Module 12 Help阅读培优训练（含参考答案）-2024-2025学年外研版八年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module12 Help 阅读培优训练
一、完形填空
Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 3 his fortune (命运).
One spring he took his class to 4 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 7 and more than half of the children were 8 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 9 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
1．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer
2．A．liked B．wanted C．helped D．answered
3．A．beat B．won C．lost D．changed
4．A．build B．break C．visit D．find
5．A．terrible B．dangerous C．safe D．interesting
6．A．bus B．train C．car D．bike
7．A．left B．lived C．died D．waited
8．A．affected B．hurt C．touched D．stopped
9．A．sad about B．afraid of C．interested in D．worried about
10．A．solider B．policeman C．bookseller D．cleaner
二、阅读理解
A
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
11．How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
12．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
13．From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
14．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
15．What’s the best title（题目）for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident
C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
B
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers. 16
Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt. 17 Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes. 18 he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.
Qi’s job lasted(持续) for three years. 19 but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. 20 He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.
Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together.
A．It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings.
B．He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life.
C．Most volunteers have left Wenchuan,
D．He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.
E．As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news,
F．Many people became homeless.
G．Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
There was an accident yesterday afternoon. It happened at five o’clock near Dongyuan Park. At that time, Jenny and I were walking in the street when s 21 an old man fell off his bike. We ran up to him as fast as we could to see what was w 22 . The old man couldn’t move or make a sound. He was in great p 23 . “Let’s move him to the roadside. The traffic is so heavy,” I advised.
“Better not, or it will be h 24 to him. We can’t l 25 him up either, but we can give him some basic m 26 help first. The old man has t 27 speaking to people,” Jenny said. “We should c 28 him with something warm first. Here, use my coat.” Jenny took off her coat. Then I phoned the nearest hospital.
While waiting for the doctors, we tried to make the old man c 29 by putting something soft under his head. Soon, the ambulance (救护车) came and took the old man to the hospital.
“Thank you so much! I can’t i 30 what will happen without your help,” said the old man’s son.
四、任务型阅读
Peter’s birthday wish
Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family.
His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too bad about this. A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly(突然地) the boy fell down(摔倒) and got hurt (受伤). Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said,“The bike is too(太) small for our child and that is why he fell down ”.
Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted(接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．How many children are there in Peter’s family
32．What did Peter want for his birthday
33．Was Peter’s family very rich
34．What happened(发生了) to the boy
35．Who did Peter get the bike from
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中，由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故，造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察，查处违规司机。
1．句意：三年前他是一名数学老师。
worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他之前是一位老师。故选B。
2．句意：他教得很好，他的学生都喜欢他。
liked喜欢；wanted想要；helped帮助；answered回答。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知，他教课教得好，学生们喜欢他。故选A。
3．句意：但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。
beat打败；won赢得；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.”及“And after he came out of hospital, he left the school”可知，事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师，事故之后他离开了学校，所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。
4．句意：一年春天，他带着他的班去参观十三陵。
build建造；break打破；visit参观；find找到。根据“the Ming Tombs”可知，他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。
5．句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。
terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“and had a good time there”可知，学生们看到有趣的东西，玩得开心。故选D。
6．句意：但在去学校的路上，他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了，因为司机喝醉了。
bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“he took his class to…the Ming Tombs.”可知，一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。
7．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。
left离开；lived居住；died死亡；waited等待。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况，五名学生死亡。故选C。
8．句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。
affected影响；hurt受伤；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。
9．句意：他不知道事情是怎么发生的，非常难过。
be sad about对……感到悲伤；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担忧。根据“Five students…and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知，五名学生死亡，很多学生受伤，他为此感到难过。故选A。
10．句意：出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。
solider士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商；cleaner清洁工。根据“He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.”可知，他离开学校后成为了一名警察，查处违规司机。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“A policeman”“the taxi driver”“the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom’s friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. ”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. ”“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly.”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom的朋友也验证了Tom的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。
16．B 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了齐建峰在2008年汶川地震时，前往汶川帮助哪里失去家庭的人们，并在那里定居的故事。汶川地震对他的生活产生了很大的影响，虽然地震毁坏了很多东西，但它让每个人更加紧密地团结在一起。
16．根据“In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers”可知，此处指汶川地震对他的生活产生了重大影响，选项B“他从没有想到，一场地震给他的生活带来了多么大的变化。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt.”可知，此处是说地震带来的伤害，选项F“许多人变得无家可归。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes.”及“he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes.”可知，此处是指听到这个消息后，他想去帮助那些失去家庭的人们，选项E“齐建峰一听到这个消息，”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“but Qi kept on staying here.”可知，空处与此句形成转折，选项C“大多数志愿者都已经离开汶川了，”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan.”可知，他在汶川找了工作并且买了房子，从那以后一直待在汶川，选项D“从那以后他一直留在汶川。”符合语境。故选D。
21．(s)uddenly 22．(w)rong 23．(p)ain 24．(h)armful 25．(l)ift 26．(m)edical 27．(t)rouble 28．(c)over 29．(c)omfortable 30．(i)magine
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Jenny在街上遇到一位从自行车上摔下来的老人，他们迅速上前查看老人的情况，并在等待救护车到来之前，给予老人基本的医疗帮助，最终老人被送往医院，老人的儿子对他们表示感谢。
21．句意：当时，我和珍妮正在街上散步，突然一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。根据“when...an old man fell off his bike”可知老人突然从自行车上摔下来，空处需填一个副词，suddenly“突然”，符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。
22．句意：我们以最快的速度向他跑去，看看出了什么事。what’s wrong表示“发生什么了”，为固定用法。故填(w)rong。
23．句意：他非常痛苦。根据“The old man couldn’t move or make a sound. He was in great...”及结合首字母可知，这位老人此时很痛苦，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。故填(p)ain。
24．句意：最好不要移动他，否则会对他有害。根据“Better not, or it will be...to him.”及结合首字母可知，此处指移动老人会对他有害，harmful“有害的”，符合语境。故填(h)armful。
25．句意：我们也不能把他抬起来，但我们可以先给他一些基本的医疗帮助。lift up表示“抬起”，空前为情态动词can’t，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ift。
26．句意：我们也不能把他抬起来，但我们可以先给他一些基本的医疗帮助。根据“but we can give him some basic...help first.”及结合首字母可知，此处指给老人一些基本的医疗帮助，medical“医疗的”，符合语境。故填(m)edical。
27．句意：老人说话有困难。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。故填(t)rouble。
28．句意：我们应该先用一些温暖的东西盖住他。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，符合语境，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(c)over。
29．句意：在等医生的时候，我们试图把柔软的东西放在老人的头下，让他舒服些。根据“putting something soft under his head”可知，此处是指试图让老人舒服些，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable。
30．句意：我无法想象没有你们的帮助会发生什么。根据“I can’t...what will happen without your help”及结合首字母可知，此处为无法想象，imagine“想象”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
31．Only one. 32．A bike. 33．No, it wasn’t. 34．He fell down and got hurt. 35．The boy’s parents.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得的生日快到了，他想要一辆自行车作为生日礼物，但是家里太穷了买不起。有一天在路上他帮助了一个从自行车上摔倒的小孩，小孩父母作为感谢把自行车送给了彼得。
31．根据“He was the only child in his family”，可知彼得家只有他一个孩子，故填Only one.
32．根据“He wished he could have a bike”，可知他想要一辆自行车，故填A bike.
33．根据“But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike”，可知他们家并不富裕，故填No, it wasn’t
34．根据“Suddenly(突然地) the boy fell down(摔倒) and got hurt (受伤)”，可知这个小男孩摔下来并且受伤了，故填He fell down and got hurt.
35．根据“Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter”，可知是男孩的父母把自行车给彼得的，故填The boy’s parents.
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