黑龙江省富锦市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
1.How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars
2.How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3.Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.
Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them ” he asked.
With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us.
Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other.
But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.
And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm.
4.Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes
A. Because the weather was too hot.
B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea.
C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes.
D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface.
5.What kind of situation were the two men probably in
A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game.
6.What did the two men do to save strength
A. They both swam calmly.
B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming.
C. One of them pushed the other while swimming.
D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms.
7.Which of the following statements is correct
A. The story took place at night.
B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming.
C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance.
D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock.
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital
Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the strect one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.
Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.
In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds.
8.Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A. It is better to give than to take.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Helping others is helping ourselves.
D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
9.What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize
10.When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed
A. When her friends heard about her success.
B. When she was considered as a bird expert.
C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media.
D. After she looked after a large number of the birds.
11.According to the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. honest and kind B. generous and creative
C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward.
12.How did the author get the car to work
A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing is battery for a new one.
13.What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of
A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car.
14.What does the author think of his pain in life now
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
15.What does the author want to tell us
A. We shouldn’t remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on.
二、七选五
16.Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on the right track to being a top student!
①_______ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single you’re your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ②_______ This way it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ③_______ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that you teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
④_______ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ⑤_______If you don’t understand, ask someone. You’re your textbook or notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude towards things.
E. There is no shame in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
三、完形填空(15空)
When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 1 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 2 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 3 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 4 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).
One time, 5 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 6 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 7 . So, I decided to 8 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 9 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 10 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 11 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 12 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 13 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 14 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.
The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 15 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most.
17.A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door
18.A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using
19.A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose
20.A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily
21.A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however
22.A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children
23.A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness
24.A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave
25.A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed
26.A. tail B. head C. leg D. body
27.A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing
28.A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread
29.A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river
30.A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to
31.A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers
四、短文填空
32.It’s well known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets (铲子和水桶) as well as young trees, and go out ① (green) their hometowns.
As a matter ② fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal ③ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) (1866—1925) and Qingming Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ④ passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China ⑤ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting ⑥ (activity) on March 12th.
In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring ⑦ (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ⑧ unique moment for city skipping. It is ⑨ (absolute) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they get much ⑩ (satisfy) from better environment. They also harvest closer family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节,请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知,邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间及地点;
3.活动安排。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free;Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童:免费;成年人:一月15美元)”可知,一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付(15+15)×2=60美元。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..(如果您感兴趣,请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545,发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站www.)”可知,提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知,B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。
4.答案: D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.(但我的衣服像重物一样粘在我身上。我几乎无法停留在水面之上。)”可知,衣服像粘在身上,无法浮在水面上,所以必须互相剪掉衣服。故选D项。
5.答案: C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.(但我们遇到了严重的麻烦。船员们可能没有注意到我们的失踪。)"和“And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. (如果他们注意到了,他们也不能返回,因为船舵已经坏了。)”可知,两人是在海上航行遇到事故了。故选C项。
6.答案: C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. (当我们中的一个人仰面躺着,一动不动,双臂交叉,双腿伸直时,另一个人会游泳,推着他走。我们大约每十分钟交换一次。这样,我们可以游泳几个小时,也许直到天亮。)"可知,为了节省体力,他俩一个躺着,另外一人则一边游泳,一边推着对方一起向前。故选C项。
7.答案: A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(这样,我们可以游泳几个小时,也许直到天亮。)"可知,故事发生时是夜里。故选A项。
8.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者,她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康,但她说是古奇救了她。为什么?因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知,Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟,同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来,由此可知,帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己,故选C。
9.答案:B
解析:词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开,不久之后,他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们,她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性,经过11年的经验,这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知,一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟,她应该是没有拒绝他们,接受了这些蜂鸟,因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟,并开始研究它们的习性;由此可知,划线单词意为“拒绝”,与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样,故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识,卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频,其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时,对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知,在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后,Catia的护理服务量急剧增加,故选C。
11.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者,她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知,Catia很有爱心,根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识,卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频,其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知,她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识,这说明她很有责任心,故选D。
12.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段After giving another try,I headed to the local car store to buy a new one.Fixing it was more difficult than we thought,so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. (又试了一次后,我去当地的汽车商店买了一辆新车。修理它比我们想象的要困难,所以我把它交给当地的修理工,他终于把新电池装好了,汽车又开始运转了。)可知,作者通过换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D。
13.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today,I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. (当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时,我想我多么希望时光倒流,弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)可知,汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A。
14.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past,but they have also guided me in the present. (我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦,但它们也在现在指导着我。)可知,作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B。
15.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段When you look at your own life,you can remember your past sadness,bout don't regret the roads you took.Instead,celebrate the path you are on.Keep your feet moving forward. (当你审视自己的人生时,会想起自己过去的悲伤,不要后悔自己选择的路。相反,庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)可知,作者想告诉我们我们不应该后悔过去,而是应该继续前进。故选D。
16.答案:①-⑤GBFDE
解析:①下文提到 “I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you”,G项“注意老师所说的一切”,引出下文,填在此处语义通顺,逻辑合理。故正确答案为G。
②上文提到 “You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says”,下文提到 “This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing”,B项“用你自己的话来写”,承上启下,填在此处语义通顺,逻辑合理。故正确答案为B。
③上文提到 “You will be missing out on stuff”,下文出现转折 “However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures”。F项“当然,你可以补上作业”与上下文呼应。本句意为,“不要翘课,否则你会漏掉很多东西。你当然可以补上作业,但你却会有更多作业要做,且你已经落了课”。故正确答案为F。
④下文提到 “If you have an 'I don't care about school or this class' attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit”,可知本段讨论的是态度问题。D项“对事物保持良好态度”,引出下文,填在此处语义通顺,逻辑合理。故正确答案为D。
⑤上文提到 “Always ask questions”,下文提到 “If you don't understand, ask someone”,可知本段讨论的是提问和寻求帮助的问题。E项“需要帮助并不丢人”,承上启下,填在此处语义通顺,逻辑合理。故正确答案为E。
17.答案: C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.chair椅子;B.road道路;C.bridge桥;D.door门。句意:到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。根据上文中的"I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road."可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。
18.答案: B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.taking带走;B.spending花费(时间);C.wasting浪费;D.using使用。句意:我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。结合句意可知"我"记得在夏日"我"几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。
19.答案: B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.stayed保持,逗留;B.opened开门营业;C.changed改变;D.rose升起。句意:当游泳池下午1点开放,我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。根据下文中的"...and swim until it closed at5 pm."可知,此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。
20.答案: A
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.Usually经常;B.Occasionally偶尔;C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;D.Luckily幸运地。句意:通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。根据下文中"We had so much fun laughing ,playing, swimming and splashing."可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。
21.答案: D
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.otherwise否则;B.anyway不管怎样;C.therefore因此;D.however然而。句意:然而,有一次,去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳,而此处却提到了陌生人在里面,可知此处表转折。故选D项。
22.答案: A
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers陌生人;B.police警察;C.classmates同学;D.children孩子。句意:然而,有一次,去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。根据下文"None of my friends were there"可知,此处没有一个朋友,只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。
23.答案: C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.shyness害羞;B.fright害怕;C.loneliness孤独;D.coldness冷。句意:我呆了一会儿,却觉得很寂寞。根据上文所讲,没有朋友,只有一些老人与小孩,所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的"Doobie happily(14)my loneliness"可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。
24.答案: D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.arrive到达;C.go去;D.leave离开。句意:我早早地走回家。作者感觉很孤单,所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。
25.答案: B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B.allowed允许;C.lost丢失;D.agreed同意。句意:当我走到木桥上时,突然我看到了我的朋友,他从来不被允许进入游泳池。结合语境可知,作者的朋友是只狗,应该是从未允许下过游池游泳,下文中提到"It was my dog Doobie patiently(11)for me to come home.",狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。
26.答案: A
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.tail尾巴;B.head头;C.leg腿;D.body身体。句意:他站在桥上,脸上带着微笑,尾巴摇晃着。根据空后的wagging可知,此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。
27.答案: A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.waiting等待;B.standing站立;C.applying应用;D.preparing准备。句意:是我的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。根据上文中对狗的描述"He stood on the bridge with his face smiling and his(10)wagging(摆动)."可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。
28.答案: C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.looked看;B.jumped跳;C.hurried匆忙(去);D.spread传播。句意:我急忙过桥去拥抱他,然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。作者见到狗的心情是很激动的,故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。
29.答案: D
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.lake湖;B.pool池塘;C.sea海洋;D.river河流。句意:我急忙过桥去拥抱他,然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置"..lived across arriver from the main road."可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。
30.答案: B
解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。A.worked out想出;B.drove away驶离;C.faded away消失;D.turned to转向。句意:Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。根据下文中的"with his doggie kisses and gentle love."可知,此处表示狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。
31.答案: D
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.winters冬季;B.autumns秋季;C.springs冬季;D.summers夏季。句意:在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里,那一天我记得最清楚。根据语境,作者介绍的是与狗在河里游泳的事情,时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。
32.答案:①to green②of③made④who⑤announced⑥activities⑦has been observed⑧a⑨absolutely⑩satisfaction
解析:①考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天,全中国的人们会带着铁锹、木桶和小树,去绿化他们的家乡。句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了.”,应用green的不定式形式。故填to green。
②考查介词。句意:事实上,中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的提议,当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。固定短语as a matte of fact意为“事实上”。故填of。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的提议,当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语动词,make和proposal逻辑上是被动关系,应用make的过去分词形式,作proposal的后置定语。故填made。
④考查定语从句。句意:然而,在中国南方,4月5日是一个较晚的植树时间,所以改为3月12日,以纪念在3月12日去世的孙中山。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Sun Yat-sen作补充说明,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
⑤考查动词时态。句意:1979年2月,中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节,要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“In February 1979”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用般过去时。故填announced。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:1979年2月,中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节,要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。空处作carry out的宾语,且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,可数名词activity应用复数形式。故填activities.
⑦考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意!近年来,中国人有在春天植树的传统。空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“In recent years”可知,时态应用现在完成时,observe和主语tradition之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,助动词应用has。故填has been observed.
⑧考查冠词。句意:对于那些生活在大城市的人来说,国家植树节是一个独特的跨越城市的时刻。空处表示泛指,意为“一个独特的时刻”,应用不定冠词,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
⑨考查副词。句意:对于人们来说,和家人一起接触大自然是非常方便的。空处修饰形容词convenient,absolute的副词形式absolutely符合题意,意为“确实地,极其”。故填absolutely。
⑩考查名词。句意:在一起野外工作后他们从更好的环境中得到了很大的满足。空处作get的宾语,satisfy的名词形式satisfaction符合题意,意为“满足,满意”,是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
33.答案:
NOTICE
A School Food Festival will be held on Sept.30th, aiming to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures.
The festival will take place in the schoolyard, starting from 10 a. m. and ending at 3 p. m., during which time a range of exciting activities will be planned to ensure a memorable experience for all. One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various dishes, including the tasty chicken soup. Better still, each class will have its own food stand, presenting a variety of dishes for students to try, which is your chance to exhibit your creativity.
Let’s enjoy the delights of food and create lasting memories together!
The Student Union