安徽省2024级高一上学期11月期中考 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 安徽省2024级高一上学期11月期中考 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 11:39:46 | ||
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2024级高一上学期11月期中考
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go home
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
3．What influences the man's decision
A．The scenery. B．The cost. C．The weather.
4．Why does the man buy flowers
A．To make his daughter happy. B．To give his daughter as a gift. C．To celebrate a special day.
5．When will the film begin
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:20. C．At 6:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's the date today
A．July 6th. B．July 7th. C．July 8th.
7．What did the man buy for the trip
A．A tent. B．Two tickets. C．Some food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man do
A．An army officer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
9．How long is the man's vacation
A．Two days. B．A week. C．Two weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the speakers have dinner tonight
A．At a restaurant nearby. B．At home. C．In the hotel.
11．What are the speakers going to eat
A．English food. B．French food. C．Chinese food.
12．What will the man do first
A．Order food. B．Book a table. C．Have dinner at home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man mainly want to do at present
A．To do some sports. B．To learn from others. C．To go to some concerts.
14．What is the woman most interested in
A．Playing the piano. B．Listening to music. C．Exchanging experience.
15．What are the speakers both weak in
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Music theory.
16．Whom would the speakers turn to
A．Timmy's uncle. B．Lily's uncle. C．Their professor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A．Because sports are exciting.
B．Because sports have a long history.
C．Because sports help them live longer.
18．When do people get excited while watching the games
A．When their favorite team wins. B．When they win the game. C．When they get good news.
19．What sport has a long history
A．Basketball. B．Jumping. C．Sailing.
20．Which is one of the newest in the family of sports
A．Volleyball. B．Swimming. C．Water-skiing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for something to do with the rest of your summer Jackson provides a lot of activities— mostly indoor so you can beat the heat— to add to your summer bucket list.
Flags from Mississippi Exhibition
When: March 9 through July 9
"Flags from Mississippi: Emblems Through Time" is a limited(有限) exhibition at the Two Mississippi Museums. The exhibit takes guests through Mississippi's history with 20 different versions of the state flag including the original magnolia flag sewn in 1861.
"Reading the Room" at Native Coffee
When: July 10,6:30 p. m. to 8 p. m.
This free event is for all the book lovers in the Jackson area. Visit Jackson lists the following for those interested in attending:
Bring any book you are currently reading.
Enjoy some time set aside to read on your own.
Talk books with your neighbors.
Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal's
When: July 11 and July 25,5 p. m. to 8 p. m.
In this summer series hosted by Hal and Mal's, guests can enjoy hibachi cooked in the restaurant's courtyard and discounted drinks.
Community Curation Day: Photograph Preservation
When: July 13, 10 a. m. to 11 a. m.
In this free program, Mississippi Department of Archives and History collections coordinator(协调人) Laura Heller will show practices to protect photographs. Visitors can bring in family photographs and learn how to best preserve them.
21．When can you attend the Mississippi Exhibition
A．July 9. B．July 10. C．July 13. D．July 25.
22．What can visitors do at Hibachi nights
A．Learn about the state flag's history. B．Read books for free.
C．Get discounts on drinks. D．Learn to preserve photos.
23．If you are a bookworm, which event may suit you best
A．Flags from Mississippi Exhibition. B．"Reading the Room" at Native Coffee.
C．Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal's. D．Community Curation Day: Photograph Preservation.
B
Every four years, more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics. The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world, beating out even soccer's World Cup.
The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain,a French educator. The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women's participation(参与) was non-existent then, but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games. The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924. The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson's fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus..
Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. Men's basketball joined in 1936, and recent additions include surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball, while 2024 in France featured break dancing. The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events: baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. The Summer Olympics continues to grow, adapt, and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
24．What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today's Olympics
A．They allowed women to participate. B．They attracted more international athletes.
C．They were much smaller in size. D．They required athletes to be highly-professional.
25．What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A．Limited transportation options. B．Regular travel distances.
C．Lack of training equipment. D．Competitive pressure.
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A．To show professional athletes' advantages. B．To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C．To show the necessity of hard training. D．To show unprofessional participation in carly Olympics.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Old sports out, new ones in. B．The future of men's basketball.
C．The development of track and field rules. D．The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
C
The air quality in the United States has started to decline(下降) over the past few years, according to the Environmental Protection Agency's 2024"Our Nation's Air" report. The agency reported a nearly 38 percent increase in unhealthy air days nationwide, rising from 596 days in 2022 to 822 days in 2023.
The report shows that people in the U. S. experienced the most days with"very unhealthy" air quality due to particle(颗粒) pollution in 25 years. It also found that 131 million people are living in areas with unhealthy levels of air pollution.
The reasons for the recent decline in air quality remain unclear, says the agency, but may be related to high numbers of wildfires,a warming climate, and more things people are using as the population grows and the economy gets stronger.
Poor air quality kills people. Worldwide, bad outdoor air caused an around 4.2 million unnatural deaths in 2016, about 90 percent of them in low-and middle-income(收入) countries. Indoor smoke is an ongoing health problem to the 3 billion people who cook and heat their homes. Air pollution has been linked to higher rates of cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung disease. Air pollution can also cause short-term problems such as sneezing and coughing, and headaches.
Though many living things naturally give off carbon dioxide when they breathe, human activities such as burning fossil fuels in cars, planes, and power plants will significantly increase its emission(排放). That in turn causes climate change, which, as previously mentioned, may be linked to the recent decline in air quality.
28．What is the main finding of the report mentioned in the first two paragraphs
A．A great decline in air quality. B．A small drop in people's quality of life.
C．A small increase in unhealthy air days. D．A major reduction in air pollution incidents.
29．How does the report get the result
A．By collecting examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing online surveys. D．By comparing data.
30．What might be a cause of the situation according to the text
A．Decrease in wildfires. B．Decreased car usage on roads.
C．Rising global temperatures. D．Popularity of speeches.
31．How has the air quality affected people
A．It has put people's life at risk.
B．It has caused a change in the climate.
C．It has encouraged people's need for indoor heating fuels.
D．It has improved the air quality in low-and middle-income countries.
D
At a special kindergarten in North Carolina, youngsters play, socialize, and learn how to sit, stay in the classroom. These kindergartners are dogs, not humans, learning in Duke University's Puppy Kindergarten, but the specialized games and tasks these pups undertake in the classroom aren't so different to those used to study the development of human children.
For both dogs and their human friends, learning new skills are key steps in their journey to adulthood. Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children's minds. Countless hours spent with the lovely but tiring pups enabled them to pinpoint when key cognitive(认知) skills develop at different times during the dog training development.
As dog lovers know, each pup is an individual(个体). Not all dogs are mentally suited to become service animals. But by understanding what puppies might be thinking and when it's right time to start training around specific mental abilities, humans can help every dog be their best.
In a study conducted at Duke University, researchers followed the development of101 dogs, ranging from eight to 20 weeks old, in a puppy kindergarten setting. The findings found the following timeline: By eight weeks, puppies begin to develop memory, recalling where a treat was hidden; at 10 weeks, they show self-control and understand basic human gestures; by 13 weeks, they seek human help when faced with unsolvable problems; and at 14 weeks, they adapt to changing rules and solve more difficult problems. These understandings provide an important foundation for dog training and their mental development.
Laurie Santos, director of the Canine(犬类) Cognition Center at Yale, says a lot of work has begun looking at what dogs know but very little research has explored when they come to know what they know. "We've long needed to know what's developmentally suitable for different stages of puppy development, but until Hare's lovely work we just didn't have answers."
32．Why did Duke researchers model children's courses to test on dogs
A．To teach dogs to behave like human children.
B．To show that dogs can learn through play.
C．To develop a new course for human kindergartners.
D．To understand the development of cognitive skills in puppies.
33．What does the underlined word"pinpoint" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Forget completely. B．Determine exactly.
C．Change gradually. D．Measure quickly.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Some dogs develop cognitive skills faster than others.
B．The cognitive development of puppies follows a fixed timeline.
C．Puppies under eight weeks old are unable to remember any information.
D．All cognitive skills in puppies are fully developed by 14 weeks old.
35．What is Laurie Santos's attitude toward Brian Hare's research
A．Negative. B．Surprised. C．Positive. D．Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In so big a world, it's easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it's no fun at all. 36
Participate in school or community events to meet new people.
Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely. Join a sports team or take a cooking class. You'll socialize and have fun— two birds with one stone! Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. 37 Don't be afraid to approach someone first!
38
Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a"Hi" to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you're not alone. Try saying, "I've been feeling lonely lately. Have you ever felt like this " or"Hey, want to get some ice cream It'll cheer me up." If you have no one to talk to, try contacting a helpline for anonymous support.
Take care of yourself.
39 Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. Consider adding meditation(冥想) to your routine to clear your mind.
Start a journal.
When you feel depressed or lonely, you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal. Journaling the things you're grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings. Try spending at least 20 minutesa day writing in your journal. Just write down whatever comes to mind! 40
A．Reach out to family and friends.
B．Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping.
C．Your entries don't have to be long or about anything specific.
D．Show interest in what you're doing and the people around you.
E．If you have a hobby that you've lost interest in, try picking it up again.
F．While it might be universally felt, the reasons why we feel it are different.
G．Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a 41 when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver(监工). Nenita was always aware of these 42 , but she never tried to change her ways.
In late 2008, Nenita's youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome(肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most 43 person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every 44 . It was during this time that she 45 her son's special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would 46 share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his 47 . Listening to her son's daily tales of the nurses' 48 and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past.
Unfortunately, Nenita's son was not able to 49 . Shattered(击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral(葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita's 50 . She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were 51 when she apologized for the rude 52 . "The act of 53 is very inspiring," Nenita said. "I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they 54 my apologies quickly." Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the 55 of our tasks much lighter.
41．A．winner B．caretaker C．partner D．terror
42．A．comments B．praises C．promises D．gestures
43．A．interesting B．hardworking C．exciting D．precious
44．A．duty B．need C．patient D．visitor
45．A．feared B．heard C．noticed D．believed
46．A．carefully B．excitedly C．disappointingly D．skillfully
47．A．comfort B．celebration C．experience D．fortune
48．A．courage B．kindness C．spirit D．honor
49．A．make out B．keep up C．get along D．pull through
50．A．decision B．aim C．attitude D．intention
51．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．embarrassed
52．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
53．A．volunteering B．sharing C．offering D．apologizing
54．A．refused B．expected C．accepted D．avoided
55．A．burden B．impact C．purpose D．request
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Paris, urban farmers are trying out a new method of farming 56 doesn't use soil, takes up less space, and requires fewer resources. Could this help cities deal 57 the challenges to our food supply On the roof of a striking new building in southern Paris, the world's largest city rooftop farm has begun to produce fruits. Small, intensely flavored, and bright red strawberries grow 58 (healthy) in large plastic containers. Look inside 59 you'll see that the containers are empty, with the roots of many strawberry plants 60 (hang) down inside them. Similar vertical(垂直的) containers nearby 61 (fill) with rows of lettuces, and near those are different kinds of plants.
Pascal Hardy, 62 engineer and expert in sustainable(可持续的) development, started experimenting with vertical farming and these soil-free plastic containers on the roof of his Paris apartment block five years ago. The urban rooftop space above the new building is much 63 (large): 14,000 square meters, almost the size of two football fields. Already, the team of young urban farmers who care for it 64 (pick), in just one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 boxes of strawberries. When the 65 (remain) two-thirds of the huge open area are in use, 20 staff will harvest up to1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different types of fruits and vegetables every day.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，高一英语俱乐部部长，打算向校学生会申请下周六举行一次英语阅读活动。请给学生会主席写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动的具体安排；
2．活动的主题和意义；
3．希望获得批准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annabelle's best friend, Lucy, had a deep love for trees. She spent her free time climbing trees. finding joy in their branches and leaves She also loved to draw picturesof trees, capturing their grace and beauty on paper. Whenever her favorite tree-printed shirt was clean, she wore it with pride. Today was Arbor Day, a day dedicated to celebrating and planting trees. Annabelle wanted to make it special for Lucy.
"Happy Arbor Day," Annabelle called out, her voice filled with enthusiasm as she pedaled her bike up to where Lucy and Ethan were standing. Ethan, however, looked puzzled. "What's Arbor Day " he asked in confusion. Lucy's eyes lit up as she explained, "It's a holiday to celebrate trees, and it's my favorite holiday!" Ethan's frown(皱眉) deepened, and he shook his head, insisting, "Arbor Day is not a real holiday." Lucy's face flushed(脸红) with embarrassment. Before she could respond, Annabelle stepped in firmly. "It is a real holiday," Annabelle said confidently, "And Lucy and I are here to celebrate it in our own special way."
Lucy, though passionate about trees, had never given thought to planning an Arbor Day celebration. Seeing her friend's hesitation, Annabelle's determination only grew stronger. "We'll show Ethan," Annabelle whispered to Lucy, leading her into the garage."First, we'll hang decorations." She scanned the holiday storage boxes, finding decorations for Halloween with its ghosts and goblins, Christmas with its twinkling lights and stars, and Valentine's Day with its hearts and love notes. But there was no sign of Arbor Day decorations, no leaves or tree-themed stuff.
"Mom," Annabelle called out with hope, "where are our Arbor Day decorations " Her mother replied with a gentle smile, explaining that they had never had any specific decorations for Arbor Day. But Annabelle wasn't easily discouraged.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Let's make our own," Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement.________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
"What are you doing " asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024级高一上学期11月期中考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBCCB 6—10ACBBA 11—15 ABBAC 16—20ACABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 ACB 24—27 CADA 28—31 ADCA 32—35DBBC
第二节
36—40 GDABC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 DADBC 46—50 BABDC 51—55 ABDCA
第二节
56．which/ that 57．with 58．healthily 59．and 60．hanging61．are filled
62．an63．larger 64．have picked 65．remaining
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear President,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the Grade One English Club, and I am writing to apply for permission to hold an English reading activity next Saturday.
The event is scheduled to take place in the school library from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM. We have prepared a series of engaging activities, including group discussions and role-plays based on selected English novels. The theme of our activity is"Diving into English Literature," which aims to foster a deeper appreciation for English literature among our club members and enhance their reading comprehension skills. We believe that this activity will not only enrich our club members' extracurricular lives but also promote their passion for reading and learning. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can approve our application
Thank you for considering our application. I look forward to your positive response.
Yours:
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
"Let's make our own,"Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. "We can create our own Arbor Day decorations using things we have around the house. We'll craft paper leaves and tree cutouts, and maybe even make some garlands with twine and pine cones." Lucy's face lit up as the idea began to take shape. Together, they rummaged through craft supplies, finding colored paper, scissors, and glue. They worked diligently, transforming plain materials into vibrant tree-themed decorations. By the time they finished, the garage had been transformed into a beautiful forest, ready to celebrate the day in true spirit. The two girls called Ethan to come over.
"What are you doing "asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. Lucy and Annabelle beamed at him, their creation now complete. "It's for Arbor Day," Annabelle replied, her voice filled with pride. "We wanted to show you that even if it's not a widely known holiday, it's still special to us. And we hope it can be special to you too." Ethan's frown softened, and a hint of a smile played on his lips. "Alright," he said, "I'll play along. Lead the way." As they walked out of the garage, hand in hand, Lucy felt a surge of happiness. Today, she had not only celebrated Arbor Day but also strengthened her bond with her friends, proving that sometimes, the best celebrations are the ones you create yourself.
【解题导语】本文是一篇活动介绍文章。主要介绍了美国杰克逊市（Jackson）在夏季提供的各种室内活动，以便居民和游客在炎热的夏天有丰富多彩的选择。
21．A 细节理解题。根据Flags from Mississippi Exhibition中的“When: March 9 through July 9”可知选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal's中的“.. enjoy hibachi cooked in the restaurant's courtyard and discounted drinks.”可知，游客可以喝到打折的饮料。
23．B 细节理解题。根据“Reading the Room” at Native Coffee中的“This free event is for all the book lovers in the Jackson area.”可知，“Reading the Room” at Native Coffee是适合阅读者的活动,
【解题导语】本文是一篇关于夏季奥运会历史和发展的文章。主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、以及随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景和新增的比赛项目，以及未来奥运会的展望。
24．C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，而是参加人数少，规模小。
25．A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手参赛需要从欧洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火车，因为那时还没有商业航空公司，也就说交通方式受限。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的观点句“Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.”可推知，后面的例子是为了说明最早的参赛者“并非受过高度训练的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。
27．A段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句话可知，本段的主要内容是“奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁：新增与淘汰的演变”。
【解题导语】本文是一篇关于美国空气质量下降的报道文章。文章主要介绍了美国环境保护署（Environmental Protection Agency）2024年的《我们国家的空气》报告中提到的空气质量问题，包括不健康空气日的增加、颗粒物污染导致的“非常不健康”空气质量天数增多，以及空气污染对人们健康的影响。
28．A细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，美国的空气质量开始下降，并且从列出的数字可知，这种下降是明显的。
29．D推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可推知，这份报告得到结论的方式是用数字证明了相较以往空气质量下降。
30．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，空气质量下降的原因可能和森林大火频发，气候变暖，和由人口增长和经济增长带来了消耗的增加有关。
31．A推理判断题。根据文章最后三段内容可推知，主要讨论了空气质量问题及其对人类健康的严重影响。【解题导语】本文是一篇科学报道文章。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的一个特殊幼儿园——狗狗幼儿园，以及研究人员如何通过模仿心理学家测试儿童心智的技术来设计课程、来研究小狗的认知发展
32．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，杜克大学的研究人员布莱恩·哈雷和瓦内萨·伍兹将他们的课程设计基于心理学家用来测试儿童心智的技术，是为了了解狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。
33．B 词义猜测题。第二段画线部分所在句的前文“Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children's minds.”和第三段“But by understanding what puppies might be thinking and when it's right time to start training around specific mental abilities, humans can help every dog be their best.”可知，研究者们希望通过研究确定“determine”狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。
34．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The findings found the following timeline”可知，狗狗的认知是有一个固定的时间线的，并且后文也给了明确的例子。
35．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Laurie Santos认为我们一直需要了解在不同成长阶段，对于小狗来说哪些发展是适当的，但直到哈雷的出色研究，我们才得到了答案，由此推知LaurieSantos对Brian Hare的研究是持肯定态度的。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个摆脱孤独感的方法，也许这些方法对你不起作用，但试一试总是有益的。
36．G根据上文可知，空处内容应有“提出建议”的含义，G项中的“ways”就是方法。故G项（幸运的是，有处理孤独的方法，可能比你想象的还要简单）符合语境。
37．D根据上下文可知，空处内容应与在活动上应有的表现或行为有关。故D项（对你正在做的事情和周围的人表现出兴趣）符合语境。
38．A空处是段落首句，也是本段的主题句。根据下文可知，空处引领下文，概括向别人寻求温暖和帮助的方法。故A项（向家人和朋友求助）符合语境。
39．B下文列举的例子是对空处内容的解释说明。由此可知，空处应为总结自我关注的方法。B项：Help yourself feel better by eating exercising, and sleeping.概括了下文提到的三个例子，符合语境。
40．C空处是段落尾句。根据上文可知，空处应承接上文，进一步描述可以写的东西。C项：（你的记录不需要很长，也不需要有什么具体的内容）符合语境。
【解题导语】本文是一篇励志故事文章。文章主要介绍了一位名叫NenitaAngeles的护士长如何在孩子出事后改变对待同事的态度，并从中学会了感恩和改变领导风格的故事。
41．D Nenita Angeles是一个对工作要求极高、可能有时候对员工非常严厉的领导者，这种领导风格让她的员工感到畏惧。terror强调了她的完美主义和对员工的苛刻态度，可能让员工在她的管理下感到很大的压力。terror作为抽象名词具体化，指的是可怕的人。
42．A下文提到她的员工把她看作是一个具有完美主义者的监工，这些是员工对她的“评论”。
43．D下文提到Nenita的儿子生病住院，她一直在他身边照顾他，这表明儿子对她来说非常“重要”。
44．B 上文提到Nenita在医院里照顾她的儿子，照顾他的每一个“需求”。
45．C下文提到Nenita“意识到”了儿子对护士的深深的依赖和信任，这是她在医院期间观察到的事情。
46．B儿子在医院里与护士的互动可能是积极和令人兴奋的，因此他可能会“兴奋地”与母亲分享这些故事。
47．A护士在医院的主要职责之一是确保病人的“舒适”。
48．B儿子对护士的积极感情很可能是因为他们的“善良”行为。
49．D 下文提到Nenita的儿子不幸去世，这意味着他未能“康复”，
50．C下文提到Nenita在儿子去世后回到工作中，并且行为有所改变，这涉及到她的“态度”。
51．A Nenita的态度突然改变，这可能会让她的员工感到“惊讶”。
52．BNenita在会议上道歉，这表明她意识到自己过去对员工的态度不佳，这是对员工的“对待方式”，
53．D 上文提到Nenita在会议上为自己的行为“道歉”。
54．C Nenita感激员工“接受”了她的道歉。
55．A “burden”指的是个人所承担的责任或任务所带来的压力和重负。这里的“burden”并不是指实际的物理重量，而是一种比喻，用来形容完成任务或责任时所感受到的心理或情感上的压力。当提到“these people who coexist with us make the burden of our tasks much lighter,"这句话意味着周围的人通过他们的支持、帮助或简单的存在，使得这些任务感觉起来不那么沉重，更容易应对。因此，“burden”在这里强调的是人们在面对任务时感受到的压迫感，以及他人如何帮助减轻这种感觉。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎城市里的农民探索出来的新型种植方式——现代的室内垂直农场蔬菜栽培，并以工程师PascalHardly在城市屋顶的成功试验证明了这种种植方式的可行性。
56．which/ that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，“which/that doesn't use soil”作为定语从句，修饰前面的名词短语“a new method of farming”，说明这种方法的特点是不使用土壤。
57．with 考查介词。deal with意为“处理；应对”。
58．healthily 考查词性转换。此处表示草莓健康地生长在塑料容器中，应用其副词形式修饰grow。
59．and 考查祈使句。使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，意为“如果 就 ”。
60．hanging 考查非谓语动词。with the roots of many strawberry plant...是前半句的伴随状语，“hanging”是现在分词的形式，它在这里作为形容词使用，通常表示主动或进行的意义。
61．are filled考查谓语动词。主句缺少谓语，句意为：容器中装满排排生菜，故使用be filled with的短语来充当谓语。
62．an考查冠词。“an engineer and expert in sustainable development”是Pascal的同位语，用于进一步说明Pascal的身份或职业。而使用“an”而不是“the”是因为我们在这里要表达的是泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，而不是特指某一个具体的人或事物。
63．larger考查形容词比较级。“almost the size of two football fields”表达了空中的空间很大，且“much”是一个程度副词，用来加强“larger”的程度。
64．have picked考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Already”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“the team of young urban farmers”，助动词应用have。
65．remaining考查词性转换。这里的“remaining”是形容词，意思是“剩下的、剩余的”。它用来描述“two-thirds of the huge open area”的状态，即这片区域中的三分之二是剩下的、未被使用的。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
W: Why not wait here a few minutes and I'll get my car
M: No, thank you. I'd better take the bus home.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998
M: Oh,I'm afraid it was sold out.
V: It's alright. Thank you.
Text 3
W: Are you going to Greenland or Ireland during your vacation
M: Well,I don't enjoy cold weather at all, and Greenland is freezing at this time of year.
Text 4
M: Hello, Suzy. I'll take some roses, please
W: Excellent choice. Your wife will love these.
M:I hope so. I forgot about Valentine's Day last year. My daughter had to remind me this time.
Text 5
M: Hurry up, Jenny! It's already 6:00. We'll be late for the film!
W: Don't worry, dear. We still have 20 minutes, and it takes us only 15 minutes to get there. We'll be there just in time.
Text 6
M: Hey, Betty. Did you get the tickets
W: Sure I did! Two tickets, Beijing to Tibet, leaving tomorrow morning at 6:00.
M: Did you check the date
W: Of course. July 7th, just as we planned! Have you finished packing
M: No, you know I like packing at the last minute.
W: Did you buy enough food and drinks
M: Of course! I have enough instant noodles to feed us for a week! I also have your favorite chocolate, biscuits, orange juice, and four bottles of water.
W: Okay See you early tomorrow morning!
Text 7
M: Mom,I am back!
W: Honey, how have you been doing all these days
M:I was really tired during our first two weeks' training in the army. But now I am all right. I'm not a small boy. I can look after myself. Besides, we are all willing to help each other.
W: That's good. How long is your vacation
M: Seven days.
W: Is there any homework from your teacher
M: Sure, Mom, I can get it done in one single day.
W: You promised. Then we can take our vacation out the day after tomorrow.
Text 8
M: We've been having our meals at the hotel all the time. How about going out for dinner tonight
W: What a wonderful idea!
M: What kind of food would you like to eat, Chinese food, French food or English food
W: We are used to Chinese food, but as we are in England, we would like to have some English food for dinner. How about you
M: Please don't worry about me. OK, let's have English food for dinner. There is a very famous restaurant nearby which serves very good food. Is that all right with you
W: That's fine with me.
M:I'm going to book four seats right away and will be back in a few minutes.
W: It's very nice of you.
Text 9
M: Now we have a five-day course every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your time, Timmy
M: I have an interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practice playing it.
W: Do you often take part in concerts
M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present, my major aim is to learn from different musicians and performances.
W: Do you like classical music or pop
M:I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily
V: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I, but I am weak in the theory of music.
M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle's house He's a professor of the Institute of Music.
W: I'm glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.
Text 10
Today we will talk about sports. We know people all over the world enjoy sports. Why Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when"their" player or team wins or plays very well. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese martial arts, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we all know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends.
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go home
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
3．What influences the man's decision
A．The scenery. B．The cost. C．The weather.
4．Why does the man buy flowers
A．To make his daughter happy. B．To give his daughter as a gift. C．To celebrate a special day.
5．When will the film begin
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:20. C．At 6:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's the date today
A．July 6th. B．July 7th. C．July 8th.
7．What did the man buy for the trip
A．A tent. B．Two tickets. C．Some food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man do
A．An army officer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
9．How long is the man's vacation
A．Two days. B．A week. C．Two weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the speakers have dinner tonight
A．At a restaurant nearby. B．At home. C．In the hotel.
11．What are the speakers going to eat
A．English food. B．French food. C．Chinese food.
12．What will the man do first
A．Order food. B．Book a table. C．Have dinner at home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man mainly want to do at present
A．To do some sports. B．To learn from others. C．To go to some concerts.
14．What is the woman most interested in
A．Playing the piano. B．Listening to music. C．Exchanging experience.
15．What are the speakers both weak in
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Music theory.
16．Whom would the speakers turn to
A．Timmy's uncle. B．Lily's uncle. C．Their professor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A．Because sports are exciting.
B．Because sports have a long history.
C．Because sports help them live longer.
18．When do people get excited while watching the games
A．When their favorite team wins. B．When they win the game. C．When they get good news.
19．What sport has a long history
A．Basketball. B．Jumping. C．Sailing.
20．Which is one of the newest in the family of sports
A．Volleyball. B．Swimming. C．Water-skiing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for something to do with the rest of your summer Jackson provides a lot of activities— mostly indoor so you can beat the heat— to add to your summer bucket list.
Flags from Mississippi Exhibition
When: March 9 through July 9
"Flags from Mississippi: Emblems Through Time" is a limited(有限) exhibition at the Two Mississippi Museums. The exhibit takes guests through Mississippi's history with 20 different versions of the state flag including the original magnolia flag sewn in 1861.
"Reading the Room" at Native Coffee
When: July 10,6:30 p. m. to 8 p. m.
This free event is for all the book lovers in the Jackson area. Visit Jackson lists the following for those interested in attending:
Bring any book you are currently reading.
Enjoy some time set aside to read on your own.
Talk books with your neighbors.
Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal's
When: July 11 and July 25,5 p. m. to 8 p. m.
In this summer series hosted by Hal and Mal's, guests can enjoy hibachi cooked in the restaurant's courtyard and discounted drinks.
Community Curation Day: Photograph Preservation
When: July 13, 10 a. m. to 11 a. m.
In this free program, Mississippi Department of Archives and History collections coordinator(协调人) Laura Heller will show practices to protect photographs. Visitors can bring in family photographs and learn how to best preserve them.
21．When can you attend the Mississippi Exhibition
A．July 9. B．July 10. C．July 13. D．July 25.
22．What can visitors do at Hibachi nights
A．Learn about the state flag's history. B．Read books for free.
C．Get discounts on drinks. D．Learn to preserve photos.
23．If you are a bookworm, which event may suit you best
A．Flags from Mississippi Exhibition. B．"Reading the Room" at Native Coffee.
C．Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal's. D．Community Curation Day: Photograph Preservation.
B
Every four years, more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics. The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world, beating out even soccer's World Cup.
The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain,a French educator. The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women's participation(参与) was non-existent then, but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games. The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924. The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson's fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus..
Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. Men's basketball joined in 1936, and recent additions include surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball, while 2024 in France featured break dancing. The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events: baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. The Summer Olympics continues to grow, adapt, and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
24．What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today's Olympics
A．They allowed women to participate. B．They attracted more international athletes.
C．They were much smaller in size. D．They required athletes to be highly-professional.
25．What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A．Limited transportation options. B．Regular travel distances.
C．Lack of training equipment. D．Competitive pressure.
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A．To show professional athletes' advantages. B．To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C．To show the necessity of hard training. D．To show unprofessional participation in carly Olympics.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Old sports out, new ones in. B．The future of men's basketball.
C．The development of track and field rules. D．The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
C
The air quality in the United States has started to decline(下降) over the past few years, according to the Environmental Protection Agency's 2024"Our Nation's Air" report. The agency reported a nearly 38 percent increase in unhealthy air days nationwide, rising from 596 days in 2022 to 822 days in 2023.
The report shows that people in the U. S. experienced the most days with"very unhealthy" air quality due to particle(颗粒) pollution in 25 years. It also found that 131 million people are living in areas with unhealthy levels of air pollution.
The reasons for the recent decline in air quality remain unclear, says the agency, but may be related to high numbers of wildfires,a warming climate, and more things people are using as the population grows and the economy gets stronger.
Poor air quality kills people. Worldwide, bad outdoor air caused an around 4.2 million unnatural deaths in 2016, about 90 percent of them in low-and middle-income(收入) countries. Indoor smoke is an ongoing health problem to the 3 billion people who cook and heat their homes. Air pollution has been linked to higher rates of cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung disease. Air pollution can also cause short-term problems such as sneezing and coughing, and headaches.
Though many living things naturally give off carbon dioxide when they breathe, human activities such as burning fossil fuels in cars, planes, and power plants will significantly increase its emission(排放). That in turn causes climate change, which, as previously mentioned, may be linked to the recent decline in air quality.
28．What is the main finding of the report mentioned in the first two paragraphs
A．A great decline in air quality. B．A small drop in people's quality of life.
C．A small increase in unhealthy air days. D．A major reduction in air pollution incidents.
29．How does the report get the result
A．By collecting examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By doing online surveys. D．By comparing data.
30．What might be a cause of the situation according to the text
A．Decrease in wildfires. B．Decreased car usage on roads.
C．Rising global temperatures. D．Popularity of speeches.
31．How has the air quality affected people
A．It has put people's life at risk.
B．It has caused a change in the climate.
C．It has encouraged people's need for indoor heating fuels.
D．It has improved the air quality in low-and middle-income countries.
D
At a special kindergarten in North Carolina, youngsters play, socialize, and learn how to sit, stay in the classroom. These kindergartners are dogs, not humans, learning in Duke University's Puppy Kindergarten, but the specialized games and tasks these pups undertake in the classroom aren't so different to those used to study the development of human children.
For both dogs and their human friends, learning new skills are key steps in their journey to adulthood. Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children's minds. Countless hours spent with the lovely but tiring pups enabled them to pinpoint when key cognitive(认知) skills develop at different times during the dog training development.
As dog lovers know, each pup is an individual(个体). Not all dogs are mentally suited to become service animals. But by understanding what puppies might be thinking and when it's right time to start training around specific mental abilities, humans can help every dog be their best.
In a study conducted at Duke University, researchers followed the development of101 dogs, ranging from eight to 20 weeks old, in a puppy kindergarten setting. The findings found the following timeline: By eight weeks, puppies begin to develop memory, recalling where a treat was hidden; at 10 weeks, they show self-control and understand basic human gestures; by 13 weeks, they seek human help when faced with unsolvable problems; and at 14 weeks, they adapt to changing rules and solve more difficult problems. These understandings provide an important foundation for dog training and their mental development.
Laurie Santos, director of the Canine(犬类) Cognition Center at Yale, says a lot of work has begun looking at what dogs know but very little research has explored when they come to know what they know. "We've long needed to know what's developmentally suitable for different stages of puppy development, but until Hare's lovely work we just didn't have answers."
32．Why did Duke researchers model children's courses to test on dogs
A．To teach dogs to behave like human children.
B．To show that dogs can learn through play.
C．To develop a new course for human kindergartners.
D．To understand the development of cognitive skills in puppies.
33．What does the underlined word"pinpoint" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Forget completely. B．Determine exactly.
C．Change gradually. D．Measure quickly.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Some dogs develop cognitive skills faster than others.
B．The cognitive development of puppies follows a fixed timeline.
C．Puppies under eight weeks old are unable to remember any information.
D．All cognitive skills in puppies are fully developed by 14 weeks old.
35．What is Laurie Santos's attitude toward Brian Hare's research
A．Negative. B．Surprised. C．Positive. D．Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In so big a world, it's easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it's no fun at all. 36
Participate in school or community events to meet new people.
Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely. Join a sports team or take a cooking class. You'll socialize and have fun— two birds with one stone! Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. 37 Don't be afraid to approach someone first!
38
Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a"Hi" to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you're not alone. Try saying, "I've been feeling lonely lately. Have you ever felt like this " or"Hey, want to get some ice cream It'll cheer me up." If you have no one to talk to, try contacting a helpline for anonymous support.
Take care of yourself.
39 Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. Consider adding meditation(冥想) to your routine to clear your mind.
Start a journal.
When you feel depressed or lonely, you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal. Journaling the things you're grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings. Try spending at least 20 minutesa day writing in your journal. Just write down whatever comes to mind! 40
A．Reach out to family and friends.
B．Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping.
C．Your entries don't have to be long or about anything specific.
D．Show interest in what you're doing and the people around you.
E．If you have a hobby that you've lost interest in, try picking it up again.
F．While it might be universally felt, the reasons why we feel it are different.
G．Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a 41 when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver(监工). Nenita was always aware of these 42 , but she never tried to change her ways.
In late 2008, Nenita's youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome(肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most 43 person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every 44 . It was during this time that she 45 her son's special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would 46 share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his 47 . Listening to her son's daily tales of the nurses' 48 and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past.
Unfortunately, Nenita's son was not able to 49 . Shattered(击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral(葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita's 50 . She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were 51 when she apologized for the rude 52 . "The act of 53 is very inspiring," Nenita said. "I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they 54 my apologies quickly." Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the 55 of our tasks much lighter.
41．A．winner B．caretaker C．partner D．terror
42．A．comments B．praises C．promises D．gestures
43．A．interesting B．hardworking C．exciting D．precious
44．A．duty B．need C．patient D．visitor
45．A．feared B．heard C．noticed D．believed
46．A．carefully B．excitedly C．disappointingly D．skillfully
47．A．comfort B．celebration C．experience D．fortune
48．A．courage B．kindness C．spirit D．honor
49．A．make out B．keep up C．get along D．pull through
50．A．decision B．aim C．attitude D．intention
51．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．embarrassed
52．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
53．A．volunteering B．sharing C．offering D．apologizing
54．A．refused B．expected C．accepted D．avoided
55．A．burden B．impact C．purpose D．request
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Paris, urban farmers are trying out a new method of farming 56 doesn't use soil, takes up less space, and requires fewer resources. Could this help cities deal 57 the challenges to our food supply On the roof of a striking new building in southern Paris, the world's largest city rooftop farm has begun to produce fruits. Small, intensely flavored, and bright red strawberries grow 58 (healthy) in large plastic containers. Look inside 59 you'll see that the containers are empty, with the roots of many strawberry plants 60 (hang) down inside them. Similar vertical(垂直的) containers nearby 61 (fill) with rows of lettuces, and near those are different kinds of plants.
Pascal Hardy, 62 engineer and expert in sustainable(可持续的) development, started experimenting with vertical farming and these soil-free plastic containers on the roof of his Paris apartment block five years ago. The urban rooftop space above the new building is much 63 (large): 14,000 square meters, almost the size of two football fields. Already, the team of young urban farmers who care for it 64 (pick), in just one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 boxes of strawberries. When the 65 (remain) two-thirds of the huge open area are in use, 20 staff will harvest up to1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different types of fruits and vegetables every day.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，高一英语俱乐部部长，打算向校学生会申请下周六举行一次英语阅读活动。请给学生会主席写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动的具体安排；
2．活动的主题和意义；
3．希望获得批准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annabelle's best friend, Lucy, had a deep love for trees. She spent her free time climbing trees. finding joy in their branches and leaves She also loved to draw picturesof trees, capturing their grace and beauty on paper. Whenever her favorite tree-printed shirt was clean, she wore it with pride. Today was Arbor Day, a day dedicated to celebrating and planting trees. Annabelle wanted to make it special for Lucy.
"Happy Arbor Day," Annabelle called out, her voice filled with enthusiasm as she pedaled her bike up to where Lucy and Ethan were standing. Ethan, however, looked puzzled. "What's Arbor Day " he asked in confusion. Lucy's eyes lit up as she explained, "It's a holiday to celebrate trees, and it's my favorite holiday!" Ethan's frown(皱眉) deepened, and he shook his head, insisting, "Arbor Day is not a real holiday." Lucy's face flushed(脸红) with embarrassment. Before she could respond, Annabelle stepped in firmly. "It is a real holiday," Annabelle said confidently, "And Lucy and I are here to celebrate it in our own special way."
Lucy, though passionate about trees, had never given thought to planning an Arbor Day celebration. Seeing her friend's hesitation, Annabelle's determination only grew stronger. "We'll show Ethan," Annabelle whispered to Lucy, leading her into the garage."First, we'll hang decorations." She scanned the holiday storage boxes, finding decorations for Halloween with its ghosts and goblins, Christmas with its twinkling lights and stars, and Valentine's Day with its hearts and love notes. But there was no sign of Arbor Day decorations, no leaves or tree-themed stuff.
"Mom," Annabelle called out with hope, "where are our Arbor Day decorations " Her mother replied with a gentle smile, explaining that they had never had any specific decorations for Arbor Day. But Annabelle wasn't easily discouraged.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Let's make our own," Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement.________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
"What are you doing " asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024级高一上学期11月期中考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBCCB 6—10ACBBA 11—15 ABBAC 16—20ACABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 ACB 24—27 CADA 28—31 ADCA 32—35DBBC
第二节
36—40 GDABC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 DADBC 46—50 BABDC 51—55 ABDCA
第二节
56．which/ that 57．with 58．healthily 59．and 60．hanging61．are filled
62．an63．larger 64．have picked 65．remaining
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear President,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the Grade One English Club, and I am writing to apply for permission to hold an English reading activity next Saturday.
The event is scheduled to take place in the school library from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM. We have prepared a series of engaging activities, including group discussions and role-plays based on selected English novels. The theme of our activity is"Diving into English Literature," which aims to foster a deeper appreciation for English literature among our club members and enhance their reading comprehension skills. We believe that this activity will not only enrich our club members' extracurricular lives but also promote their passion for reading and learning. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can approve our application
Thank you for considering our application. I look forward to your positive response.
Yours:
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
"Let's make our own,"Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. "We can create our own Arbor Day decorations using things we have around the house. We'll craft paper leaves and tree cutouts, and maybe even make some garlands with twine and pine cones." Lucy's face lit up as the idea began to take shape. Together, they rummaged through craft supplies, finding colored paper, scissors, and glue. They worked diligently, transforming plain materials into vibrant tree-themed decorations. By the time they finished, the garage had been transformed into a beautiful forest, ready to celebrate the day in true spirit. The two girls called Ethan to come over.
"What are you doing "asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. Lucy and Annabelle beamed at him, their creation now complete. "It's for Arbor Day," Annabelle replied, her voice filled with pride. "We wanted to show you that even if it's not a widely known holiday, it's still special to us. And we hope it can be special to you too." Ethan's frown softened, and a hint of a smile played on his lips. "Alright," he said, "I'll play along. Lead the way." As they walked out of the garage, hand in hand, Lucy felt a surge of happiness. Today, she had not only celebrated Arbor Day but also strengthened her bond with her friends, proving that sometimes, the best celebrations are the ones you create yourself.
【解题导语】本文是一篇活动介绍文章。主要介绍了美国杰克逊市（Jackson）在夏季提供的各种室内活动，以便居民和游客在炎热的夏天有丰富多彩的选择。
21．A 细节理解题。根据Flags from Mississippi Exhibition中的“When: March 9 through July 9”可知选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal's中的“.. enjoy hibachi cooked in the restaurant's courtyard and discounted drinks.”可知，游客可以喝到打折的饮料。
23．B 细节理解题。根据“Reading the Room” at Native Coffee中的“This free event is for all the book lovers in the Jackson area.”可知，“Reading the Room” at Native Coffee是适合阅读者的活动,
【解题导语】本文是一篇关于夏季奥运会历史和发展的文章。主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、以及随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景和新增的比赛项目，以及未来奥运会的展望。
24．C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，而是参加人数少，规模小。
25．A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手参赛需要从欧洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火车，因为那时还没有商业航空公司，也就说交通方式受限。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的观点句“Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.”可推知，后面的例子是为了说明最早的参赛者“并非受过高度训练的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。
27．A段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句话可知，本段的主要内容是“奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁：新增与淘汰的演变”。
【解题导语】本文是一篇关于美国空气质量下降的报道文章。文章主要介绍了美国环境保护署（Environmental Protection Agency）2024年的《我们国家的空气》报告中提到的空气质量问题，包括不健康空气日的增加、颗粒物污染导致的“非常不健康”空气质量天数增多，以及空气污染对人们健康的影响。
28．A细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，美国的空气质量开始下降，并且从列出的数字可知，这种下降是明显的。
29．D推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可推知，这份报告得到结论的方式是用数字证明了相较以往空气质量下降。
30．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，空气质量下降的原因可能和森林大火频发，气候变暖，和由人口增长和经济增长带来了消耗的增加有关。
31．A推理判断题。根据文章最后三段内容可推知，主要讨论了空气质量问题及其对人类健康的严重影响。【解题导语】本文是一篇科学报道文章。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的一个特殊幼儿园——狗狗幼儿园，以及研究人员如何通过模仿心理学家测试儿童心智的技术来设计课程、来研究小狗的认知发展
32．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，杜克大学的研究人员布莱恩·哈雷和瓦内萨·伍兹将他们的课程设计基于心理学家用来测试儿童心智的技术，是为了了解狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。
33．B 词义猜测题。第二段画线部分所在句的前文“Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children's minds.”和第三段“But by understanding what puppies might be thinking and when it's right time to start training around specific mental abilities, humans can help every dog be their best.”可知，研究者们希望通过研究确定“determine”狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。
34．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The findings found the following timeline”可知，狗狗的认知是有一个固定的时间线的，并且后文也给了明确的例子。
35．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Laurie Santos认为我们一直需要了解在不同成长阶段，对于小狗来说哪些发展是适当的，但直到哈雷的出色研究，我们才得到了答案，由此推知LaurieSantos对Brian Hare的研究是持肯定态度的。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个摆脱孤独感的方法，也许这些方法对你不起作用，但试一试总是有益的。
36．G根据上文可知，空处内容应有“提出建议”的含义，G项中的“ways”就是方法。故G项（幸运的是，有处理孤独的方法，可能比你想象的还要简单）符合语境。
37．D根据上下文可知，空处内容应与在活动上应有的表现或行为有关。故D项（对你正在做的事情和周围的人表现出兴趣）符合语境。
38．A空处是段落首句，也是本段的主题句。根据下文可知，空处引领下文，概括向别人寻求温暖和帮助的方法。故A项（向家人和朋友求助）符合语境。
39．B下文列举的例子是对空处内容的解释说明。由此可知，空处应为总结自我关注的方法。B项：Help yourself feel better by eating exercising, and sleeping.概括了下文提到的三个例子，符合语境。
40．C空处是段落尾句。根据上文可知，空处应承接上文，进一步描述可以写的东西。C项：（你的记录不需要很长，也不需要有什么具体的内容）符合语境。
【解题导语】本文是一篇励志故事文章。文章主要介绍了一位名叫NenitaAngeles的护士长如何在孩子出事后改变对待同事的态度，并从中学会了感恩和改变领导风格的故事。
41．D Nenita Angeles是一个对工作要求极高、可能有时候对员工非常严厉的领导者，这种领导风格让她的员工感到畏惧。terror强调了她的完美主义和对员工的苛刻态度，可能让员工在她的管理下感到很大的压力。terror作为抽象名词具体化，指的是可怕的人。
42．A下文提到她的员工把她看作是一个具有完美主义者的监工，这些是员工对她的“评论”。
43．D下文提到Nenita的儿子生病住院，她一直在他身边照顾他，这表明儿子对她来说非常“重要”。
44．B 上文提到Nenita在医院里照顾她的儿子，照顾他的每一个“需求”。
45．C下文提到Nenita“意识到”了儿子对护士的深深的依赖和信任，这是她在医院期间观察到的事情。
46．B儿子在医院里与护士的互动可能是积极和令人兴奋的，因此他可能会“兴奋地”与母亲分享这些故事。
47．A护士在医院的主要职责之一是确保病人的“舒适”。
48．B儿子对护士的积极感情很可能是因为他们的“善良”行为。
49．D 下文提到Nenita的儿子不幸去世，这意味着他未能“康复”，
50．C下文提到Nenita在儿子去世后回到工作中，并且行为有所改变，这涉及到她的“态度”。
51．A Nenita的态度突然改变，这可能会让她的员工感到“惊讶”。
52．BNenita在会议上道歉，这表明她意识到自己过去对员工的态度不佳，这是对员工的“对待方式”，
53．D 上文提到Nenita在会议上为自己的行为“道歉”。
54．C Nenita感激员工“接受”了她的道歉。
55．A “burden”指的是个人所承担的责任或任务所带来的压力和重负。这里的“burden”并不是指实际的物理重量，而是一种比喻，用来形容完成任务或责任时所感受到的心理或情感上的压力。当提到“these people who coexist with us make the burden of our tasks much lighter,"这句话意味着周围的人通过他们的支持、帮助或简单的存在，使得这些任务感觉起来不那么沉重，更容易应对。因此，“burden”在这里强调的是人们在面对任务时感受到的压迫感，以及他人如何帮助减轻这种感觉。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎城市里的农民探索出来的新型种植方式——现代的室内垂直农场蔬菜栽培，并以工程师PascalHardly在城市屋顶的成功试验证明了这种种植方式的可行性。
56．which/ that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，“which/that doesn't use soil”作为定语从句，修饰前面的名词短语“a new method of farming”，说明这种方法的特点是不使用土壤。
57．with 考查介词。deal with意为“处理；应对”。
58．healthily 考查词性转换。此处表示草莓健康地生长在塑料容器中，应用其副词形式修饰grow。
59．and 考查祈使句。使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，意为“如果 就 ”。
60．hanging 考查非谓语动词。with the roots of many strawberry plant...是前半句的伴随状语，“hanging”是现在分词的形式，它在这里作为形容词使用，通常表示主动或进行的意义。
61．are filled考查谓语动词。主句缺少谓语，句意为：容器中装满排排生菜，故使用be filled with的短语来充当谓语。
62．an考查冠词。“an engineer and expert in sustainable development”是Pascal的同位语，用于进一步说明Pascal的身份或职业。而使用“an”而不是“the”是因为我们在这里要表达的是泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，而不是特指某一个具体的人或事物。
63．larger考查形容词比较级。“almost the size of two football fields”表达了空中的空间很大，且“much”是一个程度副词，用来加强“larger”的程度。
64．have picked考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Already”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“the team of young urban farmers”，助动词应用have。
65．remaining考查词性转换。这里的“remaining”是形容词，意思是“剩下的、剩余的”。它用来描述“two-thirds of the huge open area”的状态，即这片区域中的三分之二是剩下的、未被使用的。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
W: Why not wait here a few minutes and I'll get my car
M: No, thank you. I'd better take the bus home.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998
M: Oh,I'm afraid it was sold out.
V: It's alright. Thank you.
Text 3
W: Are you going to Greenland or Ireland during your vacation
M: Well,I don't enjoy cold weather at all, and Greenland is freezing at this time of year.
Text 4
M: Hello, Suzy. I'll take some roses, please
W: Excellent choice. Your wife will love these.
M:I hope so. I forgot about Valentine's Day last year. My daughter had to remind me this time.
Text 5
M: Hurry up, Jenny! It's already 6:00. We'll be late for the film!
W: Don't worry, dear. We still have 20 minutes, and it takes us only 15 minutes to get there. We'll be there just in time.
Text 6
M: Hey, Betty. Did you get the tickets
W: Sure I did! Two tickets, Beijing to Tibet, leaving tomorrow morning at 6:00.
M: Did you check the date
W: Of course. July 7th, just as we planned! Have you finished packing
M: No, you know I like packing at the last minute.
W: Did you buy enough food and drinks
M: Of course! I have enough instant noodles to feed us for a week! I also have your favorite chocolate, biscuits, orange juice, and four bottles of water.
W: Okay See you early tomorrow morning!
Text 7
M: Mom,I am back!
W: Honey, how have you been doing all these days
M:I was really tired during our first two weeks' training in the army. But now I am all right. I'm not a small boy. I can look after myself. Besides, we are all willing to help each other.
W: That's good. How long is your vacation
M: Seven days.
W: Is there any homework from your teacher
M: Sure, Mom, I can get it done in one single day.
W: You promised. Then we can take our vacation out the day after tomorrow.
Text 8
M: We've been having our meals at the hotel all the time. How about going out for dinner tonight
W: What a wonderful idea!
M: What kind of food would you like to eat, Chinese food, French food or English food
W: We are used to Chinese food, but as we are in England, we would like to have some English food for dinner. How about you
M: Please don't worry about me. OK, let's have English food for dinner. There is a very famous restaurant nearby which serves very good food. Is that all right with you
W: That's fine with me.
M:I'm going to book four seats right away and will be back in a few minutes.
W: It's very nice of you.
Text 9
M: Now we have a five-day course every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your time, Timmy
M: I have an interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practice playing it.
W: Do you often take part in concerts
M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present, my major aim is to learn from different musicians and performances.
W: Do you like classical music or pop
M:I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily
V: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I, but I am weak in the theory of music.
M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle's house He's a professor of the Institute of Music.
W: I'm glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.
Text 10
Today we will talk about sports. We know people all over the world enjoy sports. Why Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when"their" player or team wins or plays very well. Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. Some sports or games go back more than 4,000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese martial arts, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we all know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends.
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