②learn basic life skills ③develop good working habits
④take exams
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
39．The underlined word" well- rounded" in Paragraph 3 probably means"____" in Chinese.
A．全面的 B．熟练的 C．环形的 D．丰满的
40．Children should be encouraged to learn how to do chores at home EXCEPT ____.
A．cooking B．washing clothes
C．playing games D．doing some cleaning
41．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．students should know about leeks and shallots
B．students are supposed to take labor education only at home
C．students should respect labor work and learn basic life skills
D．students are just able to take exams and get into an excellent high school
C
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze RiverDelta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown, "he said. "There's no place like home. "
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
42．Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ____.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ____.
A．sticky rice B．green color
C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves
44．The underlined word"cherish"in the third paragraph probably means ____.
A．遗忘 B．怀念 C．祈求 D．清除
45．We can know from the passage that LiYuan ____.
A．loves no place B．sells qingtuan
C．works in Beijing D．works as a cook
46．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Growing up in Beijing B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers' Tastes D．Marking the Start of Spring
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Do grown-ups still grow Well, some parts of a grown-up's body do not grow, but some do.
Grown-ups cannot get taller. The bones (骨骼) of their arms, legs and neck lose the ability to get longer. 47． After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter. They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55. 48．
49． Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning.
Grown-ups can grow bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and if they eat healthy food. Riding a bicycle or running a lot will make leg muscles bigger. 50． It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles.
51． This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods.
A.This happens even to kids. B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however. C.Doing push-ups (俯卧撑) can help improve arm muscles. D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger. E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too. F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed together.
答案_______________________________
六、书面表达（30分）
内容包括：
你最喜欢的节日是什么？在这个节日都有哪些传统习俗？有什么活动、吃什么食物？……
要求： （1）内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； （3）书写认真规范，词数100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋九年级英语Unit5单元试题
答案解析部分
1．【答案】wonders
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据the Great Wall和首字母，可知它是世界上的奇迹之一。wonder奇迹，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，......之一，固定句型。wonder的复数wonders。故答案为wonders。
【点评】考查名词wonder的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。动词要注意时态和语态。
2．【答案】pronunciation
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕在公共场合说英语，因为我的发音很差。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据speaking English和poor，可知是发音差，pronunciation，是名词，发音，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pronunciation的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
3．【答案】who
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在对谁说话。根据speak to和首字母提示，可知是on引导宾语从句中缺少人，做宾语，故用who，谁，故填who。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记who引导宾语从句的用法。根据句中的成分和词性，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
4．【答案】garden
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯夫人有一个小花园，里面有很多花和树。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据with a lot of flowers and trees in it，可知有花有树的花园，garden，是可数名词，故填garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
5．【答案】forks
【解析】【分析】句意： 在大多数西方国家，人们用刀子和叉子吃饭。and前后一致，故此处缺少名词复数，根据首字母提示和knives可知，刀叉是餐具，fork是名词，叉子，故填forks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意fork的用法。
6．【答案】mobile
【解析】【分析】句意： 莉莉上周买了一部新手机。phone是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示，可知是移动手机，mobile移动的，是形容词，故填mobile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意mobile的用法。
7．【答案】cotton
【解析】【分析】句意：我的T恤是棉的，摸起来很柔软。T-shirt，T恤衫；be made of+材料，表示由......制成。结合常识可知T恤衫由棉制成，即cotton，不可数名词。故填cotton。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
8．【答案】produce
【解析】【分析】句意：中国公司华为一直在努力生产最好的智能手机。company公司；smart phones智能手机。结合首字母可知是公司生产智能手机，produce，生产，实义动词。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以produce用原形，故填produce。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配try to do。
9．【答案】chopsticks
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。with用，eating meals吃饭，结合首字母可知用筷子吃饭，筷子用chopstick，可数名词，根据常识可知用复数chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
10．【答案】scissors
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用剪刀剪一张纸。根据常识和首字母可知是用剪刀剪纸，scissors，剪刀，可数名词复数。故填scissors。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
11．【答案】lively
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个外向活泼的人。 live 居住，动词。根据句意，可知要用形容词形式， live 的形容词是 lively ，故答案为 lively 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记单词 live的词性变化。
12．【答案】fourth
【解析】【分析】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。four是基数词，四，四月是一年中的第四个月，序数词fourth，第四，表示顺序。故答案为：fourth。
【点评】此题考查序数词。根据句意确定所给词的正确形式。
13．【答案】truly
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很抱歉又迟到了。空格前后的am和sorry构成完整的系表结构，所以应使用副词修饰形容词，表示"真的很抱歉"。故填truly。
【点评】考查语法填空。系表结构中间常填副词。
14．【答案】has
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果有人有好的想法，请给我们发一封电子邮件。 have有，动词；分析句子结构可知，此句if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语anybody表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来和主谓一致的用法。
15．【答案】are planted
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，每年都种更多的花。plant种植，动词做谓语。根据主语flowers和plant的关系，可知句子是被动语态：be+过去分词，时间状语every year，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are planted。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
16．【答案】is known
【解析】【分析】句意：长城举世闻名。know知道，了解；根据主语和动词的关系，可知是动作的承受着者，用被动语态：be+过去分词，主语是专有名词，看作单数，be动词用is，know的过去分成为known，故答案为is known。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并主语运用正确的时态和主谓一致。
17．【答案】is used
【解析】【分析】句意：这支钢笔是用来写字的。描述客观事实用一般现在时标志，主语是pen，use，使用，是谓语动词，故用主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词单数，故助动词用is，used是use的过去分词，故填is used。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。
18．【答案】not to play
【解析】【分析】句意：他妈妈告诉他不要在街上玩。这是危险的。play是动词，玩，tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，是固定搭配，故填not to play。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记tell sb not to do sth的用法。
19．【答案】to fly
【解析】【分析】句意：张云告诉劳拉如何放风筝。fly是动词，放飞，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，如何做某事，故此处用不定式形式，故填to fly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。
20．【答案】historical
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在写一本关于法国的历史小说。novel是名词，其前用形容词做定语，history，是名词，历史，historical是形容词，历史的，故填historical。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记historical的用法。
【答案】21．the most important；22．planting；23．until；24．are put；25．happily；26．themselves；27．lucky；28．is；29．The；30．and
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了春节的基本信息和一些习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法饿句型结构等因素。
21．句意： 春节是中国历法中最重要的节日之一。 important重要的，形容词，此处是固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important最高级是most important，故填 the most important 。
22．句意： 它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。 plant种植，动词，前面是介词for，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 planting 。
23．句意： 中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的那天才结束。 此处是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……，故填 until 。
24．句意：一些对联被放在前门。put放，动词，此处couplets是put的动作承受者，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，用are done形式，put过去分词是put，故填 are put 。
25．句意： 在除夕夜，家人高兴地聚在一起吃一顿不寻常的饭 。happy高兴的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，happily高兴地，副词，故填 happily 。
26．句意： 这是一个放松的好时机。 they他们，代词主格；此处指放松自己，需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，反身代词，故填 themselves 。
27．句意： 孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些包在红包里的压岁钱 。luck运气，不可数名词，lucky money压岁钱，固定搭配， 故填 lucky 。
28．句意： 中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。 此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，系动词用is，故填 is 。
29．句意： 用纸、丝绸和竹子做的龙真的很活泼。 根据空后made out of paper, silk and bamboo可知，此处表示特指，前面用定冠词，故填 The 。
30．句意： 中国人认为龙是有益的、友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。 此处连接的是并列的成分，且是肯定句，用and连接，故填 and 。
31．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）中国是一个有5000年历史的国家。用介词with 表示“有”，故选 B。
（2）有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引着数百万来自全世界的游客。名胜：places of interest，选 D。
（3）许多著名的山，例如：泰山，峨眉山，华山等。such as用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。此处无逗号隔开，故用such as，选 A。
（4）人们去泰山看日出，日出用不及物动词 rise，see sb doing sth，故选A。
（5）第二长河是黄河。第几……，用 the +序数词+形容词最高级，故选 C。
（6）你听说过许仙和白娘子的故事吗？hear of 听说，现在完成时用 过去分词heard，故选 C。
（7）据说这个故事发生在西湖。happen是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且许仙和白娘子是发生在过去的故事，故选 D。
（8）西湖是我参观过的最迷人的地方。ever：曾经，常用于现在完成时。
（9）三面环山，即被山环绕着，选B。
（10）景色如此迷人以致于游客们经常流连忘返。lose oneself in 陶醉于。visitors是复数名词，故用反身代词 themselves，选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据"I came here to have my birthday today."结合"Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知Jenny的生日是十月十五日，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here!"可知Frank很生气，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Visited twice in three days!"可知Eric去过两次，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"I usually go there just for a drink."可知Olivia去那里是为了喝一杯。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据"With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论，所以文章可能在食物杂志上看到，故选A。
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中央发布的关于加强学生劳动教育的重要性及其具体要求。
【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respect labor work"可知，中国重视学生的劳动教育，指导方针呼吁学生尊重劳动。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The guidelines call for students to respool labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education."可知，学生应该尊重劳动工作，学习基本生活技能，培养良好的工作习惯。文中没有提到指导方针要求学生参加考试。因此，①②③正确。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams."可知，孩子们不仅仅是能够考试，还包括其他生活技能。由此可推知，画线词well-rounded应意为"全面的"。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms."可知，文中提到学生应该学习烹饪、洗衣服和整理房间等家务，但是没有提到玩游戏。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容"It's really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home."可知，学生应尊重劳动并学习基本生活技能，培养良好的习惯。故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了清明节到来之际，一种小吃——青团就大受欢迎，另外还提到全国各地的青团口味都不太一样。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
42．细节题，根据"Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. "可知清明节在4月，正值春天，故选A。
43．细节题，根据"The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). "可知它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选D。
44．词义猜测题，根据"People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. "中的"the past memory."（过去的回忆）可知过去的回忆是拿来怀念的，故选B。
45．推断题，根据" Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "可知李远在浙江长大，在北京工作，故选C。
46．标题选择题，通读全文以及最后一段"Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. "可知尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。从这里也说明青团是春天初始的一种标志，故选D。
【答案】47．B；48．F；49．A；50．C；51．E
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了成年人的身体成长，特别是身高和肌肉的增长。指出成年人的骨骼在成年后不再增长，但肌肉可以通过锻炼和健康饮食来增长。同时，也提到了不健康的体重增长方式，并强调了健康增长的最佳方式是经常锻炼和摄入多种健康食品。
A.This happens even to kids.这种情况甚至发生在孩子身上。
B.Grown-ups do get shorter, however.然而，成年人确实会变矮。
C.Doing push-ups can help improve arm muscles.做俯卧撑可以帮助增强手臂肌肉。
D.Many grown-ups are trying more healthy food to make their muscles bigger.许多成年人正在尝试更健康的食物来使他们的肌肉更大。
E.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.吃大量脂肪和含糖食物也会使成人和儿童体重增加。
F.They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage, get pressed together. 它们变矮是因为骨头之间的连接被压在一起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
47．根据After the age of 30, people start to become a little bit shorter30岁以后，人们开始变得矮一些，可知应是Grown-ups do get shorter, however.然而，成年人确实会变矮，故选B。
48．根据They will have lost about two and a half centimeters of height by the age of 55到55岁时，他们的身高将减少约两厘米半，可知解释原因应是They get shorter because the connections between bones, called cartilage, get pressed together. 它们变矮是因为骨头之间的连接被压在一起，故选F。
49．根据Grown-ups cannot get taller成年人无法长高，和Meter your height when you get out of bed in the morning and then again before you go to bed that night. You will be a little bit shorter at night because during the day, your cartilage has got pressed together. When you sleep, the cartilage opens up, and you are taller again in the morning早上起床时测量一下身高，晚上睡觉前再测量一次。晚上你会矮一点，因为白天你的软骨被挤压在一起。当你睡觉时，软骨会张开，早上你又会长高，可知此处表示所有人都会，应是This happens even to kids.这种情况甚至发生在孩子身上，故选A。
50．根据It's best to do some exercise for all the muscles最好对所有肌肉都进行一些锻炼，可知应是Doing push-ups can help improve arm muscles.做俯卧撑可以帮助增强手臂肌肉，故选C。
51．根据This is also a kind of growth, but not a healthy one. The best way to grow healthily is to exercise often and eat a lot of different healthy foods这也是一种成长，但不是健康的成长。健康成长的最好方法是经常锻炼并吃很多不同的健康食品，可知应是.Eating lots of fatty and sugary food can make adults and children put on weight, too.吃大量脂肪和含糖食物也会使成人和儿童体重增加，故选E。
52．【答案】One possible version:
My favorite Chinese festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food. People's favorite food is dumplings. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. I can get red packets from our grandparents. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone.
I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.
【解析】分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。通过分析材料可知，写作中要包含最喜欢的节日、该节日的传统习俗以及相应的节日活动和食物。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和复数，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文详细地阐述了作者最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节，内容切题，意思连贯，时态和人称运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如the Spring Festival，have lots of fun，have a big dinner，go shopping，watch TV，以及句型结构，如I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food.，We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. ，It is in January or February.，We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. 等运用得当，表达比较准确，使文章更加通顺流畅
