2024年秋九年级英语Unit8单元试题教师版
一、单词拼写
1． It's going to rain soon. Let's stop playing o .
【答案】outdoors / outside
【解析】【分析】句意：很快就要下雨了。我们别在外面玩了。此处缺少地点状语，根据It's going to rain soon，可知不要出去，outdoors / outside，户外，副词，故填outdoors / outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记outdoors / outside的用法。
2． Have you r Jack's invitation yet
【答案】received
【解析】【分析】句意：你收到杰克的邀请了吗？根据助动词have可知缺少过去分词构成现在完成时，根据invitation，可知是收到邀请，receive，是动词，收到，故填received。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记现在完成时，过去分词received的用法。
3． The government has taken steps to p the situation from getting worse.
【答案】prevent
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已采取措施防止情况恶化。take steps to do，固定搭配，采取措施做某事，故用动词原形，根据the situation from getting worse，可知采取措施防止情况恶化，prevent，是动词，防止，故填prevent。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记take steps to do，prevent的用法。
4． In ancient China, people can tell the time from the p of the sun.
【答案】position
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国古代，人们可以根据太阳的位置来判断时间。定冠词修饰名词，根据tell the time from和sun，可知是可以根据太阳的位置来判断时间，position，是名词，位置，故填position。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记position的用法。
5． She was still tired and s when he woke her.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】【分析】句意：当他叫醒她时，她仍然很累很困。根据was still tired and，可知缺少形容词做并列表语，根据when he woke her，可知她仍然很累很困，sleepy，形容词，困的，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记sleepy的用法。
6． I don't think this blue coat s you. Try a different color
【答案】suits
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得这件蓝色外套不适合你。尝试不同的颜色。此处缺少宾语从句的谓语动词，根据Try a different color，可知是不适合你，故用动词suit，适合，根据I don't think this blue coat，是否定转移，故可知宾语从句用肯定句，主语是第三人称单数coat，故用单三式，故填suits。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suit，主谓一致的用法。
7． They were the first men to l on the moon.
【答案】land
【解析】【分析】句意：他们是第一批登上月球的人。the first men to do，固定搭配，第一个做某事的人，根据moon，可知是登录月球，land是动词，登录，故填land。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记the first men to do，land的用法。
8． All staff a the meeting. No one was absent.
【答案】attended
【解析】【分析】句意：全体员工参加了会议。没有人缺席。此处缺少谓语动词，根据No one was absent，可知全体员工参加了会议，attend，动词，根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填attended。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去式attended的用法。
9． Luckily, nothing v is stolen.
【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，没有什么贵重物品被盗。nothing是主语，形容词做不定代词nothing的后置定语，根据luckily和is stolen，可知没有什么贵重物品被盗，故用valuable，形容词，珍贵的，故填valuable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记valuable，形容词做定语的用法。
10．They are doing
experiments in the l .
【答案】laboratory
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在实验室做实验。根据常识可知实验要在实验室做，laboratory，实验室，可数名词，用单数形式，故答案填laboratory。
【点评】考查单词拼写。抓住关键词do experiment，根据常识推断出答案。
二、语法填空
11．She lost her mobile phone
and it is (value) for her.
【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：她丢了很重要的手机。固定搭配，be valuable for，对……有用，故答案填valuable。
【点评】考查词性变化，掌握is后使用形容词。
12．It seemed that the victim
had so many (enemy).
【答案】enemies
【解析】【分析】句意：受害者似乎有那么多的敌人。有many修饰应使用名词的复数形式，enemy的复数形式为enemies，故答案填enemies。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意many修饰名词复数形式。
13．As we all know, Ma Yun
was a great (lead).
【答案】leader
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，马云是一个伟大的领导者。指代的是人应使用leader领导者，有a 修饰限定应使用单数形式，故答案填leader。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不定冠词修饰限定可数名词单数。
14．
Two (policeman)visited Linda this morning.
【答案】policemen
【解析】【分析】句意：两位男警察今早拜访了Linda。policeman男警察，可数名词。two后面用可数名词复数，所以用policemen。故填policemen。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记其变化规则。
15．
She felt (easy)about leaving the children alone at home.
【答案】uneasy
【解析】【分析】句意：把孩子们一个人留在家里，她感到不安。easy简单的，形容词。felt是feel的过去式，感到，系动词，后面用形容词。leaving the children alone at home把孩子们单独留在家里，根据常识可知把孩子们单独留在家里会让人感到不安，uneasy不安的，形容词。故填uneasy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意系动词后面用形容词。
16．
I stayed up late last night, so I am feeling (sleep)now.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我熬夜了，所以现在我感到昏昏欲睡。sleep睡觉，实义动词。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，熬夜会让人第二天感到昏昏欲睡，所以用sleepy，昏昏欲睡的，形容词。故填sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意首先识记系动词后面用形容词，然后根据关键词句确定。
17． (wolf)usually work as a team when they hunt.
【答案】Wolves
【解析】【分析】句意：当狼捕猎时他们提出团队工作。wolf，狼，可数名词，hunt表明时态是一般现在时，work是动词原形，所以主语用复数，wolf的复数是wolves。注意句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意根据句子时态和谓语形式确定主语单复数。
18．The strange plant must be used for (medicine) study.
【答案】medical
【解析】【分析】句意：这种奇怪的植物必须被用来医疗研究。study：名词，意思是研究，修饰名词要用形容词medical, 故答案为medical。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境确定词性，写出正确的词形。
19．Don't make too much (noisy). My father is sleeping.
【答案】noise
【解析】【分析】句意：不要制造太多的噪音。我的父亲正在睡觉。make noise: 制造噪音，too much 修饰名词，故答案为noise。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意写出单词。
20．The Stonehenge is (value) . It was built 5，000 years ago.
【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：巨石阵是非常有价值的。形容词作表语，valuable：有价值的，故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境写出单词，确保句子完整、通顺。
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Reading
newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Many people read
newspapers the first
thing to do in the morning. (other)
read newspapers as soon as they are free during the day so that they can learn
what is (happen) in the
world.
Sometimes,
however, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just
take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such hurry that we only have a few minutes to look the names of the passages.
Newspapers
can (find) everywhere in
the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, in some of the mountain villages we can see
few newspapers.
Some
newspapers are published (one)
a week, but most of the newspapers are published once a day with many pages,
some even published twice a day! As you know different people enjoy reading
different newspapers, some like sports news, some like economic news and others
prefer short stories. They just choose what they are (interest) in.
Today
newspapers in English have the (large) number of readers in the
world.
【答案】as；Others；happening；a；at；be found；but；once；interested；largest
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们日常生活的重要部分——读报纸。
（1）句意：许多人把读报纸作为早上第一件做的事情。as作为，介词，故填as。
（2）句意：其他人白天期间一有空就读报纸目的是他们可以了解世界正在发生什么。根据句子可知是缺少主语，所以用others，位于句首首字母大写；be doing表示现在进行时，happen的ing形式是happening，故填Others，happening。
（3）句意：我们可能如此匆忙以至于我们仅有几分钟时间看文章的名字。in a hurry，匆忙，look at...，看......，故填a，at。
（4）句意：报纸可以在世界上每个地方被发现。主语newspapers是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。
（5）句意：但是在一些山庄里我们可以看见很少的报纸。根据前句可知大城市里有不同的报纸，但是山庄里很少有，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（6）句意：一些报纸一周被印刷一次。once a week，一周一次，固定搭配，故填once。
（7）句意：他们仅仅选择他们感兴趣的。be interested in，对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（8）句意：今天英语报纸有世界上最大数量的读者。根据 in the world 和the，可知用最高级，largest，最大的，故填largest。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
We are all interested in mysteries. That is
to say that we love some strange and ageless(永恒的)things
happening before us. Now here are four amazing unsolved mysteries.
Nazca Lines Nazca lines lies in the Nazca desert of South Peru, covering an area of 50 km2 between the towns of Nazca and Palpas de Jumana. Scientists believe that these lines depict (描绘)the artistic and cultural excellence of Nazca and were created between 400 and 650 AD. The lines make up lots of figure (人物)and animal pictures. More than 70 percent of them depict birds, fish, monkeys and other animals. Shapes of trees and flowers are also common. No one knows who designed the pictures and why they made the pictures up to now.
Georgia Guidestones On one of the highest hilltops in Elbert County, Georgia stands a huge monument (纪念碑). It is made up of six huge stones that weigh about 110 tons in total. It's also called American Stonehenge. Ten instructions that guide to the future of human were carved (雕刻)on four of the eight sides of the four monuments. No one knows who built the huge monument exactly and what it was used for. It has been a place of interest now.
Easter Statue (石像) Easter Island, a small island, is in South Pacific. It was discovered by Edward Davis, a British navigator (航海家). He first landed on the island in 1686. The name "Easter Island" comes from a Dutch sea captain, who visited the island on Easter Sunday, on 5th April, 1722, as the first European. There are over 600 statues. The statues are usually 6～23 meters high and weigh 30～90 tons. All of them are facing the sea. No one knows who built these huge statues up to now.
Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角), also known as the Devil's Triangle, is a triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean. A lot of planes, ships and boats are believed to have disappeared in this triangle. This includes over 1,000 seamen and airmen. They haven't been found. No one knows what they experienced before missing. Even scientists haven't found anything special here.
（1）What pictures do the lines make up
A．Figures，animals，trees and flowers.
B．The towns of Nazca and Palpas de Jumana.
C．The figures who designed the lines.
D．The Nazca desert of South Peru.
（2）What can we find on Georgia Guidestones
A．Some smiling faces. B．Some instructions.
C．Some ancient characters. D．The names of the builders.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Easter Statue
A．The island was named by Edward Davis.
B．The island was discovered in 1686.
C．Edward Davis was the first to land on the island.
D．The statues usually weigh 6～23 tons.
（4）What may the underlined word "Devil" mean in Chinese
A．魔鬼 B．神奇 C．古老 D．等边
（5）Where can we find the passage
A．In a storybook about future. B．In a mystery movie review.
C．In a geography dictionary. D．On a website about mysteries.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中介绍了至今未解开的四大谜题——纳斯卡线，乔治亚州石碑，复活节雕像和百慕大神秘三角。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分中的The lines make up lots of figure (人物)and animal pictures. More than 70 percent of them depict birds, fish, monkeys and other animals. Shapes of trees and flowers are also common.可知图形主要是一些鸟类、鱼、猴子和其他动物，以及树和花草的，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Ten instructions that guide to the future of human were carved (雕刻)on four of the eight sides of the four monuments.可知石碑上可知10道指令，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三部分中的He first landed on the island in 1686可知，最早发现这个岛屿是在1686年，故答案选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四部分中的A lot of planes,ships and boats are believed to have disappeared in this triangle可知大量的飞机，船只在百慕大消失，会让人感到害怕，则这个区域是魔鬼的，故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。全文是关于世界上的谜题的，因此是来自一个关于谜题的网站的，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
23．阅读理解
One
of the great questions of all time still has scientists taking part in
discussions: What happened to the land called Atlantis Long ago, the ancient
Greek philosopher（哲学家） Plato wrote about
Atlantis. He said that long before his time it was a beautiful land near
Europe. Historians believed that it was a very rich place with palaces and
traditional culture. All of a sudden it disappeared. Ancient people thought it
went down into the sea. Over time, a number of scientists have tried to look
for it.
Now, some
scientists believe that the Greek island of Santorini may be the lost Atlantis.
Today, Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea with a huge hole in the center
filled with sea water. However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different. Then
it was a round island with a tall volcano（火山） in the
middle. Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000 people, but in the
past it had cities and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967, researchers
started to carry out a big dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what was
underground. They found part of a city with apartment buildings full of
furniture as well as streets and water systems. They also found quite a few
colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses. In 1999, the diggers
discovered some valuable gold art showing a female calf.
Researchers
thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had
happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano. Hot lava and ash（岩浆和灰） suddenly
came out of the volcano and buried the roofs of the city.
To
this date, scientist have not found the bodies of any people stuck there. They
think that in the final days before the volcano blew the island apart, the
people were successfully able to get out. Although Santorini is said to be the
lost Atlantis, no one has proved it yet. Today tourists from around the world
come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis. Without
question, it is a very beautiful place.
（1）What happened because of the volcanic event according to the passage
A．Visitors were hurt. B．The ancient city was buried.
C．A terrible war started. D．The museum disappeared.
（2）When did the dangerous volcano take place
A．About 3500 years ago. B．In the year 1967.
C．About 6000 years ago. D．In the year 1999.
（3）What was found in the dig
A．Some children. B．Several women.
C．Lots of horses. D．Some drawings.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Santorini is popular with visitors from all over the world.
B．Today Santorini has a volcano in its center.
C．People failed to get out when the volcano blew.
D．Plato interviewed a man living on Atlantis.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Very Famous Volcano. B．An Ancient Museum.
C．Has Atlantis Been Found D．Strange Greek Islands.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。
（1）细节题。根据Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different.可知3500年前火山爆发，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Today tourists from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．阅读理解
Is
there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets
For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today
this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere
in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）.
Why
do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The
first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years
old." This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,"
say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge." Tools
like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there
are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the
Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.
Some
planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth."
In
the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But
now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to
discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These
planets might have intelligent life.
Have
beings from space already visited the Earth " Probably not," says
Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us
in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In
fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the
right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we
could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each
other."
（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2
A．The Age and Size of the Earth
B．Our Galaxy; The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A．Because there were not any smaller planets.
B．Because there were not any powerful telescopes.
C．Because the astronomers were not interested in them.
D．Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
（4）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak
A．Because they're afraid of us.
B．Because it's a long way away.
C．Because they don't want to see us.
D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean
A．Messages. B．Tools.
C．Intelligent beings. D．Radio signals.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了天文学家认为其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及发现。
（1）细节题。根据Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）.可知他们是天文学家，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets 可知主要讲了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems.可知过去寻找有智力的生命是困难的原因是没有高倍望远镜，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Have beings from space already visited the Earth " Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away.可知其他星球生命没来拜访我们的原因是还有很长一段路，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、完形填空
25．完形填空
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， he （1） a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his （2） to the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him in his （3） .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4） with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting （5） . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the （6） himself and watered them every day. Several days （7） ，he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “
“Don't （8） about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ （9） anyone ever come to steal the trees ”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I （10） them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week. “
（1）A．found B．brought C．carried D．wanted
（2）A．walked B．pity C．thanks D．excuses
（3）A．factory B．office C．town D．home
（4）A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular
（5）A．flowers B．grass C．vegetables D．trees
（6）A．garden B．office C．city D．room
（7）A．ago B．later C．before D．after
（8）A．think B．talk C．learn D．worry
（9）A．Did B．Does C．Has D．Will
（10）A．sent B．pulled C．put D．picked
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是个15岁的男孩。三年前他父母双亡。有一天，他捡了一个钱包，还给了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。Baker先生喜欢种树。在花园里种了一些树，每天浇水。一天，他不得不出门，让Billy照顾它们，以防别人偷走，六天后，Baker先生回家了，Billy为了防止树被偷，把树拔掉藏了起来。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。A. 发现，B. 带来，C. 携带，D. 想要，根据下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy发现了一个钱包，故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他把钱包给了男孩。因为比利把钱包还给了他，所以应是表达感谢。A. 步行，B. 遗憾，C. 感谢，D. 借口，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：因为男孩没有工作，贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中发生的。故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇对他很满意。A. 高兴的，B. 生气的，C. 严格的，D. 受欢迎的，因为比利工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：巴克先生喜欢种树。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的那个星期，他买了一些树回家，并亲自栽种在花园里，每天浇水。根据常识，树应该种在花园里。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later，意为“几天后”。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：“不要为它们担心。”Billy回答说。固定搭配worry about，意为“担心，忧虑”。故选D。
（9）考查时态。句意：“曾经有人来偷树吗？”他问道。表示发生在过去，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/have done，主语是anyone，属于单数，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我六天前把它们拔起来了。sent up：发送，pull up：拔起来，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：捡起，根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷，“把它们拔了起来”。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 26． Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings.
Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 27． Instead, tell yourself, "I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable."
28．
Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don't worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate to others clearly.
Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 29．
Take a short break.
Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 30． This doesn't mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you' re ready.
A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
A. 记录你的想法。
B. 理解你的感受。
C. 当你感到某种情绪时，不要对自己生气。
D. 在这种情况下，你所需要的只是从它们中解脱出来。
E. 它还可能导致你的人际关系出现问题。
F. 例如，清楚地描述一个情境以及它是如何让你感觉的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据"However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness."可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E"这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据"Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that."可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C"当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone."可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A"记录你的想法"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with."可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F"例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with."可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D"在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下"符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达
31．英语课上，讲桌上放着四样东西——自行车钥匙、太阳镜、发带和报纸。这些东西的主人都是谁呢？请你根据下面表格中的提示分析一下这些物品的归属，要求用情态动词来表示推测.
要求：行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Alice like reading newspapers
Jack ride his bike to school
Kathy be afraid of the sunlight; like to be cool
Lillian have long hair
Maria hate reading
Whose are these things
【答案】 Whose are these things The key to the bike must be Jack'. He is the only one who rides his bike to school in my class. How beautiful the sunglasses are! They could be Kathy's because she is afraid of the sunlight and she likes to be cool. And the hair band might belong to Lillian. She has long hair. What about the newspaper It can't be Maria's. She hates reading. It might belong to Alice because she likes reading newspapers.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示及表格内容来推测这些物品的归属。要正确理解表格内容的含义，比如，自行车钥匙肯定是Jack的，因为你他骑自行车上学；发带肯定是Lillian，因为她是长头发等。所给内容非常详细，我们要用正确的语言表述,。注意使用情态动词来表示推测，不得遗漏人物要点及提示语。主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。文中用到了很多短语，如the key to the bike；belong to；what about；hate doing sth.同时固定句型结构的运用也为文章增色，如 How beautiful the sunglasses are! What about the newspaper 以及It might belong to Alice because she likes reading newspapers2024年秋九年级英语Unit8单元试题
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1． It's going to rain soon. Let's stop playing o .
2． Have you r Jack's invitation yet
3． The government has taken steps to p the situation from getting worse.
4． In ancient China, people can tell the time from the p of the sun.
5． She was still tired and s when he woke her.
6． I don't think this blue coat s you. Try a different color
7． They were the first men to l on the moon.
8． All staff a the meeting. No one was absent.
9． Luckily, nothing v is stolen.
10．They are doing
experiments in the l .
二、语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A.语法填空（单句）
11．She lost her mobile phone
and it is (value) for her.
12．It seemed that the victim
had so many (enemy).
13．As we all know, Ma Yun
was a great (lead).
14．
Two (policeman)visited Linda this morning.
15．
She felt (easy)about leaving the children alone at home.
16．
I stayed up late last night, so I am feeling (sleep)now.
17． (wolf)usually work as a team when they hunt.
18．The strange plant must be used for (medicine) study.
19．Don't make too much (noisy). My father is sleeping.
20．The Stonehenge is (value) . It was built 5，000 years ago.
B.语法填空（语篇）
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Reading
newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Many people read
newspapers the first
thing to do in the morning. (other)
read newspapers as soon as they are free during the day so that they can learn
what is (happen) in the
world.
Sometimes,
however, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just
take a quick look at the front page, at other times, we may be in such hurry that we only have a few minutes to look the names of the passages.
Newspapers
can (find) everywhere in
the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in the big cities, of course, in some of the mountain villages we can see
few newspapers.
Some
newspapers are published (one)
a week, but most of the newspapers are published once a day with many pages,
some even published twice a day! As you know different people enjoy reading
different newspapers, some like sports news, some like economic news and others
prefer short stories. They just choose what they are (interest) in.
Today
newspapers in English have the (large) number of readers in the
world.
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
22．A
We are all interested in mysteries. That is
to say that we love some strange and ageless(永恒的)things
happening before us. Now here are four amazing unsolved mysteries.
Nazca Lines Nazca lines lies in the Nazca desert of South Peru, covering an area of 50 km2 between the towns of Nazca and Palpas de Jumana. Scientists believe that these lines depict (描绘)the artistic and cultural excellence of Nazca and were created between 400 and 650 AD. The lines make up lots of figure (人物)and animal pictures. More than 70 percent of them depict birds, fish, monkeys and other animals. Shapes of trees and flowers are also common. No one knows who designed the pictures and why they made the pictures up to now.
Georgia Guidestones On one of the highest hilltops in Elbert County, Georgia stands a huge monument (纪念碑). It is made up of six huge stones that weigh about 110 tons in total. It's also called American Stonehenge. Ten instructions that guide to the future of human were carved (雕刻)on four of the eight sides of the four monuments. No one knows who built the huge monument exactly and what it was used for. It has been a place of interest now.
Easter Statue (石像) Easter Island, a small island, is in South Pacific. It was discovered by Edward Davis, a British navigator (航海家). He first landed on the island in 1686. The name "Easter Island" comes from a Dutch sea captain, who visited the island on Easter Sunday, on 5th April, 1722, as the first European. There are over 600 statues. The statues are usually 6～23 meters high and weigh 30～90 tons. All of them are facing the sea. No one knows who built these huge statues up to now.
Bermuda Triangle The Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角), also known as the Devil's Triangle, is a triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean. A lot of planes, ships and boats are believed to have disappeared in this triangle. This includes over 1,000 seamen and airmen. They haven't been found. No one knows what they experienced before missing. Even scientists haven't found anything special here.
（1）What pictures do the lines make up
A．Figures，animals，trees and flowers.
B．The towns of Nazca and Palpas de Jumana.
C．The figures who designed the lines.
D．The Nazca desert of South Peru.
（2）What can we find on Georgia Guidestones
A．Some smiling faces. B．Some instructions.
C．Some ancient characters. D．The names of the builders.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Easter Statue
A．The island was named by Edward Davis.
B．The island was discovered in 1686.
C．Edward Davis was the first to land on the island.
D．The statues usually weigh 6～23 tons.
（4）What may the underlined word "Devil" mean in Chinese
A．魔鬼 B．神奇 C．古老 D．等边
（5）Where can we find the passage
A．In a storybook about future. B．In a mystery movie review.
C．In a geography dictionary. D．On a website about mysteries.
23．B
One
of the great questions of all time still has scientists taking part in
discussions: What happened to the land called Atlantis Long ago, the ancient
Greek philosopher（哲学家） Plato wrote about
Atlantis. He said that long before his time it was a beautiful land near
Europe. Historians believed that it was a very rich place with palaces and
traditional culture. All of a sudden it disappeared. Ancient people thought it
went down into the sea. Over time, a number of scientists have tried to look
for it.
Now, some
scientists believe that the Greek island of Santorini may be the lost Atlantis.
Today, Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea with a huge hole in the center
filled with sea water. However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different. Then
it was a round island with a tall volcano（火山） in the
middle. Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000 people, but in the
past it had cities and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967, researchers
started to carry out a big dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what was
underground. They found part of a city with apartment buildings full of
furniture as well as streets and water systems. They also found quite a few
colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses. In 1999, the diggers
discovered some valuable gold art showing a female calf.
Researchers
thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had
happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano. Hot lava and ash（岩浆和灰） suddenly
came out of the volcano and buried the roofs of the city.
To
this date, scientist have not found the bodies of any people stuck there. They
think that in the final days before the volcano blew the island apart, the
people were successfully able to get out. Although Santorini is said to be the
lost Atlantis, no one has proved it yet. Today tourists from around the world
come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis. Without
question, it is a very beautiful place.
（1）What happened because of the volcanic event according to the passage
A．Visitors were hurt. B．The ancient city was buried.
C．A terrible war started. D．The museum disappeared.
（2）When did the dangerous volcano take place
A．About 3500 years ago. B．In the year 1967.
C．About 6000 years ago. D．In the year 1999.
（3）What was found in the dig
A．Some children. B．Several women.
C．Lots of horses. D．Some drawings.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Santorini is popular with visitors from all over the world.
B．Today Santorini has a volcano in its center.
C．People failed to get out when the volcano blew.
D．Plato interviewed a man living on Atlantis.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Very Famous Volcano. B．An Ancient Museum.
C．Has Atlantis Been Found D．Strange Greek Islands.
24．C
Is
there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets
For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today
this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere
in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）.
Why
do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The
first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years
old." This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,"
say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge." Tools
like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there
are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the
Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.
Some
planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth."
In
the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But
now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to
discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These
planets might have intelligent life.
Have
beings from space already visited the Earth " Probably not," says
Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us
in other ways, such as radio signals（信号）. In
fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the
right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we
could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each
other."
（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .
A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers
（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2
A．The Age and Size of the Earth
B．Our Galaxy; The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A．Because there were not any smaller planets.
B．Because there were not any powerful telescopes.
C．Because the astronomers were not interested in them.
D．Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
（4）Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak
A．Because they're afraid of us.
B．Because it's a long way away.
C．Because they don't want to see us.
D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals.
（5）What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean
A．Messages. B．Tools.
C．Intelligent beings. D．Radio signals.
四、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
25．
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， he （1） a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his （2） to the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him in his （3） .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were （4） with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting （5） . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the （6） himself and watered them every day. Several days （7） ，he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “
“Don't （8） about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ （9） anyone ever come to steal the trees ”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I （10） them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week. “
（1）A．found B．brought C．carried D．wanted
（2）A．walked B．pity C．thanks D．excuses
（3）A．factory B．office C．town D．home
（4）A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular
（5）A．flowers B．grass C．vegetables D．trees
（6）A．garden B．office C．city D．room
（7）A．ago B．later C．before D．after
（8）A．think B．talk C．learn D．worry
（9）A．Did B．Does C．Has D．Will
（10）A．sent B．pulled C．put D．picked
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Some people may be afraid of making others upset if they share their feelings. However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness. 26． Here are some tips for you to express your feelings.
Accept your feelings.
Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that. 27． Instead, tell yourself, "I am feeling this way, and that is acceptable."
28．
Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone. Try to set aside 20 minutes per day to your diary. Don't worry about grammar and just write quickly to block out any unnecessary thoughts.
Communicate to others clearly.
Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with. As you are talking, be as clear as possible by using your vocabulary of feelings. 29．
Take a short break.
Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with. 30． This doesn't mean paying no attention to them, but only that you need a rest to sort them out when you' re ready.
A. Record your thoughts. B. Understand your feelings. C. When you feel something, do not be angry with yourself. D. In this situation, all that you need is just a break from them. E. It can also cause problems with your personal relationships. F. For example, clearly describe a situation and how it made you feel.
六、书面表达（30分）
英语课上，讲桌上放着四样东西——自行车钥匙、太阳镜、发带和报纸。这些东西的主人都是谁呢？请你根据下面表格中的提示分析一下这些物品的归属，要求用情态动词来表示推测.
要求：行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Alice like reading newspapers
Jack ride his bike to school
Kathy be afraid of the sunlight; like to be cool
Lillian have long hair
Maria hate reading
Whose are these things
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋九年级英语Unit8单元试题答案解析部分
1．【答案】outdoors / outside
【解析】【分析】句意：很快就要下雨了。我们别在外面玩了。此处缺少地点状语，根据It's going to rain soon，可知不要出去，outdoors / outside，户外，副词，故填outdoors / outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记outdoors / outside的用法。
2．【答案】received
【解析】【分析】句意：你收到杰克的邀请了吗？根据助动词have可知缺少过去分词构成现在完成时，根据invitation，可知是收到邀请，receive，是动词，收到，故填received。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记现在完成时，过去分词received的用法。
3．【答案】prevent
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已采取措施防止情况恶化。take steps to do，固定搭配，采取措施做某事，故用动词原形，根据the situation from getting worse，可知采取措施防止情况恶化，prevent，是动词，防止，故填prevent。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记take steps to do，prevent的用法。
4．【答案】position
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国古代，人们可以根据太阳的位置来判断时间。定冠词修饰名词，根据tell the time from和sun，可知是可以根据太阳的位置来判断时间，position，是名词，位置，故填position。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记position的用法。
5．【答案】sleepy
【解析】【分析】句意：当他叫醒她时，她仍然很累很困。根据was still tired and，可知缺少形容词做并列表语，根据when he woke her，可知她仍然很累很困，sleepy，形容词，困的，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记sleepy的用法。
6．【答案】suits
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得这件蓝色外套不适合你。尝试不同的颜色。此处缺少宾语从句的谓语动词，根据Try a different color，可知是不适合你，故用动词suit，适合，根据I don't think this blue coat，是否定转移，故可知宾语从句用肯定句，主语是第三人称单数coat，故用单三式，故填suits。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suit，主谓一致的用法。
7．【答案】land
【解析】【分析】句意：他们是第一批登上月球的人。the first men to do，固定搭配，第一个做某事的人，根据moon，可知是登录月球，land是动词，登录，故填land。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记the first men to do，land的用法。
8．【答案】attended
【解析】【分析】句意：全体员工参加了会议。没有人缺席。此处缺少谓语动词，根据No one was absent，可知全体员工参加了会议，attend，动词，根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填attended。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去式attended的用法。
9．【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，没有什么贵重物品被盗。nothing是主语，形容词做不定代词nothing的后置定语，根据luckily和is stolen，可知没有什么贵重物品被盗，故用valuable，形容词，珍贵的，故填valuable。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记valuable，形容词做定语的用法。
10．【答案】laboratory
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在实验室做实验。根据常识可知实验要在实验室做，laboratory，实验室，可数名词，用单数形式，故答案填laboratory。
【点评】考查单词拼写。抓住关键词do experiment，根据常识推断出答案。
11．【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：她丢了很重要的手机。固定搭配，be valuable for，对……有用，故答案填valuable。
【点评】考查词性变化，掌握is后使用形容词。
12．【答案】enemies
【解析】【分析】句意：受害者似乎有那么多的敌人。有many修饰应使用名词的复数形式，enemy的复数形式为enemies，故答案填enemies。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意many修饰名词复数形式。
13．【答案】leader
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，马云是一个伟大的领导者。指代的是人应使用leader领导者，有a 修饰限定应使用单数形式，故答案填leader。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不定冠词修饰限定可数名词单数。
14．【答案】policemen
【解析】【分析】句意：两位男警察今早拜访了Linda。policeman男警察，可数名词。two后面用可数名词复数，所以用policemen。故填policemen。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记其变化规则。
15．【答案】uneasy
【解析】【分析】句意：把孩子们一个人留在家里，她感到不安。easy简单的，形容词。felt是feel的过去式，感到，系动词，后面用形容词。leaving the children alone at home把孩子们单独留在家里，根据常识可知把孩子们单独留在家里会让人感到不安，uneasy不安的，形容词。故填uneasy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意系动词后面用形容词。
16．【答案】sleepy
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我熬夜了，所以现在我感到昏昏欲睡。sleep睡觉，实义动词。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，熬夜会让人第二天感到昏昏欲睡，所以用sleepy，昏昏欲睡的，形容词。故填sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意首先识记系动词后面用形容词，然后根据关键词句确定。
17．【答案】Wolves
【解析】【分析】句意：当狼捕猎时他们提出团队工作。wolf，狼，可数名词，hunt表明时态是一般现在时，work是动词原形，所以主语用复数，wolf的复数是wolves。注意句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意根据句子时态和谓语形式确定主语单复数。
18．【答案】medical
【解析】【分析】句意：这种奇怪的植物必须被用来医疗研究。study：名词，意思是研究，修饰名词要用形容词medical, 故答案为medical。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境确定词性，写出正确的词形。
19．【答案】noise
【解析】【分析】句意：不要制造太多的噪音。我的父亲正在睡觉。make noise: 制造噪音，too much 修饰名词，故答案为noise。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意写出单词。
20．【答案】valuable
【解析】【分析】句意：巨石阵是非常有价值的。形容词作表语，valuable：有价值的，故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境写出单词，确保句子完整、通顺。
21．【答案】as；Others；happening；a；at；be found；but；once；interested；largest
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们日常生活的重要部分——读报纸。
（1）句意：许多人把读报纸作为早上第一件做的事情。as作为，介词，故填as。
（2）句意：其他人白天期间一有空就读报纸目的是他们可以了解世界正在发生什么。根据句子可知是缺少主语，所以用others，位于句首首字母大写；be doing表示现在进行时，happen的ing形式是happening，故填Others，happening。
（3）句意：我们可能如此匆忙以至于我们仅有几分钟时间看文章的名字。in a hurry，匆忙，look at...，看......，故填a，at。
（4）句意：报纸可以在世界上每个地方被发现。主语newspapers是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。
（5）句意：但是在一些山庄里我们可以看见很少的报纸。根据前句可知大城市里有不同的报纸，但是山庄里很少有，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（6）句意：一些报纸一周被印刷一次。once a week，一周一次，固定搭配，故填once。
（7）句意：他们仅仅选择他们感兴趣的。be interested in，对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（8）句意：今天英语报纸有世界上最大数量的读者。根据 in the world 和the，可知用最高级，largest，最大的，故填largest。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中介绍了至今未解开的四大谜题——纳斯卡线，乔治亚州石碑，复活节雕像和百慕大神秘三角。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分中的The lines make up lots of figure (人物)and animal pictures. More than 70 percent of them depict birds, fish, monkeys and other animals. Shapes of trees and flowers are also common.可知图形主要是一些鸟类、鱼、猴子和其他动物，以及树和花草的，故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Ten instructions that guide to the future of human were carved (雕刻)on four of the eight sides of the four monuments.可知石碑上可知10道指令，故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三部分中的He first landed on the island in 1686可知，最早发现这个岛屿是在1686年，故答案选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四部分中的A lot of planes,ships and boats are believed to have disappeared in this triangle可知大量的飞机，船只在百慕大消失，会让人感到害怕，则这个区域是魔鬼的，故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。全文是关于世界上的谜题的，因此是来自一个关于谜题的网站的，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。
（1）细节题。根据Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different.可知3500年前火山爆发，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Today tourists from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了天文学家认为其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及发现。
（1）细节题。根据Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）.可知他们是天文学家，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets 可知主要讲了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems.可知过去寻找有智力的生命是困难的原因是没有高倍望远镜，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Have beings from space already visited the Earth " Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away.可知其他星球生命没来拜访我们的原因是还有很长一段路，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是个15岁的男孩。三年前他父母双亡。有一天，他捡了一个钱包，还给了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。Baker先生喜欢种树。在花园里种了一些树，每天浇水。一天，他不得不出门，让Billy照顾它们，以防别人偷走，六天后，Baker先生回家了，Billy为了防止树被偷，把树拔掉藏了起来。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。A. 发现，B. 带来，C. 携带，D. 想要，根据下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy发现了一个钱包，故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他把钱包给了男孩。因为比利把钱包还给了他，所以应是表达感谢。A. 步行，B. 遗憾，C. 感谢，D. 借口，故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：因为男孩没有工作，贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中发生的。故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇对他很满意。A. 高兴的，B. 生气的，C. 严格的，D. 受欢迎的，因为比利工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：巴克先生喜欢种树。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的那个星期，他买了一些树回家，并亲自栽种在花园里，每天浇水。根据常识，树应该种在花园里。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later，意为“几天后”。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：“不要为它们担心。”Billy回答说。固定搭配worry about，意为“担心，忧虑”。故选D。
（9）考查时态。句意：“曾经有人来偷树吗？”他问道。表示发生在过去，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/have done，主语是anyone，属于单数，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我六天前把它们拔起来了。sent up：发送，pull up：拔起来，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：捡起，根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷，“把它们拔了起来”。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。
A. 记录你的想法。
B. 理解你的感受。
C. 当你感到某种情绪时，不要对自己生气。
D. 在这种情况下，你所需要的只是从它们中解脱出来。
E. 它还可能导致你的人际关系出现问题。
F. 例如，清楚地描述一个情境以及它是如何让你感觉的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据"However, hiding your own feelings can lead to anxiety, depression and even unhealthiness."可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康，选项E"这也会导致你的人际关系出现问题"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据"Accept your feelings. Before you can do anything else, you have to realize that you are going to have feelings and there is nothing wrong with that."可知，接受自己的情感是重要的，选项C"当你有感觉时，不要对自己生气"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据"Get in the habit of putting your emotions down on paper or in your phone."可知，建议将情感记录下来，选项A"记录你的想法"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"Communicate to others clearly. Choose a trusted group of loved ones to share your feelings with."可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通，选项F"例如，清楚地描述一个情况以及它让你有何感受"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"Take a short break. Sometimes, feelings become too difficult to deal with."可知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下，选项D"在这种情况下，你只需要从中休息一下"符合语境。故选D。
31．【答案】 Whose are these things The key to the bike must be Jack'. He is the only one who rides his bike to school in my class. How beautiful the sunglasses are! They could be Kathy's because she is afraid of the sunlight and she likes to be cool. And the hair band might belong to Lillian. She has long hair. What about the newspaper It can't be Maria's. She hates reading. It might belong to Alice because she likes reading newspapers.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示及表格内容来推测这些物品的归属。要正确理解表格内容的含义，比如，自行车钥匙肯定是Jack的，因为你他骑自行车上学；发带肯定是Lillian，因为她是长头发等。所给内容非常详细，我们要用正确的语言表述,。注意使用情态动词来表示推测，不得遗漏人物要点及提示语。主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。文中用到了很多短语，如the key to the bike；belong to；what about；hate doing sth.同时固定句型结构的运用也为文章增色，如 How beautiful the sunglasses are! What about the newspaper 以及It might belong to Alice because she likes reading newspapers
