广东省深圳红岭中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一学段考（期中）英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳红岭中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一学段考（期中）英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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红岭中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第一学段考试
高一英语试卷
(说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分、单选题：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
1. Kunqu Opera, carrying forward the ________ of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value.
A. meaning B. tradition C. history D. purpose
2. It is believed that eating dumplings during Sanfu, the hottest days of the year, refreshes people’s spirit and ________ their appetite.
A. declines B. awards C. challenges D. improves
3. The international agreement, which is ________ to help people kick off the habit of smoking, was signed many years ago.
A. recognized B. organized C. intended D. subscribed
4. —He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.
—Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening
5. He secretly ________ a letter once a week to his girlfriend when he was in his first college year. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. was writing; when B. wrote; until
C. was writing; while D. wrote; when
6. Not until all the fish died in the lake __________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. realized the villagers D. do the villagers realize
7. The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city but I ________ there since I ________ ill.
A. being built; haven’t been; had been B. having being built; hadn’t been; was
C. built; haven’t been; was D. built; hadn’t been; had been
8. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours
A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces
9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
10. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
11. —Do you know when Tom _______ from abroad
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _______
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
12. “I drank a cup of coffee before I left for school this morning.”该句所属句子基本类型“________”。
A. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
13. ______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered
C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered
14. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting ________ last week.
A. to deal with; referring to; held B. dealing with; referred to; held
C. to deal with; referred to; being held D. dealing with; referring to; being held
15. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.
A. to explore, unique to.
B. exploring, unique to
C. exploring, addicted to
D. to explore, addicted to
16. Many Chinese brands, _________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. developing B. being developed C. has developed D. having developed
17. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.
A. are looking, being shown B. are looking, showing
C. look, being shown D. look, showing
18 I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that
C. as D. what
19. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. whom B. where C. when D. which
20. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. what B. where C. which D. who
第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (恢复) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed “ to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home ”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
21. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A. Anker B. Airselfie C. Labrador D. John Deere
22. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A. The“all-in-one”device . B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever robot D. The fully self-driving tractor.
23. What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A. Improving products quality
B. Promoting agricultural reform.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the environmental pollution.
B
Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.
Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.
Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.
“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”
24. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue
A. Her interest in colonial history.
B. Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C. Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D. Her experience in attending university.
25. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign
A. She did wide and complete researches.
B. She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C. She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D. She organized meetings and using social media.
26. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The fight for the statue. B. The promise she made.
C. The grassroots campaign. D. The return of the statue.
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. A fight against colonialism. B. A cultural fighter.
C. A promise for grandpa. D. A stolen cultural symbol.
C
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation, means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyses the background of this phenomenon (现象): with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms broken, flexible labour markets and structural unemployment have emerged, eliminating the sense of job security (安全感) of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive and it welcomes everyone’s self fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation (动漫) culture affected the market.
28. What can be inferred about the mindset of “slash youth”
A. Their final goal is to get a stable job.
B. They are unconcerned about losing the job.
C. They are adventurous and value different experiences.
D. They follow established career paths, like nurse or teacher.
29. What leads to the development of “slash youth”
A. Stable employment situations.
B. The pursuit of wealth and social status.
C. The breakdown of traditional job security.
D. The pursuit of personal growth in a single profession.
30. What does Shi Yanrong think about the “slash life”
A. It reflects society’s variety and openness.
B. It shows that society is willing to pay for people’s interests.
C. It indicates people’s lack of focus due to too many interests.
D. It would absolutely affect the market as animation culture does.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To analyze the “slash youth” phenomenon and its impacts.
B. To ask for a balance between traditional career paths and new trends.
C. To provide a detailed analysis of the slash youth population.
D. To promote a particular lifestyle while also mentioning its limitations.
D
People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades
The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.
The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid.
32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect
A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations.
C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health.
33 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains.
C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty.
34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence
A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide
C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. ____36____ However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want!
Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. ____37____ Especially not if they’re upset at you.
Maintain a peaceful tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience:you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. ____38____ Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally.
Be patient and give them time to think about it. ____39____ Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is.
____40____ Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their many many questions.
A. You should try to keep your head all the way.
B. Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood.
C. Do background research on the thing you want.
D. You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away.
E. Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement.
F. It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time.
G. You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____41____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____42____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____43____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____44____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____45____. The lights darkened and the ____46____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____47____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____48____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____49____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____50____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____51____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____52____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____53____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____54____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____55____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
41. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
42. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
43. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
44. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
45. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
46. A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
47. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
48. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
49. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
50. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
51. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
52. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
53. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
54. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
55. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___56___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
___57___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___58___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___59___ Chinese.
Rising to a ___60___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___61___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___62___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___63___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___64___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____65____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
第三节 句子填空(共20题;每小题1分，共20分)
(使用本册书所学单元词汇的正确形式填空，或根据中文写出形式正确的短语)
66. Teams of four students made a video of ________ (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The English teacher encouraged his students to practise forming good ________ (argue) by debating whether Christopher Columbus should be celebrated or criticized. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The university has introduced new courses ________ (specific) designed to equip students with digital literacy skills necessary for today’s job market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. It’s ________ (admire) that the small town came together to raise funds for those disaster-stricken regions. (所给词的正确形式填空)
70. After years of research, all the paintings ________ (prove) to be fake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. In a touching moment during the award ceremony, the retired teacher expressed gratitude for receiving the lifetime achievement ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
74 We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. （用单词适当形式填空）
75. Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John ________ (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. (所给词适当形式填空)
76. Many years ago, some old citizens in Shanghai ________ the local support of various kinds—for food, shelter, protection, information, and guidance. (依赖于) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. The situation needs to ________ (处理) properly, which requires your ability to stay alert. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. Whenever James starts working on a project he’s passionate about, he ________ time completely, often forgetting to take breaks until late into the night. (失去线索) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. John paid special attention to improving his public speaking skills, focusing ________ on improving his clearness and interaction with the audience. (尤其) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80. The old wooden house ________ (烧毁) to ashes when the firemen arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
81. ________ delicious food, we should try that new Italian restaurant everyone’s been talking about. (谈及) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. Even though Sarah has moved abroad, she still keeps in touch with her old friends from college ________, catching up over video calls whenever she can. (时不时地) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. On the stage, Mark took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and told himself to ________, knowing panic wouldn’t help him think clearly. (冷静下来) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. ________ the early morning alarm set by my roommate, I was able to catch the first class without any trouble. (多亏了) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. After reading several mixed comments, Jane visited the museum and found that it ________ (值得) the trip, as the unique exhibits sparked both curiosity and inspiration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 应用文写作(满分20分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
(说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分、单选题：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
1. Kunqu Opera, carrying forward the ________ of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value.
A. meaning B. tradition C. history D. purpose
【答案】B
2. It is believed that eating dumplings during Sanfu, the hottest days of the year, refreshes people’s spirit and ________ their appetite.
A. declines B. awards C. challenges D. improves
【答案】D
3. The international agreement, which is ________ to help people kick off the habit of smoking, was signed many years ago.
A. recognized B. organized C. intended D. subscribed
【答案】C
4. —He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.
—Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening
【答案】D
5. He secretly ________ a letter once a week to his girlfriend when he was in his first college year. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. was writing; when B. wrote; until
C. was writing; while D. wrote; when
【答案】D
6. Not until all the fish died in the lake __________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. realized the villagers D. do the villagers realize
【答案】A
7. The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ there since I ________ ill.
A. being built; haven’t been; had been B. having being built; hadn’t been; was
C. built; haven’t been; was D. built; hadn’t been; had been
【答案】C
8. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours
A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces
【答案】B
知，这家商店24 小时内送货上门。故选B。
9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
【答案】A
10. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
【答案】C
11. —Do you know when Tom _______ from abroad
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _______
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
【答案】C
12. “I drank a cup of coffee before I left for school this morning.”该句所属句子基本类型“________”。
A. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【答案】A
13. ______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered
C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered
【答案】D
14. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting ________ last week.
A. to deal with; referring to; held B. dealing with; referred to; held
C. to deal with; referred to; being held D. dealing with; referring to; being held
【答案】B
15. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.
A. to explore, unique to.
B. exploring, unique to
C. exploring, addicted to
D. to explore, addicted to
【答案】B
16. Many Chinese brands, _________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. developing B. being developed C. has developed D. having developed
【答案】D
17. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.
A. are looking, being shown B. are looking, showing
C. look, being shown D. look, showing
【答案】A
18. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that
C. as D. what
【答案】B
19. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. whom B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
20. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. what B. where C. which D. who
【答案】C
第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (恢复) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed “ to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home ”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
21. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A. Anker B. Airselfie C. Labrador D. John Deere
22. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A. The“all-in-one”device . B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever robot D. The fully self-driving tractor.
23. What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A. Improving products quality
B. Promoting agricultural reform.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the environmental pollution.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
B
Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.
Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.
Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.
“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”
24. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue
A. Her interest in colonial history.
B. Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C. Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D. Her experience in attending university.
25. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign
A. She did wide and complete researches.
B. She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C. She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D. She organized meetings and using social media.
26. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The fight for the statue. B. The promise she made.
C. The grassroots campaign. D. The return of the statue.
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. A fight against colonialism. B. A cultural fighter.
C. A promise for grandpa. D. A stolen cultural symbol.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
C
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation, means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyses the background of this phenomenon (现象): with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms broken, flexible labour markets and structural unemployment have emerged, eliminating the sense of job security (安全感) of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive and it welcomes everyone’s self fulfillment” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation (动漫) culture affected the market.
28. What can be inferred about the mindset of “slash youth”
A. Their final goal is to get a stable job.
B. They are unconcerned about losing the job.
C. They are adventurous and value different experiences.
D. They follow established career paths, like nurse or teacher.
29. What leads to the development of “slash youth”
A. Stable employment situations.
B. The pursuit of wealth and social status.
C. The breakdown of traditional job security.
D. The pursuit of personal growth in a single profession.
30. What does Shi Yanrong think about the “slash life”
A. It reflects society’s variety and openness.
B. It shows that society is willing to pay for people’s interests.
C. It indicates people’s lack of focus due to too many interests.
D. It would absolutely affect the market as animation culture does.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To analyze the “slash youth” phenomenon and its impacts.
B. To ask for a balance between traditional career paths and new trends.
C. To provide a detailed analysis of the slash youth population.
D. To promote a particular lifestyle while also mentioning its limitations.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A
D
People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades
The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.
The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid.
32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect
A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations.
C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health.
33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains.
C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty.
34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence
A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide
C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. ____36____ However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want!
Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. ____37____ Especially not if they’re upset at you.
Maintain a peaceful tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience:you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. ____38____ Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally.
Be patient and give them time to think about it. ____39____ Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is.
____40____ Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their many many questions.
A. You should try to keep your head all the way.
B. Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood.
C. Do background research on the thing you want.
D. You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away.
E. Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement.
F. It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time.
G. You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____41____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____42____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____43____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____44____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____45____. The lights darkened and the ____46____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____47____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____48____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____49____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____50____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____51____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____52____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____53____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____54____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____55____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
41. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
42. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
43. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
44. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
45. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
46. A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
47. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
48. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
49. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
50. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
51. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
52. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
53. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
54. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
55. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
【答案】41 A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___56___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
___57___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___58___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___59___ Chinese.
Rising to a ___60___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___61___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___62___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___63___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___64___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____65____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
【答案】56. located
57. Originally
58. was ordered
59. into 60. height
61. which 62. reflecting
63. views 64. or
65. an
第三节 句子填空(共20题;每小题1分，共20分)
(使用本册书所学单元词汇的正确形式填空，或根据中文写出形式正确的短语)
66. Teams of four students made a video of ________ (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illustrating
67. The English teacher encouraged his students to practise forming good ________ (argue) by debating whether Christopher Columbus should be celebrated or criticized. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arguments
68. The university has introduced new courses ________ (specific) designed to equip students with digital literacy skills necessary for today’s job market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specifically
69. It’s ________ (admire) that the small town came together to raise funds for those disaster-stricken regions. (所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】admirable
70. After years of research, all the paintings ________ (prove) to be fake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】proved
71. When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
72. In a touching moment during the award ceremony, the retired teacher expressed gratitude for receiving the lifetime achievement ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
73. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is observed
74. We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】approaches
75. Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John ________ (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has ignored
76. Many years ago, some old citizens in Shanghai ________ the local support of various kinds—for food, shelter, protection, information, and guidance. (依赖于) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】depended on##relied on
77. The situation needs to ________ (处理) properly, which requires your ability to stay alert. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be dealt with
78. Whenever James starts working on a project he’s passionate about, he ________ time completely, often forgetting to take breaks until late into the night. (失去线索) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】loses track of
79. John paid special attention to improving his public speaking skills, focusing ________ on improving his clearness and interaction with the audience. (尤其) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】especially
80. The old wooden house ________ (烧毁) to ashes when the firemen arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】burned down##burnt down##was burned down##was burnt down
81. ________ delicious food, we should try that new Italian restaurant everyone’s been talking about. (谈及) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Speaking of
82. Even though Sarah has moved abroad, she still keeps in touch with her old friends from college ________, catching up over video calls whenever she can. (时不时地) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】now and then
83. On the stage, Mark took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and told himself to ________, knowing panic wouldn’t help him think clearly. (冷静下来) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】calm down
84. ________ the early morning alarm set by my roommate, I was able to catch the first class without any trouble. (多亏了) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to
85. After reading several mixed comments, Jane visited the museum and found that it ________ (值得) the trip, as the unique exhibits sparked both curiosity and inspiration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was worthy of##was worth
第三节 应用文写作(满分20分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled to let you know about an upcoming event at our school that I believe you’ll really enjoy—our Spring Music Festival!
The festival is scheduled to take place next month at our school auditorium, and it promises to be an amazing celebration of music. From jazz to rock to classical, there will be something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the stunning performances, there will also be food vendors offering a variety of delicious treats, as well as some fun activities and games.
Come and join us! A music fanatic as you will definitely have a blast!
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语试卷
(说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分、单选题：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
1. Kunqu Opera, carrying forward the ________ of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value.
A. meaning B. tradition C. history D. purpose
2. It is believed that eating dumplings during Sanfu, the hottest days of the year, refreshes people’s spirit and ________ their appetite.
A. declines B. awards C. challenges D. improves
3. The international agreement, which is ________ to help people kick off the habit of smoking, was signed many years ago.
A. recognized B. organized C. intended D. subscribed
4. —He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.
—Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening
5. He secretly ________ a letter once a week to his girlfriend when he was in his first college year. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. was writing; when B. wrote; until
C. was writing; while D. wrote; when
6. Not until all the fish died in the lake __________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. realized the villagers D. do the villagers realize
7. The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city but I ________ there since I ________ ill.
A. being built; haven’t been; had been B. having being built; hadn’t been; was
C. built; haven’t been; was D. built; hadn’t been; had been
8. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours
A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces
9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
10. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
11. —Do you know when Tom _______ from abroad
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _______
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
12. “I drank a cup of coffee before I left for school this morning.”该句所属句子基本类型“________”。
A. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
13. ______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered
C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered
14. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting ________ last week.
A. to deal with; referring to; held B. dealing with; referred to; held
C. to deal with; referred to; being held D. dealing with; referring to; being held
15. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.
A. to explore, unique to.
B. exploring, unique to
C. exploring, addicted to
D. to explore, addicted to
16. Many Chinese brands, _________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. developing B. being developed C. has developed D. having developed
17. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.
A. are looking, being shown B. are looking, showing
C. look, being shown D. look, showing
18 I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that
C. as D. what
19. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. whom B. where C. when D. which
20. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. what B. where C. which D. who
第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (恢复) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed “ to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home ”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
21. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A. Anker B. Airselfie C. Labrador D. John Deere
22. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A. The“all-in-one”device . B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever robot D. The fully self-driving tractor.
23. What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A. Improving products quality
B. Promoting agricultural reform.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the environmental pollution.
B
Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.
Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.
Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.
“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”
24. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue
A. Her interest in colonial history.
B. Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C. Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D. Her experience in attending university.
25. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign
A. She did wide and complete researches.
B. She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C. She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D. She organized meetings and using social media.
26. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The fight for the statue. B. The promise she made.
C. The grassroots campaign. D. The return of the statue.
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. A fight against colonialism. B. A cultural fighter.
C. A promise for grandpa. D. A stolen cultural symbol.
C
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation, means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyses the background of this phenomenon (现象): with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms broken, flexible labour markets and structural unemployment have emerged, eliminating the sense of job security (安全感) of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive and it welcomes everyone’s self fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation (动漫) culture affected the market.
28. What can be inferred about the mindset of “slash youth”
A. Their final goal is to get a stable job.
B. They are unconcerned about losing the job.
C. They are adventurous and value different experiences.
D. They follow established career paths, like nurse or teacher.
29. What leads to the development of “slash youth”
A. Stable employment situations.
B. The pursuit of wealth and social status.
C. The breakdown of traditional job security.
D. The pursuit of personal growth in a single profession.
30. What does Shi Yanrong think about the “slash life”
A. It reflects society’s variety and openness.
B. It shows that society is willing to pay for people’s interests.
C. It indicates people’s lack of focus due to too many interests.
D. It would absolutely affect the market as animation culture does.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To analyze the “slash youth” phenomenon and its impacts.
B. To ask for a balance between traditional career paths and new trends.
C. To provide a detailed analysis of the slash youth population.
D. To promote a particular lifestyle while also mentioning its limitations.
D
People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades
The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.
The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid.
32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect
A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations.
C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health.
33 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains.
C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty.
34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence
A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide
C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. ____36____ However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want!
Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. ____37____ Especially not if they’re upset at you.
Maintain a peaceful tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience:you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. ____38____ Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally.
Be patient and give them time to think about it. ____39____ Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is.
____40____ Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their many many questions.
A. You should try to keep your head all the way.
B. Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood.
C. Do background research on the thing you want.
D. You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away.
E. Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement.
F. It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time.
G. You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____41____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____42____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____43____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____44____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____45____. The lights darkened and the ____46____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____47____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____48____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____49____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____50____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____51____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____52____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____53____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____54____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____55____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
41. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
42. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
43. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
44. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
45. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
46. A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
47. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
48. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
49. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
50. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
51. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
52. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
53. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
54. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
55. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___56___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
___57___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___58___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___59___ Chinese.
Rising to a ___60___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___61___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___62___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___63___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___64___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____65____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
第三节 句子填空(共20题;每小题1分，共20分)
(使用本册书所学单元词汇的正确形式填空，或根据中文写出形式正确的短语)
66. Teams of four students made a video of ________ (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The English teacher encouraged his students to practise forming good ________ (argue) by debating whether Christopher Columbus should be celebrated or criticized. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The university has introduced new courses ________ (specific) designed to equip students with digital literacy skills necessary for today’s job market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. It’s ________ (admire) that the small town came together to raise funds for those disaster-stricken regions. (所给词的正确形式填空)
70. After years of research, all the paintings ________ (prove) to be fake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. In a touching moment during the award ceremony, the retired teacher expressed gratitude for receiving the lifetime achievement ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
74 We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. （用单词适当形式填空）
75. Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John ________ (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. (所给词适当形式填空)
76. Many years ago, some old citizens in Shanghai ________ the local support of various kinds—for food, shelter, protection, information, and guidance. (依赖于) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. The situation needs to ________ (处理) properly, which requires your ability to stay alert. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. Whenever James starts working on a project he’s passionate about, he ________ time completely, often forgetting to take breaks until late into the night. (失去线索) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. John paid special attention to improving his public speaking skills, focusing ________ on improving his clearness and interaction with the audience. (尤其) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80. The old wooden house ________ (烧毁) to ashes when the firemen arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
81. ________ delicious food, we should try that new Italian restaurant everyone’s been talking about. (谈及) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. Even though Sarah has moved abroad, she still keeps in touch with her old friends from college ________, catching up over video calls whenever she can. (时不时地) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. On the stage, Mark took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and told himself to ________, knowing panic wouldn’t help him think clearly. (冷静下来) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. ________ the early morning alarm set by my roommate, I was able to catch the first class without any trouble. (多亏了) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. After reading several mixed comments, Jane visited the museum and found that it ________ (值得) the trip, as the unique exhibits sparked both curiosity and inspiration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 应用文写作(满分20分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
(说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分、单选题：(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
1. Kunqu Opera, carrying forward the ________ of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value.
A. meaning B. tradition C. history D. purpose
【答案】B
2. It is believed that eating dumplings during Sanfu, the hottest days of the year, refreshes people’s spirit and ________ their appetite.
A. declines B. awards C. challenges D. improves
【答案】D
3. The international agreement, which is ________ to help people kick off the habit of smoking, was signed many years ago.
A. recognized B. organized C. intended D. subscribed
【答案】C
4. —He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.
—Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening
【答案】D
5. He secretly ________ a letter once a week to his girlfriend when he was in his first college year. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. was writing; when B. wrote; until
C. was writing; while D. wrote; when
【答案】D
6. Not until all the fish died in the lake __________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. realized the villagers D. do the villagers realize
【答案】A
7. The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ there since I ________ ill.
A. being built; haven’t been; had been B. having being built; hadn’t been; was
C. built; haven’t been; was D. built; hadn’t been; had been
【答案】C
8. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours
A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces
【答案】B
知，这家商店24 小时内送货上门。故选B。
9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
【答案】A
10. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ________.
A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
【答案】C
11. —Do you know when Tom _______ from abroad
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _______
A. will come; will come B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
【答案】C
12. “I drank a cup of coffee before I left for school this morning.”该句所属句子基本类型“________”。
A. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
C. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【答案】A
13. ______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered
C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered
【答案】D
14. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting ________ last week.
A. to deal with; referring to; held B. dealing with; referred to; held
C. to deal with; referred to; being held D. dealing with; referring to; being held
【答案】B
15. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.
A. to explore, unique to.
B. exploring, unique to
C. exploring, addicted to
D. to explore, addicted to
【答案】B
16. Many Chinese brands, _________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. developing B. being developed C. has developed D. having developed
【答案】D
17. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.
A. are looking, being shown B. are looking, showing
C. look, being shown D. look, showing
【答案】A
18. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A. who B. that
C. as D. what
【答案】B
19. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. whom B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
20. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. what B. where C. which D. who
【答案】C
第二部分、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (恢复) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home.The Retriever is designed “ to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home ”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
21. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A. Anker B. Airselfie C. Labrador D. John Deere
22. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A. The“all-in-one”device . B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever robot D. The fully self-driving tractor.
23. What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A. Improving products quality
B. Promoting agricultural reform.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the environmental pollution.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
B
Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.
Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.
Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.
“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”
24. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue
A. Her interest in colonial history.
B. Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C. Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D. Her experience in attending university.
25. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign
A. She did wide and complete researches.
B. She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C. She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D. She organized meetings and using social media.
26. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The fight for the statue. B. The promise she made.
C. The grassroots campaign. D. The return of the statue.
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. A fight against colonialism. B. A cultural fighter.
C. A promise for grandpa. D. A stolen cultural symbol.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
C
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation, means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyses the background of this phenomenon (现象): with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms broken, flexible labour markets and structural unemployment have emerged, eliminating the sense of job security (安全感) of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive and it welcomes everyone’s self fulfillment” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation (动漫) culture affected the market.
28. What can be inferred about the mindset of “slash youth”
A. Their final goal is to get a stable job.
B. They are unconcerned about losing the job.
C. They are adventurous and value different experiences.
D. They follow established career paths, like nurse or teacher.
29. What leads to the development of “slash youth”
A. Stable employment situations.
B. The pursuit of wealth and social status.
C. The breakdown of traditional job security.
D. The pursuit of personal growth in a single profession.
30. What does Shi Yanrong think about the “slash life”
A. It reflects society’s variety and openness.
B. It shows that society is willing to pay for people’s interests.
C. It indicates people’s lack of focus due to too many interests.
D. It would absolutely affect the market as animation culture does.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To analyze the “slash youth” phenomenon and its impacts.
B. To ask for a balance between traditional career paths and new trends.
C. To provide a detailed analysis of the slash youth population.
D. To promote a particular lifestyle while also mentioning its limitations.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A
D
People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades
The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.
The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid.
32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect
A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations.
C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health.
33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains.
C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty.
34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence
A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide
C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. ____36____ However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want!
Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. ____37____ Especially not if they’re upset at you.
Maintain a peaceful tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience:you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. ____38____ Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally.
Be patient and give them time to think about it. ____39____ Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is.
____40____ Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their many many questions.
A. You should try to keep your head all the way.
B. Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood.
C. Do background research on the thing you want.
D. You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away.
E. Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement.
F. It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time.
G. You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____41____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____42____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____43____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____44____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____45____. The lights darkened and the ____46____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____47____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____48____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____49____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____50____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____51____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____52____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____53____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____54____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____55____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
41. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
42. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
43. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
44. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
45. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
46. A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
47. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
48. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
49. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
50. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
51. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
52. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
53. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
54. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
55. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
【答案】41 A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ___56___ (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
___57___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___58___(order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___59___ Chinese.
Rising to a ___60___ (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___61___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___62___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___63___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___64___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is ____65____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
【答案】56. located
57. Originally
58. was ordered
59. into 60. height
61. which 62. reflecting
63. views 64. or
65. an
第三节 句子填空(共20题;每小题1分，共20分)
(使用本册书所学单元词汇的正确形式填空，或根据中文写出形式正确的短语)
66. Teams of four students made a video of ________ (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illustrating
67. The English teacher encouraged his students to practise forming good ________ (argue) by debating whether Christopher Columbus should be celebrated or criticized. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arguments
68. The university has introduced new courses ________ (specific) designed to equip students with digital literacy skills necessary for today’s job market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specifically
69. It’s ________ (admire) that the small town came together to raise funds for those disaster-stricken regions. (所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】admirable
70. After years of research, all the paintings ________ (prove) to be fake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】proved
71. When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfamiliar
72. In a touching moment during the award ceremony, the retired teacher expressed gratitude for receiving the lifetime achievement ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
73. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is observed
74. We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】approaches
75. Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John ________ (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has ignored
76. Many years ago, some old citizens in Shanghai ________ the local support of various kinds—for food, shelter, protection, information, and guidance. (依赖于) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】depended on##relied on
77. The situation needs to ________ (处理) properly, which requires your ability to stay alert. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be dealt with
78. Whenever James starts working on a project he’s passionate about, he ________ time completely, often forgetting to take breaks until late into the night. (失去线索) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】loses track of
79. John paid special attention to improving his public speaking skills, focusing ________ on improving his clearness and interaction with the audience. (尤其) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】especially
80. The old wooden house ________ (烧毁) to ashes when the firemen arrived. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】burned down##burnt down##was burned down##was burnt down
81. ________ delicious food, we should try that new Italian restaurant everyone’s been talking about. (谈及) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Speaking of
82. Even though Sarah has moved abroad, she still keeps in touch with her old friends from college ________, catching up over video calls whenever she can. (时不时地) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】now and then
83. On the stage, Mark took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and told himself to ________, knowing panic wouldn’t help him think clearly. (冷静下来) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】calm down
84. ________ the early morning alarm set by my roommate, I was able to catch the first class without any trouble. (多亏了) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to
85. After reading several mixed comments, Jane visited the museum and found that it ________ (值得) the trip, as the unique exhibits sparked both curiosity and inspiration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was worthy of##was worth
第三节 应用文写作(满分20分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled to let you know about an upcoming event at our school that I believe you’ll really enjoy—our Spring Music Festival!
The festival is scheduled to take place next month at our school auditorium, and it promises to be an amazing celebration of music. From jazz to rock to classical, there will be something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the stunning performances, there will also be food vendors offering a variety of delicious treats, as well as some fun activities and games.
Come and join us! A music fanatic as you will definitely have a blast!
Yours,
Li Hua
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