云南省下关第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 云南省下关第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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云南省下关第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 9: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 30.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Go for a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy some milk.
3. Why is Emma tired
A. She has just finished a report. B. She climbed a mountain. C. She did a lot of housework.
4. Where are the speakers going
A. To a factory. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the man dislike
A. Eggs. B. Lemons. C. Milk.
7. What will the man do next
A. Complete his work. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the woman some water.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. When did the speakers last see their parents
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago.
9. Who will buy a cake
A. Elaine. B. George. C. Selina.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a bakery.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。
11. What does the woman recommend first
A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet.
12. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown leather wallet
A. His father might dislike its design. B. He dislikes its color. C. It's too expensive for him.
13. How much will the boy pay
A. $35. B. $40. C. $55.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week
A. It is attractive. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so.
16. What type of movies is the man's favorite
A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies.
17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday
A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man's house.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman
A. The 12th floor. B. The 11th floor. C. The 3rd floor.
19. What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows
A. It's simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each room costs only about $15 a night.
C. It's across the street from Olas Altas Beach.
20. What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision
A. It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar on the top floor.
C. It has ancient red wood windows.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you.
The Tower of London
Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world's most famous towers. Here, you can find the seven ravens （渡鸦） . A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor, Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit, where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.
Check the official timetable before your visit, because it is not open year round.
Hyde Park
If you're expecting to enjoy one of London's most beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place for you. As the largest of London's Royal（皇家的） Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking tours, swimming, tennis, horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy, there's also a playground for kids.
21. What do we know about The Tower of London
A. It is the only symbol of Britain. B. It is the oldest of the four attractions.
C. It is the most famous one in the world. D. It is said to be protected by the ravens.
22. What do the four places of interest have in common
A. They are all open throughout the year. B. They are all related to the royal family.
C. They all have special Gothic buildings. D. They are all famous for natural scenery.
23. Who are the target readers of the article
A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Tourists. D. Architects.
B
Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l, 300 hours in the saddle （车座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
24. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1, 300 hours
25. What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph I most probably mean
A. Very long and difficult. B. Very slow but exciting.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and confusing.
26. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him
27. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White
A. Imaginative. B. Honest. C. Easygoing. D. Determined.
C
We carry smartphones everywhere, taking them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, their smartphone is the first thing they see in the morning. More than 90 percent of the world's population own a smartphone and many couldn't manage without one.
But most health concerns about phones usually focus on traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the possible harm of radio wave or just what terrible effects they can have on your work or study. The risk of virus infection （病毒感染） from your phone is much less of a concern—but it's very real.
A 2019 study found that most people in the U. K. use their phones on the toilet and three in four Americans use their phones while on the toilet. So it's not surprising that our mobile phones have been found to be dirtier than toilet seats.
It's been believed that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recognized as a track of acquiring infection. So are the phones we touch. They can be infected with many different kinds of disease-producing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, organ and breathing infections that can be life-threatening.
Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered sources of infection. Even if you clean your phone with antibacterial tissues（抗菌纸巾） or alcohol, these viruses can survive for several days on hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular process.
Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phone openings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands.
28. Which of harms from the smartphone attracts the least attention of the users
A. It makes its user lose interest in anything else.
B. The viruses on it can make its user sick.
C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving.
D. The radio wave does harm to its user.
29. According to the text, what do touching cellphones and gardening have in common
A. Both make your hands dirty. B. Both needn't have a good plan.
C. Both offer you a good experience. D. Both do good to your health.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. It's necessary for us to clean cellphones regularly. B. The right ways to clean our cellphones.
C. Never forget to wash hands after touching phones. D. We should take care with phone washing.
31. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A life story. D . A health article.
D
As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen（氧气） as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band（橡皮筋） . In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic （无氧） exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A. The right way of exercising. B. The results of a heart ill.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.
33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.
34. What does Levine's research find
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Doing further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Back-to-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 36 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
37 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you're prepared with all the supplies you'll need. If you'll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it's important to express them. 38 If you're unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love. 39 Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly, it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you'll find a sense of belonging that's completely genuine.
Get help. It's not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it's time to seek professional help. 40
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you're a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel excited before holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with 41 sharpened（削尖的） pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new 42 in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten. How he ran in 43 to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how 44 it was to let go of his hand and let him fly 45 for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny 46 and a “Love you, Ma. ” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was 47 , Ma. ”
Kindergarten is the 48 . High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments when your family will always feel 49 at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to 50 us. I've raised him to be independent（独立的）.
As I watched him 51 the bus to high school, my eyes filled with 52 again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus 53 and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and 54 , “Love you. ” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at 55 . I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
41. A. quickly B. freshly C. powerfully D. gracefully
42. A. journey B. application C. accommodation D. destination
43. A. amazement B. disappointment C. excitement D. sadness
44. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. confident
45. A. at last B. on his own C. in advance D. on purpose
46. A. topic B. success C. course D. card
47. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. bored
48. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning
49. A. lonely B. complete C. unhappy D. positive
50. A. leave B. love C. miss D. support
51. A. transport B. stop C. board D. drive
52. A. fright B. joy C. anxiety D. tears
53. A. came along B. pulled away C. lost control D. fell apart
54. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. mouthed
55. A. rest . work C. hand D. heart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set 56. _________ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport 57. _________ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 58. _________ （nation） championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 59. _________ （amazing） players in the history of sport.
However, 60. _________ （compare） with other athletes, it seemed 61. _________ （extreme） challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she 62. _________ （refuse） by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn't tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, 63. _________ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made 64. _________ to the top. Her great determination and mental 65. _________ （strong） have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter of 1820 was a cold one for the Lincolns. It snowed nearly every day and the snow was high around their little farm house.
Abe was just a boy, but he had to help his father Tom around the farm. He looked after the house, milked the cow and prepared the dinner. It was hard work, and there wasn't much fun for him and his brothers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was no book there. Abe was not happy. He was sad most of the time and seldom talked or smiled.
Mrs. Lincoln, Abe's stepmother, really loved the boy. She noticed the boy's silence and was concerned about him. She tried to think of ways to make Abe happy.
One day Mrs. Lincoln got up early in the morning. She took all the pennies from a small box. “I'm going to town tomorrow, ” she said.
“You are going to town ” Tom asked. He was surprised. “That's a long way. You see, the snow is thick. What are you going to do in town Can't you make it another day when the snow stops ”
“It's a surprise. And I must go there tomorrow! ” she said with a determined voice.
“Do you want Abe or me to go with you ” Tom asked his wife the next day.
“No, don't worry, honey! I'll be all right, ” she said and went out of the house.
Walking in the snow was difficult. It took Mrs. Lincoln a long time to get to town. She bought something in town and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It was late in the evening when she got home. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abe's eyes became very wide. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年高一年级上学期期中考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 CDBAB 31-35DDCAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EAGCF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACCB 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CDBDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. an 57. that 58. national 59. most amazing pared
61. extremely 62. was refused 63. but 64. it 65. strength
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Paul,
I'm sorry to learn that you want to join the drawing club while your parents prefer you to choose an academic club. I understand your feelings quite well. Here are some suggestions for you .
First of all, it is highly recommended that you should talk with your parents about your passion for drawing and how it can positively impact your overall growth patiently. What's more, it would be better if you could promise you would study harder than before and set up a goal so that your parents won't worry about your studies. I believe that after your communication, your parents will understand you better.
I sincerely hope that you can choose the club which you like most.
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：其他建议只要言之有理即可得分。
第二节（满分25分）
It was late in the evening when she got home. The whole family was waiting for her with anxiety. It was still snowing hard outside. Seeing the white frost on his stepmother's face, little Abe took a cloth and helped to wipe it off gently. Dinner was ready and Abe's brothers and sisters went to lay the table. But Mrs. Lincoln was not in a hurry. She carefully took out a package from her bag and started to unwrap it. With a gentle smile, she handed the package to Abe. “This is for you, ” she said, her eyes filled with warmth and affection.
Abe's eyes became very wide. He fixed his eyes on the package and watched eagerly. As Mrs. Lincoln tore the package open, a book suddenly came into sight. It was a collection of adventure stories. He had never owned a book of his own before. His heart was filled with gratitude and joy. He looked up at his stepmother, a smile spreading across his face. “Thank you. ” he whispered. That night, as the snow continued to fall outside, Abe read under the flickering light of a candle, and for the first time in a long while, he felt truly happy.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了英国的伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫、海德公园四个著名的曾经属于皇家的景点。
21. D 根据 The Tower of London 的介绍内容 A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. （有个故事说，如果塔里没有乌鸦，塔楼和王国都会倒塌。）可知，据说乌鸦是伦敦塔的守护者。故选 D。
22. B 根据 The Tower of London 的介绍内容 the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty 可知，伦敦塔是英国皇室的象征；根据 Westminster Abbey 的介绍内容 there are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy. （还有很多国王和王后的纪念馆可以欣赏）；根据 Buckingham Palace 的介绍内容 is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. 可知，这是伊丽莎白女王二世在伦敦的正式居住地；根据 Hyde Park的介绍内容 As the largest of London's Royal Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637. 可知，作为伦敦最大的皇家公园，海德公园自1637年开始向公众开放。所以这四个景点都与皇家有关。故选B。
23. C 根据第一段 If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you. 可知，如果你计划去伦敦旅行, 伦敦是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，那里有很多吸引你的地方。再根据下文可知，文章详细介绍了英国的四个景点，并且介绍了旅行的信息，可以游玩的项目等，所以是一篇景点介绍，受众应该是游客们。A. Artists 艺术家；B. Scientists科学家；C. Tourists游客；D. Architects 建筑师。 故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构 Oxfam筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了一万八千英里的行程。
24. B 本题的题干是：当 Phil White 从旅程中返回来的时候，他做了什么？根据 “Phil White has just returned from. . . he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity which he did. He raised 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam.” 可知，Phil White 刚刚从环球骑自行车18000公里的旅程中返回，…他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹集资金，这一点他做到了；他为英国的慈善机构乐施会筹集了 70000英镑的善款。故选B
25. A 通读全文并根据第三段可知，Phil White 的这次自行车之旅是在没有任何人帮助以及历尽艰险的情况下完成的，因此第一段中 epic（史诗般的）表达的意思与A相同：既长又艰难。故选 A。
26. C 根据第三段 “The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.” 可知：在旅途中，他经历的最糟糕的事情就是在穿过澳大利亚南部的时候, 骑自行车逆风行驶了1, 000公里；另外，本段中 “In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.” 只是讲述了他在伊朗被武装抢劫者追赶并侥幸逃跑的经历，这里并没有描述他英勇地抗击强盗的过程；所以A不正确。故选 C 。
27. D 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构乐施会筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了18000英里的行程，在没有任何人以及物资的帮助下，独自一人历经各种艰险，最终完成旅程。由此可知：他做事非常的坚持不懈，并且有决心。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲智能手机带来的健康问题。
28. B 根据文章第二段 “The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it's very real. （从手机感染病毒的风险要小得多，但这是非常真实的。）” 可知，手机用户很少担心手机上面的病毒会让他们生病。故选B。
29. A 根据文章第四段 “And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. （虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所、做饭、打扫卫生或园艺后定期洗手，但我们不太可能在接触手机后考虑洗手。）” 可知，园艺和触摸手机后都会让我们的手脏。故选 A。
30. B 根据文章最后一段 “Use alcohol-based liquid… then washing your hands. （使用含酒精的液体。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精才能杀死手机壳和触摸屏上的病毒，如果可能的话，每天都要这样做。一定要让液体远离连接点或其他电话开口。养成一个习惯，在清洁完手机后把它收起来，然后洗手。）” 可知，本段主要介绍正确清理手机的方法。故选B。
31. D 根据文章第五段 “Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered sources of infection. （事实上，美国疾病控制和预防中心有清洁和消毒手机的指导方针，手机与门把手、提款机和电梯按钮一起被认为是感染源。）” 以及上下文可知，这是一篇关于健康的文章。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。
32. D 根据第二段中的 “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible. . . That's what happens to the heart. （“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它很灵活，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干，很容易坏，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的情况。）” 可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选 D。
33. C 根据第三段中的 The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic. . . under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. （第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。）可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选 C。
34. A 根据第三段中的 The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise. . . the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health. （第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。）和第四段中的 “We tookthese50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. （莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”） 可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选 A。
35. C 根据最后一段中的 But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. （但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。） 可知，Nieca Goldberg博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
36. E 句意：对于青少年来说，“返校”时期尤其令人不安。根据上文 August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 可知，八月是准备新学年的时间。故选 E。
37. A 句意：准备好了。根据下文 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. 可知，像任何新的活动一样，当你为它做好准备时，新的学年总是更容易。故选A。
38. G 句意：与父母，朋友或顾问交谈可以是一起开始寻找解决方案的完美方式。根据下文 If you're unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you. 可知，如果您不确定与谁交谈，可以使用许多免费资源。故选G。
39. C 句意：当你还是个青少年时，适合自己很重要。根据下文 Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly, it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. 可知，无论你是书虫还是社交高手，当你想成为一个你不是的东西时，很容易感到沮丧或焦虑。故选C。
40. F 句意：父母或顾问可以帮助您找到专家来帮助您度过即将到来的一年。根据上文 “But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it's time to seek professional help” 可知，但如果你的焦虑或抑郁感会影响你每天吃饭，睡觉或运作的能力，那么就该寻求专业的帮助了。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一位母亲的角度，描写了母亲送孩子去上高中的心理活动以及感受。
41. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly 快速地；B. freshly刚刚，新近；C. powerfully 强大地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据后文 “sharpened pencils” 以及 “My baby was off to high school. （我的孩子去上高中了）” 可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. journey旅程；B. application 申请；C. accommodation住宿；D. destination 目的地。根据后文 “My baby was off to high school. （我的孩子去上高中了）” 可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选 A。
43. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。A. amazement惊讶；B. disappointment 失望；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文 “how his smiling face” 可知，孩子很兴奋，脸上带着笑容。故选C。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. suitable 合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. confident自信的。根据上文 “my heart broke（我心碎了）” 可知，作者要放开孩子的手，十分困难。后文 “But this time, I found it was even harder.” 也是提示。故选 C。
45. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. at last 最后；B. on his own独自；C. in advance 提前；D. on purpose目的。根据上文 “let go of his hand and let him fly” 可知，孩子要独立了，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来。故选 B。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. topic主题; B. success成功；C. course课程；D. card卡片。根据上文 “Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints. （幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物）” 可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣卡片。故选 D。
47. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈”。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. bored 无聊的。根据上文 “Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. （幼儿园会兴奋地谈论他的一天）” 以及后文 “High school is the beginning of the end. （高中是结束的开始）” 可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好（fine） ”。故选 A。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。A. duty 义务；B. failure 失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开始。根据后文 “High school is the beginning of the end. （高中是结束的开始）” 可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结束的开始。故选 D。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lonely寂寞的；B. complete 完成的；C. unhappy 不快乐的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文 “You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. （你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少）” 可知，上高中以后，孩子越来越少呆在家里，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选 B。
50. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave 离开；B. love爱；C. miss错过；D. support支持。根据后文 “I've raised him to be independent. （我把他培养成独立的人）” 可知，孩子大了要离开父母出去独立，即“我养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选 A。
51. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. transport 运输，运送；B. stop停止；C. board登上；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“the bus to high school”指上公交车应用 board。故选 C。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。解析同上一题。
53. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，我和他的目光相遇了。A. came along跟随，到达；B. pulled away拉开距离，离开；C. lost control 失控；D. fell apart 破裂，崩溃。根据后文 “He gave a quick wave” 在挥手说再见，说明公交车要开走了。故选 B。
54. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。” A. answered回答；B. repeated 重复；C. cried 哭泣；D. mouthed 用口型说。根据后文 “Love you” 以及选项，可知孩子要走了对母亲用口型说：“爱你”，也更符合高中生会更含蓄低调表达对父母情感的常识。故选 D。
55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest 休息；B. work工作；C. hand手；D. heart 心。 根据上文 “And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at” 可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心，短语 set one's mind at rest 表示“安心放心更宁神”。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。
56. an 考查冠词 句意：邓亚萍1973 年出生于河南省郑州，为世界各地的乒乓球运动树立了榜样。此处 example 榜样，该词的发音是以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。
57. that 考查强调句型 句意：正是她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁时就开始打乒乓球。此处该用强调句，“it is/ was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分”，此处被强调部分是 her addiction to the sport，故填 that。
58. national 考查形容词 句意：13岁时，她赢得了第一个全国冠军，此处是修饰名词 championship 冠军，故用形容词，故填 national 国家的。
59. most amazing 考查形容词最高级 句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最…之一”，故填最高级 most amazing 最了不起的。
pared 考查非谓语动词 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，实现梦想对她来说似乎极具挑战性。逻辑主语和 compare 成动宾关系，故填 compared。
61. extremely 考查副词 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她的梦想似乎极具挑战性。此处 challenging 有挑战性的，是形容词，故前面用副词修饰，故填 extremely。
62. was refused 考查谓语动词 句意：起初，她被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。此处句子是被动语态，又因是一般过去时，故填 was refused。
63. but 考查连词 句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。此处表示转折，故填 but。
64. it 考查固定搭配 句意：她更努力地练习，终于成功到达了顶峰。此处make it 成功，固定短语，故填 it。
65. strength 考查名词 结合句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。此处 determination决心，是名词，故空格处也填写名词，故填 strength 力量。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Come on! The lecture starts at 10: 00 and we only have half an hour left.
W: Why are you in such a hurry It only takes 10 minutes to walk from the canteen to the lecture hall.
Text 2
W: If you take little Anne out for a walk, remember to carry her hat. And there is milk in the fridge and napkins in the bag.
M: Got it. Just go, or you'll be late for your interview. Good luck!
Text 3
M: You look tired, Emma. What's going on
W: Well, I just did a mountain of housework and now I have a report to prepare.
M: I think you should take some rest first.
Text 4
W: I'm sick of the food in our factory canteen. Let's eat out. It'll be my treat.
M: Really You're so generous! Where are you taking me
W: Donald's Kitchen. It's a nice restaurant near the Carrefour Supermarket.
Text 5
W: It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment.
M: I just hope it'll be sunny tomorrow. I've planned a trip with Scott.
W: Look! It's pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella.
Text 6
M: What's in this pie
W: Milk, eggs, flour and lemons.
M: Oh, no wonder I feel so strange! ⑥I don't like lemons. They're too sour.
W: I'm so sorry that I totally forgot! Do you want some water
M: Okay, thank you. ⑦I'll finish my work in half an hour. Then I can help you prepare lunch.
W: ⑦Alright. I'll go and get you a glass of water.
Text 7
M: ⑧We haven't been to our parents' home for a long time. I'm so excited now.
W: ⑧Yes, the last time we saw them was six months ago.
M: I really like Christmas. It's a good chance to meet them.
W: We are of the same mind.
M: ⑨Well, do we need to buy a cake on the way there
W: ⑨Nope, Mom called and said Selina would buy one.
M: OK. Is anyone else coming today
W: Of course! Today is important, you know. All the brothers and sisters will enjoy a big dinner with our parents.
M: So George and his wife Elaine are definitely coming.
W: Yes. I miss them so much.
M: Anyway, you can meet them in thirty minutes. ⑩We've been driving for an hour.
Text 8
W: Hi. May I help you
M: Hi. I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said I should come to your shop.
W: You are in the right place. For your father, huh What about this black leather wallet It's of good quality and it's only $50.
M: It does look nice. But it's too expensive for me.
W: Well, how about this brown one It will just cost you $35.
M: Umm. . . The price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design.
W: Okay, then how about this gray silk tie
M: That's really pretty, but the price tag says $55. I don't have enough money.
W: Well, the tie is on sale. If you buy it today, you can save $15. What do you say
M: Oh, great. I'll take it.
Text 9
M: Have you seen the movie Mr. Brown mentioned in Friday's class I watched it yesterday.
W: No. I usually go camping with my family on Saturdays. Anyway, what do you think of the movie
M: Well, it is just so-so. It starts well, but it is a little boring toward the end. Horror movies are not my cup of tea.
W: I see. Do you like action movies I watched one last week. It is very attractive.
M: Hmm, I'm not really fond of action movies. I like science fiction movies best. And I watch comedies sometimes.
W: I also like science fiction movies. And I'm going to see Westworld next Sunday. Would you like to join me
M: Yeah. When and where shall we meet exactly
W: Let's meet at 9: 00 a. m. I can pick you up at your house.
M: Thank you! In that case, I'll treat you to a cup of coffee.
14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说 “Have you seen the movie Mr. Brown mentioned in Friday's class I watched it yesterday. ” （你看了布朗老师星期五在课上提到的那部电影吗？我昨天看了。）和女士所说“No. I usually go camping with my family on Saturdays. ”（没有。我通常在星期六和家人一起去露营。） 可知，男士在星期六看了布朗老师提到的那部电影。故选B。
Text 10
M: Our listener's question this week comes from Kenny Bailey who has been listening to our program since 2006. And he wants us to give some advice on budget hotels on Mexico's Pacific coast. We'll focus on the top 3 today.
The first one on our list is Hotel Posada Freeman. This 12-storey hotel sits just across the street from Olas Altas Beach. It has bright, comfortable rooms with ocean views, a top-floor bar and an outdoor pool on the 11th floor. A single room costs only about $15 a night.
Then there is Casa Roxana Bungalows. It's the perfect choice for an adventurer, as the hotel is located in an area that is known for its jungle tours. The hotel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with double beds, air conditioning and reliable Wi-Fi. Each room costs$20 a night.
And last but not least, Hotel Posada La Mision. This family-friendly place overlooks the east end of Playa Madera. What makes it special is its ancient red wood windows. And you can enjoy abundant ocean views for $30 a night, at the very most.
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 9: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 30.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Go for a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy some milk.
3. Why is Emma tired
A. She has just finished a report. B. She climbed a mountain. C. She did a lot of housework.
4. Where are the speakers going
A. To a factory. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the man dislike
A. Eggs. B. Lemons. C. Milk.
7. What will the man do next
A. Complete his work. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the woman some water.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。
8. When did the speakers last see their parents
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago.
9. Who will buy a cake
A. Elaine. B. George. C. Selina.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a bakery.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至 13题。
11. What does the woman recommend first
A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet.
12. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown leather wallet
A. His father might dislike its design. B. He dislikes its color. C. It's too expensive for him.
13. How much will the boy pay
A. $35. B. $40. C. $55.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week
A. It is attractive. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so.
16. What type of movies is the man's favorite
A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies.
17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday
A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man's house.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman
A. The 12th floor. B. The 11th floor. C. The 3rd floor.
19. What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows
A. It's simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each room costs only about $15 a night.
C. It's across the street from Olas Altas Beach.
20. What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision
A. It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar on the top floor.
C. It has ancient red wood windows.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you.
The Tower of London
Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world's most famous towers. Here, you can find the seven ravens （渡鸦） . A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor, Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit, where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.
Check the official timetable before your visit, because it is not open year round.
Hyde Park
If you're expecting to enjoy one of London's most beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place for you. As the largest of London's Royal（皇家的） Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking tours, swimming, tennis, horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy, there's also a playground for kids.
21. What do we know about The Tower of London
A. It is the only symbol of Britain. B. It is the oldest of the four attractions.
C. It is the most famous one in the world. D. It is said to be protected by the ravens.
22. What do the four places of interest have in common
A. They are all open throughout the year. B. They are all related to the royal family.
C. They all have special Gothic buildings. D. They are all famous for natural scenery.
23. Who are the target readers of the article
A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Tourists. D. Architects.
B
Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l, 300 hours in the saddle （车座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
24. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1, 300 hours
25. What does the underlined word “epic” in Paragraph I most probably mean
A. Very long and difficult. B. Very slow but exciting.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and confusing.
26. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him
27. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White
A. Imaginative. B. Honest. C. Easygoing. D. Determined.
C
We carry smartphones everywhere, taking them to bed and to the bathroom. And for many people, their smartphone is the first thing they see in the morning. More than 90 percent of the world's population own a smartphone and many couldn't manage without one.
But most health concerns about phones usually focus on traffic accidents they can cause while driving, the possible harm of radio wave or just what terrible effects they can have on your work or study. The risk of virus infection （病毒感染） from your phone is much less of a concern—but it's very real.
A 2019 study found that most people in the U. K. use their phones on the toilet and three in four Americans use their phones while on the toilet. So it's not surprising that our mobile phones have been found to be dirtier than toilet seats.
It's been believed that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. Hands pick up bacteria and viruses all the time and are recognized as a track of acquiring infection. So are the phones we touch. They can be infected with many different kinds of disease-producing bacteria. These bacteria can cause skin, organ and breathing infections that can be life-threatening.
Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered sources of infection. Even if you clean your phone with antibacterial tissues（抗菌纸巾） or alcohol, these viruses can survive for several days on hard plastic surfaces, indicating that virus killing must be a regular process.
Use alcohol-based liquid. They need to contain at least 70 percent alcohol to kill viruses on phone covers and touch screens, and do it every day if possible. Do keep liquids away from connection points or other phone openings. And get in the habit of putting your phone away after you have cleaning it, then washing your hands.
28. Which of harms from the smartphone attracts the least attention of the users
A. It makes its user lose interest in anything else.
B. The viruses on it can make its user sick.
C. Accidents will happen if a driver uses it when driving.
D. The radio wave does harm to its user.
29. According to the text, what do touching cellphones and gardening have in common
A. Both make your hands dirty. B. Both needn't have a good plan.
C. Both offer you a good experience. D. Both do good to your health.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. It's necessary for us to clean cellphones regularly. B. The right ways to clean our cellphones.
C. Never forget to wash hands after touching phones. D. We should take care with phone washing.
31. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. A life story. D . A health article.
D
As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen（氧气） as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band（橡皮筋） . In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group took part in a program of nonaerobic （无氧） exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A. The right way of exercising. B. The results of a heart ill.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.
33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.
34. What does Levine's research find
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Doing further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Back-to-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 36 These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
37 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you're prepared with all the supplies you'll need. If you'll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it's important to express them. 38 If you're unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love. 39 Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly, it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you'll find a sense of belonging that's completely genuine.
Get help. It's not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it's time to seek professional help. 40
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you're a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel excited before holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with 41 sharpened（削尖的） pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears as I thought about his new 42 in the morning. My baby was off to high school.
I thought back to his first day of kindergarten. How he ran in 43 to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how 44 it was to let go of his hand and let him fly 45 for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.
Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny 46 and a “Love you, Ma. ” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was 47 , Ma. ”
Kindergarten is the 48 . High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments when your family will always feel 49 at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to 50 us. I've raised him to be independent（独立的）.
As I watched him 51 the bus to high school, my eyes filled with 52 again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus 53 and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave and 54 , “Love you. ” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at 55 . I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.
41. A. quickly B. freshly C. powerfully D. gracefully
42. A. journey B. application C. accommodation D. destination
43. A. amazement B. disappointment C. excitement D. sadness
44. A. suitable B. awkward C. hard D. confident
45. A. at last B. on his own C. in advance D. on purpose
46. A. topic B. success C. course D. card
47. A. fine B. terrible C. bad D. bored
48. A. duty B. failure C. gift D. beginning
49. A. lonely B. complete C. unhappy D. positive
50. A. leave B. love C. miss D. support
51. A. transport B. stop C. board D. drive
52. A. fright B. joy C. anxiety D. tears
53. A. came along B. pulled away C. lost control D. fell apart
54. A. answered B. repeated C. cried D. mouthed
55. A. rest . work C. hand D. heart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set 56. _________ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport 57. _________ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 58. _________ （nation） championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 59. _________ （amazing） players in the history of sport.
However, 60. _________ （compare） with other athletes, it seemed 61. _________ （extreme） challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she 62. _________ （refuse） by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn't tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, 63. _________ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made 64. _________ to the top. Her great determination and mental 65. _________ （strong） have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter of 1820 was a cold one for the Lincolns. It snowed nearly every day and the snow was high around their little farm house.
Abe was just a boy, but he had to help his father Tom around the farm. He looked after the house, milked the cow and prepared the dinner. It was hard work, and there wasn't much fun for him and his brothers and sisters. Abe liked reading, but there was no book there. Abe was not happy. He was sad most of the time and seldom talked or smiled.
Mrs. Lincoln, Abe's stepmother, really loved the boy. She noticed the boy's silence and was concerned about him. She tried to think of ways to make Abe happy.
One day Mrs. Lincoln got up early in the morning. She took all the pennies from a small box. “I'm going to town tomorrow, ” she said.
“You are going to town ” Tom asked. He was surprised. “That's a long way. You see, the snow is thick. What are you going to do in town Can't you make it another day when the snow stops ”
“It's a surprise. And I must go there tomorrow! ” she said with a determined voice.
“Do you want Abe or me to go with you ” Tom asked his wife the next day.
“No, don't worry, honey! I'll be all right, ” she said and went out of the house.
Walking in the snow was difficult. It took Mrs. Lincoln a long time to get to town. She bought something in town and wrapped it carefully. Then she started back.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
It was late in the evening when she got home. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abe's eyes became very wide. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年高一年级上学期期中考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 CDBAB 31-35DDCAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EAGCF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACCB 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CDBDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. an 57. that 58. national 59. most amazing pared
61. extremely 62. was refused 63. but 64. it 65. strength
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Paul,
I'm sorry to learn that you want to join the drawing club while your parents prefer you to choose an academic club. I understand your feelings quite well. Here are some suggestions for you .
First of all, it is highly recommended that you should talk with your parents about your passion for drawing and how it can positively impact your overall growth patiently. What's more, it would be better if you could promise you would study harder than before and set up a goal so that your parents won't worry about your studies. I believe that after your communication, your parents will understand you better.
I sincerely hope that you can choose the club which you like most.
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：其他建议只要言之有理即可得分。
第二节（满分25分）
It was late in the evening when she got home. The whole family was waiting for her with anxiety. It was still snowing hard outside. Seeing the white frost on his stepmother's face, little Abe took a cloth and helped to wipe it off gently. Dinner was ready and Abe's brothers and sisters went to lay the table. But Mrs. Lincoln was not in a hurry. She carefully took out a package from her bag and started to unwrap it. With a gentle smile, she handed the package to Abe. “This is for you, ” she said, her eyes filled with warmth and affection.
Abe's eyes became very wide. He fixed his eyes on the package and watched eagerly. As Mrs. Lincoln tore the package open, a book suddenly came into sight. It was a collection of adventure stories. He had never owned a book of his own before. His heart was filled with gratitude and joy. He looked up at his stepmother, a smile spreading across his face. “Thank you. ” he whispered. That night, as the snow continued to fall outside, Abe read under the flickering light of a candle, and for the first time in a long while, he felt truly happy.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了英国的伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫、海德公园四个著名的曾经属于皇家的景点。
21. D 根据 The Tower of London 的介绍内容 A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. （有个故事说，如果塔里没有乌鸦，塔楼和王国都会倒塌。）可知，据说乌鸦是伦敦塔的守护者。故选 D。
22. B 根据 The Tower of London 的介绍内容 the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty 可知，伦敦塔是英国皇室的象征；根据 Westminster Abbey 的介绍内容 there are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy. （还有很多国王和王后的纪念馆可以欣赏）；根据 Buckingham Palace 的介绍内容 is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. 可知，这是伊丽莎白女王二世在伦敦的正式居住地；根据 Hyde Park的介绍内容 As the largest of London's Royal Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637. 可知，作为伦敦最大的皇家公园，海德公园自1637年开始向公众开放。所以这四个景点都与皇家有关。故选B。
23. C 根据第一段 If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you. 可知，如果你计划去伦敦旅行, 伦敦是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，那里有很多吸引你的地方。再根据下文可知，文章详细介绍了英国的四个景点，并且介绍了旅行的信息，可以游玩的项目等，所以是一篇景点介绍，受众应该是游客们。A. Artists 艺术家；B. Scientists科学家；C. Tourists游客；D. Architects 建筑师。 故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构 Oxfam筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了一万八千英里的行程。
24. B 本题的题干是：当 Phil White 从旅程中返回来的时候，他做了什么？根据 “Phil White has just returned from. . . he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity which he did. He raised 70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam.” 可知，Phil White 刚刚从环球骑自行车18000公里的旅程中返回，…他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹集资金，这一点他做到了；他为英国的慈善机构乐施会筹集了 70000英镑的善款。故选B
25. A 通读全文并根据第三段可知，Phil White 的这次自行车之旅是在没有任何人帮助以及历尽艰险的情况下完成的，因此第一段中 epic（史诗般的）表达的意思与A相同：既长又艰难。故选 A。
26. C 根据第三段 “The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.” 可知：在旅途中，他经历的最糟糕的事情就是在穿过澳大利亚南部的时候, 骑自行车逆风行驶了1, 000公里；另外，本段中 “In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.” 只是讲述了他在伊朗被武装抢劫者追赶并侥幸逃跑的经历，这里并没有描述他英勇地抗击强盗的过程；所以A不正确。故选 C 。
27. D 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Phil White 为了给英国的慈善机构乐施会筹集善款，以及为了破世界纪录，成为全世界骑自行车最快的人，他经历了299天，1300多个小时骑自行车完成了18000英里的行程，在没有任何人以及物资的帮助下，独自一人历经各种艰险，最终完成旅程。由此可知：他做事非常的坚持不懈，并且有决心。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲智能手机带来的健康问题。
28. B 根据文章第二段 “The risk of virus infection from your phone is much less of a concern— but it's very real. （从手机感染病毒的风险要小得多，但这是非常真实的。）” 可知，手机用户很少担心手机上面的病毒会让他们生病。故选B。
29. A 根据文章第四段 “And while many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, we are much less likely to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. （虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所、做饭、打扫卫生或园艺后定期洗手，但我们不太可能在接触手机后考虑洗手。）” 可知，园艺和触摸手机后都会让我们的手脏。故选 A。
30. B 根据文章最后一段 “Use alcohol-based liquid… then washing your hands. （使用含酒精的液体。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精才能杀死手机壳和触摸屏上的病毒，如果可能的话，每天都要这样做。一定要让液体远离连接点或其他电话开口。养成一个习惯，在清洁完手机后把它收起来，然后洗手。）” 可知，本段主要介绍正确清理手机的方法。故选B。
31. D 根据文章第五段 “Indeed, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines for cleaning and disinfecting mobile phones, which, along with door handles, cash machines and lift buttons, are considered sources of infection. （事实上，美国疾病控制和预防中心有清洁和消毒手机的指导方针，手机与门把手、提款机和电梯按钮一起被认为是感染源。）” 以及上下文可知，这是一篇关于健康的文章。故选 D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。
32. D 根据第二段中的 “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible. . . That's what happens to the heart. （“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它很灵活，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干，很容易坏，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的情况。）” 可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选 D。
33. C 根据第三段中的 The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic. . . under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. （第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。）可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选 C。
34. A 根据第三段中的 The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise. . . the second group saw obvious improvements in heart health. （第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。）和第四段中的 “We tookthese50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. （莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”） 可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选 A。
35. C 根据最后一段中的 But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. （但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。） 可知，Nieca Goldberg博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
36. E 句意：对于青少年来说，“返校”时期尤其令人不安。根据上文 August is the time to prepare for a new school year. 可知，八月是准备新学年的时间。故选 E。
37. A 句意：准备好了。根据下文 Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. 可知，像任何新的活动一样，当你为它做好准备时，新的学年总是更容易。故选A。
38. G 句意：与父母，朋友或顾问交谈可以是一起开始寻找解决方案的完美方式。根据下文 If you're unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you. 可知，如果您不确定与谁交谈，可以使用许多免费资源。故选G。
39. C 句意：当你还是个青少年时，适合自己很重要。根据下文 Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly, it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. 可知，无论你是书虫还是社交高手，当你想成为一个你不是的东西时，很容易感到沮丧或焦虑。故选C。
40. F 句意：父母或顾问可以帮助您找到专家来帮助您度过即将到来的一年。根据上文 “But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it's time to seek professional help” 可知，但如果你的焦虑或抑郁感会影响你每天吃饭，睡觉或运作的能力，那么就该寻求专业的帮助了。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一位母亲的角度，描写了母亲送孩子去上高中的心理活动以及感受。
41. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的铅笔盒里装满了新削过的铅笔。A. quickly 快速地；B. freshly刚刚，新近；C. powerfully 强大地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据后文 “sharpened pencils” 以及 “My baby was off to high school. （我的孩子去上高中了）” 可知，孩子要去上高中了，所以铅笔都是刚削过的。故选B。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到他早上的新旅程时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. journey旅程；B. application 申请；C. accommodation住宿；D. destination 目的地。根据后文 “My baby was off to high school. （我的孩子去上高中了）” 可知，孩子要上高中了，所以是踏上新的旅程。故选 A。
43. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何在我心碎的时候兴奋地跑向公共汽车，他在车窗里的笑脸是如何让我热泪盈眶。A. amazement惊讶；B. disappointment 失望；C. excitement激动；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文 “how his smiling face” 可知，孩子很兴奋，脸上带着笑容。故选C。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. suitable 合适的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard困难的；D. confident自信的。根据上文 “my heart broke（我心碎了）” 可知，作者要放开孩子的手，十分困难。后文 “But this time, I found it was even harder.” 也是提示。故选 C。
45. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想，这是我第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来，这是多么困难啊。A. at last 最后；B. on his own独自；C. in advance 提前；D. on purpose目的。根据上文 “let go of his hand and let him fly” 可知，孩子要独立了，作者第一次放开他的手，让他自己飞起来。故选 B。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中就是一张有趣的卡片和一句“爱你，妈妈”。A. topic主题; B. success成功；C. course课程；D. card卡片。根据上文 “Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints. （幼儿园用手印制作的母亲节礼物）” 可知，幼儿园孩子会精心制作礼物，而高中则是简化的有趣卡片。故选 D。
47. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中就是“我今天过得很好，妈”。A. fine好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. bored 无聊的。根据上文 “Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. （幼儿园会兴奋地谈论他的一天）” 以及后文 “High school is the beginning of the end. （高中是结束的开始）” 可知，幼儿园的孩子会兴奋地谈论自己在学校的一天，而高中会不愿意倾诉，只是简单地说一句“今天还好（fine） ”。故选 A。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园是开始。A. duty 义务；B. failure 失败；C. gift礼物；D. beginning开始。根据后文 “High school is the beginning of the end. （高中是结束的开始）” 可知，幼儿园是开始，高中是结束的开始。故选 D。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，你的家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。A. lonely寂寞的；B. complete 完成的；C. unhappy 不快乐的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文 “You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. （你知道你和他呆在家里的时间会越来越少）” 可知，上高中以后，孩子越来越少呆在家里，所以家庭总是感到完整的时刻即将结束。故选 B。
50. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养大他就是为了让他离开我们。A. leave 离开；B. love爱；C. miss错过；D. support支持。根据后文 “I've raised him to be independent. （我把他培养成独立的人）” 可知，孩子大了要离开父母出去独立，即“我养大他就是为了让他离开我们”。故选 A。
51. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他登上去高中的公共汽车时，我的眼里又充满了泪水，我的心比他第一天上幼儿园时更加心痛。A. transport 运输，运送；B. stop停止；C. board登上；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“the bus to high school”指上公交车应用 board。故选 C。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。解析同上一题。
53. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车开走了，我和他的目光相遇了。A. came along跟随，到达；B. pulled away拉开距离，离开；C. lost control 失控；D. fell apart 破裂，崩溃。根据后文 “He gave a quick wave” 在挥手说再见，说明公交车要开走了。故选 B。
54. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速挥了挥手，用口型说：“爱你。” A. answered回答；B. repeated 重复；C. cried 哭泣；D. mouthed 用口型说。根据后文 “Love you” 以及选项，可知孩子要走了对母亲用口型说：“爱你”，也更符合高中生会更含蓄低调表达对父母情感的常识。故选 D。
55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了个鬼脸，他想让他妈妈现回屋里去，让她放心。A. rest 休息；B. work工作；C. hand手；D. heart 心。 根据上文 “And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at” 可知，孩子做鬼脸是为了让母亲放心，短语 set one's mind at rest 表示“安心放心更宁神”。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。
56. an 考查冠词 句意：邓亚萍1973 年出生于河南省郑州，为世界各地的乒乓球运动树立了榜样。此处 example 榜样，该词的发音是以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。
57. that 考查强调句型 句意：正是她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁时就开始打乒乓球。此处该用强调句，“it is/ was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分”，此处被强调部分是 her addiction to the sport，故填 that。
58. national 考查形容词 句意：13岁时，她赢得了第一个全国冠军，此处是修饰名词 championship 冠军，故用形容词，故填 national 国家的。
59. most amazing 考查形容词最高级 句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最…之一”，故填最高级 most amazing 最了不起的。
pared 考查非谓语动词 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，实现梦想对她来说似乎极具挑战性。逻辑主语和 compare 成动宾关系，故填 compared。
61. extremely 考查副词 句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她的梦想似乎极具挑战性。此处 challenging 有挑战性的，是形容词，故前面用副词修饰，故填 extremely。
62. was refused 考查谓语动词 句意：起初，她被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。此处句子是被动语态，又因是一般过去时，故填 was refused。
63. but 考查连词 句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。此处表示转折，故填 but。
64. it 考查固定搭配 句意：她更努力地练习，终于成功到达了顶峰。此处make it 成功，固定短语，故填 it。
65. strength 考查名词 结合句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。此处 determination决心，是名词，故空格处也填写名词，故填 strength 力量。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Come on! The lecture starts at 10: 00 and we only have half an hour left.
W: Why are you in such a hurry It only takes 10 minutes to walk from the canteen to the lecture hall.
Text 2
W: If you take little Anne out for a walk, remember to carry her hat. And there is milk in the fridge and napkins in the bag.
M: Got it. Just go, or you'll be late for your interview. Good luck!
Text 3
M: You look tired, Emma. What's going on
W: Well, I just did a mountain of housework and now I have a report to prepare.
M: I think you should take some rest first.
Text 4
W: I'm sick of the food in our factory canteen. Let's eat out. It'll be my treat.
M: Really You're so generous! Where are you taking me
W: Donald's Kitchen. It's a nice restaurant near the Carrefour Supermarket.
Text 5
W: It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment.
M: I just hope it'll be sunny tomorrow. I've planned a trip with Scott.
W: Look! It's pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella.
Text 6
M: What's in this pie
W: Milk, eggs, flour and lemons.
M: Oh, no wonder I feel so strange! ⑥I don't like lemons. They're too sour.
W: I'm so sorry that I totally forgot! Do you want some water
M: Okay, thank you. ⑦I'll finish my work in half an hour. Then I can help you prepare lunch.
W: ⑦Alright. I'll go and get you a glass of water.
Text 7
M: ⑧We haven't been to our parents' home for a long time. I'm so excited now.
W: ⑧Yes, the last time we saw them was six months ago.
M: I really like Christmas. It's a good chance to meet them.
W: We are of the same mind.
M: ⑨Well, do we need to buy a cake on the way there
W: ⑨Nope, Mom called and said Selina would buy one.
M: OK. Is anyone else coming today
W: Of course! Today is important, you know. All the brothers and sisters will enjoy a big dinner with our parents.
M: So George and his wife Elaine are definitely coming.
W: Yes. I miss them so much.
M: Anyway, you can meet them in thirty minutes. ⑩We've been driving for an hour.
Text 8
W: Hi. May I help you
M: Hi. I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said I should come to your shop.
W: You are in the right place. For your father, huh What about this black leather wallet It's of good quality and it's only $50.
M: It does look nice. But it's too expensive for me.
W: Well, how about this brown one It will just cost you $35.
M: Umm. . . The price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design.
W: Okay, then how about this gray silk tie
M: That's really pretty, but the price tag says $55. I don't have enough money.
W: Well, the tie is on sale. If you buy it today, you can save $15. What do you say
M: Oh, great. I'll take it.
Text 9
M: Have you seen the movie Mr. Brown mentioned in Friday's class I watched it yesterday.
W: No. I usually go camping with my family on Saturdays. Anyway, what do you think of the movie
M: Well, it is just so-so. It starts well, but it is a little boring toward the end. Horror movies are not my cup of tea.
W: I see. Do you like action movies I watched one last week. It is very attractive.
M: Hmm, I'm not really fond of action movies. I like science fiction movies best. And I watch comedies sometimes.
W: I also like science fiction movies. And I'm going to see Westworld next Sunday. Would you like to join me
M: Yeah. When and where shall we meet exactly
W: Let's meet at 9: 00 a. m. I can pick you up at your house.
M: Thank you! In that case, I'll treat you to a cup of coffee.
14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说 “Have you seen the movie Mr. Brown mentioned in Friday's class I watched it yesterday. ” （你看了布朗老师星期五在课上提到的那部电影吗？我昨天看了。）和女士所说“No. I usually go camping with my family on Saturdays. ”（没有。我通常在星期六和家人一起去露营。） 可知，男士在星期六看了布朗老师提到的那部电影。故选B。
Text 10
M: Our listener's question this week comes from Kenny Bailey who has been listening to our program since 2006. And he wants us to give some advice on budget hotels on Mexico's Pacific coast. We'll focus on the top 3 today.
The first one on our list is Hotel Posada Freeman. This 12-storey hotel sits just across the street from Olas Altas Beach. It has bright, comfortable rooms with ocean views, a top-floor bar and an outdoor pool on the 11th floor. A single room costs only about $15 a night.
Then there is Casa Roxana Bungalows. It's the perfect choice for an adventurer, as the hotel is located in an area that is known for its jungle tours. The hotel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with double beds, air conditioning and reliable Wi-Fi. Each room costs$20 a night.
And last but not least, Hotel Posada La Mision. This family-friendly place overlooks the east end of Playa Madera. What makes it special is its ancient red wood windows. And you can enjoy abundant ocean views for $30 a night, at the very most.
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