辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 21:00:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．Where does the woman work
A．In San Francisco.
B．In Columbia.
C．In New Jersey.
2．Why will the man fly to New York
A．See his manager.
B．Sell telephone equipment.
C．Go on business.
3．How much is the camera now
A．$400. B．$450. C．$500.
4．What is the present probably
A．A set of cups. B．Some tea. C．A teapot.
5．What does the man want
A．An English book.
B．A science book.
C．A math book.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Buying some furniture.
B．Moving house.
C．Seeing a doctor.
7．Where is the park
A．Opposite the school.
B．Down the road.
C．Opposite the speakers’ new house.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do last night
A．He ate a sandwich.
B．He finished a project.
C．He went to a meeting.
9．What do the speakers think people should do in their spare time
A．Watch good TV programmes.
B．Spend some time reading.
C．Work with their families.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
11．How does the man suggest going to the cinema
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She got into a football team.
B．She has already had a plan.
C．She does not like comedy.
13．Where will the woman go tonight
A．To a bar. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man’s problem
A．His hair is thinning.
B．He hasn’t slept for days.
C．His headache is getting worse.
15．How many hours a day does the man work now
A．Over 10 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 8 hours.
16．What may cause the man’s problem
A．Too much exercise.
B．Too much coffee.
C．Too much pressure.
17．What does the woman tell the man to do
A．Eat less. B．Do some exercise. C．Have a good sleep.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking about
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His grandmother.
19．What does the speaker think of the woman
A．Sensitive. B．Positive. C．Dependable.
20．What do we know about the woman
A．She doesn’t understand the speaker.
B．She often argues with the speaker.
C．She is respectable.
二、阅读理解
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
21．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls
A. A raincoat B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water D. A hat and a map.
22．What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
23．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck （烤鸭） and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
24．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble.
25．What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A．She ate a whole roast duck.
B．She took a roast duck.
C．She asked to cook a duck herself.
D．She took beautiful photos of the duck.
26．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shops the author went to.
B．The author’s love of Chinese food.
C．The author’s preparation for dinner.
D．The suggestions the author’s father gave.
27．What can we say about the author from the text
A．She is living with her father.
B．She is a madwoman.
C．She is a world-famous writer.
D．She is proud of Chinese culture.
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much, Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity （毒性作用） after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium （钠） in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces （盎司） of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it.” says Zumpano.
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving an example. B．By showing the findings.
C．By making a comparison. D．By putting up a question.
29．What effect may drinking too much water have on us
A．Putting on weight. B．Speeding up aging.
C．Cutting sodium in blood. D．Making us more active.
30．What do we know from paragraph 4
A．We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B．Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C．We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
D．We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．What is the result of water toxicity
B．How much water is too much water
C．Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water
D．How often need we remind ourselves to drink water
Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
32．What makes children lose touch with nature
A．Playing hide and seek. B．Going on adventures in parks.
C．Building dens frequently. D．Being addicted to a screen.
33．In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Experts.
34．What might David probably agree
A．What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction.
B．Children always take it for granted to play outside.
C．Children need more time to get close to nature.
D．Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study.
35．What can be inferred from this passage
A．People at any age can enjoy wild time.
B．Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature.
C．Everyone lives in a high pressure world.
D．Adults all desire to go back to childhood.
三、七选五
36．How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it's for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ①_____ If you've recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It's good to give readers an idea of the movie you're reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: Don't give too much away. ②_____
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ③_____
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acts, camera angles, and soon. ④_____ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
⑤_____ You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it's more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you're serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality—it's much more entertaining for the readers.
A. Give it some personality.
B. Don't ruin the movie for your readers.
C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D. You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F. So don't use too many technical terms about film-making.
G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
四、完形填空（15空）
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 1 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was 2 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 3 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 4 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to 5 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 6 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 7 after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough 8 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!” I firmly resisted his new 10 .
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spot”. I had 12 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable 13 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 . And I become quite 15 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
37．A. began B. changed C. quit D. delayed
38．A. disappointed B. familiar C. content D. careful
39．A. show off B. take up C. keep off D. finish with
40．A. opposed B. supported C. highlighted D. understood
41．A. remind B. allow C. expect D. persuade
42．A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. found
43．A. considerate B. cautious C. skeptical D. skillful
44．A. exercise B. entertainment C. movement D. experience
45．A. assesses B. preserves C. improves D. involves
46．A. method B. chance C. attempt D. assistance
47．A. refer to B. think of C. make up D. set down
48．A. occasionally B. formally C. eventually D. frequently
49．A. concept B. lesson C. theory D. criterion
50．A. respond B. remain C. follow D. help
51．A. hesitant B. enthusiastic C. particular D. flexible
五、短文填空
52．Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the curiosity of most people who visit China. Moreover, when ①______ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West ②______ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer （开胃菜）, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an ③______ (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step ④______ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes ⑤______ (hold) by residents in their own homes.
⑥______ it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing ⑦______ (popular) of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go （围棋） and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers ⑧______ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions ⑨______ foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for ⑩______ walk through the park.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）；
3．期待他的到来。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my friends were on night duty. On one shift, I remember I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I had brought the ward sister(护士长)her morning tea, so I put down the tea tray(托盘).The tray shook and fell through the window. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shook and patients screamed.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened by it. I pushed her under the bed and held the bed in place while I got under it myself I then pulled a blanket down between us. As soon as it sealed, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had now gathered.
I knew the ward sister was with another patient, so I went back inside the building. When I reached the ward sister, I found her patient could not walk. We made a seat for her by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind. Almost all of the patients had been able to get themselves out of our ward, as far as I knew.
Once our ward was cleared, a doctor called for volunteer to go down to other wards with him to help more people. Another nurse and I went down there. The doctor went in ahead of us. He found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble(碎石). She was still alive so we began to clear the rubble away. Suddenly, the aftershock struck. The doctor ordered us to leave. This brave man intended to stay with the trapped nude and risk his own life.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We made up our minds to save the nurse with him together.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the destroyed building.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: I’m a software designer. I’m from San Francisco, but ①I work in New Jersey now. So, what do you do
M: I’m studying law here at Columbia.
2．答案：C
解析：W: Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York
M: Next Monday morning.
W: Is anybody seeing you off
M: Yes, the manager’s seeing me off. ②I’m going to buy telephone equipment for our company.
3．答案：B
解析：M: How much is this camera
W: ③It costs 500 dollars, but now we have a ten percent discount.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Thank you very much for your present, Mike.
M: Great. I wasn’t very sure about it at first. Do you really like it
W: Of course I do. ④We usually drink a lot of tea and need hot water all the time. Ours broke last week.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me. I need to buy a new English book.
W: Oh, certainly, we’ve got a new line of science and mathematics books.
M: Actually, ⑤I need an English textbook.
6．答案：B
7．答案：C
解析：M: Oh, my back is killing me!
W: ⑥Don’t worry; it’s the last box. We’re finally in our new home!
M: Thank goodness! Home sweet home.
W: Oh, Andy! I love this house! It’s much better than our old one.
M: Yes, it’s great. It’s a nice neighbourhood, too.
W: And it’s perfect for the kids. ⑦There’s a park right opposite us and the school’s just down the road.
M: I really like this place.
8．答案：A
9．答案：B
10．答案：A
解析：M: How was your school-board meeting last night
W: ⑧Very well, darling. Did you find the sandwich I made for you You must have come home very late.
M: ⑩Thanks, dear. I was so tired that I didn’t even finish it.
W: I’ve been working on this special project with the school board. I’ve been trying to find a way to encourage reading.
M: Good luck!
W: Well, I think I may have found a way to do it.
M: Tell me about it. I work with families every day. I see how people spend their free time—young and old.
W: Mostly watching television. Well, ⑨that would be OK if people took the time to read.
M: ⑨That’s just what I was thinking.
11．答案：A
12．答案：B
13．答案：A
解析：W: I got into the basketball team, Dad.
M: That’s great, Maria. I knew you could if you really went for it. I promised you an evening out if you made it. What do you want to do
W: Well, er, what about if…
M: What about a meal There’s a Chinese restaurant that’s just opened.
W: Oh, I…
M: Or would you rather see a film What do you say
W: Well, we’d hardly get there before it starts. There aren’t so many buses in the evening.
M: We can take the car.
W: What do you want to see
M: What about that new comedy
W: But you don’t like it much, do you You don’t have to come.
M: I’m sorry. I suppose you’ve got something planned with the team tonight, haven’t you
W: Yeah, we are meeting at the burger bar.
M: It’s OK. Enjoy yourself.
14．答案：C
15．答案：A
16．答案：C
17．答案：B
解析：W: How can I help you, Mr Martin
M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it’s getting worse. I can’t sleep well. I’m tired all the time, and the worst thing is my hair is getting very grey and I’m only 30.
W: I see. Well, do you smoke
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you’re a businessman. How many hours a day do you usually work
M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W: That’s a lot. And how do you relax
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment
M: Not really, but I’m losing a lot of weight and I don’t know why.
W: Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much pressure. I want you to eat more vegetables and do some e back and see me in four weeks.
18．答案：A
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
解析：M: I think one reason I really admire her is because she’s so positive about everything. She always sees the good side of things. You know, if I take the children to see her, her grandchildren, sometimes they’re quite behaving badly, but she’ll always say, “Oh, they’ve been so good. It’s been so lovely to see them.” And that really is how she remembers it! When I was a depressed, moody teenager, she would say, “Depressed! When I was your age, I was always too busy to be depressed!” and I used to think, “Just go away, you’re so insensitive, you don’t understand my problems!” But now I’m older; I suppose I realise more that it’s not so easy to go through all the things that happen to you in life and still be so cheerful. I suppose I’ve got a lot more respect for her attitude now… and I hear about other people’s mothers and what a problem they can be, and think, “I’m really very lucky!”
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么 ”由题干“the Cedar Creek Falls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名 ”由“Cowles Mountain”可定位在第四段第一句话“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线 ”由“seethe sea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…you will experience impressive ocean views and the sound of waves crashing onto the sand. (…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。
24．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew…”可知，地发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，由此可推测，此处指他们的兴趣在春节时达到了顶峰，故culmination意为“顶峰”。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck （烤鸭） and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“took the day off”“drove”“bought”“picked out”等动词可知，本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”以及全文可知，作者春节时在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一段首句“By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much.”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity （毒性作用） after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.”列举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推出，作者通过举例引出本文话题。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium （钠） in the blood…”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces （盎司） of water per day…”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司。所以“我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水”正确。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可知，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水量。因此B项“多少水是太多的水？最适合做文章标题。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many of them … touch with nature.”可知，沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕使孩子们与大自然失去了联系。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Andy Simpson（安迪·辛普森）说的话“We want parents … by giving wild time ago.”可知，Andy Simpson呼吁父母能够了解户外时光对孩子们的影响。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中David Bond（大卫·邦德）说的话“We need to…took for granted.（我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时光留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。）”可知，David Bond认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!（享受生活没有年龄限制！）”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外的时光。故选A。
36．答案：GBFEA
解析：①根据空前内容Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.可知,空前讲的是会写一篇好的影评是很有用的。G项(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)承接上文内容,介绍会写影评的具体用处。故选G项。
②根据空前内容可知,我们可以对电影的主要人物、背景和核心冲突进行简短的总结,但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要破坏你的读者的观影体验)承接上文,指出不宜在影评中剧透太多。故选B项。
③空前讲到在对电影进行分析时,要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)对上文进行总结,F项中的technical terms与空前的clear and easy to understand 是相对的概念。故选F项。
④根据本段主题句、空前一句内容和空后内容可推断出,设空处指的是一种方式,这种方式既可以让读者感受到电影的魅力,同时还能表达你对电影的评论。E项(你可以用对话来帮助你表达你的观点)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤设空处为主题句,概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍让影评具有自己的写作风格,反映出自己的独特观点和个性,会更加吸引读者,让读者感觉更有趣。A项(赋予影评一些个性)能够概括本段的内容,其中的personality与本段最后一句中的personality相呼应,故选A项。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始;B.changed更改;C.quit放弃;D.delayed延迟。句意:在一位朋友的陪同下,我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。由前文I decided to take the gym seriously可知,这里作者"开始"从跑步开始锻炼。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed感到失望的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.content满意的;D.careful仔细的。句意:我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。由后文My friend, however, became bored.(然而,我的朋友感到无聊。)可知,however这里表转折,说明作者对自己的健身很"满意"。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show off炫耀;B.take up占据,开始从事;C.keep off远离;D.fnish with以...结束。句意:一天,他建议我们做一项户外运动。由后文step onto an outdoor racquetball court可知,这里应是建议作者"从事"一项户外运动。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.opposed反对;B.supported支持;C.highlighted突出;D.understood理解。句意:我是一个不协调的人,所以我反对他的想法。由前文I was an uncoordinated person可知,作者认为自己不协调,所以应该是"反对"这建议了。故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.allow允许;C.expect预期;D.persuade劝说,说服。句意:但几周后,他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。由前文"I 4 his idea."以及这里But 表转折可知,最后作者朋友还是"说服"他了。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.intended打算,预想;C.agreed同意;D.found发现。句意:当我击球时,我把球往各个方向飞去,除了我想要的方向。由前文I was an uncoordinated person可知,球并没有按作者"预想"方向飞去。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerate体贴的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.skeptical怀疑的;D.skillful熟练的。句意:尽管如此,不知怎的,我还是努力学习,在不断练习之后变得熟练。由前文I tried hard to learn it可知,经过作者努力后,最终变得"熟练"了。故选D。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise练习,锻炼;B.entertainment娱乐;C.movement移动;D.experience经验。句意:我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。由后文Why not play tennis to build up our body可知,作者朋友觉得跑步机"锻炼"量不够,所以建议打网球。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.assesses评估;B.preserves保存;C.improves改善;D.involves需要。句意:网球 我不会打网球!那需要真正的技巧!由后文my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the 'sweet spot' "可知,打网球需要技巧。故选D。
46．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.method方法;B.chance机会;C.attempt尝试;D.assistance帮助。句意:我坚决抵制他的新尝试。由前文suggested my friend可知,作者这里抵抗朋友"尝试"打网球的建议。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer to参考,指的是;B.think of想想;C.make up组成;D.set down制定。句意:经过几个月的痛苦练习后,有一天,当球向我飞来时,我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为"最佳位置"的地方相遇了。由后文the "sweet spot"可知,作者这里指称为"最佳位置"的球技,refer to as表"称为",为固定搭配。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔地;B.formally正式地;C.eventually最终地;D.frequently频繁地。句意:我终于学会了如何正确地打网球!由前文as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the "sweet spot".可知,作者"最终“学会了打网球。故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.concept概念;B.lesson课,教训;C.theory理论;D.criterion标准。句意:我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。由后文I can do whatever I set my mind on.(我可以做任何我想做的事。)可知,作者从这次经历学到了"一课"。故选B。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.respond回应;B.remain保持;C.follow跟随;D.help帮助。句意:我只需要付出努力,结果就会随之而来。由前文I just need to put in efforts可知,只要付出努力,(好的)结果将"跟随"而来。故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hesitant犹豫不决的;B.enthusiastic热情的;C.particular特别的;D.flexible灵活的。句意:我对尝试新事物充满热情,我总是充满兴奋感。由后文I'm always filled with a sense of excitement.(我总是充满了兴奋感。)可知,作者对尝试新鲜事物充满"热情"。故选B。
52．答案：①travelling/traveling②is enjoyed③increasingly④further⑤held⑥When⑦popularity⑧various/varied⑨with⑩a
解析：①考查省略句。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会在饮食方式上发现一些不同。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are travelling through China。故填travelling。
②考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常是开胃菜，而中国人喜欢在用餐结束时喝汤。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，soup与enjoy是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因为主语soup是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is enjoyed。
③考查副词。句意：因此，烹饪班正成为那些有兴趣通过烹饪来更了解中国文化的人们中越来越受欢迎的活动。修饰形容词popular需用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
④考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，留意一下在居民自己家里举办的烹饪班。空处需填副词作状语，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词比较级further，故填further。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cooking classes，二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词-ed形式。故填held。
⑥考查固定句型。句意：说到中国传统游戏，中国人一直都是善于交际的人。when it comes to… 为固定句型，意为“当提到…”。故填When。
⑦考查名词。句意：私人电子设备的日益流行。根据定冠词the和其后的of可知，设空处需填名词，故填popularity。
⑧考查形容词。句意：从流行的围棋和中国象棋等棋盘游戏到跳皮筋等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。形容词various或varied，作定语，修饰名词options，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
⑨考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你在公园散步时，不要羞于开口。share…with…“和…分享…”。故填with。
53．答案：
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture.
Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hot pot, as you may have heard of. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly.
Looking forward to your coming.
Your
Li Hua
54．答案：
We made up our minds to save the nurse with him together. We were faced with falling rubble from time to time. The trapped nurse was still alive. We focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. Once she was free, the doctor guided us through the remains safely. He kept a perfectly calm tone throughout, which smoothed me much. My heart leaped with joy as we successfully walked out of the building. All the survivors’ gratitude was profound and boundless.
Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the destroyed building. My beautiful workplace now lay beyond recognition. The only thing that remained was broken walls amidst the dim dust. I felt a weight on my chest as the sadness swelled inside. The doctor stood beside me and said with a faint smile, “We should be happy for those who survived the earthquake.” I smiled back as the wind danced around us, and I felt lucky to be alive.
解析：
1. 本文为读后续写。
1.通读全文,把握文章大意。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作为护士的作者在值夜班的时候发生了大地震,作者和其他医生一起冒着生命危险在楼道里抢救病人的故事。
2.在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在续写时要十分注意,并保证内容上的完整。
3.在续写时,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
4.1)我们不时面临着倒塌的瓦砾。(be faced with 面临)
2)我们集中精力清除困住她尸体的砖块和瓦砾。(focus sth. on sth. 集中……于……)
3)他自始至终都保持着一种非常平静的语气,这使我感到很平静。(which 引导非限定性定语从句)
2. 本文为读后续写。
1.通读全文,把握文章大意。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作为护士的作者在值夜班的时候发生了大地震,作者和其他医生一起冒着生命危险在楼道里抢救病人的故事。
2.在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在续写时要十分注意,并保证内容上的完整。
3.在续写时,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
4.1)我美丽的工作场所现在已经面目全部。(beyond recognition 面目全非)
2)剩下的只有昏暗的灰尘中残破的墙壁。(that remained,that 引导定语从句)
3)医生站在我身边,微笑着说:“我们应该为那些在地震中幸存的人感到高兴。”(who survived the earthquake,who 引导定语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．Where does the woman work
A．In San Francisco.
B．In Columbia.
C．In New Jersey.
2．Why will the man fly to New York
A．See his manager.
B．Sell telephone equipment.
C．Go on business.
3．How much is the camera now
A．$400. B．$450. C．$500.
4．What is the present probably
A．A set of cups. B．Some tea. C．A teapot.
5．What does the man want
A．An English book.
B．A science book.
C．A math book.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers doing
A．Buying some furniture.
B．Moving house.
C．Seeing a doctor.
7．Where is the park
A．Opposite the school.
B．Down the road.
C．Opposite the speakers’ new house.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What did the man do last night
A．He ate a sandwich.
B．He finished a project.
C．He went to a meeting.
9．What do the speakers think people should do in their spare time
A．Watch good TV programmes.
B．Spend some time reading.
C．Work with their families.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
11．How does the man suggest going to the cinema
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She got into a football team.
B．She has already had a plan.
C．She does not like comedy.
13．Where will the woman go tonight
A．To a bar. B．To a cinema. C．To a restaurant.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man’s problem
A．His hair is thinning.
B．He hasn’t slept for days.
C．His headache is getting worse.
15．How many hours a day does the man work now
A．Over 10 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 8 hours.
16．What may cause the man’s problem
A．Too much exercise.
B．Too much coffee.
C．Too much pressure.
17．What does the woman tell the man to do
A．Eat less. B．Do some exercise. C．Have a good sleep.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the speaker talking about
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His grandmother.
19．What does the speaker think of the woman
A．Sensitive. B．Positive. C．Dependable.
20．What do we know about the woman
A．She doesn’t understand the speaker.
B．She often argues with the speaker.
C．She is respectable.
二、阅读理解
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
21．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls
A. A raincoat B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water D. A hat and a map.
22．What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
23．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck （烤鸭） and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
24．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble.
25．What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A．She ate a whole roast duck.
B．She took a roast duck.
C．She asked to cook a duck herself.
D．She took beautiful photos of the duck.
26．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shops the author went to.
B．The author’s love of Chinese food.
C．The author’s preparation for dinner.
D．The suggestions the author’s father gave.
27．What can we say about the author from the text
A．She is living with her father.
B．She is a madwoman.
C．She is a world-famous writer.
D．She is proud of Chinese culture.
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much, Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity （毒性作用） after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium （钠） in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces （盎司） of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it.” says Zumpano.
28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving an example. B．By showing the findings.
C．By making a comparison. D．By putting up a question.
29．What effect may drinking too much water have on us
A．Putting on weight. B．Speeding up aging.
C．Cutting sodium in blood. D．Making us more active.
30．What do we know from paragraph 4
A．We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B．Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C．We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
D．We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．What is the result of water toxicity
B．How much water is too much water
C．Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water
D．How often need we remind ourselves to drink water
Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
32．What makes children lose touch with nature
A．Playing hide and seek. B．Going on adventures in parks.
C．Building dens frequently. D．Being addicted to a screen.
33．In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Experts.
34．What might David probably agree
A．What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction.
B．Children always take it for granted to play outside.
C．Children need more time to get close to nature.
D．Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study.
35．What can be inferred from this passage
A．People at any age can enjoy wild time.
B．Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature.
C．Everyone lives in a high pressure world.
D．Adults all desire to go back to childhood.
三、七选五
36．How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it's for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ①_____ If you've recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It's good to give readers an idea of the movie you're reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: Don't give too much away. ②_____
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ③_____
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acts, camera angles, and soon. ④_____ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
⑤_____ You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it's more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you're serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality—it's much more entertaining for the readers.
A. Give it some personality.
B. Don't ruin the movie for your readers.
C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D. You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F. So don't use too many technical terms about film-making.
G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
四、完形填空（15空）
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 1 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was 2 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 3 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 4 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to 5 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 6 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 7 after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough 8 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!” I firmly resisted his new 10 .
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spot”. I had 12 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable 13 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 . And I become quite 15 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
37．A. began B. changed C. quit D. delayed
38．A. disappointed B. familiar C. content D. careful
39．A. show off B. take up C. keep off D. finish with
40．A. opposed B. supported C. highlighted D. understood
41．A. remind B. allow C. expect D. persuade
42．A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. found
43．A. considerate B. cautious C. skeptical D. skillful
44．A. exercise B. entertainment C. movement D. experience
45．A. assesses B. preserves C. improves D. involves
46．A. method B. chance C. attempt D. assistance
47．A. refer to B. think of C. make up D. set down
48．A. occasionally B. formally C. eventually D. frequently
49．A. concept B. lesson C. theory D. criterion
50．A. respond B. remain C. follow D. help
51．A. hesitant B. enthusiastic C. particular D. flexible
五、短文填空
52．Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the curiosity of most people who visit China. Moreover, when ①______ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West ②______ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer （开胃菜）, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an ③______ (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step ④______ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes ⑤______ (hold) by residents in their own homes.
⑥______ it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing ⑦______ (popular) of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go （围棋） and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers ⑧______ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions ⑨______ foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for ⑩______ walk through the park.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）；
3．期待他的到来。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my friends were on night duty. On one shift, I remember I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I had brought the ward sister(护士长)her morning tea, so I put down the tea tray(托盘).The tray shook and fell through the window. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shook and patients screamed.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened by it. I pushed her under the bed and held the bed in place while I got under it myself I then pulled a blanket down between us. As soon as it sealed, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had now gathered.
I knew the ward sister was with another patient, so I went back inside the building. When I reached the ward sister, I found her patient could not walk. We made a seat for her by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind. Almost all of the patients had been able to get themselves out of our ward, as far as I knew.
Once our ward was cleared, a doctor called for volunteer to go down to other wards with him to help more people. Another nurse and I went down there. The doctor went in ahead of us. He found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble(碎石). She was still alive so we began to clear the rubble away. Suddenly, the aftershock struck. The doctor ordered us to leave. This brave man intended to stay with the trapped nude and risk his own life.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We made up our minds to save the nurse with him together.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the destroyed building.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: I’m a software designer. I’m from San Francisco, but ①I work in New Jersey now. So, what do you do
M: I’m studying law here at Columbia.
2．答案：C
解析：W: Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York
M: Next Monday morning.
W: Is anybody seeing you off
M: Yes, the manager’s seeing me off. ②I’m going to buy telephone equipment for our company.
3．答案：B
解析：M: How much is this camera
W: ③It costs 500 dollars, but now we have a ten percent discount.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Thank you very much for your present, Mike.
M: Great. I wasn’t very sure about it at first. Do you really like it
W: Of course I do. ④We usually drink a lot of tea and need hot water all the time. Ours broke last week.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me. I need to buy a new English book.
W: Oh, certainly, we’ve got a new line of science and mathematics books.
M: Actually, ⑤I need an English textbook.
6．答案：B
7．答案：C
解析：M: Oh, my back is killing me!
W: ⑥Don’t worry; it’s the last box. We’re finally in our new home!
M: Thank goodness! Home sweet home.
W: Oh, Andy! I love this house! It’s much better than our old one.
M: Yes, it’s great. It’s a nice neighbourhood, too.
W: And it’s perfect for the kids. ⑦There’s a park right opposite us and the school’s just down the road.
M: I really like this place.
8．答案：A
9．答案：B
10．答案：A
解析：M: How was your school-board meeting last night
W: ⑧Very well, darling. Did you find the sandwich I made for you You must have come home very late.
M: ⑩Thanks, dear. I was so tired that I didn’t even finish it.
W: I’ve been working on this special project with the school board. I’ve been trying to find a way to encourage reading.
M: Good luck!
W: Well, I think I may have found a way to do it.
M: Tell me about it. I work with families every day. I see how people spend their free time—young and old.
W: Mostly watching television. Well, ⑨that would be OK if people took the time to read.
M: ⑨That’s just what I was thinking.
11．答案：A
12．答案：B
13．答案：A
解析：W: I got into the basketball team, Dad.
M: That’s great, Maria. I knew you could if you really went for it. I promised you an evening out if you made it. What do you want to do
W: Well, er, what about if…
M: What about a meal There’s a Chinese restaurant that’s just opened.
W: Oh, I…
M: Or would you rather see a film What do you say
W: Well, we’d hardly get there before it starts. There aren’t so many buses in the evening.
M: We can take the car.
W: What do you want to see
M: What about that new comedy
W: But you don’t like it much, do you You don’t have to come.
M: I’m sorry. I suppose you’ve got something planned with the team tonight, haven’t you
W: Yeah, we are meeting at the burger bar.
M: It’s OK. Enjoy yourself.
14．答案：C
15．答案：A
16．答案：C
17．答案：B
解析：W: How can I help you, Mr Martin
M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it’s getting worse. I can’t sleep well. I’m tired all the time, and the worst thing is my hair is getting very grey and I’m only 30.
W: I see. Well, do you smoke
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you’re a businessman. How many hours a day do you usually work
M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W: That’s a lot. And how do you relax
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment
M: Not really, but I’m losing a lot of weight and I don’t know why.
W: Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much pressure. I want you to eat more vegetables and do some e back and see me in four weeks.
18．答案：A
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
解析：M: I think one reason I really admire her is because she’s so positive about everything. She always sees the good side of things. You know, if I take the children to see her, her grandchildren, sometimes they’re quite behaving badly, but she’ll always say, “Oh, they’ve been so good. It’s been so lovely to see them.” And that really is how she remembers it! When I was a depressed, moody teenager, she would say, “Depressed! When I was your age, I was always too busy to be depressed!” and I used to think, “Just go away, you’re so insensitive, you don’t understand my problems!” But now I’m older; I suppose I realise more that it’s not so easy to go through all the things that happen to you in life and still be so cheerful. I suppose I’ve got a lot more respect for her attitude now… and I hear about other people’s mothers and what a problem they can be, and think, “I’m really very lucky!”
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么 ”由题干“the Cedar Creek Falls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名 ”由“Cowles Mountain”可定位在第四段第一句话“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线 ”由“seethe sea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…you will experience impressive ocean views and the sound of waves crashing onto the sand. (…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。
24．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew…”可知，地发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，由此可推测，此处指他们的兴趣在春节时达到了顶峰，故culmination意为“顶峰”。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck （烤鸭） and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“took the day off”“drove”“bought”“picked out”等动词可知，本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”以及全文可知，作者春节时在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一段首句“By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much.”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity （毒性作用） after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.”列举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推出，作者通过举例引出本文话题。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium （钠） in the blood…”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces （盎司） of water per day…”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司。所以“我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水”正确。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可知，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水量。因此B项“多少水是太多的水？最适合做文章标题。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many of them … touch with nature.”可知，沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕使孩子们与大自然失去了联系。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Andy Simpson（安迪·辛普森）说的话“We want parents … by giving wild time ago.”可知，Andy Simpson呼吁父母能够了解户外时光对孩子们的影响。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中David Bond（大卫·邦德）说的话“We need to…took for granted.（我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时光留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。）”可知，David Bond认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!（享受生活没有年龄限制！）”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外的时光。故选A。
36．答案：GBFEA
解析：①根据空前内容Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise.可知,空前讲的是会写一篇好的影评是很有用的。G项(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)承接上文内容,介绍会写影评的具体用处。故选G项。
②根据空前内容可知,我们可以对电影的主要人物、背景和核心冲突进行简短的总结,但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要破坏你的读者的观影体验)承接上文,指出不宜在影评中剧透太多。故选B项。
③空前讲到在对电影进行分析时,要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)对上文进行总结,F项中的technical terms与空前的clear and easy to understand 是相对的概念。故选F项。
④根据本段主题句、空前一句内容和空后内容可推断出,设空处指的是一种方式,这种方式既可以让读者感受到电影的魅力,同时还能表达你对电影的评论。E项(你可以用对话来帮助你表达你的观点)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤设空处为主题句,概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍让影评具有自己的写作风格,反映出自己的独特观点和个性,会更加吸引读者,让读者感觉更有趣。A项(赋予影评一些个性)能够概括本段的内容,其中的personality与本段最后一句中的personality相呼应,故选A项。
37．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始;B.changed更改;C.quit放弃;D.delayed延迟。句意:在一位朋友的陪同下,我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。由前文I decided to take the gym seriously可知,这里作者"开始"从跑步开始锻炼。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed感到失望的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.content满意的;D.careful仔细的。句意:我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。由后文My friend, however, became bored.(然而,我的朋友感到无聊。)可知,however这里表转折,说明作者对自己的健身很"满意"。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show off炫耀;B.take up占据,开始从事;C.keep off远离;D.fnish with以...结束。句意:一天,他建议我们做一项户外运动。由后文step onto an outdoor racquetball court可知,这里应是建议作者"从事"一项户外运动。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.opposed反对;B.supported支持;C.highlighted突出;D.understood理解。句意:我是一个不协调的人,所以我反对他的想法。由前文I was an uncoordinated person可知,作者认为自己不协调,所以应该是"反对"这建议了。故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.allow允许;C.expect预期;D.persuade劝说,说服。句意:但几周后,他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。由前文"I 4 his idea."以及这里But 表转折可知,最后作者朋友还是"说服"他了。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.intended打算,预想;C.agreed同意;D.found发现。句意:当我击球时,我把球往各个方向飞去,除了我想要的方向。由前文I was an uncoordinated person可知,球并没有按作者"预想"方向飞去。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerate体贴的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.skeptical怀疑的;D.skillful熟练的。句意:尽管如此,不知怎的,我还是努力学习,在不断练习之后变得熟练。由前文I tried hard to learn it可知,经过作者努力后,最终变得"熟练"了。故选D。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise练习,锻炼;B.entertainment娱乐;C.movement移动;D.experience经验。句意:我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。由后文Why not play tennis to build up our body可知,作者朋友觉得跑步机"锻炼"量不够,所以建议打网球。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.assesses评估;B.preserves保存;C.improves改善;D.involves需要。句意:网球 我不会打网球!那需要真正的技巧!由后文my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the 'sweet spot' "可知,打网球需要技巧。故选D。
46．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.method方法;B.chance机会;C.attempt尝试;D.assistance帮助。句意:我坚决抵制他的新尝试。由前文suggested my friend可知,作者这里抵抗朋友"尝试"打网球的建议。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer to参考,指的是;B.think of想想;C.make up组成;D.set down制定。句意:经过几个月的痛苦练习后,有一天,当球向我飞来时,我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为"最佳位置"的地方相遇了。由后文the "sweet spot"可知,作者这里指称为"最佳位置"的球技,refer to as表"称为",为固定搭配。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔地;B.formally正式地;C.eventually最终地;D.frequently频繁地。句意:我终于学会了如何正确地打网球!由前文as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the "sweet spot".可知,作者"最终“学会了打网球。故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.concept概念;B.lesson课,教训;C.theory理论;D.criterion标准。句意:我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。由后文I can do whatever I set my mind on.(我可以做任何我想做的事。)可知,作者从这次经历学到了"一课"。故选B。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.respond回应;B.remain保持;C.follow跟随;D.help帮助。句意:我只需要付出努力,结果就会随之而来。由前文I just need to put in efforts可知,只要付出努力,(好的)结果将"跟随"而来。故选C。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hesitant犹豫不决的;B.enthusiastic热情的;C.particular特别的;D.flexible灵活的。句意:我对尝试新事物充满热情,我总是充满兴奋感。由后文I'm always filled with a sense of excitement.(我总是充满了兴奋感。)可知,作者对尝试新鲜事物充满"热情"。故选B。
52．答案：①travelling/traveling②is enjoyed③increasingly④further⑤held⑥When⑦popularity⑧various/varied⑨with⑩a
解析：①考查省略句。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会在饮食方式上发现一些不同。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are travelling through China。故填travelling。
②考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常是开胃菜，而中国人喜欢在用餐结束时喝汤。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，soup与enjoy是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因为主语soup是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is enjoyed。
③考查副词。句意：因此，烹饪班正成为那些有兴趣通过烹饪来更了解中国文化的人们中越来越受欢迎的活动。修饰形容词popular需用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
④考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步学习，留意一下在居民自己家里举办的烹饪班。空处需填副词作状语，此处表示“更进一步”，故用副词比较级further，故填further。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cooking classes，二者是逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词-ed形式。故填held。
⑥考查固定句型。句意：说到中国传统游戏，中国人一直都是善于交际的人。when it comes to… 为固定句型，意为“当提到…”。故填When。
⑦考查名词。句意：私人电子设备的日益流行。根据定冠词the和其后的of可知，设空处需填名词，故填popularity。
⑧考查形容词。句意：从流行的围棋和中国象棋等棋盘游戏到跳皮筋等儿童游戏，中国提供了各种各样的选择让人们忙碌起来。形容词various或varied，作定语，修饰名词options，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
⑨考查介词。句意：大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你在公园散步时，不要羞于开口。share…with…“和…分享…”。故填with。
53．答案：
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture.
Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hot pot, as you may have heard of. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly.
Looking forward to your coming.
Your
Li Hua
54．答案：
We made up our minds to save the nurse with him together. We were faced with falling rubble from time to time. The trapped nurse was still alive. We focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. Once she was free, the doctor guided us through the remains safely. He kept a perfectly calm tone throughout, which smoothed me much. My heart leaped with joy as we successfully walked out of the building. All the survivors’ gratitude was profound and boundless.
Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the destroyed building. My beautiful workplace now lay beyond recognition. The only thing that remained was broken walls amidst the dim dust. I felt a weight on my chest as the sadness swelled inside. The doctor stood beside me and said with a faint smile, “We should be happy for those who survived the earthquake.” I smiled back as the wind danced around us, and I felt lucky to be alive.
解析：
1. 本文为读后续写。
1.通读全文,把握文章大意。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作为护士的作者在值夜班的时候发生了大地震,作者和其他医生一起冒着生命危险在楼道里抢救病人的故事。
2.在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在续写时要十分注意,并保证内容上的完整。
3.在续写时,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
4.1)我们不时面临着倒塌的瓦砾。(be faced with 面临)
2)我们集中精力清除困住她尸体的砖块和瓦砾。(focus sth. on sth. 集中……于……)
3)他自始至终都保持着一种非常平静的语气,这使我感到很平静。(which 引导非限定性定语从句)
2. 本文为读后续写。
1.通读全文,把握文章大意。本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作为护士的作者在值夜班的时候发生了大地震,作者和其他医生一起冒着生命危险在楼道里抢救病人的故事。
2.在题干中要求包含相关内容,故在续写时要十分注意,并保证内容上的完整。
3.在续写时,要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇,来增加文章亮点。
4.1)我美丽的工作场所现在已经面目全部。(beyond recognition 面目全非)
2)剩下的只有昏暗的灰尘中残破的墙壁。(that remained,that 引导定语从句)
3)医生站在我身边,微笑着说:“我们应该为那些在地震中幸存的人感到高兴。”(who survived the earthquake,who 引导定语从句)
同课章节目录