/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：100分
一、单项选择（共10分）
1．（本题1分）Many girls in my class ________ becoming a singing star when they grow up.
A．dream B．dream for C．dream of D．dream with
2．（本题1分）Can you tell me ________
A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built
C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built
3．（本题1分）AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________.
A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced
4．（本题1分）— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!
— Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned
5．（本题1分）In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team.
A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed
6．（本题1分）—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．produced C．has produced D．was producing
7．（本题1分）—Listen! ________ is beating our windows.
—Oh, no. It is the wind.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
8．（本题1分）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed
9．（本题1分）Last month, more than 200 Chinese people in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) ________ to safety by the Chinese government.
A．move B．are moved C．moved D．were moved
10．（本题1分）Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying.
A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up
C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up
二、补全对话（共5分）
（本题5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A: Wow! There are so many great inventions in the Science Museum.
B: Yes. Look at the light bulb. 11(1分)
A: Of course. Almost everyone knows it. It was invented by Thomas Edison. 12(1分)
B: He was really a great inventor. 13(1分 It is widely used in today’s world. When was it invented
A: 14(1分)
B: Who was it invented by
A: It was invented by some American scientists. Those people were really great!
B: I agree. 15(1分)
A: Me, too. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.
三、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）When Heman Bekele was 6, he received a gift—a chemistry set. He used it to make “potions (药水)”. At that time, only his parents knew his work. Now, at 15, there are a lot more people 16 his work.
In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman as the 17 of their Young Scientist Challenge with a prize of $25,000 because he invented a soap (肥皂) that could one day be used to 18 some kinds of skin cancer.
Heman was born in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, in Africa. He 19 to the US with his family at 4. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without any 20 for their skin. But that can be the main cause of skin cancer.
Skin-cancer treatments 21 cost about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a 22 way. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to soap.
“What is something that everyone is able to buy ” Heman thought to himself. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Therefore, soap would probably be the best 23 .”
It could take years before the soap is ready to be sold. But Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High School, is determined (坚定的). Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a 24 . When he goes back to school this fall, he’ll be in the lab less often. But he’ll keep working hard to make his dream come true.
Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to 25 our world.”
16．(1分)A．forgetting B．showing C．helping D．watching
17．(1分)A．winner B．learner C．visitor D．researcher
18．(1分)A．push B．lead C．treat D．send
19．(1分)A．moved B．walked C．rode D．ran
20．(1分)A．change B．protection C．guess D．preparation
21．(1分)A．still B．only C．usually D．also
22．(1分)A．safer B．smarter C．quicker D．cheaper
23．(1分)A．choice B．technology C．business D．support
24．(1分)A．school B．lab C．hospital D．classroom
25．(1分)A．save B．change C．improve D．build
四、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 innovations that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Four of them are highlighted here. Which invention do you think is the best And why
Product: Face ID MaskInventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This reduces their chances of catching Covid-19. Also, the colours of the masks match different people’s skin colours. Customer Review: ★★★★★
Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★
Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems… Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★
Product: BLK2FLYInventor: Hexagon Purpose: To scan (扫描) hard-to-reach areas like building facades (正面) and rooftops Advantage: It is a self-guided flying laser scanner. It catches detailed images of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. “It takes less than 10 minutes to create a model of a New York City high-rise,” says Burkhard Boeckem, the chief technology officer of Hexagon. Customer Review: ★★★★★
For more information, you can go to the website: https: // www. /
26．(2分)Which will you probably take when you go hiking in deep forests
A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY
27．(2分)Which of the following is NOT right about Talking Eyes
A．It can read the articles in the newspaper aloud for you.
B．It can give you directions by showing maps to you.
C．It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses.
D．It can recognize faces of different people.
28．(2分)How does Purrble help a boy who gets really emotional
A．It speeds up his heartbeat. B．It makes him feel calmer.
C．It shares his feelings. D．It provides comfort by hugging him.
29．(2分)What do all these inventions have in common
A．They make our life more exciting. B．They still need to be improved.
C．They are equipped with sensors. D．They receive good reviews by the users.
30．(2分)How does this article attract readers
a. It uses pictures. b. It shows customer reviews.
c. It has a clear layout. d. It provides a link to videos.
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c D．a, b, c, d
（本题10分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
AI is coming into our life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technology named ChatGPT came out and excited the world. The number of its users had reached 100 million just in the first two months.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It does quite well in chatting with people in a natural language. You can ask it any question and get a proper reply soon after. It is able to search for the exact information and give you the most useful advice. What amazes people most is that it is quite good at writing. Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel. It is reported that a university student in the US got the highest score with his essay completed by ChatGPT. The president of Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technology passed the job interview of Level 3 engineer for coding (编码) with a yearly pay of over $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came out with higher intelligence and quicker response.
The development of AI technology is surely changing the world. Will it completely take the place of reporters, teachers or painters This is a big challenge for many to face.
31．(2分)The number of ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 million in the first two months.
32．(2分)The most amazing ability of ChatGPT is that it’s good at speaking.
33．(2分)ChatGPT performs well because it learns from the data on the Internet.
34．(2分)ChatGPT is only able to help finish writing a book report.
35．(2分)The development of AI technology is a big challenge for people.
（本题10分）There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA．It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily.
This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA．People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily.
Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again.
Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．(2分)What is CETIA
A．A clothes store. B．A cleaning business.
C．A technology company. D．An environmental group.
37．(2分)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Pulling off soles from shoes.
B．Sorting clothes by color and material.
C．Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes.
D．Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue.
38．(2分)What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text
A．He finds them fascinating. B．He thinks they’re helpless.
C．He worries about their future. D．He believes they need improving.
39．(2分)Why don’t most clothes become clothes again
A．Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material
B．Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well.
C．Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes.
D．Because it’s difficult and expensive.
40．(2分)What’s the best title for the text
A．A Company’s Inventions B．The Importance of Recycling
C．How to Protect the Environment D．A Report on a Company’s Successes
（本题10分）1
Hello, everyone! Here comes this month’s School Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent (发明). Let your imagination run wild and post (发布) your ideas below. —Andrew, Student Union President
Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you ________ in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d go to school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 9
I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed all the dinosaurs ” Just think how different life would be if every question about history could be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humans have changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors (祖先)! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8
A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams(堵塞) during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build so many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner and fresher. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7
Share your thoughts ...
send cancel
41．(2分)This article is probably taken from a ________.
A．school website B．competition invitation
C．school newspaper D．science fiction novel
42．(2分)We can tell from the article that School Brain Game is held ________.
A．once a term B．once a week C．once a month D．once a year
43．(2分)Which of the following phrases is the most suitable for the blanks ________
A．keep energetic B．get ready C．think twice D．make progress
44．(2分)The picture on the right shows ________ invention (发明).
A．Andrew’s B．Michelle’s C．Troy’s D．Rebecca’s
45．(2分)With Rebecca’s invention, there would be ________ in our cities.
①more trees ②fewer solar panels (电池板)
③fewer traffic jams ④more highways
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
五、选词填空（共20分）
（本题20分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
it be because what by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 46(2分) in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 47(2分) it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 48(2分) their teeth with soime small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 49(2分) the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 50(2分) , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 51(2分) pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 52(2分) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It become 53(2分) among local people soon. The 54(2分) of toothbnushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 55(2分) of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
六、书面表达（共15分）
56．（本题15分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校下月将举办以“伟大的中国发明”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，介绍中国的造纸术及其带来的深远影响。
The invention of papermaking
Inventor Cai Lun
Time in 105 AD
Materials trees and other coarse fibers(粗纤维)
Advantages(优点) cheap, light...
Influences easy for people to write, helpful in spreading knowledge and culture ...
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.100词左右 (开头已给出，不计人总词数)。参考词汇：promote 促进
The invention of papermaking
Hello, everyone! It gives me great pleasure to stand here to introduce an important invention— China papermaking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：100分
一、单项选择（共10分）
1．（本题1分）Many girls in my class ________ becoming a singing star when they grow up.
A．dream B．dream for C．dream of D．dream with
2．（本题1分）Can you tell me ________
A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built
C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built
3．（本题1分）AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________.
A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced
4．（本题1分）— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!
— Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned
5．（本题1分）In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team.
A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed
6．（本题1分）—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．produced C．has produced D．was producing
7．（本题1分）—Listen! ________ is beating our windows.
—Oh, no. It is the wind.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
8．（本题1分）After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed
9．（本题1分）Last month, more than 200 Chinese people in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) ________ to safety by the Chinese government.
A．move B．are moved C．moved D．were moved
10．（本题1分）Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying.
A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up
C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up
二、补全对话（共5分）
（本题5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A: Wow! There are so many great inventions in the Science Museum.
B: Yes. Look at the light bulb. 11(1分)
A: Of course. Almost everyone knows it. It was invented by Thomas Edison. 12(1分)
B: He was really a great inventor. 13(1分 It is widely used in today’s world. When was it invented
A: 14(1分)
B: Who was it invented by
A: It was invented by some American scientists. Those people were really great!
B: I agree. 15(1分)
A: Me, too. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.
三、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）When Heman Bekele was 6, he received a gift—a chemistry set. He used it to make “potions (药水)”. At that time, only his parents knew his work. Now, at 15, there are a lot more people 16 his work.
In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman as the 17 of their Young Scientist Challenge with a prize of $25,000 because he invented a soap (肥皂) that could one day be used to 18 some kinds of skin cancer.
Heman was born in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, in Africa. He 19 to the US with his family at 4. He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without any 20 for their skin. But that can be the main cause of skin cancer.
Skin-cancer treatments 21 cost about $40,000. Heman wondered if there was a 22 way. He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to soap.
“What is something that everyone is able to buy ” Heman thought to himself. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Therefore, soap would probably be the best 23 .”
It could take years before the soap is ready to be sold. But Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High School, is determined (坚定的). Over the summer, he spent every weekday in a 24 . When he goes back to school this fall, he’ll be in the lab less often. But he’ll keep working hard to make his dream come true.
Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to 25 our world.”
16．(1分)A．forgetting B．showing C．helping D．watching
17．(1分)A．winner B．learner C．visitor D．researcher
18．(1分)A．push B．lead C．treat D．send
19．(1分)A．moved B．walked C．rode D．ran
20．(1分)A．change B．protection C．guess D．preparation
21．(1分)A．still B．only C．usually D．also
22．(1分)A．safer B．smarter C．quicker D．cheaper
23．(1分)A．choice B．technology C．business D．support
24．(1分)A．school B．lab C．hospital D．classroom
25．(1分)A．save B．change C．improve D．build
四、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. This year’s list includes 200 innovations that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Four of them are highlighted here. Which invention do you think is the best And why
Product: Face ID MaskInventor: Danielle Baskin User: Smart phone users Purpose: To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage: Face ID Masks show people’s covered faces on regular N95 masks. With the part of face printed on it, the ID mask helps unlock people’s phones. This reduces their chances of catching Covid-19. Also, the colours of the masks match different people’s skin colours. Customer Review: ★★★★★
Product: Purrble Inventor: Aaron Horowitz Purpose: To keep kids calm Advantage: This toy has seven sensors (传感器). It responds to touch. Purrble’s heartbeat speeds up when you play with it. Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeats. In return, it calms you. Customer Review: ★★★★★
Product: Talking Eyes Inventor: Amnon Shashua User: Blind people or people with eye-sight problems… Purpose: To read for people in need Advantage: Described as “talking eyes”, it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review: ★★★★★
Product: BLK2FLYInventor: Hexagon Purpose: To scan (扫描) hard-to-reach areas like building facades (正面) and rooftops Advantage: It is a self-guided flying laser scanner. It catches detailed images of hard-to-reach or dangerous places. It uses radar sensors, cameras, and GPS to create “3D digital twins”. “It takes less than 10 minutes to create a model of a New York City high-rise,” says Burkhard Boeckem, the chief technology officer of Hexagon. Customer Review: ★★★★★
For more information, you can go to the website: https: // www. /
26．(2分)Which will you probably take when you go hiking in deep forests
A．Face ID mask B．Purrble C．Talking Eyes D．BLK2FLY
27．(2分)Which of the following is NOT right about Talking Eyes
A．It can read the articles in the newspaper aloud for you.
B．It can give you directions by showing maps to you.
C．It can be installed (安装) on any of your glasses.
D．It can recognize faces of different people.
28．(2分)How does Purrble help a boy who gets really emotional
A．It speeds up his heartbeat. B．It makes him feel calmer.
C．It shares his feelings. D．It provides comfort by hugging him.
29．(2分)What do all these inventions have in common
A．They make our life more exciting. B．They still need to be improved.
C．They are equipped with sensors. D．They receive good reviews by the users.
30．(2分)How does this article attract readers
a. It uses pictures. b. It shows customer reviews.
c. It has a clear layout. d. It provides a link to videos.
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c D．a, b, c, d
（本题10分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
AI is coming into our life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technology named ChatGPT came out and excited the world. The number of its users had reached 100 million just in the first two months.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It does quite well in chatting with people in a natural language. You can ask it any question and get a proper reply soon after. It is able to search for the exact information and give you the most useful advice. What amazes people most is that it is quite good at writing. Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel. It is reported that a university student in the US got the highest score with his essay completed by ChatGPT. The president of Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technology passed the job interview of Level 3 engineer for coding (编码) with a yearly pay of over $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came out with higher intelligence and quicker response.
The development of AI technology is surely changing the world. Will it completely take the place of reporters, teachers or painters This is a big challenge for many to face.
31．(2分)The number of ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 million in the first two months.
32．(2分)The most amazing ability of ChatGPT is that it’s good at speaking.
33．(2分)ChatGPT performs well because it learns from the data on the Internet.
34．(2分)ChatGPT is only able to help finish writing a book report.
35．(2分)The development of AI technology is a big challenge for people.
（本题10分）There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA．It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily.
This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA．People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily.
Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again.
Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．(2分)What is CETIA
A．A clothes store. B．A cleaning business.
C．A technology company. D．An environmental group.
37．(2分)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Pulling off soles from shoes.
B．Sorting clothes by color and material.
C．Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes.
D．Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue.
38．(2分)What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text
A．He finds them fascinating. B．He thinks they’re helpless.
C．He worries about their future. D．He believes they need improving.
39．(2分)Why don’t most clothes become clothes again
A．Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material
B．Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well.
C．Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes.
D．Because it’s difficult and expensive.
40．(2分)What’s the best title for the text
A．A Company’s Inventions B．The Importance of Recycling
C．How to Protect the Environment D．A Report on a Company’s Successes
（本题10分）1
Hello, everyone! Here comes this month’s School Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent (发明). Let your imagination run wild and post (发布) your ideas below. —Andrew, Student Union President
Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you ________ in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d go to school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 9
I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed all the dinosaurs ” Just think how different life would be if every question about history could be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humans have changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors (祖先)! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8
A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams(堵塞) during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build so many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner and fresher. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7
Share your thoughts ...
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41．(2分)This article is probably taken from a ________.
A．school website B．competition invitation
C．school newspaper D．science fiction novel
42．(2分)We can tell from the article that School Brain Game is held ________.
A．once a term B．once a week C．once a month D．once a year
43．(2分)Which of the following phrases is the most suitable for the blanks ________
A．keep energetic B．get ready C．think twice D．make progress
44．(2分)The picture on the right shows ________ invention (发明).
A．Andrew’s B．Michelle’s C．Troy’s D．Rebecca’s
45．(2分)With Rebecca’s invention, there would be ________ in our cities.
①more trees ②fewer solar panels (电池板)
③fewer traffic jams ④more highways
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
五、选词填空（共20分）
（本题20分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
it be because what by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 46(2分) in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 47(2分) it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 48(2分) their teeth with soime small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 49(2分) the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 50(2分) , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 51(2分) pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 52(2分) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It become 53(2分) among local people soon. The 54(2分) of toothbnushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 55(2分) of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
六、书面表达（共15分）
56．（本题15分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校下月将举办以“伟大的中国发明”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，介绍中国的造纸术及其带来的深远影响。
The invention of papermaking
Inventor Cai Lun
Time in 105 AD
Materials trees and other coarse fibers(粗纤维)
Advantages(优点) cheap, light...
Influences easy for people to write, helpful in spreading knowledge and culture ...
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.100词左右 (开头已给出，不计人总词数)。参考词汇：promote 促进
The invention of papermaking
Hello, everyone! It gives me great pleasure to stand here to introduce an important invention— China papermaking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我班上许多女孩都梦想长大后成为歌星。
考查动词短语。dream“做梦”，动词原形；dream for不是常用的固定短语，且无法与“becoming a singing star”形成合适的搭配，排除B；dream of“梦想，渴望”，动词短语；dream with不是常用的固定短语，且无法与“becoming a singing star”形成合适的搭配，排除D。根据空后“becoming a singing star”可知，此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，符合语境，排除A。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：自从人工智能被引入以来，它对我们的学习方式产生了巨大影响。
考查动词时态和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ….”可知，此句为现在完成时态，使用since连接从句，从句部分用一般过去时；此处it和动词之前属于被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——哦，房间太脏了，托尼！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘记做这件事了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合前文“Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!”可知，此处指的是房间没有被打扫，所以主语It与clean之间构成被动语态，考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：在1958年，拼音是由一位中国语言学家和他的团队设计的。
考查时态和语态。主语Pinyin和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“In 1958”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是华为上周生产的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”指代“this kind of 5G mobile phone”，与动词produce“生产”为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：奉贤博物馆建成后，它成为了新的旅游胜地。
考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：上个月，200多名在黎巴嫩的中国人被中国政府转移到了安全的地方。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“more than 200 Chinese people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次，但他从未放弃，一直在努力。
考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃；give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时，主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者，第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“kept trying”可知，此处指从未放弃，第二空应用gave up。故选D。
11．E 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是两人在参观科学博物馆的一则对话。
11．根据“Of course. Almost everyone knows it. It was invented by Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是问对方谁发明的灯泡，选项E“你知道它是谁发明的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“It was invented by Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是介绍爱迪生，选项A“据说他一生中发明了两千多件东西。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“It is widely used in today’s world. When was it invented ”可知，此处是介绍另一项发明，选项C“这是一台个人电脑。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“When was it invented ”可知，此处是回答时间，选项B“它是1971年发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“Me, too. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true.”可知，此处是介绍自己的梦想，选项D“我想成为一名科学家，在将来发明许多有用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的赫曼发现了一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并讲述了他的梦想。
16．句意：现在，他15岁了，有更多的人帮助他的工作。
forgetting忘记；showing展示；helping帮助；watching关注。根据“At that time, only his parents knew his work. Now, at 15, there are a lot more people…his work”可知，此处是说现在有更多的人关注他的工作。故选D。
17．句意：2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司宣布赫曼为青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者，奖金为2.5万美元，因为他发明了一种肥皂，有朝一日可以用来治疗某些类型的皮肤癌。
winner胜利者；learner学习者；visitor游客；researcher调查员。根据“3M and Discovery Education named Heman as the…of their Young Scientist Challenge with a prize of $25,000”可知，他是这次挑战的胜利者。故选A。
18．句意：2023年10月，3M公司和探索教育公司宣布赫曼为青年科学家挑战赛的获胜者，奖金为2.5万美元，因为他发明了一种肥皂，有朝一日可以用来治疗某些类型的皮肤癌。
push推；lead导致；treat治疗；send发送。根据“he invented a soap (肥皂) that could one day be used to…some kinds of skin cancer”可知，他发明的肥皂可以治疗皮肤癌。故选C。
19．句意：他4岁时随家人移居美国。
moved移动；walked走路；rode骑；ran跑。根据“Heman was born in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, in Africa”可知，是搬到了美国。故选A。
20．句意：他记得在非洲看到人们在烈日下工作，没有任何皮肤保护。
change改变；protection保护；guess猜；preparation准备。根据“He remembers seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without any…for their skin”可知，是没有任何皮肤保护在烈日下工作。故选B。
21．句意：皮肤癌的治疗费用通常在4万美元左右。
still仍然；only仅仅；usually通常；also也。根据“Skin-cancer treatments…cost about $40,000”可知，此处指通常需要花费多少治疗费用。故选C。
22．句意：赫曼想知道是否有更便宜的方法。
safer更安全；smarter更聪明；quicker更快；cheaper更便宜。根据“Skin-cancer treatments…cost about $40,000”可知，他想找到更便宜的治疗办法。故选D。
23．句意：“每个人都用肥皂和水来清洁。因此，肥皂可能是最好的选择。”
choice选择；technology科技；business生意；support支持。根据“Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. Therefore, soap would probably be the best…”可知，他认为肥皂是最好的选择。故选A。
24．句意：整个夏天，他每个工作日都在实验室里度过。
school学校；lab实验室；hospital医院；classroom教室。根据“When he goes back to school this fall, he’ll be in the lab less often”可知，他一直在实验室里做实验。故选B。
25．句意：“不断思考新的方法来改善我们的世界。”
save拯救；change改变；improve提高；build建造。根据“Keep thinking of new ways to…our world”可知，是通过不停地思考，想出新的方法来改善世界。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志评出的四项最佳发明。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一个框中的“Product: BLK2FLY”以及“Purpose: To scan (扫描) hard-to-reach areas like building facades (正面) and rooftops”可知，该发明可以扫描建筑立面和屋顶等难以到达的区域，可推知，在深林中徒步旅行时可以用到该发明。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Product: Talking Eyes”以及“it can match any type of glasses. It can tell faces, read text aloud and show directions. The size is friendly in a small box.”可知，该发明可以直接显示方向，而不是通过向你显示地图来给你指路。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Product: Purrble”、“Purpose: To keep kids calm”以及“In return, it calms you.”可知，该产品可以帮助一个情绪化的男孩冷静下来。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据四个框中的“Customer Review: ★★★★★”可知，这四项发明都得到了用户的好评。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据表格可知，这四项发明都配了图片，a符合；根据四个框中的“Customer Review: ★★★★★”可知，b符合；根据表格可知，每项发明都介绍了名称、发明者、目的、优势以及客户评价可知，文章布局清晰，c符合；根据“For more information, you can go to the website…”可知，该链接是一个网址，以提供更多的信息，d不符。故选A。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了智能AI技术ChatGPT的发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“The number of its users had reached 100 million just in the first two months.”可知，仅在头两个月，其用户数量就达到了1亿，不是1千万。故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据“What amazes people most is that it is quite good at writing.”可知，最让人惊讶的是，它的写作能力相当好，不是说的能力。故答案为F。
33．细节理解题。根据“Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel.”可知，从互联网上的数据中学习，让它表现很好。故答案为T。
34．细节理解题。根据“Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel.”可知，它能做的不只有完成一份读书报告。故答案为F。
35．细节理解题。根据“The development of AI technology is surely changing the world. Will it completely take the place of reporters, teachers or painters This is a big challenge for many to face.”可知，人工智能技术的发展对人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。故答案为T。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国公司CETIA使用AI技术开发的新机器，这些机器能够更轻松地回收衣物和鞋类，从而减少浪费并创造新的就业机会。通过机器的使用，使得原本复杂费时的回收过程变得更加高效可行。
36．细节理解题。根据“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.”可知CETIA是一家开发AI技术来帮助回收衣服和鞋子的公司，是一个科技公司。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据上下文以及第二段中“Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes”可知，“it”指的是把鞋底从鞋子上取出来。故选A。
38．观点态度题。文中对CETIA公司开发的机器持肯定态度，用词如“amazing work”，说明作者对这些机器感到着迷。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive.”可知，因为回收处理衣服材料需要人工分拣，费时又费钱，因此多数衣服不能再生为衣服。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。文章围绕着一家公司的机器发明及其作用展开，最合适的标题为“A Company’s Inventions”。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了School Brain Game这个活动，以及学生们对于他们想要发明的东西的想法，包括帮助学生早晨准备的机器、时间机器和飞行汽车，展现了学生们的想象力和创造力。
41．推理判断题。根据“Let your imagination run wild and post (发布) your ideas below.”及文末的“send cancel”可知文章选自学校网站。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Here comes this month’s School Brain Game.”可知每月举办一次。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast”可知机器的功能在早晨帮助人们做好准备而不是唤醒他们，由此推出用get ready表示“准备好”。故选B。
44．推理判断题。右侧图中有恐龙，符合时间旅行的主题，由此推出是Troy的发明。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“It could prevent traffic jams (堵塞) during rush hour. ... There would be more space to plant trees.”可知Rebecca的发明减少交通堵塞，可以腾出更多空间种树。故选D。
46．it 47．what 48．cleaned 49．be 50．by 51．because 52．hundreds 53．popular 54．invention 55．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
46．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
47．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
48．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿，clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
49．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes”可知可能是世界上最早的牙刷，be“是”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。go by“流逝”。故填by。
51．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
52．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。此处是hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
53．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知中国牙刷很快就变得流行起来，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
54．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明，invention“发明”。故填invention。
55．句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
56．例文：
The invention of papermaking
Hello, everyone! It gives me great pleasure to stand here to introduce an important invention—China papermaking.
It’s believed that papermaking was invented by a man named Cai Lun in105 AD in China. People used to write on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. Cai Lun’s paper was made from trees and other coarse fibers, making it available to the poor and much easier to carry.
Later, the use of paper spread beyond China and had a great influence on the world as a whole. For one thing, the invention made it easier for people to write and record information. For another thing, it was also helpful in promoting the spread of knowledge and culture throughout the world.
What an important invention it is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写篇演讲稿介绍中国的造纸术及其带来的深远影响，包括发明者、时间、造纸材料、优点以及影响。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次造纸术的发明者、时间、造纸材料、优点以及影响；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
②be made from 由……制成
③have a great influence on 对……有重大影响
[高分句型]
①It’s believed that papermaking was invented by a man named Cai Lun in105 AD in China.（it作形式主语）
②Cai Lun’s paper was made from trees and other coarse fibers, making it available to the poor and much easier to carry.（现在分词作伴随状语）
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