2024年秋九年级英语Unit7单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． Many women nowadays have to make a c between family and career.
【答案】choice
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多妇女不得不在事业与家庭之间作出选择。根据空格后between family and career，在家庭和事业之间，结合常识和首字母，可知此处是指在家庭和事业之间做选择，空格前a，后加单数可数名词，应用choice，选择，故答案为choice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记单数名词choice的用法。
2．"I've had a wonderful life," she said. "I don't r a thing."
【答案】regret
【解析】【分析】句意：我的生活很美好，"她说。"我一点也不后悔。"根据句子I've had a wonderful life.我的生活很美好。结合首字母，可知此处是指我不后悔，空格前don't为助动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形regret，后悔，故答案为regret。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记助动词后加动词原形的用法。
3． Luckily, we m to get to the airport in time.
【答案】managed
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我们设法及时赶到了机场。根据空格后get to the airport in time，及时到达机场，结合首字母，可知此处是指设法及时赶到了机场，固定搭配manage to do sth，设法做到某事，结合句意，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用managed，故答案为managed。
【点评】考查动词过去式的拼写，注意识记过去式managed的用法。
4． The box is too heavy for me to l .
【答案】lift
【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子太重了，我提不起来。根据句子The box is too heavy. 这箱子太重了。结合首字母，可知此处是指太重了，提不起来，空格前to为不定式，后加动词原形，可知此处应用lift，举起，故答案为lift。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词lift的用法。
5． Knock before you e my office.
【答案】enter
【解析】【分析】句意：进我办公室之前先敲门。根据空格前Knock，敲门，结合首字母，可知此处是指进入我办公室之前要敲门，分析句子时态为一般现在时，主语you，后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形enter，进入，故答案为enter。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词enter的用法。
6． The mother is worried about the s of her missing son.
【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲担心她失踪儿子的安全。the定冠词修饰名词，根据her missing son，可知担心她失踪儿子的安全，safety，是名词，安全，故填safety。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记safety的用法。
7． Are you allowed to get your ears p at your school
【答案】pierced
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在学校打耳洞吗？get sth done，固定搭配，做某事，过去分词和名词是被动关系，根据ear，可知是打耳洞，pierce，动词，穿孔，故填pierced。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记get sth done，过去分词pierced的用法。
8．The building is very tall,
but you can take a l to the top. It's easy and quick.
【答案】lift
【解析】【分析】句意： 这座大楼很高，但是你可以乘电梯到顶层。这既简单又快捷。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据首字母提示和这座大楼很高，可知高大建筑物里都有电梯，lift是名词，故填lift。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lift的用法。
9．Don't worry about my s . I am old enough to look after myself.
【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心我的安全。我已经够大了可以照顾我自己。根据I am old enough to look after myself.我已经够大了可以照顾我自己可知，说话者让别人不要担心他的安全。安全的名词为safety。故答案为：safety、
【点评】考查名词，注意掌握safety的用法。
10．We should make our own d . We shouldn't depend on others.
【答案】decision
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该自己做决定。我们不应该依赖别人。根据We shouldn't depend on others.我们不应该依赖别人可知，说话者觉得应该自己做决定，”own自己的“修饰名词，决定的名词为decision。故答案为：decision。
【点评】考查名词，掌握decide决定的名词decision的用法。
二、语法填空
11．His ideas were widely
(support) at the meeting.
【答案】supported
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的想法在会上得到广泛支持。根据助动词were，可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，support是动词，故填supported。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意被动语态的用法。
12．He had no (choose)
but to walk home in the rain.
【答案】choice
【解析】【分析】句意： 他别无选择，只能在雨中步行回家。no+名词，没有，故此处是名词，choose是动词，选择，choice是名词，选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意choice和no+名词的用法。
13．What (happen)
if he doesn't end up as a professional runner
【答案】will happen
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果他最终没有成为职业赛跑运动员，会发生什么？happen是动词，此处缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般将来时，故填will happen。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意条件状语从句，时态是主将从的用法。
14．Nowadays, the education
of (safe) has caught the attention of the whole society.
【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今，安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。介词of后是名词，safe是形容词，安全的，safety是形容词，安全，故填safety。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意safety和介词后是名词的用法。
15．Mr Zhang managed (get) the ticket to the concert. He was very happy.
【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生设法买到了音乐会的门票。他非常高兴。根据manage to do sth.设法做成某事可知答案，故答案为to get。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据固定结构确定单词的词形。
16．You can't go out to play until your homework (finish).
【答案】is finished
【解析】【分析】句意：直到你完成作业才能出去玩。not ···until: 直到······才，完成和作业是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态， your homework是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故答案为is finished。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意词形的变化。
17．I had a (quickly) breakfast and then went to work.
【答案】quick
【解析】【分析】句意：我快速地吃完早饭然后上班了。breakfast：早饭，名词，修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为quick。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意和所给词确定正确的词形。
18．It's about two (kilometer) from here to there.
【答案】kilometers
【解析】【分析】句意：从这到那大约是2公里。two修饰名词要用名词复数，故答案为kilometers。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境和所给词确定正确词形。
19．—What should we do first if we want to develop our village
—A lot of roads must
(build), I think.
【答案】be built
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们想要发展我们村首先应做什么？——我认为要修许多路。build修建，主语为road，公路，公路是人修建的，因此应是被动语态；must后应使用动词原形be，build应为built；故答案填be built。
【点评】考查动词被动语态。注意情态动词后的被动应为be done形式。
20．—I am (awful) sorry. I broke your camera by accident.
—Never mind. I'm sure you
didn't do it on purpose and it can be repaired.
【答案】awfully
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我很抱歉。我不小心弄坏了你的相机。——没关系。我肯定你不是故意的，它是可以修理的。sorry是形容词，副词修饰形容词，awful是形容词，糟糕的，awfully是副词，非常，故填awfully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰形容词和awfully的用法。
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers 21． (allow)to move out 22． the age of eighteen. Their parents believe that they should 23． (educate)to take care of themselves as they reach adulthood. This way they will manage 24． (live)their lives more 25． (successful). However, in most Asian 26． (society), it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes and live all by 27． (they). Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 28． (take)good care of them. And 29． young should then look after the old as they get older. 30． that's why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
【答案】21．are allowed；22．at；23．be educated；24．to live；25．successfully；26．societies；27．themselves；28．take；29．the；30．So
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中西方对于孩子成年后是否离家的不同看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
21．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年年满 18 岁就被允许搬出去住。根据文章讨论现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据复数主语 teenagers 和动词allow"允许"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词allowed。故答案为：are allowed。
22．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年年满 18 岁就被允许搬出去住。根据 the age of eighteen ，可知应为介词短语 the age of eighteen "在十八岁时"。故答案为：at。
23．句意：他们的父母认为，他们应该接受教育，以便在成年后能够照顾自己。根据复数主语they和动词educate"教育"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词educated。故答案为：are educated。
24．句意：这样，他们就能更成功地管理自己的生活。根据固定搭配manage to do sth."成功做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to live。故答案为：to live。
25．句意：这样，他们就能更成功地管理自己的生活。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式successfully"成功地"，作状语修饰动词manage。故答案为：successfully。
26．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年离家独自生活的情况并不常见。根据形容词most"大多数"，可知应填复数形式societies。故答案为：societies。
27．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年离家独自生活的情况并不常见。根据 it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes青少年离家 ，可知是独自生活，应填代词they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。
28．句意：许多中国人认为，孩子最好与能够很好照顾他们的父母生活在一起。根据情态动词can，可知应填动词原形take。故答案为：take。
29．句意：当老人年老时，年轻人应该照顾老人。根据should，可知空格处为主语，应用定冠词the+形容词young，表"年轻人"。故答案为：the。
30．句意：这就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与父母住在一起。根据上文 Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 8 (take)good care of them. And 9 young should then look after the old as they get older. 许多中国人认为，孩子最好与能够很好照顾他们的父母生活在一起。当老人年老时，年轻人应该照顾老人，可知这就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与父母住在一起，应填连词so"所以"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：So。
三、完形填空
31．完形填空
Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to （1） the roads safe, but （2） people do not always obey(遵守)the rules.They are （3） .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be （4） .How can we make the roads safe Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must （5） keep to the right side of the road.Before （6） the road,stop and look （7） .
Then,if you are sure that （8） is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is （9） to help them cross the road safely.
We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them （10） on the street.We must always give them a good example.
（1）A．have B．do C．make D．let
（2）A．no B．few C．a little D．many
（3）A．rich B．safe C．poor D．careless
（4）A．much safer B．busy C．dangerous D．more safer
（5）A．neither B．either C．both D．all
（6）A．stopping B．acrossing C．crossing D．walking
（7）A．both ways B．behind C．in front D．to the right
（8）A．the rule B．the road C．the car D．the accident
（9）A．interesting B．a kind act C．careful D．difficult
（10）A．not to cross B．not to drive C．not to walk D．not to play
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。
（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。
（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。
（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。
（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。
（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。
（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing形式。故选C。
（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。故选A。
（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。
（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。
（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
32．阅读理解
We'd love to say there are no rules here — but for everyone's safety and fun, we do have just a few ……
FIRST, THE DON'TS
Adults, DON'T leave your kids at home. No adults are allowed in the museum without kids.
Kids, DON'T leave your parents at home. No one under 18 is allowed without an adult.
Adults, DON'T think that older kids can visit the museum alone. Kids, no matter how old, should be watched at all times. In fact, your kids will enjoy spending time with you!
DON'T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park.
DON'T smoke while at the museum.
DON'T run around or shout at the museum.
And last, DON'T be surprised if we ask you to please be nice, walk slowly and play gently (文雅地). We are here to keep you safe and make sure everyone has a good time.
AND NOW, THE DO'S
DO touch, explore (探索) and play!
DO ask lots of questions!
DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors!
DO give us your feedback (反馈意见) — good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn!
RULES FOR GROUPS
One adult is required for every 10 kids.
Adults must stay with kids at all times while at the museum.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can learn from the material that ____________..
A．adults can visit the museum alone
B．older kids can visit the museum alone
C．visitors are asked to wear green clothes
D．visitors can't have snacks at the exhibit areas
（2）Visitors are allowed to ____________ at the museum.
A．smoke B．touch the exhibits
C．speak loudly D．run around
（3）Visitors are encouraged to do the following EXCEPT(除了) to ____________..
A．buy gifts B．ask questions
C．give feedback D．talk to the staff
（4）For a group of 30 child visitors, at least____________.adult(s) is (are) required.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．5
（5）The material is mainly about ____________.
A．rules of a museum
B．how to have fun at a museum
C．how to keep kids safe at a museum
D．things we can learn from visiting museums
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一个博物馆的规定。
（1）细节理解题。根据DON'T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park.可知游客不能在展厅区域吃食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据DO touch, explore (探索) and play! 可知游客一定要触摸，探索和玩！故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据DO touch, explore (探索) and play! DO ask lots of questions! DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! DO give us your feedback (反馈意见) — good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! 可知能排除B, C和D选项，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据One adult is required for every 10 kids. 可知每十个孩子必须要求由一个成年人带领，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了一个博物馆的规定，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节找出关键词，选出正确答案。
33．阅读理解
Recently,many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.They are very interested in it.Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some reasons.First,more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second,shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third,they don't need to go to the shops themselves.Because of these good facts,few people refuse it.
On the other hand,some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online.Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center.These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
（1）Many people are interested in online.
A．watching TV B．reading C．studying D．shopping
（2）From the first paragraph,we know .
A．no one likes buying things online
B．more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C．shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D．there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
（3）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can .
A．save their money and time B．help them make a lot of money
C．be very easy D．help save time
（4）Some people don't like shopping online because they .
A．have to pay more money
B．must send their money first online
C．don't have enough time
D．are worried about the safety of shopping online
（5）What's the best title(题目)of this passage
A．Why don't people like going shopping
B．Shopping through the Internet is very popular
C．How do people shop with little money
D．Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们喜欢网上购物的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently,many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.They are very interested in it.可知,许多人对网上购物很感兴趣。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据Why is it becoming more and more popular now 可知，网上购物越来越受人欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 “...shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.”“通过网络购物可以节省他们一些钱和许多时间”可知，人们在网上购物可以省钱、省时间。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“They are worried about the safety of shopping online.”“他们担忧网上购物的安全”可知,有些人不喜欢网上购物是担心网上购物的安全性。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，网上购物很流行。故选B。
【点评】查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．阅读理解
As
you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to
cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but
when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it
can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called
peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it's
called peer pressure.
Peers
can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your
science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar
system（太阳系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now
everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence
each other.
Sometimes
peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school
might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to
convince（使信服）
you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is
tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can
do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right
and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You've
probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends
wisely." Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose
friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you
probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.
If
you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with,
talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚） if
you've made a mistake or two.
（1）What does the word "him" in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Another player. B．Your soccer friend.
C．Your father. D．Your teacher.
（2）The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A．difficult B．wise C．helpful D．impolite
（3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure
A．Spending more time with classmates.
B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
C．Choosing friends with no bad habits.
D．Helping others who are in trouble.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B．
C． D．
（5）For whom is the passage most probably written
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。
（1）细节题。根据Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，不把球传给另一个运动员，所以him指的是另一个运动员，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it.可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是困难的，所以tough意思是困难的，即difficult，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends wisely."可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，2-3段介绍同辈压力的影响，4-6介绍解决方法，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. 可知讲的是同学，即学生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 35． Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings.
Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 36． Instead, tell yourself, "I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable."
37．
Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don't worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate to others clearly.
Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 38．
Take a short break.
Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 39． This doesn't mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you' re ready.
A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
【答案】35．E；36．C；37．A；38．F；39．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
A. 记录你的想法。
B. 理解你的感受。
C. 当你感到某种情绪时，不要对自己生气。
D. 在这种情况下，你所需要的只是从它们中解脱出来。
E. 它还可能导致你的人际关系出现问题。
F. 例如，清楚地描述一个情境以及它是如何让你感觉的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
35．根据"However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness."可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E"这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题"符合语境。故选E。
36．根据"Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that."可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C"当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据"Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone."可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A"记录你的想法"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with."可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F"例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据"Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with."可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D"在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下"符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达
40．对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”这个问题，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 1）便于联系: …… 2）获取信息: …… 1）浪费时间；…… 2）危害身心健康；……
你的观点及理由 …… ……
要求：1）包含所有要点，不可逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；
2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；
4）词数: 80~100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Can
middle school students use mobile phones at school
Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school
students use mobile phones at school Different students have different
opinions about it.
【答案】Can
middle school students use mobile phones at school
Nowadays, more and more teenagers use
mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school
Different students have different opinions about it.
Some students think they can use mobile
phones at school. First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers
or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For
example, they can look up new words and look through news.
However, some students disagree. They think
using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much
time on games and QQ. Besides, it's unhealthy for the mind and the body, such
as hurting eyes and making some bad friends.
In my opinion, students shouldn't use mobile phones at school. It's bad
for our health and study.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求针对中学生在学校是否应该使用手机根据提示写一篇短文，给英文报社写一篇稿子，要求写明反对的理由是什么，赞成的理由是什么，你的观点又是什么，这些都应该在文章中有所体现。
【点评】文章第一段介绍了同意的观点和理由，第二段说明了反对的意见和理由，最后一段阐明了自己的观点。文章结构条理清楚。从语言的角度考虑，文章使用了常用的短语，如 It's convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人而言很方便； For example；a waste of time ； spend ……on； be bad for等等，从句式上来说，有简单句有复合句，such as students think they can use mobile phones at school.Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones.They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. 以上三个句子都是宾语从句。 First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. 这是图个动词不定式作主语的句子。总体上看，文章结构合理，句式丰富，是一篇优秀的习作2024年秋九年级英语Unit7单元试题
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． Many women nowadays have to make a c between family and career.
2．"I've had a wonderful life," she said. "I don't r a thing."
3． Luckily, we m to get to the airport in time.
4． The box is too heavy for me to l .
5． Knock before you e my office.
6． The mother is worried about the s of her missing son.
7． Are you allowed to get your ears p at your school
8．The building is very tall,
but you can take a l to the top. It's easy and quick.
9．Don't worry about my s . I am old enough to look after myself.
10．We should make our own d . We shouldn't depend on others.
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11．His ideas were widely
(support) at the meeting.
12．He had no (choose)
but to walk home in the rain.
13．What (happen)
if he doesn't end up as a professional runner
14．Nowadays, the education
of (safe) has caught the attention of the whole society.
15．Mr Zhang managed (get) the ticket to the concert. He was very happy.
16．You can't go out to play until your homework (finish).
17．I had a (quickly) breakfast and then went to work.
18．It's about two (kilometer) from here to there.
19．—What should we do first if we want to develop our village
—A lot of roads must
(build), I think.
20．—I am (awful) sorry. I broke your camera by accident.
—Never mind. I'm sure you
didn't do it on purpose and it can be repaired.
B.语法填空（语篇）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers 21． (allow)to move out 22． the age of eighteen. Their parents believe that they should 23． (educate)to take care of themselves as they reach adulthood. This way they will manage 24． (live)their lives more 25． (successful). However, in most Asian 26． (society), it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes and live all by 27． (they). Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 28． (take)good care of them. And 29． young should then look after the old as they get older. 30． that's why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
31．
Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to （1） the roads safe, but （2） people do not always obey(遵守)the rules.They are （3） .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be （4） .How can we make the roads safe Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must （5） keep to the right side of the road.Before （6） the road,stop and look （7） .
Then,if you are sure that （8） is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is （9） to help them cross the road safely.
We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them （10） on the street.We must always give them a good example.
（1）A．have B．do C．make D．let
（2）A．no B．few C．a little D．many
（3）A．rich B．safe C．poor D．careless
（4）A．much safer B．busy C．dangerous D．more safer
（5）A．neither B．either C．both D．all
（6）A．stopping B．acrossing C．crossing D．walking
（7）A．both ways B．behind C．in front D．to the right
（8）A．the rule B．the road C．the car D．the accident
（9）A．interesting B．a kind act C．careful D．difficult
（10）A．not to cross B．not to drive C．not to walk D．not to play
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
32．A
We'd love to say there are no rules here — but for everyone's safety and fun, we do have just a few ……
FIRST, THE DON'TS
Adults, DON'T leave your kids at home. No adults are allowed in the museum without kids.
Kids, DON'T leave your parents at home. No one under 18 is allowed without an adult.
Adults, DON'T think that older kids can visit the museum alone. Kids, no matter how old, should be watched at all times. In fact, your kids will enjoy spending time with you!
DON'T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park.
DON'T smoke while at the museum.
DON'T run around or shout at the museum.
And last, DON'T be surprised if we ask you to please be nice, walk slowly and play gently (文雅地). We are here to keep you safe and make sure everyone has a good time.
AND NOW, THE DO'S
DO touch, explore (探索) and play!
DO ask lots of questions!
DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors!
DO give us your feedback (反馈意见) — good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn!
RULES FOR GROUPS
One adult is required for every 10 kids.
Adults must stay with kids at all times while at the museum.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）We can learn from the material that ____________..
A．adults can visit the museum alone
B．older kids can visit the museum alone
C．visitors are asked to wear green clothes
D．visitors can't have snacks at the exhibit areas
（2）Visitors are allowed to ____________ at the museum.
A．smoke B．touch the exhibits
C．speak loudly D．run around
（3）Visitors are encouraged to do the following EXCEPT(除了) to ____________..
A．buy gifts B．ask questions
C．give feedback D．talk to the staff
（4）For a group of 30 child visitors, at least____________.adult(s) is (are) required.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．5
（5）The material is mainly about ____________.
A．rules of a museum
B．how to have fun at a museum
C．how to keep kids safe at a museum
D．things we can learn from visiting museums
33．B
Recently,many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.They are very interested in it.Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some reasons.First,more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second,shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third,they don't need to go to the shops themselves.Because of these good facts,few people refuse it.
On the other hand,some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online.Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center.These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
（1）Many people are interested in online.
A．watching TV B．reading C．studying D．shopping
（2）From the first paragraph,we know .
A．no one likes buying things online
B．more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C．shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D．there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
（3）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can .
A．save their money and time B．help them make a lot of money
C．be very easy D．help save time
（4）Some people don't like shopping online because they .
A．have to pay more money
B．must send their money first online
C．don't have enough time
D．are worried about the safety of shopping online
（5）What's the best title(题目)of this passage
A．Why don't people like going shopping
B．Shopping through the Internet is very popular
C．How do people shop with little money
D．Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet
34．C
As
you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to
cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but
when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it
can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called
peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it's
called peer pressure.
Peers
can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your
science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar
system（太阳系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now
everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence
each other.
Sometimes
peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school
might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to
convince（使信服）
you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is
tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can
do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right
and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You've
probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends
wisely." Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose
friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you
probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.
If
you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with,
talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚） if
you've made a mistake or two.
（1）What does the word "him" in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Another player. B．Your soccer friend.
C．Your father. D．Your teacher.
（2）The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A．difficult B．wise C．helpful D．impolite
（3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure
A．Spending more time with classmates.
B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
C．Choosing friends with no bad habits.
D．Helping others who are in trouble.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B．
C． D．
（5）For whom is the passage most probably written
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 35． Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings.
Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 36． Instead, tell yourself, "I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable."
37．
Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don't worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate to others clearly.
Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 38．
Take a short break.
Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 39． This doesn't mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you' re ready.
A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
书面表达（30分）
对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”这个问题，不同学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 1）便于联系: …… 2）获取信息: …… 1）浪费时间；…… 2）危害身心健康；……
你的观点及理由 …… ……
要求：1）包含所有要点，不可逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；
2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；
4）词数: 80~100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Can
middle school students use mobile phones at school
Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school
students use mobile phones at school Different students have different
opinions about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋九年级英语Unit7单元试题答案解析部分
1．【答案】choice
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多妇女不得不在事业与家庭之间作出选择。根据空格后between family and career，在家庭和事业之间，结合常识和首字母，可知此处是指在家庭和事业之间做选择，空格前a，后加单数可数名词，应用choice，选择，故答案为choice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记单数名词choice的用法。
2．【答案】regret
【解析】【分析】句意：我的生活很美好，"她说。"我一点也不后悔。"根据句子I've had a wonderful life.我的生活很美好。结合首字母，可知此处是指我不后悔，空格前don't为助动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形regret，后悔，故答案为regret。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记助动词后加动词原形的用法。
3．【答案】managed
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我们设法及时赶到了机场。根据空格后get to the airport in time，及时到达机场，结合首字母，可知此处是指设法及时赶到了机场，固定搭配manage to do sth，设法做到某事，结合句意，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用managed，故答案为managed。
【点评】考查动词过去式的拼写，注意识记过去式managed的用法。
4．【答案】lift
【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子太重了，我提不起来。根据句子The box is too heavy. 这箱子太重了。结合首字母，可知此处是指太重了，提不起来，空格前to为不定式，后加动词原形，可知此处应用lift，举起，故答案为lift。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词lift的用法。
5．【答案】enter
【解析】【分析】句意：进我办公室之前先敲门。根据空格前Knock，敲门，结合首字母，可知此处是指进入我办公室之前要敲门，分析句子时态为一般现在时，主语you，后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形enter，进入，故答案为enter。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词enter的用法。
6．【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意：这位母亲担心她失踪儿子的安全。the定冠词修饰名词，根据her missing son，可知担心她失踪儿子的安全，safety，是名词，安全，故填safety。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记safety的用法。
7．【答案】pierced
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在学校打耳洞吗？get sth done，固定搭配，做某事，过去分词和名词是被动关系，根据ear，可知是打耳洞，pierce，动词，穿孔，故填pierced。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记get sth done，过去分词pierced的用法。
8．【答案】lift
【解析】【分析】句意： 这座大楼很高，但是你可以乘电梯到顶层。这既简单又快捷。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据首字母提示和这座大楼很高，可知高大建筑物里都有电梯，lift是名词，故填lift。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lift的用法。
9．【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心我的安全。我已经够大了可以照顾我自己。根据I am old enough to look after myself.我已经够大了可以照顾我自己可知，说话者让别人不要担心他的安全。安全的名词为safety。故答案为：safety、
【点评】考查名词，注意掌握safety的用法。
10．【答案】decision
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该自己做决定。我们不应该依赖别人。根据We shouldn't depend on others.我们不应该依赖别人可知，说话者觉得应该自己做决定，”own自己的“修饰名词，决定的名词为decision。故答案为：decision。
【点评】考查名词，掌握decide决定的名词decision的用法。
11．【答案】supported
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的想法在会上得到广泛支持。根据助动词were，可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，support是动词，故填supported。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意被动语态的用法。
12．【答案】choice
【解析】【分析】句意： 他别无选择，只能在雨中步行回家。no+名词，没有，故此处是名词，choose是动词，选择，choice是名词，选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意choice和no+名词的用法。
13．【答案】will happen
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果他最终没有成为职业赛跑运动员，会发生什么？happen是动词，此处缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般将来时，故填will happen。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意条件状语从句，时态是主将从的用法。
14．【答案】safety
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今，安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。介词of后是名词，safe是形容词，安全的，safety是形容词，安全，故填safety。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意safety和介词后是名词的用法。
15．【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生设法买到了音乐会的门票。他非常高兴。根据manage to do sth.设法做成某事可知答案，故答案为to get。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据固定结构确定单词的词形。
16．【答案】is finished
【解析】【分析】句意：直到你完成作业才能出去玩。not ···until: 直到······才，完成和作业是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态， your homework是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故答案为is finished。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意词形的变化。
17．【答案】quick
【解析】【分析】句意：我快速地吃完早饭然后上班了。breakfast：早饭，名词，修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为quick。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意和所给词确定正确的词形。
18．【答案】kilometers
【解析】【分析】句意：从这到那大约是2公里。two修饰名词要用名词复数，故答案为kilometers。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境和所给词确定正确词形。
19．【答案】be built
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们想要发展我们村首先应做什么？——我认为要修许多路。build修建，主语为road，公路，公路是人修建的，因此应是被动语态；must后应使用动词原形be，build应为built；故答案填be built。
【点评】考查动词被动语态。注意情态动词后的被动应为be done形式。
20．【答案】awfully
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我很抱歉。我不小心弄坏了你的相机。——没关系。我肯定你不是故意的，它是可以修理的。sorry是形容词，副词修饰形容词，awful是形容词，糟糕的，awfully是副词，非常，故填awfully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰形容词和awfully的用法。
【答案】21．are allowed；22．at；23．be educated；24．to live；25．successfully；26．societies；27．themselves；28．take；29．the；30．So
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中西方对于孩子成年后是否离家的不同看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
21．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年年满 18 岁就被允许搬出去住。根据文章讨论现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据复数主语 teenagers 和动词allow"允许"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词allowed。故答案为：are allowed。
22．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年年满 18 岁就被允许搬出去住。根据 the age of eighteen ，可知应为介词短语 the age of eighteen "在十八岁时"。故答案为：at。
23．句意：他们的父母认为，他们应该接受教育，以便在成年后能够照顾自己。根据复数主语they和动词educate"教育"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态：are+过去分词educated。故答案为：are educated。
24．句意：这样，他们就能更成功地管理自己的生活。根据固定搭配manage to do sth."成功做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to live。故答案为：to live。
25．句意：这样，他们就能更成功地管理自己的生活。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式successfully"成功地"，作状语修饰动词manage。故答案为：successfully。
26．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年离家独自生活的情况并不常见。根据形容词most"大多数"，可知应填复数形式societies。故答案为：societies。
27．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年离家独自生活的情况并不常见。根据 it's not common for teenagers to leave their homes青少年离家 ，可知是独自生活，应填代词they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。
28．句意：许多中国人认为，孩子最好与能够很好照顾他们的父母生活在一起。根据情态动词can，可知应填动词原形take。故答案为：take。
29．句意：当老人年老时，年轻人应该照顾老人。根据should，可知空格处为主语，应用定冠词the+形容词young，表"年轻人"。故答案为：the。
30．句意：这就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与父母住在一起。根据上文 Many Chinese people think it's better for children to live with parents who can 8 (take)good care of them. And 9 young should then look after the old as they get older. 许多中国人认为，孩子最好与能够很好照顾他们的父母生活在一起。当老人年老时，年轻人应该照顾老人，可知这就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与父母住在一起，应填连词so"所以"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：So。
31．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。
（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。
（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。
（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。
（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。
（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。
（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing形式。故选C。
（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。故选A。
（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。
（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。
（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一个博物馆的规定。
（1）细节理解题。根据DON'T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park.可知游客不能在展厅区域吃食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据DO touch, explore (探索) and play! 可知游客一定要触摸，探索和玩！故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据DO touch, explore (探索) and play! DO ask lots of questions! DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! DO give us your feedback (反馈意见) — good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! 可知能排除B, C和D选项，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据One adult is required for every 10 kids. 可知每十个孩子必须要求由一个成年人带领，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了一个博物馆的规定，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节找出关键词，选出正确答案。
33．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们喜欢网上购物的原因。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently,many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.They are very interested in it.可知,许多人对网上购物很感兴趣。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据Why is it becoming more and more popular now 可知，网上购物越来越受人欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 “...shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.”“通过网络购物可以节省他们一些钱和许多时间”可知，人们在网上购物可以省钱、省时间。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“They are worried about the safety of shopping online.”“他们担忧网上购物的安全”可知,有些人不喜欢网上购物是担心网上购物的安全性。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，网上购物很流行。故选B。
【点评】查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。
（1）细节题。根据Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，不把球传给另一个运动员，所以him指的是另一个运动员，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it.可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是困难的，所以tough意思是困难的，即difficult，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends wisely."可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，2-3段介绍同辈压力的影响，4-6介绍解决方法，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. 可知讲的是同学，即学生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
【答案】35．E；36．C；37．A；38．F；39．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
A. 记录你的想法。
B. 理解你的感受。
C. 当你感到某种情绪时，不要对自己生气。
D. 在这种情况下，你所需要的只是从它们中解脱出来。
E. 它还可能导致你的人际关系出现问题。
F. 例如，清楚地描述一个情境以及它是如何让你感觉的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
35．根据"However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness."可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E"这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题"符合语境。故选E。
36．根据"Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that."可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C"当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据"Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone."可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A"记录你的想法"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据"Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with."可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F"例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据"Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with."可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D"在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下"符合语境。故选D。
40．【答案】Can
middle school students use mobile phones at school
Nowadays, more and more teenagers use
mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school
Different students have different opinions about it.
Some students think they can use mobile
phones at school. First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers
or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For
example, they can look up new words and look through news.
However, some students disagree. They think
using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much
time on games and QQ. Besides, it's unhealthy for the mind and the body, such
as hurting eyes and making some bad friends.
In my opinion, students shouldn't use mobile phones at school. It's bad
for our health and study.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求针对中学生在学校是否应该使用手机根据提示写一篇短文，给英文报社写一篇稿子，要求写明反对的理由是什么，赞成的理由是什么，你的观点又是什么，这些都应该在文章中有所体现。
【点评】文章第一段介绍了同意的观点和理由，第二段说明了反对的意见和理由，最后一段阐明了自己的观点。文章结构条理清楚。从语言的角度考虑，文章使用了常用的短语，如 It's convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人而言很方便； For example；a waste of time ； spend ……on； be bad for等等，从句式上来说，有简单句有复合句，such as students think they can use mobile phones at school.Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones.They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. 以上三个句子都是宾语从句。 First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. 这是图个动词不定式作主语的句子。总体上看，文章结构合理，句式丰富，是一篇优秀的习作
