黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 20:59:31 | ||
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黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk
Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project!
Basic information
Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday)
Time 8 a. m.
Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910
*Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more.
*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack.
*Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records.
*Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.)
Ticket information
Single ticket $25
Pair ticket $40
Happy family group $60
Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association)
Organizer’s contact information
Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver
Email:
1．What is the main purpose of the poster
A. To develop a sense of family security.
B. To design a Family Day charity event.
C. To encourage people to bond with their families.
D. To invite people to set a new world record for walk.
2．What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack
A. Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B. Complete the fun walk.
C. Take part in the carnival. D. Sign up before 11 August.
3．What can we learn about the project
A. No registrations required. B. WCWA will benefit a lot from it.
C. Participants must make donations. D. Tickets are available both online and offline.
Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
4．How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience
A. It’s touching. B. It’s convincing. C. It’s shocking. D. It’s irresponsible.
5．Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap
A. To establish her own business.
B. To help others be prepared for emergency.
C. To improve professionals’ first aid skills.
D. To rescue her son in a high-risk situation.
6．What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like
A. Cheap and flexible. B. Attractive and accurate.
C. Eco-friendly and simple. D. Portable and user-friendly.
7．What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph
A. Felicia’s achievements. B. Felicia’s hope for children.
C. Felicia’s early experience. D. Felicia’s son’s impact on her.
There are many different species of gulls (海鸥), but the ones most people think of as seagull, are called herring gulls. They’re the species most likely to nest in houses and steal food.
Gulls get food after watching others flock to a food source, suggesting a strong role being played by social learning. In urban populations, there’s also evidence that they can acquire foraging information from humans. Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food.
Researchers from Sussex University wanted to better understand herring gulls’ broader observational skills and cognition. For this, they studied a group of gulls on the beachfront of the city of Brighton for a few months in 2021 and 2022. They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher- than- expected level of cognition.
For their study, the team showed blue and green packets of chips to groups of herring gulls. One of the researchers sat on the ground five meters away and either watched the gulls or took packets from his bag and ate them. Almost 50% of the birds approached over the packets when the researcher was eating, compared with 19% when they weren’t.
But that’s not all. When the gulls approached and ate from the packets, they chose the same color as the researcher’s packet 95% of the time. This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are.
Madeleine Goumas, an expert on herring gulls, told The Guardian the study shows gulls are learning about the type of foods humans eat. “This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident,” she said.
8．What does the underlined word “foraging” in Para. 2 probably mean
A. Looking for shelter. B. Searching for food.
C. Avoiding danger. D. Fighting with enemies.
9．Which of the following surprised the scientists
A. Seagulls and humans have similar food tastes.
B. Seagulls like to build their nests in houses.
C. Human activity plays an important role in seagulls’ life.
D. Seagulls have much higher intelligence than they thought.
10．What do Madeleine’s words suggest
A. Seagulls can send signals to human beings.
B. Some of our interactions with gulls may be harmful.
C. We humans teach seagulls how to choose food on purpose.
D. Seagulls can accurately distinguish the types of human food.
11．What does the author intend to tell us in this passage
A. Nature never stops teaching us.
B. Seagulls and humans live in harmony.
C. Seagulls make food choices by watching humans.
D. Wildlife gradually depends on humans for survival.
Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1, 300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age. It’s now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Researchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastal community of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound (墓地) , it measures 23 feet tall and197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person’s way to the afterlife a safe one.”
After surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Working on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound and found large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship.
Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法) of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C. E. during the Merovingian Period (roughly 550 to 800 C. E. ) . This period immediately comes before the Viking Era (around 793 to 1066 C. E. ). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the whole tradition of ship burials quite far back in time,” says Geir Gronnesby, an archaeologist at the university’s museum, in the statement. “The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought.”
Researchers aren’t sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they do know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds.
12．What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage
A. To honor the owner of the ship.
B. To remind us to remember ancestors.
C. To observe a long- held traditional practice.
D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered.
13．Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant
A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction.
B. It highlights the importance of coastal communities.
C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia.
D. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age.
14．What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby
A. It was used to transport soldiers. B. It explored many areas.
C. It was destroyed in a storm. D. It may be used to carry goods.
15．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. 1, 300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway
B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in Norway
C. The Custom of Burying People in Their Ships
D. The Ship Burial Traditions in Scandinavia
二、七选五
16．How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at Work
Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive (认知的) capacities—and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results.
①______Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion.
②______In fact, nearly half of U.S. workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center. And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn't roll over to the next year. ③______ taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being. That means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new small town in your state, go camping in a national park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries.
We know that being on vacation feels good and that it's good for us. ④______ Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips-room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything—can be daunting (使人畏缩的) . ⑤______ The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time.
No wonder, then, that most people don't use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent) of U.S. employees work while on vacation.
A. If working hard is the way to earn more bread,
B. Even if many workers don't use all their PTO,
C. Taking a real break is important for so many reasons.
D. But that doesn't mean we always use our vacation time.
E. So why do we neglect to take all the time we've earned
F. Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible
G. It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress.
三、完形填空（15空）
This is an inspiring story. Two Oak Park High School students are being praised as 1 after they did something to their PE teacher, Alfred Kattola, who suffered a sudden heart attack.
The event 2 during a regular student-teacher basketball game when the teacher 3 felt sick before falling down in the gym. “In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter, reflecting on the 4 moment.
DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action 5 . Using the knowledge of the CPR (心肺复苏) and first aid skills they had 6 just months earlier in a health sciences class, the two students began 7 life-saving measures.
“We thought we might use the skills at some point in our 8 , but not that soon,” Coleman said.
“We’re sitting on the ground ... I just knew I had to 9 something,” DuBose said. “I began 10 him. After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery. Coleman helped me 11 our teacher all the time.”
They played a key role in keeping their teacher 12 . An ambulance with doctors and nurses arrived on time, and Kattola was 13 to a local hospital for further treatment. Unbelievably, he returned to school the following week, thanks to the 14 action of his students.
Kattola reunited with the students to 15 them. “I don’t have too much to say other than I love you guys,” he said.
17．A. players B. heroes C. reporters D. experts
18．A. stuck B. spread C. happened D. ended
19．A. suddenly B. actually C. exactly D. eventually
20．A. satisfying B. exciting C. frightening D. embarrassing
21．A. in silence B. in return C. without doubt D. without hesitation
22．A. shared B. learned C. explained D. mentioned
23．A. waiting for B. going through. C. watching over D. carrying out
24．A. lives B. homes C. schools D. studies
25．A. consider B. question C. do D. discover
26．A. pressing B. pushing C. comforting D. examining
27．A. protect B. calm C. rescue D. move
28．A. alive B. awake C. warm D. active
29．A. introduced B. rushed C. forced D. walked
30．A. polite B. strange C. expected D. quick
31．A. pay B. admire C. thank D. encourage
四、短文填空
32． A walk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线), joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Palace Museum-this was Zhao Xianghan's ①_____(one) city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University ②_____(remain) a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”.
“I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during ③_____ going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the ④_____(impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “Yet now a city-walk allows me ⑤_____(see) a whole different side of Beijing.”
With more and more travel options, ⑥_____(tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalised and different travel pared ⑦_____ tightly-scheduled travel tours, a city-walk ⑧_____(focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one's legs and feet has also been ⑨_____ hit online. On a video-sharing app, а recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes.
“City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is ⑩_____(actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao.
五、书面表达
33．为了让学生全面发展, 你校在课外活动中, 举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛, 你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.介绍你参赛的生活技能(烹饪或手工等) ;
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Life Skills Show
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Our house was across the street from the entrance (人口) of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man.
“He's hardly taller than my eight-year-old. ” I thought as I looked at the body. Yet his voice was pleasant as he said. “Good evening. I've come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore this morning, and there's no bus till the morning. ”
He told me he'd been looking for a room since noon, but he had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it's my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments.”
For a moment, I didn't know what to do, but his following words comforted me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊) . My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch.
When I had finished the dishes, I went out on the porch to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn't take long to see that this older man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter and her three children.
He didn't tell it by way of complaint; in fact, every other sentence was prefaced with thanks to God for a blessing. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going.
When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded, and the little man was out on the porch. He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, haltingly (吞吞吐吐地) , as if asking a great favour, he said. “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment I won't put you out a bit. I can sleep fine in a chair. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He stopped for a moment and then added. “Your children made me feel at home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the years he came to stay overnight with us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! (家庭就像花园：你给它浇得越多，它就会开得越多。家庭时间是一个重要因素，有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。花时间与家人分享经历，创造回忆，可以培养安全感，形成家庭价值观。你们可以讨论个人生活中发生的事情，每个人都觉得更有价值，更有发言权。现在欢迎来到我们的项目!)”可知海报的主要目的是介绍家庭日活动鼓励人们与家人建立联系。故选C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack.(完成步行并获得Jackson超市杂货包。)”可知如果你想要一个杰克逊超市的杂货包，可以完成有趣的步行，故选B。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“60%of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA(World Children's WelfareAssociation)(门票收入的60%将捐赠给世界儿童福利协会(WCWA))"可知WCWA将从中受益良多。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. (当她的儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，她惊慌失措地僵住了。)”和“However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure. (然而，费利西亚震惊地发现，凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。)”可知，费利西亚对儿子濒死的经历感到很震惊。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (这种不愉快的情况激发了费利西亚想出一个简单的工具，使心肺复苏术更容易进行，尤其是在高风险的情况下。她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”可知，费利西亚发明了CPR Wrap设备是为了帮助他人做好应急准备。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”和第四段“In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.”(在视频中，费利西亚向观众展示了使用她的产品进行心肺复苏的简单过程。她补充道，“一个孩子做这件事太容易了。”)”可知，费利西亚的心肺复苏术包便携且容易操作。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own. (费利西亚﹒杰克逊是CPR Wrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激励她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A.A.S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。她和丈夫现在有三个孩子。费利西亚希望将她的创业精神传递给她的孩子，这样他们有一天可以创办自己的企业。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想展示费利西亚的成就。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food.(研究发现，海鸥会根据人类的活动模式调整自己的觅食行为，并将注意力集中在有食物的人身上。)”可知，海鸥可以从人类那里获得觅食信息，从而推知划线部分意思是“觅食，寻找食物”。故选B项。
9．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher-than-expected level of cognition.(他们发现海鸥是优秀的社会学习者，具有比预期更高的认知水平。)”可知，让科学家们感到惊讶的是海鸥比他们想象的要聪明得多。故选D项。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident.(这向我们展示了如何减少人类与海鸥之间的负面互动，因为我们似乎在教海鸥偶然探索新的食物。)”可知，玛德琳的话暗示了我们与海鸥的一些互动可能是有害的。故选B项。
11．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are.(这表明海鸥会观察人类和它们选择的食物，然后利用这些知识做出自己的食物选择。这表明这些动物有多聪明。)”可知，作者告诉我们海鸥能够通过观察人类来选择食物。故选C项。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. (船葬曾经是一种传统习俗，将死者埋在船上，并在船上盖上泥土。)”可知，船葬的目的是为了遵守一项长期的传统习俗。故选C项。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought. (这一发现表明，当时生活在该地区的人是熟练的水手，他们可以建造大型船只的时间比我们之前认为的要早得多。)”可知，这一发现意义重大，因为这是建造大船的最早证据。故选A项。
14．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds.Geir Gronnesby补充说：“我们知道，当时的货物交换一定很广泛，最合乎逻辑的是，这些货物是通过船只沿着海岸运输的。)”可知，根据Geir Gronnesby所说，这艘被掩埋的船原来可以用来运载货物。故选D项。
15．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Archacologists in Norway have discovered a1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age.(挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，它存在于维京时代之前。)”可知，本文主要介绍了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，所以标题“1300年前的船葬在挪威出土”符合主题。故选A项。
16．答案：CDBEG
解析：①从后文可以看出讲述的是休假的好处。因此此空应该为C项, 休息很重要有很多原因。
②这是一个过渡句。前面说休假的好处, 然而这并不意味着我们总是用我们的假期时间。后面数据支撑每 年有很多人没有用完自己的带薪休假时间。
③这里是一个让步关系。即使很多人没有用完自己的休假日, 小型的休假也能提升整体的幸福指数。
④空缺上文讲述休假那么多好处, 空缺后文解释的是大家不去休假的原因, 长途旅行的费用可能会令人望而 生畏。因此空缺处应该提出疑问：为什么大家不去充分利用休假时间呢？
⑤根据上下文, 这里是进一步解释大家不去用完休假时间的原因。G选项“研究还表明, 长时间离开办公室 会造成很大的压力”可以承上启下。
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：
22．答案： B
解析：
23．答案： D
解析：
24．答案： A
解析：
25．答案： C
解析：
26．答案： A
解析：
27．答案： C
解析：
28．答案： A
解析：
29．答案： B
解析：
30．答案： D
解析：
31．答案： C
解析：
32．答案：①first②has remained③which④impression⑤to see⑥traditional⑦with/to⑧focuses⑨a⑩actually
解析：①句意为:沿着北京中轴线,走过鼓楼、南锣鼓巷、景山公园和故宫博物院这是2022年春天赵向涵(音译)的第一次城市漫步之旅。根据时间状语in the spring of 2022及后文的Since then并结合语境可知,此处应填序数词,意为“第一次”。故填first。
②句意为:从那以后,这位来自北京外国语大学的21岁学生就一直是城市漫步的爱好者,他/她认为这是“重新发现一座城市”的最佳方式。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语the 21-year-old student为单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
③句意为:在这里的大学生活开始前,我曾随团游览过-次北京,在此期间,去景区拍照是一件很重要的事。句中已有谓语,空前有during,故此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为tour,指物,设空处在定语从句中作介词during的宾语,故用关系代词which。
④句意为:拥挤的旅游景点给我的印象是北京是一个喧闹的地方。设空处作宾语,且其前有定冠词 the修饰,故应填名词,impression意为“印象”时为可数名词,此处特指“北京是一个喧闹的地方”这种印象,应用单数形式。故填impression。
⑤句意为:但现在城市漫步让我看到北京完全不同的一面。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。
⑥句意为:随着人们有了越来越多的旅行选择,传统的跟团旅游已经无法满足那些寻求个性化和不同旅行体验的人。设空处修饰group tours,作定语,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
⑦句意为:与行程紧凑的旅行相比,城市漫步更注重旅行体验中自由的一面。compared with/to为固定搭配,意为“和……相比较”。故填with/to。
⑧句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语;再根据语境可知,此处描述一般事实,故应用一般现在时。主语a city-walk为单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。focus on...为固定搭配,意为“关注……”。故填 focuses。
⑨句意为:除腿和脚外没有利用其他交通工具来体验城市生活的城市漫步文化也在网上大受欢迎。分析句子并根据句意可知,hit在此作名词,意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”此处表示城市漫步文化成了“一件受欢迎的事物”,表泛指,故设空处应用不定冠词;hit的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
⑩句意为:城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中想做什么就做什么,这实际上是一种慢节奏的低碳生活方式,我非常能产生共鸣。设空处修饰and之后的分句,故应用副词。故填actually。
33．答案：
Life Skills Show
In order to promote students' all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed "Life Skills Show". Students of all grades took an active part in the activity.
Considering that cooking is an essential life skill and I'm fascinated with all kinds of delicious food, I chose cooking skill to compete. I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. I also turned to my parents for help. They patiently explained their daily cooking routine to me. And finally, I made it.
Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills. Success is not by dreams and hopes, but with effort and practice.
解析：
34．答案：
He stopped for a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home. Grown-ups are bothered by my face, but children don't seem to mind. ” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, he arrived a little after seven in the morning. He brought a big fish I had ever seen as a gift. He said he had cleaned it that morning before he left so that it'd be nice and fresh. I knew his bus left at 4: 00 a. m. , and I wondered what time he had to get up to do this for us.
In the years he came to stay overnight with us. There was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special delivery, fish and oysters packed in a box, and every leaf carefully washed. Knowing that he must walk three miles to mail these and knowing how little money he had made, the gifts become more precious. I know our family will always be thankful to have known kim.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk
Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project!
Basic information
Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday)
Time 8 a. m.
Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910
*Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more.
*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack.
*Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records.
*Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.)
Ticket information
Single ticket $25
Pair ticket $40
Happy family group $60
Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association)
Organizer’s contact information
Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver
Email:
1．What is the main purpose of the poster
A. To develop a sense of family security.
B. To design a Family Day charity event.
C. To encourage people to bond with their families.
D. To invite people to set a new world record for walk.
2．What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack
A. Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B. Complete the fun walk.
C. Take part in the carnival. D. Sign up before 11 August.
3．What can we learn about the project
A. No registrations required. B. WCWA will benefit a lot from it.
C. Participants must make donations. D. Tickets are available both online and offline.
Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
4．How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience
A. It’s touching. B. It’s convincing. C. It’s shocking. D. It’s irresponsible.
5．Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap
A. To establish her own business.
B. To help others be prepared for emergency.
C. To improve professionals’ first aid skills.
D. To rescue her son in a high-risk situation.
6．What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like
A. Cheap and flexible. B. Attractive and accurate.
C. Eco-friendly and simple. D. Portable and user-friendly.
7．What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph
A. Felicia’s achievements. B. Felicia’s hope for children.
C. Felicia’s early experience. D. Felicia’s son’s impact on her.
There are many different species of gulls (海鸥), but the ones most people think of as seagull, are called herring gulls. They’re the species most likely to nest in houses and steal food.
Gulls get food after watching others flock to a food source, suggesting a strong role being played by social learning. In urban populations, there’s also evidence that they can acquire foraging information from humans. Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food.
Researchers from Sussex University wanted to better understand herring gulls’ broader observational skills and cognition. For this, they studied a group of gulls on the beachfront of the city of Brighton for a few months in 2021 and 2022. They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher- than- expected level of cognition.
For their study, the team showed blue and green packets of chips to groups of herring gulls. One of the researchers sat on the ground five meters away and either watched the gulls or took packets from his bag and ate them. Almost 50% of the birds approached over the packets when the researcher was eating, compared with 19% when they weren’t.
But that’s not all. When the gulls approached and ate from the packets, they chose the same color as the researcher’s packet 95% of the time. This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are.
Madeleine Goumas, an expert on herring gulls, told The Guardian the study shows gulls are learning about the type of foods humans eat. “This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident,” she said.
8．What does the underlined word “foraging” in Para. 2 probably mean
A. Looking for shelter. B. Searching for food.
C. Avoiding danger. D. Fighting with enemies.
9．Which of the following surprised the scientists
A. Seagulls and humans have similar food tastes.
B. Seagulls like to build their nests in houses.
C. Human activity plays an important role in seagulls’ life.
D. Seagulls have much higher intelligence than they thought.
10．What do Madeleine’s words suggest
A. Seagulls can send signals to human beings.
B. Some of our interactions with gulls may be harmful.
C. We humans teach seagulls how to choose food on purpose.
D. Seagulls can accurately distinguish the types of human food.
11．What does the author intend to tell us in this passage
A. Nature never stops teaching us.
B. Seagulls and humans live in harmony.
C. Seagulls make food choices by watching humans.
D. Wildlife gradually depends on humans for survival.
Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1, 300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age. It’s now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Researchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastal community of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound (墓地) , it measures 23 feet tall and197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person’s way to the afterlife a safe one.”
After surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Working on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound and found large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship.
Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法) of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C. E. during the Merovingian Period (roughly 550 to 800 C. E. ) . This period immediately comes before the Viking Era (around 793 to 1066 C. E. ). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the whole tradition of ship burials quite far back in time,” says Geir Gronnesby, an archaeologist at the university’s museum, in the statement. “The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought.”
Researchers aren’t sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they do know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds.
12．What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage
A. To honor the owner of the ship.
B. To remind us to remember ancestors.
C. To observe a long- held traditional practice.
D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered.
13．Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant
A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction.
B. It highlights the importance of coastal communities.
C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia.
D. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age.
14．What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby
A. It was used to transport soldiers. B. It explored many areas.
C. It was destroyed in a storm. D. It may be used to carry goods.
15．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. 1, 300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway
B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in Norway
C. The Custom of Burying People in Their Ships
D. The Ship Burial Traditions in Scandinavia
二、七选五
16．How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at Work
Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive (认知的) capacities—and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results.
①______Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion.
②______In fact, nearly half of U.S. workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center. And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn't roll over to the next year. ③______ taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being. That means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new small town in your state, go camping in a national park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries.
We know that being on vacation feels good and that it's good for us. ④______ Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips-room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything—can be daunting (使人畏缩的) . ⑤______ The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time.
No wonder, then, that most people don't use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent) of U.S. employees work while on vacation.
A. If working hard is the way to earn more bread,
B. Even if many workers don't use all their PTO,
C. Taking a real break is important for so many reasons.
D. But that doesn't mean we always use our vacation time.
E. So why do we neglect to take all the time we've earned
F. Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible
G. It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress.
三、完形填空（15空）
This is an inspiring story. Two Oak Park High School students are being praised as 1 after they did something to their PE teacher, Alfred Kattola, who suffered a sudden heart attack.
The event 2 during a regular student-teacher basketball game when the teacher 3 felt sick before falling down in the gym. “In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter, reflecting on the 4 moment.
DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action 5 . Using the knowledge of the CPR (心肺复苏) and first aid skills they had 6 just months earlier in a health sciences class, the two students began 7 life-saving measures.
“We thought we might use the skills at some point in our 8 , but not that soon,” Coleman said.
“We’re sitting on the ground ... I just knew I had to 9 something,” DuBose said. “I began 10 him. After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery. Coleman helped me 11 our teacher all the time.”
They played a key role in keeping their teacher 12 . An ambulance with doctors and nurses arrived on time, and Kattola was 13 to a local hospital for further treatment. Unbelievably, he returned to school the following week, thanks to the 14 action of his students.
Kattola reunited with the students to 15 them. “I don’t have too much to say other than I love you guys,” he said.
17．A. players B. heroes C. reporters D. experts
18．A. stuck B. spread C. happened D. ended
19．A. suddenly B. actually C. exactly D. eventually
20．A. satisfying B. exciting C. frightening D. embarrassing
21．A. in silence B. in return C. without doubt D. without hesitation
22．A. shared B. learned C. explained D. mentioned
23．A. waiting for B. going through. C. watching over D. carrying out
24．A. lives B. homes C. schools D. studies
25．A. consider B. question C. do D. discover
26．A. pressing B. pushing C. comforting D. examining
27．A. protect B. calm C. rescue D. move
28．A. alive B. awake C. warm D. active
29．A. introduced B. rushed C. forced D. walked
30．A. polite B. strange C. expected D. quick
31．A. pay B. admire C. thank D. encourage
四、短文填空
32． A walk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线), joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Palace Museum-this was Zhao Xianghan's ①_____(one) city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University ②_____(remain) a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”.
“I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during ③_____ going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the ④_____(impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao, “Yet now a city-walk allows me ⑤_____(see) a whole different side of Beijing.”
With more and more travel options, ⑥_____(tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalised and different travel pared ⑦_____ tightly-scheduled travel tours, a city-walk ⑧_____(focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one's legs and feet has also been ⑨_____ hit online. On a video-sharing app, а recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes.
“City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is ⑩_____(actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao.
五、书面表达
33．为了让学生全面发展, 你校在课外活动中, 举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛, 你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.介绍你参赛的生活技能(烹饪或手工等) ;
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Life Skills Show
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Our house was across the street from the entrance (人口) of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man.
“He's hardly taller than my eight-year-old. ” I thought as I looked at the body. Yet his voice was pleasant as he said. “Good evening. I've come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore this morning, and there's no bus till the morning. ”
He told me he'd been looking for a room since noon, but he had no success as no one seemed to have a room. “I guess it's my face. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments.”
For a moment, I didn't know what to do, but his following words comforted me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊) . My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch.
When I had finished the dishes, I went out on the porch to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn't take long to see that this older man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter and her three children.
He didn't tell it by way of complaint; in fact, every other sentence was prefaced with thanks to God for a blessing. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going.
When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded, and the little man was out on the porch. He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, haltingly (吞吞吐吐地) , as if asking a great favour, he said. “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment I won't put you out a bit. I can sleep fine in a chair. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He stopped for a moment and then added. “Your children made me feel at home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the years he came to stay overnight with us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! (家庭就像花园：你给它浇得越多，它就会开得越多。家庭时间是一个重要因素，有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。花时间与家人分享经历，创造回忆，可以培养安全感，形成家庭价值观。你们可以讨论个人生活中发生的事情，每个人都觉得更有价值，更有发言权。现在欢迎来到我们的项目!)”可知海报的主要目的是介绍家庭日活动鼓励人们与家人建立联系。故选C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack.(完成步行并获得Jackson超市杂货包。)”可知如果你想要一个杰克逊超市的杂货包，可以完成有趣的步行，故选B。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“60%of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA(World Children's WelfareAssociation)(门票收入的60%将捐赠给世界儿童福利协会(WCWA))"可知WCWA将从中受益良多。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. (当她的儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，她惊慌失措地僵住了。)”和“However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure. (然而，费利西亚震惊地发现，凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。)”可知，费利西亚对儿子濒死的经历感到很震惊。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (这种不愉快的情况激发了费利西亚想出一个简单的工具，使心肺复苏术更容易进行，尤其是在高风险的情况下。她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”可知，费利西亚发明了CPR Wrap设备是为了帮助他人做好应急准备。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”和第四段“In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.”(在视频中，费利西亚向观众展示了使用她的产品进行心肺复苏的简单过程。她补充道，“一个孩子做这件事太容易了。”)”可知，费利西亚的心肺复苏术包便携且容易操作。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own. (费利西亚﹒杰克逊是CPR Wrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激励她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A.A.S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。她和丈夫现在有三个孩子。费利西亚希望将她的创业精神传递给她的孩子，这样他们有一天可以创办自己的企业。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想展示费利西亚的成就。故选A。
8．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food.(研究发现，海鸥会根据人类的活动模式调整自己的觅食行为，并将注意力集中在有食物的人身上。)”可知，海鸥可以从人类那里获得觅食信息，从而推知划线部分意思是“觅食，寻找食物”。故选B项。
9．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher-than-expected level of cognition.(他们发现海鸥是优秀的社会学习者，具有比预期更高的认知水平。)”可知，让科学家们感到惊讶的是海鸥比他们想象的要聪明得多。故选D项。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident.(这向我们展示了如何减少人类与海鸥之间的负面互动，因为我们似乎在教海鸥偶然探索新的食物。)”可知，玛德琳的话暗示了我们与海鸥的一些互动可能是有害的。故选B项。
11．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are.(这表明海鸥会观察人类和它们选择的食物，然后利用这些知识做出自己的食物选择。这表明这些动物有多聪明。)”可知，作者告诉我们海鸥能够通过观察人类来选择食物。故选C项。
12．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. (船葬曾经是一种传统习俗，将死者埋在船上，并在船上盖上泥土。)”可知，船葬的目的是为了遵守一项长期的传统习俗。故选C项。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought. (这一发现表明，当时生活在该地区的人是熟练的水手，他们可以建造大型船只的时间比我们之前认为的要早得多。)”可知，这一发现意义重大，因为这是建造大船的最早证据。故选A项。
14．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds.Geir Gronnesby补充说：“我们知道，当时的货物交换一定很广泛，最合乎逻辑的是，这些货物是通过船只沿着海岸运输的。)”可知，根据Geir Gronnesby所说，这艘被掩埋的船原来可以用来运载货物。故选D项。
15．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Archacologists in Norway have discovered a1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age.(挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，它存在于维京时代之前。)”可知，本文主要介绍了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，所以标题“1300年前的船葬在挪威出土”符合主题。故选A项。
16．答案：CDBEG
解析：①从后文可以看出讲述的是休假的好处。因此此空应该为C项, 休息很重要有很多原因。
②这是一个过渡句。前面说休假的好处, 然而这并不意味着我们总是用我们的假期时间。后面数据支撑每 年有很多人没有用完自己的带薪休假时间。
③这里是一个让步关系。即使很多人没有用完自己的休假日, 小型的休假也能提升整体的幸福指数。
④空缺上文讲述休假那么多好处, 空缺后文解释的是大家不去休假的原因, 长途旅行的费用可能会令人望而 生畏。因此空缺处应该提出疑问：为什么大家不去充分利用休假时间呢？
⑤根据上下文, 这里是进一步解释大家不去用完休假时间的原因。G选项“研究还表明, 长时间离开办公室 会造成很大的压力”可以承上启下。
17．答案： B
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18．答案： C
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19．答案： A
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20．答案： C
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21．答案： D
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22．答案： B
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23．答案： D
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24．答案： A
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25．答案： C
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26．答案： A
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27．答案： C
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28．答案： A
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29．答案： B
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30．答案： D
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31．答案： C
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32．答案：①first②has remained③which④impression⑤to see⑥traditional⑦with/to⑧focuses⑨a⑩actually
解析：①句意为:沿着北京中轴线,走过鼓楼、南锣鼓巷、景山公园和故宫博物院这是2022年春天赵向涵(音译)的第一次城市漫步之旅。根据时间状语in the spring of 2022及后文的Since then并结合语境可知,此处应填序数词,意为“第一次”。故填first。
②句意为:从那以后,这位来自北京外国语大学的21岁学生就一直是城市漫步的爱好者,他/她认为这是“重新发现一座城市”的最佳方式。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语the 21-year-old student为单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has remained。
③句意为:在这里的大学生活开始前,我曾随团游览过-次北京,在此期间,去景区拍照是一件很重要的事。句中已有谓语,空前有during,故此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为tour,指物,设空处在定语从句中作介词during的宾语,故用关系代词which。
④句意为:拥挤的旅游景点给我的印象是北京是一个喧闹的地方。设空处作宾语,且其前有定冠词 the修饰,故应填名词,impression意为“印象”时为可数名词,此处特指“北京是一个喧闹的地方”这种印象,应用单数形式。故填impression。
⑤句意为:但现在城市漫步让我看到北京完全不同的一面。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。
⑥句意为:随着人们有了越来越多的旅行选择,传统的跟团旅游已经无法满足那些寻求个性化和不同旅行体验的人。设空处修饰group tours,作定语,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
⑦句意为:与行程紧凑的旅行相比,城市漫步更注重旅行体验中自由的一面。compared with/to为固定搭配,意为“和……相比较”。故填with/to。
⑧句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语;再根据语境可知,此处描述一般事实,故应用一般现在时。主语a city-walk为单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。focus on...为固定搭配,意为“关注……”。故填 focuses。
⑨句意为:除腿和脚外没有利用其他交通工具来体验城市生活的城市漫步文化也在网上大受欢迎。分析句子并根据句意可知,hit在此作名词,意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”此处表示城市漫步文化成了“一件受欢迎的事物”,表泛指,故设空处应用不定冠词;hit的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
⑩句意为:城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中想做什么就做什么,这实际上是一种慢节奏的低碳生活方式,我非常能产生共鸣。设空处修饰and之后的分句,故应用副词。故填actually。
33．答案：
Life Skills Show
In order to promote students' all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed "Life Skills Show". Students of all grades took an active part in the activity.
Considering that cooking is an essential life skill and I'm fascinated with all kinds of delicious food, I chose cooking skill to compete. I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. I also turned to my parents for help. They patiently explained their daily cooking routine to me. And finally, I made it.
Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills. Success is not by dreams and hopes, but with effort and practice.
解析：
34．答案：
He stopped for a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home. Grown-ups are bothered by my face, but children don't seem to mind. ” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, he arrived a little after seven in the morning. He brought a big fish I had ever seen as a gift. He said he had cleaned it that morning before he left so that it'd be nice and fresh. I knew his bus left at 4: 00 a. m. , and I wondered what time he had to get up to do this for us.
In the years he came to stay overnight with us. There was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special delivery, fish and oysters packed in a box, and every leaf carefully washed. Knowing that he must walk three miles to mail these and knowing how little money he had made, the gifts become more precious. I know our family will always be thankful to have known kim.
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