2024-2025学年福建省福州高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年福建省福州高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-26 21:01:33 | ||
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福州高级中学2024-2025学年第一学段考试
高一英语试题
试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A On foot B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad,
B. What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the women do
A. Come back tomorrow
B. Try on the black shoes
C. Draw money at the AT
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south
B. A double one with a lake view
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A.160 euros.B.240 euros.C.320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Set on Hall University
If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.
New York University
If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.
B. A university’s fame is the top consideration.
C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.
2. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri
A. Its equipment is out of date.
B. It is the best one in the world.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout.
3. Which university offers extra benefit of food
A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University.
C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University.
4. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University
A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation.
C. Free computers D. High graduation rate.
5. Which of the following is true of New York University
A. It is located in the center of the city.
B. It houses the best museums in the world.
C. All the museums are open to its students for free.
D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.
B
Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget.
After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”
Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”
When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes.
6. What can we know from the text
A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band.
B. My friends told me the performance would be very special.
C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang.
7. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano
B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices
C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer
D. has become the leader of the marching band
8. What made the author most impressed
A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard.
C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky
10. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________.
A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music
C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had
C
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
12 What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
13 What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
14. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of hiking
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are some hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites you to slow down.
Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence. ____16____ It’s just you and your surroundings.
●Hiking inspires positive thinking.
Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions.
____17____ As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.
●____18____
Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up your body.
C. In this state, time seems to stop.
D. It’s a way to realize our personal worth.
E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise.
F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___20___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___21___.
He told me he was getting ready to ___22___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___23___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___24___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___27___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____29____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____32____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____33____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____34____ enjoy the ride!
20. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
21. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
22. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
23. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
24. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied
25. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
26. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
27. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
28. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
29 A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges
30. A. when B. until C. how D. though
31. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
32. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
33. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
34. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分）
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cool Cold Sports
One of the ____35____ (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____36____ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful ____37____ it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named ____38____ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head ____39____ (point) downhill.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thought of in poctry, prose and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____41____ (recognize) of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famous. However, before Su Shi’s political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home.
With his dreams cut short, Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path ____43____ (be) growing trees, whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along, singing a happy song. Then an idea struck him: “Shall go through this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us to keep a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties.
第五部分 课内知识 （25分）
第一节 同义替换 （7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. obvious B. register C. make it to D. consist of E. home and abroad F. concentrate on G. have a good command of
45. He finds it hard to put his heart into study.
46. I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help of my teacher.
48. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
49. Michael Jordan is loved by fans from both America and other countries.
50. It’s clear to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
51. These Inca roads are made up of two north-south highways and many small roads.
第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
strength fail injury extremely go on a diet make a difference prefer... to apply... to compare... to make sense
52. You are slim enough without ______.
53. We read it through, but could not ______ of it.
54. Exercise can ______ to your state of health.
55. The agreement aims to ______ cooperation with partners.
56. The success or ______ of the matter depends on your own efforts.
57. People may ______ seriously ______ or even lose their lives and homes in a fire.
58. He is now ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science.
59. When we were young, the children ______ cycling to the countryside ______ staying at home.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
62. Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. （英译汉）
___________________________________________________
63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉）
64. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
第六部分 应用文写作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A On foot. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad,
B. What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the women do
A. Come back tomorrow
B. Try on the black shoes
C Draw money at the AT
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south
B. A double one with a lake view
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A.160 euros.B.240 euros.C.320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Set on Hall University
If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.
New York University
If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.
B. A university’s fame is the top consideration.
C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.
2. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri
A. Its equipment is out of date.
B. It is the best one in the world.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout.
3. Which university offers extra benefit of food
A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University.
C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University.
4. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University
A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation.
C. Free computers D. High graduation rate.
5. Which of the following is true of New York University
A. It is located in the center of the city.
B. It houses the best museums in the world.
C. All the museums are open to its students for free.
D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
B
Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget.
After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”
Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”
When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes.
6. What can we know from the text
A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band.
B. My friends told me the performance would be very special.
C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang.
7. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano
B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices
C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer
D. has become the leader of the marching band
8. What made the author most impressed
A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard.
C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky
10. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________.
A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music
C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
C
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
12. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
13. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
14. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of hiking
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are some hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites you to slow down.
Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence. ____16____ It’s just you and your surroundings.
●Hiking inspires positive thinking.
Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions.
____17____ As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.
●____18____
Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up your body.
C. In this state, time seems to stop.
D. It’s a way to realize our personal worth.
E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise.
F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature.
【答案】15. E 16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___20___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___21___.
He told me he was getting ready to ___22___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___23___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___24___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___27___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____29____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____32____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____33____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____34____ enjoy the ride!
20. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
21. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
22. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
23. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
24. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied
25. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
26. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
27. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
28. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
29. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges
30. A. when B. until C. how D. though
31. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
32. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
33. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
34. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D
第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分）
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cool Cold Sports
One of the ____35____ (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____36____ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful ____37____ it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named ____38____ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head ____39____ (point) downhill.
【答案】35. most popular
36. played 37. that
38. after 39. pointing
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thought of in poctry, prose and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____41____ (recognize) of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famous. However, before Su Shi’s political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home.
With his dreams cut short, Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path ____43____ (be) growing trees, whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along, singing a happy song. Then an idea struck him: “Shall go through this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us to keep a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties.
【答案】40. highly
41. recognition
42. a 43. were
44. peaceful
第五部分 课内知识 （25分）
第一节 同义替换 （7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. obvious B. register C. make it to D. consist of E. home and abroad F. concentrate on G. have a good command of
45. He finds it hard to put his heart into study.
46. I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help of my teacher.
48. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
49. Michael Jordan is loved by fans from both America and other countries.
50. It’s clear to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
51. These Inca roads are made up of two north-south highways and many small roads.
【答案】45. F 46. C
47. G 48. B
49. E 50. A
51. D
第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
strength fail injury extremely go on a diet make a difference prefer... to apply... to compare... to make sense
52. You are slim enough without ______.
53. We read it through, but could not ______ of it.
54 Exercise can ______ to your state of health.
55. The agreement aims to ______ cooperation with partners.
56. The success or ______ of the matter depends on your own efforts.
57. People may ______ seriously ______ or even lose their lives and homes in a fire.
58. He is now ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science.
59. When we were young, the children ______ cycling to the countryside ______ staying at home.
【答案】52. going on a diet
53. make sense
54. make a difference
55. strengthen
56. failure
57. ①. be ②. injured
58. ①. applying ②. to
59. ①. preferred ②. to
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】I’m leaving for Peru and looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据题目要求，用现在进行时表将来。“动身去”用短语leave for；“期待做某事”用短语look forward to doing sth；“欣赏”用短语enjoy；“美丽的风景”翻译为beautiful scenery。根据句意，故翻译为I’m leaving for Peru and looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery.
61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】It was courage and determination that enabled him to win the championship in the track and field event.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。根据提示可知，表示“正是”应用it强调句，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。“勇气和决心”翻译为courage and determination。“使某人能够做某事”用短语enable sb. to do sth.；“赢得冠军”翻译为win the championship；“在田径比赛项目中”翻译为 in the track and field event。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was courage and determination that enabled him to win the championship in the track and field event.
62. Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. （英译汉）
___________________________________________________
【答案】路遥知马力，日久见人心。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句两个分句都是简单的主谓宾结构，Distance“距离”是主语，tests“考验”是谓语动词，a horse’s strength“一匹马的力量”是宾语；同样Time“时间”是主语，reveals“揭示”是谓语动词， a person’s character“一个人的性格”是宾语。直译是：距离考验马的力量，时间揭示一个人的性格。用谚语翻译是：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉）
【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jordan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he showed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
64. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
【答案】优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句是主谓宾补结构，主语是Great athletes“优秀的运动员”，set an example to“为……树立榜样”是谓语动词， all of us “我们”是宾语； not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；how to play sports well“如何打好体育比赛”和how to live life well“如何过好生活的榜样”在句中作宾语补足语。故本句可译为：优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。
第六部分 应用文写作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.
To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. As a result, many sports activities can be carried out, such as table tennis, football, basketball, and so on. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to meet the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一英语试题
试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A On foot B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad,
B. What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the women do
A. Come back tomorrow
B. Try on the black shoes
C. Draw money at the AT
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south
B. A double one with a lake view
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A.160 euros.B.240 euros.C.320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Set on Hall University
If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.
New York University
If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.
B. A university’s fame is the top consideration.
C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.
2. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri
A. Its equipment is out of date.
B. It is the best one in the world.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout.
3. Which university offers extra benefit of food
A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University.
C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University.
4. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University
A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation.
C. Free computers D. High graduation rate.
5. Which of the following is true of New York University
A. It is located in the center of the city.
B. It houses the best museums in the world.
C. All the museums are open to its students for free.
D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.
B
Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget.
After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”
Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”
When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes.
6. What can we know from the text
A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band.
B. My friends told me the performance would be very special.
C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang.
7. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano
B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices
C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer
D. has become the leader of the marching band
8. What made the author most impressed
A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard.
C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky
10. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________.
A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music
C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had
C
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
12 What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
13 What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
14. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of hiking
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are some hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites you to slow down.
Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence. ____16____ It’s just you and your surroundings.
●Hiking inspires positive thinking.
Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions.
____17____ As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.
●____18____
Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up your body.
C. In this state, time seems to stop.
D. It’s a way to realize our personal worth.
E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise.
F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___20___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___21___.
He told me he was getting ready to ___22___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___23___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___24___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___27___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____29____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____32____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____33____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____34____ enjoy the ride!
20. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
21. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
22. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
23. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
24. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied
25. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
26. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
27. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
28. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
29 A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges
30. A. when B. until C. how D. though
31. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
32. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
33. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
34. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分）
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cool Cold Sports
One of the ____35____ (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____36____ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful ____37____ it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named ____38____ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head ____39____ (point) downhill.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thought of in poctry, prose and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____41____ (recognize) of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famous. However, before Su Shi’s political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home.
With his dreams cut short, Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path ____43____ (be) growing trees, whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along, singing a happy song. Then an idea struck him: “Shall go through this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us to keep a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties.
第五部分 课内知识 （25分）
第一节 同义替换 （7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. obvious B. register C. make it to D. consist of E. home and abroad F. concentrate on G. have a good command of
45. He finds it hard to put his heart into study.
46. I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help of my teacher.
48. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
49. Michael Jordan is loved by fans from both America and other countries.
50. It’s clear to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
51. These Inca roads are made up of two north-south highways and many small roads.
第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
strength fail injury extremely go on a diet make a difference prefer... to apply... to compare... to make sense
52. You are slim enough without ______.
53. We read it through, but could not ______ of it.
54. Exercise can ______ to your state of health.
55. The agreement aims to ______ cooperation with partners.
56. The success or ______ of the matter depends on your own efforts.
57. People may ______ seriously ______ or even lose their lives and homes in a fire.
58. He is now ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science.
59. When we were young, the children ______ cycling to the countryside ______ staying at home.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
62. Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. （英译汉）
___________________________________________________
63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉）
64. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
第六部分 应用文写作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What did the man clean just now
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
2. How did the woman arrive
A On foot. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky
A. The one in a red dress.
B. The one with long black hair.
C. The one wearing short brown hair.
4. Where is City Hall
A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Whether the woman had fresh salad,
B. What the woman will have for lunch.
C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What does the man suggest the women do
A. Come back tomorrow
B. Try on the black shoes
C Draw money at the AT
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Bill think of the job market
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough.
9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later
A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates.
11. Who has left the school
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson.
12. What is next to the main gate now
A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check out
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind of room does the man want
A. A single one facing south
B. A double one with a lake view
C. A double one on the fifth floor.
15. How much should the man pay
A.160 euros.B.240 euros.C.320 euros.
16. What does the woman give to the man at last
A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson.
18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pocket money.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Who got the speaker’s best gift
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next
A. Volunteers will play some music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed out.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Set on Hall University
If you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.
New York University
If you’re a fan of museums, NYU (New York University) is the perfect university for you not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.
B. A university’s fame is the top consideration.
C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.
2. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri
A. Its equipment is out of date.
B. It is the best one in the world.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can arouse students’ interest in workout.
3. Which university offers extra benefit of food
A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University.
C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University.
4. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University
A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation.
C. Free computers D. High graduation rate.
5. Which of the following is true of New York University
A. It is located in the center of the city.
B. It houses the best museums in the world.
C. All the museums are open to its students for free.
D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
B
Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget.
After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”
Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”
When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes.
6. What can we know from the text
A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band.
B. My friends told me the performance would be very special.
C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang.
7. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano
B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices
C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer
D. has become the leader of the marching band
8. What made the author most impressed
A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard.
C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky
10. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________.
A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music
C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
C
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
12. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
13. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
14. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of hiking
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are some hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites you to slow down.
Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren’t worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you’re more likely to enter into a state of presence. ____16____ It’s just you and your surroundings.
●Hiking inspires positive thinking.
Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions.
____17____ As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.
●____18____
Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What’s great is no matter the shape you’re in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up your body.
C. In this state, time seems to stop.
D. It’s a way to realize our personal worth.
E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise.
F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature.
【答案】15. E 16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___20___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___21___.
He told me he was getting ready to ___22___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___23___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___24___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___27___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____29____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____32____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____33____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____34____ enjoy the ride!
20. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
21. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
22. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
23. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
24. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied
25. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
26. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
27. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
28. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
29. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges
30. A. when B. until C. how D. though
31. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
32. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
33. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
34. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D
第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分）
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cool Cold Sports
One of the ____35____ (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____36____ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful ____37____ it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named ____38____ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head ____39____ (point) downhill.
【答案】35. most popular
36. played 37. that
38. after 39. pointing
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thought of in poctry, prose and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____41____ (recognize) of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famous. However, before Su Shi’s political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home.
With his dreams cut short, Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path ____43____ (be) growing trees, whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along, singing a happy song. Then an idea struck him: “Shall go through this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us to keep a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties.
【答案】40. highly
41. recognition
42. a 43. were
44. peaceful
第五部分 课内知识 （25分）
第一节 同义替换 （7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. obvious B. register C. make it to D. consist of E. home and abroad F. concentrate on G. have a good command of
45. He finds it hard to put his heart into study.
46. I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help of my teacher.
48. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
49. Michael Jordan is loved by fans from both America and other countries.
50. It’s clear to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
51. These Inca roads are made up of two north-south highways and many small roads.
【答案】45. F 46. C
47. G 48. B
49. E 50. A
51. D
第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
strength fail injury extremely go on a diet make a difference prefer... to apply... to compare... to make sense
52. You are slim enough without ______.
53. We read it through, but could not ______ of it.
54 Exercise can ______ to your state of health.
55. The agreement aims to ______ cooperation with partners.
56. The success or ______ of the matter depends on your own efforts.
57. People may ______ seriously ______ or even lose their lives and homes in a fire.
58. He is now ______ himself ______ studying traditional Chinese medical science.
59. When we were young, the children ______ cycling to the countryside ______ staying at home.
【答案】52. going on a diet
53. make sense
54. make a difference
55. strengthen
56. failure
57. ①. be ②. injured
58. ①. applying ②. to
59. ①. preferred ②. to
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】I’m leaving for Peru and looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据题目要求，用现在进行时表将来。“动身去”用短语leave for；“期待做某事”用短语look forward to doing sth；“欣赏”用短语enjoy；“美丽的风景”翻译为beautiful scenery。根据句意，故翻译为I’m leaving for Peru and looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery.
61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】It was courage and determination that enabled him to win the championship in the track and field event.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。根据提示可知，表示“正是”应用it强调句，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。“勇气和决心”翻译为courage and determination。“使某人能够做某事”用短语enable sb. to do sth.；“赢得冠军”翻译为win the championship；“在田径比赛项目中”翻译为 in the track and field event。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was courage and determination that enabled him to win the championship in the track and field event.
62. Distance tests a horse’s strength. Time reveals a person’s character. （英译汉）
___________________________________________________
【答案】路遥知马力，日久见人心。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句两个分句都是简单的主谓宾结构，Distance“距离”是主语，tests“考验”是谓语动词，a horse’s strength“一匹马的力量”是宾语；同样Time“时间”是主语，reveals“揭示”是谓语动词， a person’s character“一个人的性格”是宾语。直译是：距离考验马的力量，时间揭示一个人的性格。用谚语翻译是：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
63. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉）
【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jordan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he showed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
64. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live life well. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
【答案】优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句是主谓宾补结构，主语是Great athletes“优秀的运动员”，set an example to“为……树立榜样”是谓语动词， all of us “我们”是宾语； not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；how to play sports well“如何打好体育比赛”和how to live life well“如何过好生活的榜样”在句中作宾语补足语。故本句可译为：优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。
第六部分 应用文写作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help.
To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. As a result, many sports activities can be carried out, such as table tennis, football, basketball, and so on. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to meet the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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