2024年秋九年级英语Unit6单元试题
答案解析部分
1.【答案】sour
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些葡萄很酸。我想要一些甜的。 sour酸的,形容词;根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语, 根据 These grapes 和 I'd like some sweet ones. 及所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是葡萄很酸,故填sour。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作表语的用法。
2.【答案】low
【解析】【分析】句意:这些漂亮的T恤价格很低。为什么不买一个呢 修饰名词用形容词,根据 Why not buy one 和固定搭配,at…prices,可知这里是低价,low,低的,形容词,修饰价格,故答案为low。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词low的用法。
3.【答案】translate
【解析】【分析】句意:我不懂英语。你能把这篇文章翻译成中文以便我能读懂吗?根据情态动词can可知这里用动词原形,根据句意可知是翻译成汉语,translate…into,把……翻译成……,故答案为translate。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词translate的用法。
4.【答案】fridge
【解析】【分析】句意:在热天,你应该把食物放在冰箱里,否则它可能会变坏。根据a,可知这里是单数名词,结合in hot days 和 or it may get bad. 可知是放在冰箱里,fridge,名词,冰箱,故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fridge的用法。
5.【答案】list
【解析】【分析】句意:去购物之前应该列一份购物清单。根据 before going shopping. 和常识可知是列购物清单,make a shopping list,列购物清单,故答案list。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词list的用法。
6.【答案】website
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解更多关于它的东西,请在你的手机或电脑上浏览我们的网站。our后跟名词。根据句意可知是在电脑或手机网站查询更多的信息,结合首字母提示,website,名词,网站,符合题意,故答案为website。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词website的用法。
7.【答案】including
【解析】【分析】句意: 我必须为七个人准备食物,包括我。根据 have to prepare ,可知句子已有谓语,故此处是现在分词做状语,七个人和我是包括的关系,include,包括,故填including。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意现在分词做状语的用法。
8.【答案】nearly
【解析】【分析】句意:据说几乎所有的女孩都害怕蛇。all 是形容词,用副词修饰,nearly,是副词,表示程度,故填nearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
9.【答案】translate
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你发现很难将这篇文章翻译成中文,你可以向有道词典寻求帮助。find it+形容词+不定式,固定搭配,发现做某事很……,故此处是动词原形,根据Youdao Dictionary,可知是翻译,translate into,翻译成,故填translate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意translate的用法。
10.【答案】basket
【解析】【分析】句意: 篮子里有一些水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋。定冠词the后是名词,根据some fruit, vegetables and eggs 可知水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋都放在篮子里,basket,是名词,故填basket。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意basket的用法。
11.【答案】Western
【解析】【分析】句意:在西方人们使用叉子和刀子吃东西。west西,名词,countries国家,名词,形容词修饰名词,west的形容词是western,西方的,注意首字母大写,故填Western。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
12.【答案】is enjoyed
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界成千上万的年轻人都喜欢足球。enjoy喜欢,实义动词,主语football是动作enjoy的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语football指的是单数,所以be动词用is,enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed,故填is enjoyed。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后识记一般现在时的被动语态。
13.【答案】has been
【解析】【分析】句意:这几年不仅你去过香港,吉姆也去过。be是。in the past few years表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,not only...but also做主语时遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的名词是Jim,指的是单数,所以用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
【点评】考查现在完成时,首先识记现在完成时的标志词,然后识记not only...but also做主语时遵循就近原则。
14.【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:这里的书超过50万本。be是,the number of+可数名词复数,表示......的数量,做主语时谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填is。
【点评】考查be动词,注意识记,the number of+可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词用单数。
15.【答案】was translated
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书去年被翻译成多种语言。translate翻译,实义动词,主语book是动作translate的承受者,last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语book是单数,所以用was,translate的过去分词是translated,故填was translated。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,同时识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
16.【答案】has risen
【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,足球在中国各地的受欢迎程度有所提高。rise提高,实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语popularity是不可数名词,所以用has,rise的过去分词是risen,故填has risen。
【点评】考查现在完成时,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。
17.【答案】was played
【解析】【分析】句意:历史上第一场篮球比赛于1891年12月21日举行。play打,实义动词,主语game是动作play的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语game是单数,所以用was,play的过去分词是played,故填was played。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
18.【答案】noise
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要让孩子们吵闹。noisy吵闹的,形容词。make制造,实义动词,后面用名词,noisy的名词是noise噪音,不可数名词,make noise,制造噪音,固定搭配,故填noise。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配make noise。
19.【答案】popularity
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老妇人不太了解广场舞的流行程度。popular受欢迎的,形容词,the后面用名词,popular的名词是popularity,受欢迎,不可数名词,故填popularity。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记the后面用名词。
20.【答案】called
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个叫吉姆的男孩吗?——当然。他是我的一个好朋友。call称呼,实义动词,boy男孩,是动作call的承受者,句子已经有谓语know,是用动词过去分词called表示被动,called被叫做,故填called。
【点评】考查动词过去分词,注意根据关键词call和boy的关系确定答案。
21.【答案】invented;useful;With;their;like;dangerous;better;lives;personal;by
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
(1)句意:自从计算机在1946年被发明,它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着,所以用被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故填invented。
(2)句意:毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词,动词use的形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。
(3)句意:在计算机的帮助下,医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故填With。
(4)句意:例如,放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,hearts是名词,根据句意可知是病人们的心脏,即他们的,their,形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(5)句意:在工厂里,机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑,be like像,固定搭配,故填like。
(6)句意:它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词,名词danger的形容词是dangerous,危险的,故填dangerous。
(7)句意:它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分,safer是形容词比较级,所以and后面也用形容词比较级,形容词good的比较级是better,更好的,故填better。
(8)句意:自从因特网进入人类,人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词,后面用可数名词复数,life的复数是lives,生活,故填lives。
(9)句意:越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词,computers是名词,所以用名词person的形容词personal,私人的,故填personal。
(10)句意:而不是在纸上写信,人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天,表示方式,所以用by,介词,通过,故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
【答案】22.A;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.D;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.D;31.B
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了作者独自一人在家的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.句意:在我的父母从剧院回到家之前还有两个小时。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候;when当……时候。根据文意Since then I haven't stayed home alone可知,短文中作者讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历,所以他的父母还没有回家,故选A。
23.句意:我没有和他们一起去,因为我对歌剧不感兴趣。because因为,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以,表示结果。根据空前后关系可知,这里说的是作者没有和父母一起去看歌剧的原因,故选A。
24.句意:写完作业之后,我把自己锁在父母的卧室里,然后打开了电视。yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据主语"I"可知,我把我自己锁在卧室里,故选D。
25.句意:突然,电话响了。TV电视;clock钟表;radio收音机;phone电话。根据下文"A minute later, the phone rang again"可知,一分钟之后,电话又响了,故空处指"电话",故选D。
26.句意:我知道电话的那一头有人。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;others其他人,其他物,代词;another不定数目中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据"I knew someone was at...end."可知,空处指的是电话的那一头,故选D。
27.句意:随着时间的过去我变得越来越紧张。nervous紧张不安的;bored厌烦的;excited感到兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据上文可知,作者一个人在家,接到了不知道谁打来的电话,对方不说话,因此我们推测作者非常的紧张、害怕,故选A。
28.句意:她建议我给我的父母打电话,但是在剧院里他们不允许使用电话。allowed允许;helped帮助;advised建议;expected期待,期望。根据"To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane."可知,作者因为非常害怕不知道怎么办,所以向朋友求助,这里是朋友给他的一个建议,advise sb. to do sth.表示"建议某人去做某事",故选C。
29.句意:我向窗外看,看到了一辆不熟悉的汽车。looked at看;looked up at向上看;looked down to向下看;looked out of向外看。根据"I...the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car."可知,作者向窗户外面看,故选D。
30.句意:五分钟过去了,汽车还在那儿。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候;still仍然。根据"Five minutes passed and the car was...there. Anna told me to call he police, but I refused."可知,那辆汽车"仍在"那里没走,所以作者非常的害怕,Anna还建议作者报警。故选D。
31.句意:我想我最好找一个地方藏起来。rest休息;hide躲藏;sleep睡觉;play玩。根据上文内容可知,一辆不熟悉的车停在了作者家的外面,他感到很害怕,想找个地方躲起来。故选B。
【答案】32.C
33.A
34.B
35.B
36.A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32.细节理解题。根据"I came here to have my birthday today."结合"Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知Jenny的生日是十月十五日,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here!"可知Frank很生气,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据"Visited twice in three days!"可知Eric去过两次,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据"I usually go there just for a drink."可知Olivia去那里是为了喝一杯。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据"With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论,所以文章可能在食物杂志上看到,故选A。
【答案】37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了清明节到来之际,一种小吃——青团就大受欢迎,另外还提到全国各地的青团口味都不太一样。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。
37.细节题,根据"Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. "可知清明节在4月,正值春天,故选A。
38.细节题,根据"The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). "可知它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选D。
39.词义猜测题,根据"People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. "中的"the past memory."(过去的回忆)可知过去的回忆是拿来怀念的,故选B。
40.推断题,根据" Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "可知李远在浙江长大,在北京工作,故选C。
41.标题选择题,通读全文以及最后一段"Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. "可知尽管春天天气温暖,树叶翠绿,但没有青团的味道,这个季节就不完整。从这里也说明青团是春天初始的一种标志,故选D。
【答案】42.C
43.A
44.A
45.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文在介绍个非常古老的节日——情人节。
【点评】考查阅读选择。留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
42.细节题,根据"He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. "可知丘比特是爱神维纳斯的儿子。故选C。
43.细节题,根据"When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love."可知当一个男人和一个女人被他的箭射中时,他们就会坠入爱河。故选A。
44.细节题,结合"The most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses) and chocolates. "可知最受欢迎的礼物是鲜花(尤其是玫瑰)和巧克力。故选A。
45.细节题,根据"Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. "可知在美国,情人节的时候,孩子们为他们的同学制作特别的情人节卡片。故选B。
【答案】46.E;47.C;48.B;49.A;50.D
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了故宫的历史和现代价值。
A. 它们至今仍用于历史研究。
B. 皇帝们出生、生活、战斗和去世都在这里。
C. 紫禁城位于北京市中心,占地 72 万平方米。
D. 1987 年,紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
E. 它是世界上最大的宫殿,每年吸引超过 1700 万游客。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46.根据Have you ever visited the Forbidden City ,可知应是它是世界上最大的宫殿,每年吸引超过 1700 万游客,继续介绍紫禁,故选E。
47.根据It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.,可知应是紫禁城位于北京市中心,占地 72 万平方米,用数字介绍,故选C。
48.根据It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China,可知应是皇帝们出生、生活、战斗和去世都在这里,故选B。
49.根据You can read Tales of the Forbidden City. It's a book which introduces the Forbidden City in detail.,可知应是它们至今仍用于历史研究,故选A。
50.根据For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see,可知应是1987 年,紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,故选D。
51.【答案】 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. It was invented by George Stephenson in 1825.He is an English man. He liked science when he was a child. As he grew up, he became interested in making machines. And he did a lot of experiments in his free time. One day he came up with an idea. He wanted to use the steam engine in his new invention. Later, he called it "train". When he drove the train along the road, many people thought it was a monster. And they all ran back home and closed the door. They were afraid to go out. Thanks to him, now it's one of the most helpful transportations in our daily life.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要根据表格的提示写一篇文章。本题给出了具体材料,写作内容已经确定。主要介绍火车的发明史,例如发明者、年代、概况,如今的情况等。在写作时要注意时态,结合所给材料可知,描述火车的历史,要用一般过在时。在写作时应适当使用连词,做到上下文联系密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色,如 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. 此句是一个宾语从句,且包含了最高级的用法,开篇精彩,吸引人眼球,也为文章定下了基调2024年秋九年级英语Unit6单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1.These grapes are very s .
I'd like some sweet ones.
【答案】sour
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些葡萄很酸。我想要一些甜的。 sour酸的,形容词;根据空前系动词可知,此处需要形容词作表语, 根据 These grapes 和 I'd like some sweet ones. 及所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是葡萄很酸,故填sour。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作表语的用法。
2.The nice T-shirts are at
very l prices. Why not buy one
【答案】low
【解析】【分析】句意:这些漂亮的T恤价格很低。为什么不买一个呢 修饰名词用形容词,根据 Why not buy one 和固定搭配,at…prices,可知这里是低价,low,低的,形容词,修饰价格,故答案为low。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词low的用法。
3.I don't know English. Can
you t the passage into Chinese so that I can read it
【答案】translate
【解析】【分析】句意:我不懂英语。你能把这篇文章翻译成中文以便我能读懂吗?根据情态动词can可知这里用动词原形,根据句意可知是翻译成汉语,translate…into,把……翻译成……,故答案为translate。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词translate的用法。
4.In hot days, you should
put food in a f , or it may get bad.
【答案】fridge
【解析】【分析】句意:在热天,你应该把食物放在冰箱里,否则它可能会变坏。根据a,可知这里是单数名词,结合in hot days 和 or it may get bad. 可知是放在冰箱里,fridge,名词,冰箱,故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fridge的用法。
5.You should make a shopping
l before going shopping.
【答案】list
【解析】【分析】句意:去购物之前应该列一份购物清单。根据 before going shopping. 和常识可知是列购物清单,make a shopping list,列购物清单,故答案list。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词list的用法。
6.If you want to know more
about it, please look through our w on your phone or computer.
【答案】website
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解更多关于它的东西,请在你的手机或电脑上浏览我们的网站。our后跟名词。根据句意可知是在电脑或手机网站查询更多的信息,结合首字母提示,website,名词,网站,符合题意,故答案为website。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词website的用法。
7.
I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
【答案】including
【解析】【分析】句意: 我必须为七个人准备食物,包括我。根据 have to prepare ,可知句子已有谓语,故此处是现在分词做状语,七个人和我是包括的关系,include,包括,故填including。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意现在分词做状语的用法。
8.
It's said that n all the girls are afraid of snakes.
【答案】nearly
【解析】【分析】句意:据说几乎所有的女孩都害怕蛇。all 是形容词,用副词修饰,nearly,是副词,表示程度,故填nearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰形容词的用法。
9.
If you find it hard to t this article into Chinese, you may turn to
Youdao Dictionary for help.
【答案】translate
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你发现很难将这篇文章翻译成中文,你可以向有道词典寻求帮助。find it+形容词+不定式,固定搭配,发现做某事很……,故此处是动词原形,根据Youdao Dictionary,可知是翻译,translate into,翻译成,故填translate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意translate的用法。
10.
There is some fruit, vegetables and eggs in the b .
【答案】basket
【解析】【分析】句意: 篮子里有一些水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋。定冠词the后是名词,根据some fruit, vegetables and eggs 可知水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋都放在篮子里,basket,是名词,故填basket。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意basket的用法。
二、语法填空
11.In (west)countries, people use forks and knives to eat.
【答案】Western
【解析】【分析】句意:在西方人们使用叉子和刀子吃东西。west西,名词,countries国家,名词,形容词修饰名词,west的形容词是western,西方的,注意首字母大写,故填Western。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
12.Football (enjoy) by thousands of young men all over the world.
【答案】is enjoyed
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界成千上万的年轻人都喜欢足球。enjoy喜欢,实义动词,主语football是动作enjoy的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语football指的是单数,所以be动词用is,enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed,故填is enjoyed。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后识记一般现在时的被动语态。
13.Not only you but also Jim (be) to Hong Kong in the past few years.
【答案】has been
【解析】【分析】句意:这几年不仅你去过香港,吉姆也去过。be是。in the past few years表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,not only...but also做主语时遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的名词是Jim,指的是单数,所以用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been。
【点评】考查现在完成时,首先识记现在完成时的标志词,然后识记not only...but also做主语时遵循就近原则。
14.The number of the books here (be) over 500, 000.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:这里的书超过50万本。be是,the number of+可数名词复数,表示......的数量,做主语时谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填is。
【点评】考查be动词,注意识记,the number of+可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词用单数。
15.The book (translate) into many languages last year.
【答案】was translated
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书去年被翻译成多种语言。translate翻译,实义动词,主语book是动作translate的承受者,last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语book是单数,所以用was,translate的过去分词是translated,故填was translated。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,同时识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
16.So far, the popularity of soccer (rise) around China.
【答案】has risen
【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,足球在中国各地的受欢迎程度有所提高。rise提高,实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语popularity是不可数名词,所以用has,rise的过去分词是risen,故填has risen。
【点评】考查现在完成时,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。
17.The first basketball game in history (play) on December 21st, 1891.
【答案】was played
【解析】【分析】句意:历史上第一场篮球比赛于1891年12月21日举行。play打,实义动词,主语game是动作play的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语game是单数,所以用was,play的过去分词是played,故填was played。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
18.Please stop the children from making (noisy).
【答案】noise
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要让孩子们吵闹。noisy吵闹的,形容词。make制造,实义动词,后面用名词,noisy的名词是noise噪音,不可数名词,make noise,制造噪音,固定搭配,故填noise。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配make noise。
19.The old woman doesn't quite understand the (popular) of square dance.
【答案】popularity
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老妇人不太了解广场舞的流行程度。popular受欢迎的,形容词,the后面用名词,popular的名词是popularity,受欢迎,不可数名词,故填popularity。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记the后面用名词。
20.—Do you know the boy (call) Jim
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
【答案】called
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个叫吉姆的男孩吗?——当然。他是我的一个好朋友。call称呼,实义动词,boy男孩,是动作call的承受者,句子已经有谓语know,是用动词过去分词called表示被动,called被叫做,故填called。
【点评】考查动词过去分词,注意根据关键词call和boy的关系确定答案。
21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were (invent) in
the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers
are very (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have
been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. the
help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily
and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients'
bodies can keep hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are
controlled by computers that are human brains. They can do work that
is (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and
cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace
safer and (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s (life) at home have been changed,
too. More and more people have (person) computers that are used to
play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and
do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate
sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
【答案】invented;useful;With;their;like;dangerous;better;lives;personal;by
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
(1)句意:自从计算机在1946年被发明,它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着,所以用被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故填invented。
(2)句意:毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词,动词use的形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。
(3)句意:在计算机的帮助下,医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故填With。
(4)句意:例如,放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,hearts是名词,根据句意可知是病人们的心脏,即他们的,their,形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(5)句意:在工厂里,机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑,be like像,固定搭配,故填like。
(6)句意:它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词,名词danger的形容词是dangerous,危险的,故填dangerous。
(7)句意:它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分,safer是形容词比较级,所以and后面也用形容词比较级,形容词good的比较级是better,更好的,故填better。
(8)句意:自从因特网进入人类,人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词,后面用可数名词复数,life的复数是lives,生活,故填lives。
(9)句意:越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词,computers是名词,所以用名词person的形容词personal,私人的,故填personal。
(10)句意:而不是在纸上写信,人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天,表示方式,所以用by,介词,通过,故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
It was so dark outside. There was still two hours 22. my parents got home from the theatre. I didn't go with them 23. I wasn't interested in opera. After finishing my homework, I locked 24. in my parents' bedroom and turned on the TV.
Suddenly, the 25. began to ring. I picked it up and said "Hello " but nobody answered. I knew someone was at 26. end. Finally I hung up. A minute later, the phone rang again, but still nobody answered. I became more and more 27. as time passed.
To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane. She 28. me to give my parents a call, but they were not allowed to use phones in the theatre. As we talked, a car drove in our driveway. I 29. the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was 30. there. Anna told me to call the police, but I refused. I thought I'd better find a place to 31. . Luckily, my parents arrived home soon. Since then I haven't stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone.
22.A. before B. after C. while D. when
23.A. because B. though C. but D. so
24.A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself
25.A. TV B. clock C. radio D. phone
26.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
27.A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
28.A. allowed B. helped C. advised D. expected
29.A. looked at B. looked up at
C. looked down to D. looked out of
30.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. still
31.A. rest B. hide C. sleep D. play
【答案】22.A;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.D;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.D;31.B
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了作者独自一人在家的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.句意:在我的父母从剧院回到家之前还有两个小时。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时候;when当……时候。根据文意Since then I haven't stayed home alone可知,短文中作者讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历,所以他的父母还没有回家,故选A。
23.句意:我没有和他们一起去,因为我对歌剧不感兴趣。because因为,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以,表示结果。根据空前后关系可知,这里说的是作者没有和父母一起去看歌剧的原因,故选A。
24.句意:写完作业之后,我把自己锁在父母的卧室里,然后打开了电视。yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据主语"I"可知,我把我自己锁在卧室里,故选D。
25.句意:突然,电话响了。TV电视;clock钟表;radio收音机;phone电话。根据下文"A minute later, the phone rang again"可知,一分钟之后,电话又响了,故空处指"电话",故选D。
26.句意:我知道电话的那一头有人。other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;others其他人,其他物,代词;another不定数目中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据"I knew someone was at...end."可知,空处指的是电话的那一头,故选D。
27.句意:随着时间的过去我变得越来越紧张。nervous紧张不安的;bored厌烦的;excited感到兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据上文可知,作者一个人在家,接到了不知道谁打来的电话,对方不说话,因此我们推测作者非常的紧张、害怕,故选A。
28.句意:她建议我给我的父母打电话,但是在剧院里他们不允许使用电话。allowed允许;helped帮助;advised建议;expected期待,期望。根据"To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane."可知,作者因为非常害怕不知道怎么办,所以向朋友求助,这里是朋友给他的一个建议,advise sb. to do sth.表示"建议某人去做某事",故选C。
29.句意:我向窗外看,看到了一辆不熟悉的汽车。looked at看;looked up at向上看;looked down to向下看;looked out of向外看。根据"I...the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car."可知,作者向窗户外面看,故选D。
30.句意:五分钟过去了,汽车还在那儿。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候;still仍然。根据"Five minutes passed and the car was...there. Anna told me to call he police, but I refused."可知,那辆汽车"仍在"那里没走,所以作者非常的害怕,Anna还建议作者报警。故选D。
31.句意:我想我最好找一个地方藏起来。rest休息;hide躲藏;sleep睡觉;play玩。根据上文内容可知,一辆不熟悉的车停在了作者家的外面,他感到很害怕,想找个地方躲起来。故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th.
Comment Area
▅ "Very good! I would go back again." I came here to have my birthday today. The coffee and cakes were delicious and it was relaxing to stay here. I like this restaurant and I will be back again. ★★★★★Jenny
▅ "Completely overrated (评价过高)." We saw very good comments of this restaurant, but I think the service was terrible. We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here! ☆☆☆☆★Frank
▅ "Visited twice in three days!" We had lovely food there for the first time. The fish was very fresh and it had delicious salad. The second time we went there, the waiters were friendly but left us alone for two hours!But it is near my home and easy to get to. ☆☆★★★Eric
▅ "A nice place to meet friends." This is a good restaurant and it also serves us well, though it's a little expensive. I usually go there just for a drink. It is a place to have a drink, but it might be better to eat somewhere else. ☆★★★★Olivia
32.Whose birthday is on October 15th
A.Eric's. B.Frank's. C.Jenny's.
33.How did Frank feel when he had noodles?
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed.
34.How many times did Eric go to the Star World?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
35.What does Olivia go to the Star World for?
A.To eat something. B.To have a drink. C.To have a party.
36.Where is the text probably from
A.A food magazine. B.A sport newspaper. C.A travel guide.
【答案】32.C
33.A
34.B
35.B
36.A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32.细节理解题。根据"I came here to have my birthday today."结合"Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知Jenny的生日是十月十五日,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here!"可知Frank很生气,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据"Visited twice in three days!"可知Eric去过两次,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据"I usually go there just for a drink."可知Olivia去那里是为了喝一杯。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据"With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th."可知本文主要是关于一家餐厅的评论,所以文章可能在食物杂志上看到,故选A。
阅读理解
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze RiverDelta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown, "he said. "There's no place like home. "
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
37.Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ____.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
38.Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ____.
A.sticky rice B.green color
C.red bean paste D.mugwort leaves
39.The underlined word"cherish"in the third paragraph probably means ____.
A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除
40.We can know from the passage that LiYuan ____.
A.loves no place B.sells qingtuan
C.works in Beijing D.works as a cook
41.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Growing up in Beijing B.Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C.Meeting Customers' Tastes D.Marking the Start of Spring
【答案】37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了清明节到来之际,一种小吃——青团就大受欢迎,另外还提到全国各地的青团口味都不太一样。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。
37.细节题,根据"Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. "可知清明节在4月,正值春天,故选A。
38.细节题,根据"The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). "可知它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选D。
39.词义猜测题,根据"People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. "中的"the past memory."(过去的回忆)可知过去的回忆是拿来怀念的,故选B。
40.推断题,根据" Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "可知李远在浙江长大,在北京工作,故选C。
41.标题选择题,通读全文以及最后一段"Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. "可知尽管春天天气温暖,树叶翠绿,但没有青团的味道,这个季节就不完整。从这里也说明青团是春天初始的一种标志,故选D。
阅读理解
Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome(古罗马). One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows(箭) of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.
Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14. If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses) and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.
In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.
42.Who is Cupid
A.The arrow of love.
B.The goddess of love.
C.The son of the goddess of love.
D.The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day.
43.When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will ____.
A.fall in love B.get gifts from God
C.hate each other D.fight each other
44.What are the most popular gifts on Valentine's Day
A.Roses and chocolates. B.Roses and cakes.
C.Arrows and cakes. D.Cards and chocolates.
45.What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day
A.They plan something else romantic.
B.They make special cards for their classmates.
C.They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner.
D.They give candy or other small gifts to each other
【答案】42.C
43.A
44.A
45.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文在介绍个非常古老的节日——情人节。
【点评】考查阅读选择。留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
42.细节题,根据"He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. "可知丘比特是爱神维纳斯的儿子。故选C。
43.细节题,根据"When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love."可知当一个男人和一个女人被他的箭射中时,他们就会坠入爱河。故选A。
44.细节题,结合"The most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses) and chocolates. "可知最受欢迎的礼物是鲜花(尤其是玫瑰)和巧克力。故选A。
45.细节题,根据"Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. "可知在美国,情人节的时候,孩子们为他们的同学制作特别的情人节卡片。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
阅读理解
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City 46.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for (除了) the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
47. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.
After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power could be found. 48. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China.
The cultural relics (遗物) and documents in the palace show how the royal (皇家的) families lived.
49. You can read Tales of the Forbidden City. It's a book which introduces the Forbidden City in detail.
50. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see.
A. They are still used today for historical research. B. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. C. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. D. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. E. It is the world's largest palace that attracts over 17 million visitors every year.
【答案】46.E;47.C;48.B;49.A;50.D
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了故宫的历史和现代价值。
A. 它们至今仍用于历史研究。
B. 皇帝们出生、生活、战斗和去世都在这里。
C. 紫禁城位于北京市中心,占地 72 万平方米。
D. 1987 年,紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
E. 它是世界上最大的宫殿,每年吸引超过 1700 万游客。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46.根据Have you ever visited the Forbidden City ,可知应是它是世界上最大的宫殿,每年吸引超过 1700 万游客,继续介绍紫禁,故选E。
47.根据It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.,可知应是紫禁城位于北京市中心,占地 72 万平方米,用数字介绍,故选C。
48.根据It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China,可知应是皇帝们出生、生活、战斗和去世都在这里,故选B。
49.根据You can read Tales of the Forbidden City. It's a book which introduces the Forbidden City in detail.,可知应是它们至今仍用于历史研究,故选A。
50.根据For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see,可知应是1987 年,紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,故选D。
六、书面表达
51.请根据以下提示写一篇短文。80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
发明 火车
发明者 George
Stephenson(英国)
年代 1825
概况 多次试验,运用蒸汽机。第一天驾车时,概况沿线的人听声响,看它奔跑认为它是妖怪,他们跑回家,关上门,不敢外出。
如今 最重要的交通方式之一。
提示:试验experiment;蒸汽机 steam engine
I
think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history.
【答案】 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. It was invented by George Stephenson in 1825.He is an English man. He liked science when he was a child. As he grew up, he became interested in making machines. And he did a lot of experiments in his free time. One day he came up with an idea. He wanted to use the steam engine in his new invention. Later, he called it "train". When he drove the train along the road, many people thought it was a monster. And they all ran back home and closed the door. They were afraid to go out. Thanks to him, now it's one of the most helpful transportations in our daily life.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要根据表格的提示写一篇文章。本题给出了具体材料,写作内容已经确定。主要介绍火车的发明史,例如发明者、年代、概况,如今的情况等。在写作时要注意时态,结合所给材料可知,描述火车的历史,要用一般过在时。在写作时应适当使用连词,做到上下文联系密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色,如 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. 此句是一个宾语从句,且包含了最高级的用法,开篇精彩,吸引人眼球,也为文章定下了基调2024年秋九年级英语Unit6单元试题
一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
1.These grapes are very s .
I'd like some sweet ones.
2.The nice T-shirts are at
very l prices. Why not buy one
3.I don't know English. Can
you t the passage into Chinese so that I can read it
4.In hot days, you should
put food in a f , or it may get bad.
5.You should make a shopping
l before going shopping.
6.If you want to know more
about it, please look through our w on your phone or computer.
7.
I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
8.
It's said that n all the girls are afraid of snakes.
9.
If you find it hard to t this article into Chinese, you may turn to
Youdao Dictionary for help.
10.
There is some fruit, vegetables and eggs in the b .
二、语法填空(每小题1分,共20分)
A.语法填空(单句)
11.In (west)countries, people use forks and knives to eat.
12.Football (enjoy) by thousands of young men all over the world.
13.Not only you but also Jim (be) to Hong Kong in the past few years.
14.The number of the books here (be) over 500, 000.
15.The book (translate) into many languages last year.
16.So far, the popularity of soccer (rise) around China.
17.The first basketball game in history (play) on December 21st, 1891.
18.Please stop the children from making (noisy).
19.The old woman doesn't quite understand the (popular) of square dance.
20.—Do you know the boy (call) Jim
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
B.语法填空(语篇)
21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were (invent) in
the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers
are very (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have
been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. the
help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily
and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients'
bodies can keep hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are
controlled by computers that are human brains. They can do work that
is (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and
cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace
safer and (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s (life) at home have been changed,
too. More and more people have (person) computers that are used to
play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and
do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate
sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
三、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
It was so dark outside. There was still two hours 22. my parents got home from the theatre. I didn't go with them 23. I wasn't interested in opera. After finishing my homework, I locked 24. in my parents' bedroom and turned on the TV.
Suddenly, the 25. began to ring. I picked it up and said "Hello " but nobody answered. I knew someone was at 26. end. Finally I hung up. A minute later, the phone rang again, but still nobody answered. I became more and more 27. as time passed.
To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane. She 28. me to give my parents a call, but they were not allowed to use phones in the theatre. As we talked, a car drove in our driveway. I 29. the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was 30. there. Anna told me to call the police, but I refused. I thought I'd better find a place to 31. . Luckily, my parents arrived home soon. Since then I haven't stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone.
22.A. before B. after C. while D. when
23.A. because B. though C. but D. so
24.A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself
25.A. TV B. clock C. radio D. phone
26.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
27.A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
28.A. allowed B. helped C. advised D. expected
29.A. looked at B. looked up at
C. looked down to D. looked out of
30.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. still
31.A. rest B. hide C. sleep D. play
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
With the development of the Internet, we can get a restaurant from others' comments easily. Here are some comments of the Star World from different customers on October 15th.
Comment Area
▅ "Very good! I would go back again." I came here to have my birthday today. The coffee and cakes were delicious and it was relaxing to stay here. I like this restaurant and I will be back again. ★★★★★Jenny
▅ "Completely overrated (评价过高)." We saw very good comments of this restaurant, but I think the service was terrible. We waited for 30 minutes before anyone even noticed us. We ordered noodles, but they were overcooked. I was angry here! ☆☆☆☆★Frank
▅ "Visited twice in three days!" We had lovely food there for the first time. The fish was very fresh and it had delicious salad. The second time we went there, the waiters were friendly but left us alone for two hours!But it is near my home and easy to get to. ☆☆★★★Eric
▅ "A nice place to meet friends." This is a good restaurant and it also serves us well, though it's a little expensive. I usually go there just for a drink. It is a place to have a drink, but it might be better to eat somewhere else. ☆★★★★Olivia
32.Whose birthday is on October 15th
A.Eric's. B.Frank's. C.Jenny's.
33.How did Frank feel when he had noodles?
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed.
34.How many times did Eric go to the Star World?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
35.What does Olivia go to the Star World for?
A.To eat something. B.To have a drink. C.To have a party.
36.Where is the text probably from
A.A food magazine. B.A sport newspaper. C.A travel guide.
B
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze RiverDelta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown, "he said. "There's no place like home. "
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
37.Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ____.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
38.Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ____.
A.sticky rice B.green color
C.red bean paste D.mugwort leaves
39.The underlined word"cherish"in the third paragraph probably means ____.
A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除
40.We can know from the passage that LiYuan ____.
A.loves no place B.sells qingtuan
C.works in Beijing D.works as a cook
41.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Growing up in Beijing B.Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C.Meeting Customers' Tastes D.Marking the Start of Spring
C
Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome(古罗马). One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows(箭) of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.
Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14. If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses) and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.
In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.
42.Who is Cupid
A.The arrow of love.
B.The goddess of love.
C.The son of the goddess of love.
D.The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day.
43.When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will ____.
A.fall in love B.get gifts from God
C.hate each other D.fight each other
44.What are the most popular gifts on Valentine's Day
A.Roses and chocolates. B.Roses and cakes.
C.Arrows and cakes. D.Cards and chocolates.
45.What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day
A.They plan something else romantic.
B.They make special cards for their classmates.
C.They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner.
D.They give candy or other small gifts to each other
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City 46.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for (除了) the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
47. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.
After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power could be found. 48. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy (封建君主专制) in China.
The cultural relics (遗物) and documents in the palace show how the royal (皇家的) families lived.
49. You can read Tales of the Forbidden City. It's a book which introduces the Forbidden City in detail.
50. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see.
A. They are still used today for historical research. B. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. C. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. D. In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. E. It is the world's largest palace that attracts over 17 million visitors every year.
答案_________________________________
六、书面表达
请根据以下提示写一篇短文。80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
发明 火车
发明者 George
Stephenson(英国)
年代 1825
概况 多次试验,运用蒸汽机。第一天驾车时,概况沿线的人听声响,看它奔跑认为它是妖怪,他们跑回家,关上门,不敢外出。
如今 最重要的交通方式之一。
提示:试验experiment;蒸汽机 steam engine
I
think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________