牛津上海版八年级英语上册单元速记巧练Unit2【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)
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| 名称 | 牛津上海版八年级英语上册单元速记巧练Unit2【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析) |  | |
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Unit2 Work and Play 【单元测试·提升卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served
2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend
—An old woman ________ Mrs White.
A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call
3．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
4．—Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.
—Yeah. She always cooks the ________ meals.
A．proper B．normal C．common D．simple
5．—What do you think of the TV play
—It’s ________ one that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.
A．an exciting B．a boring C．the most exciting D．the most boring
6．In most parts, your opinion is similar _______ mine.
A．to B．with C．as D．from
7．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A．received B．returned C．refused D．rewarded
8．—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown _________ he left. Where is he now
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A．unless B．until C．since D．when
9．I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed.
A．read; reading B．read; read
C．reading; reading D．reading; read
10．I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A．give up B．carry on C．try on D．put on
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in order to B．broke the record C． for D．medical research E. 9-meter-deep F. since
Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just 11 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.
Joseph lived inside a small undersea house 12 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 13 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived at the bottom of a 14 lake. It didn’t use any technology to reduce the underwater pressure. The man planned to stay at the lake for 100 days and he did it. He completed the underwater project called Project Neptune 100. The project included 15 and ocean research.
A．how much B．compare with C． regard...as... D．unbelievable E. successfully F. over
During his stay, Joseph connected with 16 2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida. He shared his undersea life with them, and he answered their questions. “To be honest, I was surprised at 17 I missed the sun. I really wanted to go out and take a look at the sun.” Joseph said, “Even though I missed the sun a lot, I still 18 this experience 8 my treasure.”
After staying for 100 days, Joseph broke the record for the longest time spent living underwater 19 . According to the research, he now feels “10 years younger” because of some changes of his body. It is 20 . What a surprise!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It (attract) people all around the world.
22． (Luck), the girl was saved by the soldier at last.
23．They count the birds in zhalong a year. (one)
24．Linda often (search) for some information about trips on the Internet.
25．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another try in space industry.（success）
26．My teacher told me that light (travel) much faster than sound.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required(根据要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
27．The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改为一般疑问句)
the government up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year
28．The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. （保持句意不变）
The little girl is to dress herself.
29．The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(划线部分提问)
do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe
30．Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改为反义疑问句)
Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts,
31．I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不变)
I school this morning.
32．David is a very careful accountant.(改为感叹句)
David does his accountant work!
33．I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.
五、阅读单选
In the digital （数字的） world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on Is it out of date Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件） will be mostly accepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.
Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn’t have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.
According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.
Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.
Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, “In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you.”
34．What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） to
A．Writing a paper document by hand.
B．Sending an email through computers.
C．Saving and sending an electronic document.
D．Typing an electronic document on a computer.
35．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains
A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.
B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.
C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.
D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.
B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands.
C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.
D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing.
37．What can we know from Katherine Moller’s words
A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.
B．It’s easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text.
C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.
D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one.
38．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.
B．We cannot get away from the digital world.
C．Electronic documents make our lives better.
D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home Do you 39 with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to 40 that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t agree with your parents, then the Family Solutions（解决办法） 41 the Family Solutions App, teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The App gives you 42 and helps you make better choices（选择）, and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work You read different kinds of 43 and then choose an answer from different options（选项）. The App 44 why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this 45 :You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today. ” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to 46 with my friends tomorrow. ” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, 47 the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents, try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App, you can 48 the Family Solutions App online easily — just type “Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.
39．A．compare B．compete C．argue D．come up
40．A．understand B．lend C．offer D．show
41．A．Below B．With C．Across D．Under
42．A．treasures B．advice C．time D．worries
43．A．problems B．books C．newspapers D．magazines
44．A．explain B．collect C．consider D．change
45．A．fiction B．communication C．situation D．decision
46．A．cut out B．give out C．hang out D．take out
47．A．but B．so C．or D．for
48．A．make B．hide C．find D．tour
七、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 49 for it. A 50 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 51 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 52 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 53 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
八、阅读回答问题
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in my heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love makes our life better and more beautiful.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App
55．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
56．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order
57．Was Mr. Zhang rich
58．How do you feel after reading this passage
九、材料作文
59．近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
参考作业类型：make a poster (海报) ； draw a mind map；perform a fairy tale；learn to sing English songs—
参考信息：(1) 做过的最有创意的英语作业 (内容、收获……)；
(2) 更多有创意的英语作业建议 (形式、理由……)；
(3)……
要求；
(1) 字数80词左右，开头已给出；
(2) 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit2 Work and Play 【单元测试·提升卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend
—An old woman ________ Mrs White.
A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去拜访谁？——一位叫怀特太太的老妇人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“An old woman...Mrs White.”和选项可知，此处指去拜访的这个老妇人被叫作怀特太太，“An old woman”与动词call是被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故选B。
3．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅吉姆，迈克和马克都为这部电影着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，“Mike and Mark”为复数，be用are，故选B。
4．—Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.
—Yeah. She always cooks the ________ meals.
A．proper B．normal C．common D．simple
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——库克夫人给她的家人最美味的食物，把她的心思和爱融入每一顿饭。——是的。她总是烹饪很丰富的饭菜。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的，像样的；normal正常的，普通的；common常见的，普通的；simple简单的。根据“Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.”可知，库克夫人做的饭菜很好吃，她很用心。所以“She always cooks the...meals.”应是表示她做的饭菜很丰富，proper符合语境。故选A。
5．—What do you think of the TV play
—It’s ________ one that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.
A．an exciting B．a boring C．the most exciting D．the most boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样？——是我曾看过的最令人激动的一个。我非常喜欢。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，此处应为令人激动的，根据定语从句“that I’ve ever seen”可知，空处应填形容词最高级形式。故选C。
6．In most parts, your opinion is similar _______ mine.
A．to B．with C．as D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在大多数方面，你的观点和我的相似。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；as作为；from从。be similar to“和……相似”。故选A。
7．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A．received B．returned C．refused D．rewarded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援手，然而她拒绝了。——也许她自己能解决。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned返回；refused拒绝；rewarded奖励。根据“I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ... it.”可知，我主动帮助桑迪，然而她拒绝了。故选C。
8．—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown _________ he left. Where is he now
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A．unless B．until C．since D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。
考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
9．I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed.
A．read; reading B．read; read
C．reading; reading D．reading; read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我过去常常在上午读书，但是现在我习惯在睡觉前读书。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“I used to...in the morning, but now I’m used to...before going to bed.”可知，前半句表达“我过去常常在上午读书”，故用used to read，后半句表达“我习惯在睡觉前读书”，故用be used to reading。故选A。
10．I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A．give up B．carry on C．try on D．put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；carry on继续；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in order to B．broke the record C． for D．medical research E. 9-meter-deep F. since
Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just 11 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.
Joseph lived inside a small undersea house 12 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 13 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived at the bottom of a 14 lake. It didn’t use any technology to reduce the underwater pressure. The man planned to stay at the lake for 100 days and he did it. He completed the underwater project called Project Neptune 100. The project included 15 and ocean research.
A．how much B．compare with C． regard...as... D．unbelievable E. successfully F. over
During his stay, Joseph connected with 16 2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida. He shared his undersea life with them, and he answered their questions. “To be honest, I was surprised at 17 I missed the sun. I really wanted to go out and take a look at the sun.” Joseph said, “Even though I missed the sun a lot, I still 18 this experience 8 my treasure.”
After staying for 100 days, Joseph broke the record for the longest time spent living underwater 19 . According to the research, he now feels “10 years younger” because of some changes of his body. It is 20 . What a surprise!
【答案】
11． 12． 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．E 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C 【小题11】E 【小题12】D
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的Joseph Ditun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。
11．句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“After staying for 100 days, Joseph broke the record for the longest time spent living underwater...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，约瑟夫打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是刚刚打破纪录，broke the record表示“打破纪录”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：3月1日至6月9日期间，约瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根据“Joseph lived inside a small undersea house...100 days between March 1 and June 9.”和备选词汇可知，约瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100 days”为一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选C。
13．句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments...see how his body changed to the underwater pressure.”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据下文“It didn’t use any technology to reduce the underwater pressure.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到它没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力，可推测此处是他住在9米深的湖底，空处需填形容词，修饰lake，合成形容词9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合语境。故选E。
15．句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“and ocean research”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与ocean research“海洋研究”并列的形式，medical research“医学研究”符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：在逗留期间，约瑟夫通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与2500多名学生建立了联系。根据“Joseph connected with...2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida.”和备选词汇可知，此次是通过在线课程，约瑟夫与2500多名学生建立了联系，over“超过，多于”符合语境。故选F。
17．句意：说实话，我很惊讶自己如此想念太阳。根据下文“I really wanted to go out and take a look at the sun.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到约瑟夫真地很想出去看看太阳，可推测此处是我非常想念太阳，how much表示“非常”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：尽管我非常想念太阳，但我仍然把这次经历视为我的财富。根据“I still...this experience...my treasure”和备选词汇可知，此处是把这次经历看作我的财富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：在停留了100天后，约瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据上文“He just...for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到约瑟夫打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是成功地打破了纪录，空处需填副词，作状语，副词successfully“成功地”符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：真是难以置信。根据上文“According to the research, he now feels ‘10 years younger’ because of some changes of his body.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到由于他身体的一些变化，他现在感觉“年轻了10岁”，可推测此处是真的难以置信，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It (attract) people all around the world.
【答案】attracts
【详解】句意：它吸引了世界各地的人们。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“It ... people all around the world.”可知，该句是陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语为“it”，动词要用三单形式attracts。故填attracts。
22． (Luck), the girl was saved by the soldier at last.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，那个女孩最后被士兵救了。luck“运气”，是名词，空处位于句首，应填副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
23．They count the birds in zhalong a year. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意：他们每年在扎龙数一次鸟。根据“They count the birds in zhalong … a year.”可知是，一年一次，one一，基数词，once一次，一回。故填once。
24．Linda often (search) for some information about trips on the Internet.
【答案】searches
【详解】句意：琳达经常在网上搜索一些关于旅行的信息。search“搜索”，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Linda，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填searches。
25．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another try in space industry.（success）
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
26．My teacher told me that light (travel) much faster than sound.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，光比声音传播得快得多。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据“My teacher told me that light…(travel) much faster than sound.”可知，that引导的是宾语从句，并且是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，又因light是第三人称单数。故填travels。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required(根据要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
27．The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改为一般疑问句)
the government up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year
28．The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. （保持句意不变）
The little girl is to dress herself.
29．The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(划线部分提问)
do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe
30．Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改为反义疑问句)
Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts,
31．I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不变)
I school this morning.
32．David is a very careful accountant.(改为感叹句)
David does his accountant work!
33．I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.
【答案】27． Did get 28．unable 29．How often 30．do they 31．rushed to 32．How carefully 33．I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.
【解析】27．last year（去年）用于一般过去时，需借助助动词did变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填Did; get。
28．原句not old enough to do表示“做某事还不够大”，意思是不能做某事；unable不可能的。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构，可知填unable。
29．原句对once a year划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。根据句意结构，可知填How often。
30．seldom很少，表否定，用于一般现在时；陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分需用肯定式。主语Computers是复数人称，需用they代替，助动词用do；根据句意结构，可知填do they。
31．原句in a hurry匆匆忙忙，相当于动词rush to（冲向/奔到）。根据句意结构，可知填rushed to。
32．本句does his accountant work（做他的会计工作）是动宾短语，需用副词修饰。原句careful（细心的）是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；根据句意结构，可知填How carefully。
33．句意：我建议彼得应负责志愿者项目。suggest建议，建议某人做某事suggest sb. do sth.；be responsible for对……负责；volunteer projects志愿者项目。I第一人称做主语，Peter在从句主语；should应该，表建议，后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知填I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.。
【点睛】句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，last year（去年）用于一般过去时，需借助助动词did变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填Did; get。
五、阅读单选
In the digital （数字的） world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on Is it out of date Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件） will be mostly accepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.
Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn’t have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.
According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.
Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.
Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, “In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you.”
34．What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） to
A．Writing a paper document by hand.
B．Sending an email through computers.
C．Saving and sending an electronic document.
D．Typing an electronic document on a computer.
35．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains
A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.
B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.
C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.
D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.
B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands.
C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.
D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing.
37．What can we know from Katherine Moller’s words
A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.
B．It’s easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text.
C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.
D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one.
38．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.
B．We cannot get away from the digital world.
C．Electronic documents make our lives better.
D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.
【答案】34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了在数字化世界中，仍有人认为手写有用。
34．词义猜测题。根据“But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.”可知制作一份手写文件是很特别的，它需要计划和思考，也需要练习你的笔迹。它能帮助你记住单词的拼写，故it指代making a handwritten document。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is because typing notes into a computer doesn’t have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.”可知专家认为，用笔和纸书写可以给大脑足够的反馈。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building...”以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述当我们用手记笔记时，大脑和手都在参与这项活动。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you”可知她认为读别人的信是如此特别和快乐，由此可推知，比起电子邮件和短信，她更喜欢读手写的信。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在这个发短信和电子邮件非常方便的世界，手写信件仍然是重要的，以选项D“手写仍然很重要”为标题最合适。故选D。
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home Do you 39 with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to 40 that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t agree with your parents, then the Family Solutions（解决办法） 41 the Family Solutions App, teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The App gives you 42 and helps you make better choices（选择）, and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work You read different kinds of 43 and then choose an answer from different options（选项）. The App 44 why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this 45 :You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today. ” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to 46 with my friends tomorrow. ” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, 47 the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents, try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App, you can 48 the Family Solutions App online easily — just type “Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.
39．A．compare B．compete C．argue D．come up
40．A．understand B．lend C．offer D．show
41．A．Below B．With C．Across D．Under
42．A．treasures B．advice C．time D．worries
43．A．problems B．books C．newspapers D．magazines
44．A．explain B．collect C．consider D．change
45．A．fiction B．communication C．situation D．decision
46．A．cut out B．give out C．hang out D．take out
47．A．but B．so C．or D．for
48．A．make B．hide C．find D．tour
【答案】
39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一款名叫“解决家庭问题”的手机应用软件，讲述了针对孩子和父母间会出现的种种状况和矛盾，此款软件会给出建议并让你做出更好的选择。
39．句意：你会和父母争吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗？
compare比较；compete竞争；argue争吵；come up上来。根据空后“with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room”可知，是和父母争论这些事。故选C。
40．句意：你的父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛吗？
understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根据空后“...that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time ”可知此句是说发现理解父母理解这些事情很难。故选A。
41．句意：在“解决家庭问题”应用程序下，青少年和父母可以从双方看典型的家庭争论，并找到一个好的解决方案。
Below下面；With和；Across横过；Under在……下面。根据空后“the Family Solutions App”可知，应是通过这款手机应用，找到—个好的解决方案。故选D。
42．句意：该应用程序为您提供建议，还可以帮助您的父母从您身边了解情况。
treasures宝藏；advice建议；time时间；worries担心。根据空后“helps you make better choices”可知，帮助您做出更好的选择，应是该应用程序为您提供建议。故选B。
43．句意：你阅读了不同类型的问题，然后从不同的选项中选择一个选项。
problems问题；books书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志。根据后句“and then choose an answer from different options.”可知，从不同的选项中选择答案，应是阅读不同种类的问题。故选A。
44．句意：该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他的答案不那么好。
explain解释；collect收集；consider考虑；change改变。根据空后“why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good.”可知，该应用程序解释原因。故选A。
45．句意：想象—下这种情况：你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。
fiction虚构的；communication沟通；situation情况；decision决定。根据空后“You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home.”可知，是让你想想一下这些情况。故选C。
46．句意：好吧，我们今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友们去闲逛。
cut out剪掉；give out分发；hang out闲逛，take out拿出来。根据空后“with my friends tomorrow.”可知，应是和朋友一起出去玩、闲逛。故选C。
47．句意：第—种选择不会让你的父母或你感觉良好，但是第二个选择让每个人都很开心。
but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but“但是”。故选A。
48．句意：如果你需要这个应用程序，你可以容易地在线找到“解决家庭问题”这款应用程序。
make制造；hide藏起来；find找到；tour参观。根据后文“...just type“Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.”可知，只需在网络浏览器中键入“家庭解决方案”应用程序，是容易找到的。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 49 for it. A 50 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 51 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 52 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 53 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
【答案】49．(p)reparing 50．(A)lthough 51．(d)ifficulty 52．(u)nless 53．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。
49．句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。these days表示”这些天”， 此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。
50．句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
51．句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。have difficulty with表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。
52．句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
53．句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”， 描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。
八、阅读回答问题
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in my heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love makes our life better and more beautiful.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App
55．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
56．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order
57．Was Mr. Zhang rich
58．How do you feel after reading this passage
【答案】54．50 cups of warm porridge. 55．Sixty. 56．He shared the order with his workmates. 57．No, he wasn’t. 58．I feel warm and moved.
【导语】本文主要介绍了开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥，这告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和给予，人们就能把爱传递下去，我们的生活也会变得更美好。
54．根据“Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App”可知他通过美团App点了50杯温粥。故填50 cups of warm porridge.
55．根据“When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.”可知粥店老板收到订单后，被纸条打动，提供了60杯。故填Sixty.
56．根据“As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates”可知送餐员一接到大订单，就和同事们分享。故填He shared the order with his workmates.
57．根据“Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month”可知他每个月都要抚养刚出生的婴儿并支付房子的费用，可见他并不富裕。故填No, he wasn’t.
58．本文主要介绍了开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥，故读完文章之后会感到温暖和感动。故填I feel warm and moved.
九、材料作文
59．近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
参考作业类型：make a poster (海报) ； draw a mind map；perform a fairy tale；learn to sing English songs—
参考信息：(1) 做过的最有创意的英语作业 (内容、收获……)；
(2) 更多有创意的英语作业建议 (形式、理由……)；
(3)……
要求；
(1) 字数80词左右，开头已给出；
(2) 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in pared with common tasks like copying and translating, most students like creative English homework better. The most interesting creative English homework that I have done is to learn an English song. We were asked to perform it on New Year’s party. To finish this job, I must learn an English song by myself. After that, I got more confident in English learning.
I do hope we can have more kinds of creative English homework, such as drawing a mind map, making an English poster and so on. In these ways we can show what we have learned more creatively.
It’s true that creative homework can make English study easy and interesting.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——做英语作业可以帮助我们练习和运用我们在课堂上学到的知识；
第二步，具体介绍做过的最有创意的英语作业；
第三步，对更多有创意的英语作业提出建议；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事
②kinds of各种各样的
③make a poster制作一张海报
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.(动名词作主语)
②To finish this job, I must learn an English song by myself.(动词不定式作目的状语)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served
2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend
—An old woman ________ Mrs White.
A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call
3．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
4．—Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.
—Yeah. She always cooks the ________ meals.
A．proper B．normal C．common D．simple
5．—What do you think of the TV play
—It’s ________ one that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.
A．an exciting B．a boring C．the most exciting D．the most boring
6．In most parts, your opinion is similar _______ mine.
A．to B．with C．as D．from
7．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A．received B．returned C．refused D．rewarded
8．—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown _________ he left. Where is he now
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A．unless B．until C．since D．when
9．I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed.
A．read; reading B．read; read
C．reading; reading D．reading; read
10．I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A．give up B．carry on C．try on D．put on
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in order to B．broke the record C． for D．medical research E. 9-meter-deep F. since
Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just 11 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.
Joseph lived inside a small undersea house 12 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 13 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived at the bottom of a 14 lake. It didn’t use any technology to reduce the underwater pressure. The man planned to stay at the lake for 100 days and he did it. He completed the underwater project called Project Neptune 100. The project included 15 and ocean research.
A．how much B．compare with C． regard...as... D．unbelievable E. successfully F. over
During his stay, Joseph connected with 16 2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida. He shared his undersea life with them, and he answered their questions. “To be honest, I was surprised at 17 I missed the sun. I really wanted to go out and take a look at the sun.” Joseph said, “Even though I missed the sun a lot, I still 18 this experience 8 my treasure.”
After staying for 100 days, Joseph broke the record for the longest time spent living underwater 19 . According to the research, he now feels “10 years younger” because of some changes of his body. It is 20 . What a surprise!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It (attract) people all around the world.
22． (Luck), the girl was saved by the soldier at last.
23．They count the birds in zhalong a year. (one)
24．Linda often (search) for some information about trips on the Internet.
25．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another try in space industry.（success）
26．My teacher told me that light (travel) much faster than sound.
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required(根据要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
27．The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改为一般疑问句)
the government up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year
28．The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. （保持句意不变）
The little girl is to dress herself.
29．The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(划线部分提问)
do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe
30．Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改为反义疑问句)
Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts,
31．I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不变)
I school this morning.
32．David is a very careful accountant.(改为感叹句)
David does his accountant work!
33．I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.
五、阅读单选
In the digital （数字的） world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on Is it out of date Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件） will be mostly accepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.
Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn’t have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.
According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.
Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.
Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, “In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you.”
34．What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） to
A．Writing a paper document by hand.
B．Sending an email through computers.
C．Saving and sending an electronic document.
D．Typing an electronic document on a computer.
35．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains
A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.
B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.
C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.
D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.
B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands.
C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.
D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing.
37．What can we know from Katherine Moller’s words
A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.
B．It’s easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text.
C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.
D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one.
38．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.
B．We cannot get away from the digital world.
C．Electronic documents make our lives better.
D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home Do you 39 with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to 40 that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t agree with your parents, then the Family Solutions（解决办法） 41 the Family Solutions App, teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The App gives you 42 and helps you make better choices（选择）, and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work You read different kinds of 43 and then choose an answer from different options（选项）. The App 44 why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this 45 :You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today. ” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to 46 with my friends tomorrow. ” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, 47 the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents, try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App, you can 48 the Family Solutions App online easily — just type “Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.
39．A．compare B．compete C．argue D．come up
40．A．understand B．lend C．offer D．show
41．A．Below B．With C．Across D．Under
42．A．treasures B．advice C．time D．worries
43．A．problems B．books C．newspapers D．magazines
44．A．explain B．collect C．consider D．change
45．A．fiction B．communication C．situation D．decision
46．A．cut out B．give out C．hang out D．take out
47．A．but B．so C．or D．for
48．A．make B．hide C．find D．tour
七、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 49 for it. A 50 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 51 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 52 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 53 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
八、阅读回答问题
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in my heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love makes our life better and more beautiful.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App
55．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
56．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order
57．Was Mr. Zhang rich
58．How do you feel after reading this passage
九、材料作文
59．近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
参考作业类型：make a poster (海报) ； draw a mind map；perform a fairy tale；learn to sing English songs—
参考信息：(1) 做过的最有创意的英语作业 (内容、收获……)；
(2) 更多有创意的英语作业建议 (形式、理由……)；
(3)……
要求；
(1) 字数80词左右，开头已给出；
(2) 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit2 Work and Play 【单元测试·提升卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
2．—Whom are you visiting this weekend
—An old woman ________ Mrs White.
A．calls B．called C．calling D．to call
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去拜访谁？——一位叫怀特太太的老妇人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“An old woman...Mrs White.”和选项可知，此处指去拜访的这个老妇人被叫作怀特太太，“An old woman”与动词call是被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故选B。
3．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅吉姆，迈克和马克都为这部电影着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，“Mike and Mark”为复数，be用are，故选B。
4．—Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.
—Yeah. She always cooks the ________ meals.
A．proper B．normal C．common D．simple
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——库克夫人给她的家人最美味的食物，把她的心思和爱融入每一顿饭。——是的。她总是烹饪很丰富的饭菜。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的，像样的；normal正常的，普通的；common常见的，普通的；simple简单的。根据“Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.”可知，库克夫人做的饭菜很好吃，她很用心。所以“She always cooks the...meals.”应是表示她做的饭菜很丰富，proper符合语境。故选A。
5．—What do you think of the TV play
—It’s ________ one that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.
A．an exciting B．a boring C．the most exciting D．the most boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样？——是我曾看过的最令人激动的一个。我非常喜欢。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，此处应为令人激动的，根据定语从句“that I’ve ever seen”可知，空处应填形容词最高级形式。故选C。
6．In most parts, your opinion is similar _______ mine.
A．to B．with C．as D．from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在大多数方面，你的观点和我的相似。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；as作为；from从。be similar to“和……相似”。故选A。
7．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A．received B．returned C．refused D．rewarded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援手，然而她拒绝了。——也许她自己能解决。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned返回；refused拒绝；rewarded奖励。根据“I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ... it.”可知，我主动帮助桑迪，然而她拒绝了。故选C。
8．—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown _________ he left. Where is he now
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A．unless B．until C．since D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。
考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
9．I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed.
A．read; reading B．read; read
C．reading; reading D．reading; read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我过去常常在上午读书，但是现在我习惯在睡觉前读书。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“I used to...in the morning, but now I’m used to...before going to bed.”可知，前半句表达“我过去常常在上午读书”，故用used to read，后半句表达“我习惯在睡觉前读书”，故用be used to reading。故选A。
10．I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should ________.
A．give up B．carry on C．try on D．put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；carry on继续；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“But my teachers always encourage me, so I think I should”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．in order to B．broke the record C． for D．medical research E. 9-meter-deep F. since
Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university professor (教授). He is also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just 11 for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.
Joseph lived inside a small undersea house 12 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments 13 see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. Joseph lived at the bottom of a 14 lake. It didn’t use any technology to reduce the underwater pressure. The man planned to stay at the lake for 100 days and he did it. He completed the underwater project called Project Neptune 100. The project included 15 and ocean research.
A．how much B．compare with C． regard...as... D．unbelievable E. successfully F. over
During his stay, Joseph connected with 16 2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida. He shared his undersea life with them, and he answered their questions. “To be honest, I was surprised at 17 I missed the sun. I really wanted to go out and take a look at the sun.” Joseph said, “Even though I missed the sun a lot, I still 18 this experience 8 my treasure.”
After staying for 100 days, Joseph broke the record for the longest time spent living underwater 19 . According to the research, he now feels “10 years younger” because of some changes of his body. It is 20 . What a surprise!
【答案】
11． 12． 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．E 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C 【小题11】E 【小题12】D
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的Joseph Ditun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。
11．句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“After staying for 100 days, Joseph broke the record for the longest time spent living underwater...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，约瑟夫打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是刚刚打破纪录，broke the record表示“打破纪录”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：3月1日至6月9日期间，约瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根据“Joseph lived inside a small undersea house...100 days between March 1 and June 9.”和备选词汇可知，约瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100 days”为一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选C。
13．句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments...see how his body changed to the underwater pressure.”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据下文“It didn’t use any technology to reduce the underwater pressure.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到它没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力，可推测此处是他住在9米深的湖底，空处需填形容词，修饰lake，合成形容词9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合语境。故选E。
15．句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“and ocean research”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与ocean research“海洋研究”并列的形式，medical research“医学研究”符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：在逗留期间，约瑟夫通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与2500多名学生建立了联系。根据“Joseph connected with...2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida.”和备选词汇可知，此次是通过在线课程，约瑟夫与2500多名学生建立了联系，over“超过，多于”符合语境。故选F。
17．句意：说实话，我很惊讶自己如此想念太阳。根据下文“I really wanted to go out and take a look at the sun.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到约瑟夫真地很想出去看看太阳，可推测此处是我非常想念太阳，how much表示“非常”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：尽管我非常想念太阳，但我仍然把这次经历视为我的财富。根据“I still...this experience...my treasure”和备选词汇可知，此处是把这次经历看作我的财富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：在停留了100天后，约瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据上文“He just...for the longest time living underwater in Florida, United States.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到约瑟夫打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是成功地打破了纪录，空处需填副词，作状语，副词successfully“成功地”符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：真是难以置信。根据上文“According to the research, he now feels ‘10 years younger’ because of some changes of his body.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到由于他身体的一些变化，他现在感觉“年轻了10岁”，可推测此处是真的难以置信，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It (attract) people all around the world.
【答案】attracts
【详解】句意：它吸引了世界各地的人们。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“It ... people all around the world.”可知，该句是陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语为“it”，动词要用三单形式attracts。故填attracts。
22． (Luck), the girl was saved by the soldier at last.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，那个女孩最后被士兵救了。luck“运气”，是名词，空处位于句首，应填副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
23．They count the birds in zhalong a year. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意：他们每年在扎龙数一次鸟。根据“They count the birds in zhalong … a year.”可知是，一年一次，one一，基数词，once一次，一回。故填once。
24．Linda often (search) for some information about trips on the Internet.
【答案】searches
【详解】句意：琳达经常在网上搜索一些关于旅行的信息。search“搜索”，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Linda，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填searches。
25．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another try in space industry.（success）
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
26．My teacher told me that light (travel) much faster than sound.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，光比声音传播得快得多。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据“My teacher told me that light…(travel) much faster than sound.”可知，that引导的是宾语从句，并且是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，又因light是第三人称单数。故填travels。
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required(根据要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
27．The government set up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year.( 改为一般疑问句)
the government up a new hospital in this neighborhood last year
28．The little girl isn’t old enough to dress herself. （保持句意不变）
The little girl is to dress herself.
29．The Blacks go on holiday to Europe once a year.(划线部分提问)
do the Blacks go on holiday to Europe
30．Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts.(改为反义疑问句)
Computers seldom make a mistake in the accounts,
31．I went to school in a hurry this morning.( 保持句意不变)
I school this morning.
32．David is a very careful accountant.(改为感叹句)
David does his accountant work!
33．I, be responsible for, should, suggest, Peter, volunteer projects.
【答案】27． Did get 28．unable 29．How often 30．do they 31．rushed to 32．How carefully 33．I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.
【解析】27．last year（去年）用于一般过去时，需借助助动词did变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填Did; get。
28．原句not old enough to do表示“做某事还不够大”，意思是不能做某事；unable不可能的。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构，可知填unable。
29．原句对once a year划线，是问频率，需用how often提问。根据句意结构，可知填How often。
30．seldom很少，表否定，用于一般现在时；陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分需用肯定式。主语Computers是复数人称，需用they代替，助动词用do；根据句意结构，可知填do they。
31．原句in a hurry匆匆忙忙，相当于动词rush to（冲向/奔到）。根据句意结构，可知填rushed to。
32．本句does his accountant work（做他的会计工作）是动宾短语，需用副词修饰。原句careful（细心的）是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；根据句意结构，可知填How carefully。
33．句意：我建议彼得应负责志愿者项目。suggest建议，建议某人做某事suggest sb. do sth.；be responsible for对……负责；volunteer projects志愿者项目。I第一人称做主语，Peter在从句主语；should应该，表建议，后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知填I suggest Peter should be responsible for volunteer projects.。
【点睛】句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，last year（去年）用于一般过去时，需借助助动词did变为一般疑问句，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填Did; get。
五、阅读单选
In the digital （数字的） world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on Is it out of date Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it’s not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件） will be mostly accepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.
Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn’t have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.
According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.
Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.
Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, “In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you.”
34．What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） to
A．Writing a paper document by hand.
B．Sending an email through computers.
C．Saving and sending an electronic document.
D．Typing an electronic document on a computer.
35．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains
A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.
B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.
C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.
D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.
B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands.
C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.
D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing.
37．What can we know from Katherine Moller’s words
A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.
B．It’s easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text.
C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.
D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one.
38．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.
B．We cannot get away from the digital world.
C．Electronic documents make our lives better.
D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.
【答案】34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了在数字化世界中，仍有人认为手写有用。
34．词义猜测题。根据“But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.”可知制作一份手写文件是很特别的，它需要计划和思考，也需要练习你的笔迹。它能帮助你记住单词的拼写，故it指代making a handwritten document。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is because typing notes into a computer doesn’t have enough feedback（反馈） to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.”可知专家认为，用笔和纸书写可以给大脑足够的反馈。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building...”以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述当我们用手记笔记时，大脑和手都在参与这项活动。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you”可知她认为读别人的信是如此特别和快乐，由此可推知，比起电子邮件和短信，她更喜欢读手写的信。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在这个发短信和电子邮件非常方便的世界，手写信件仍然是重要的，以选项D“手写仍然很重要”为标题最合适。故选D。
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home Do you 39 with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to 40 that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t agree with your parents, then the Family Solutions（解决办法） 41 the Family Solutions App, teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The App gives you 42 and helps you make better choices（选择）, and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work You read different kinds of 43 and then choose an answer from different options（选项）. The App 44 why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this 45 :You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today. ” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to 46 with my friends tomorrow. ” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, 47 the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents, try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App, you can 48 the Family Solutions App online easily — just type “Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.
39．A．compare B．compete C．argue D．come up
40．A．understand B．lend C．offer D．show
41．A．Below B．With C．Across D．Under
42．A．treasures B．advice C．time D．worries
43．A．problems B．books C．newspapers D．magazines
44．A．explain B．collect C．consider D．change
45．A．fiction B．communication C．situation D．decision
46．A．cut out B．give out C．hang out D．take out
47．A．but B．so C．or D．for
48．A．make B．hide C．find D．tour
【答案】
39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一款名叫“解决家庭问题”的手机应用软件，讲述了针对孩子和父母间会出现的种种状况和矛盾，此款软件会给出建议并让你做出更好的选择。
39．句意：你会和父母争吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗？
compare比较；compete竞争；argue争吵；come up上来。根据空后“with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room”可知，是和父母争论这些事。故选C。
40．句意：你的父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛吗？
understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根据空后“...that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time ”可知此句是说发现理解父母理解这些事情很难。故选A。
41．句意：在“解决家庭问题”应用程序下，青少年和父母可以从双方看典型的家庭争论，并找到一个好的解决方案。
Below下面；With和；Across横过；Under在……下面。根据空后“the Family Solutions App”可知，应是通过这款手机应用，找到—个好的解决方案。故选D。
42．句意：该应用程序为您提供建议，还可以帮助您的父母从您身边了解情况。
treasures宝藏；advice建议；time时间；worries担心。根据空后“helps you make better choices”可知，帮助您做出更好的选择，应是该应用程序为您提供建议。故选B。
43．句意：你阅读了不同类型的问题，然后从不同的选项中选择一个选项。
problems问题；books书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志。根据后句“and then choose an answer from different options.”可知，从不同的选项中选择答案，应是阅读不同种类的问题。故选A。
44．句意：该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他的答案不那么好。
explain解释；collect收集；consider考虑；change改变。根据空后“why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good.”可知，该应用程序解释原因。故选A。
45．句意：想象—下这种情况：你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。
fiction虚构的；communication沟通；situation情况；decision决定。根据空后“You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home.”可知，是让你想想一下这些情况。故选C。
46．句意：好吧，我们今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友们去闲逛。
cut out剪掉；give out分发；hang out闲逛，take out拿出来。根据空后“with my friends tomorrow.”可知，应是和朋友一起出去玩、闲逛。故选C。
47．句意：第—种选择不会让你的父母或你感觉良好，但是第二个选择让每个人都很开心。
but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but“但是”。故选A。
48．句意：如果你需要这个应用程序，你可以容易地在线找到“解决家庭问题”这款应用程序。
make制造；hide藏起来；find找到；tour参观。根据后文“...just type“Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.”可知，只需在网络浏览器中键入“家庭解决方案”应用程序，是容易找到的。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it. They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills. These days they’re p 49 for it. A 50 it takes a lot of time, they feel happy and always do their best. Whenever they have d 51 with technology, their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently.” We won’t stop it u 52 we’ve made everything perfect, “ the girls said confidently. They b 53 it’s the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
【答案】49．(p)reparing 50．(A)lthough 51．(d)ifficulty 52．(u)nless 53．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。
49．句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。these days表示”这些天”， 此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。
50．句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
51．句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。have difficulty with表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。
52．句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
53．句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”， 描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。
八、阅读回答问题
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in my heart.”
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love makes our life better and more beautiful.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
54．What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App
55．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
56．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order
57．Was Mr. Zhang rich
58．How do you feel after reading this passage
【答案】54．50 cups of warm porridge. 55．Sixty. 56．He shared the order with his workmates. 57．No, he wasn’t. 58．I feel warm and moved.
【导语】本文主要介绍了开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥，这告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和给予，人们就能把爱传递下去，我们的生活也会变得更美好。
54．根据“Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App”可知他通过美团App点了50杯温粥。故填50 cups of warm porridge.
55．根据“When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.”可知粥店老板收到订单后，被纸条打动，提供了60杯。故填Sixty.
56．根据“As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates”可知送餐员一接到大订单，就和同事们分享。故填He shared the order with his workmates.
57．根据“Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month”可知他每个月都要抚养刚出生的婴儿并支付房子的费用，可见他并不富裕。故填No, he wasn’t.
58．本文主要介绍了开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥，故读完文章之后会感到温暖和感动。故填I feel warm and moved.
九、材料作文
59．近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
参考作业类型：make a poster (海报) ； draw a mind map；perform a fairy tale；learn to sing English songs—
参考信息：(1) 做过的最有创意的英语作业 (内容、收获……)；
(2) 更多有创意的英语作业建议 (形式、理由……)；
(3)……
要求；
(1) 字数80词左右，开头已给出；
(2) 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in pared with common tasks like copying and translating, most students like creative English homework better. The most interesting creative English homework that I have done is to learn an English song. We were asked to perform it on New Year’s party. To finish this job, I must learn an English song by myself. After that, I got more confident in English learning.
I do hope we can have more kinds of creative English homework, such as drawing a mind map, making an English poster and so on. In these ways we can show what we have learned more creatively.
It’s true that creative homework can make English study easy and interesting.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——做英语作业可以帮助我们练习和运用我们在课堂上学到的知识；
第二步，具体介绍做过的最有创意的英语作业；
第三步，对更多有创意的英语作业提出建议；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事
②kinds of各种各样的
③make a poster制作一张海报
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.(动名词作主语)
②To finish this job, I must learn an English song by myself.(动词不定式作目的状语)
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