余姚中学2024学年第一学期期中检测高二英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读
A篇 21-23 DBC B篇 23-27 BACD C篇 28-31 ACDB D篇 32-35 CBAD
七选五36-40 GEACF
完形填空
41-45 BACDD 46-50 BCABC 51-55 ABCDA
语法填空
from 57. locals 58. what 59. basically 60. when
61. held 62. the 63. impossible 64. were inspired 65. perfecting
应用文范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
Today, I’m honored to introduce the scientist I admire most- Yuan Longping.
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”/a pioneer in agriculture, Yuan Longping worked tirelessly and selflessly his entire life in the battle against food poverty, feeding millions of people both at home and abroad.
What impresses me most about Yuan Longping is his dogged determination and profound humility. Faced with technical obstacles and questions from the scientific community, Yuan remained steadfast in his pursuit, successfully developing the first hybrid rice in the world. His innovation brought him great celebrity and money. However, Yuan Longping, despite receiving numerous awards, still considered himself a farmer, bending down to work the land. He even made large donations to support agricultural research.
Needless to say, Yuan Longping’s life serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the power of dedication and the precious virtues of modesty.
Thank you for your listening. That’s all.
续写范文
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. Ava was consumed by guilt, her eyes brimming with tears and her heart racing with anxiety.Taking a deep breath, she mustered up the courage and confessed in a trembling voice, "I lost my phone at the movies."Her parents' smiles faded, replaced by looks of concern and disappointment. "Have you checked everywhere Did you ask the receptionist " Mom inquired tentatively.Seeing Ava blush and duck her head, her parents exchanged a meaningful look and let out a soft sigh."Come on, let's see if we can get your phone back," said her father, patting her shoulder reassuringly.
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. The car was enveloped in a deep silence, the gravity of the situation weighing heavily on Ava. Upon arriving at the theater, they tirelessly searched every corner, inquired with the staff, and checked the lost and found, but in vain. Ava was on the verge of despair when a cleaner at the cinema rang to inform her that she had found the phone. Before Ava could feel overjoyed, her mind raced with concerns that her parents might lose faith in her, withdrawing her phone privileges. So when her father placed the phone into her palm again, she felt not merely forgiveness and trust, but also a profound sense of responsibility.
余姚中学2024学年第一学期期中检测高二英语试卷部分答案解析
一、听力原文
Text 1
W: Have you heard of Thomas Edison
M: Sure. He was an inventor who invented the light bulb.
W: That’s right. He invented the world’s first long-lasting light bulb. And actually he had an inspiration because he’s afraid of the dark!
M: Really Interesting!
Text 2
M: Mom, it’s getting dark. Where is our cat Does he stay out at night
W: Don’t worry. He’ll come back when he gets hungry.
Text 3
W: Welcome to our show, Mr. Johnson. So what advice do you give to young people on starting a business
M: Well, most of my failures have come from trying to sell something that people didn’t want. So my advice is to do your homework to find out what people want.
Text 4
M: Wayne is sick today. Can you come to the office
W: But it’s my day off today.
M: I know. I’ll pay you extra.
W: OK, OK. I’m going to walk to my car. See you soon.
Text 5
W: Where do your grandparents come from
M: My mom’s parents were born in the US, but my dad’s parents come from Turkey. How about you
W: I think all my grandparents come from Germany, the country we learned from our history classes.
Text 6
W: Hi Stewart. Do you have a few minutes
M: Sure. What’s up
W: ⑥I’m thinking about the plan for the staff Christmas dinner. Do you think we should go somewhere that serves traditional food, or go for something more unusual
M: That’s a tricky question. ⑥⑦I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote.
W: Good idea! I’ll do that. Thanks Stewart!
M: My pleasure.
Text 7
M: ⑧Are you okay You look so worried.
W: I can’t stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W: Neither. ⑨I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh Which one
W: The one is about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still not found. It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don’t worry. Debbie is a good girl and we’ll take care of her.
W: OK. ⑩I’ll pick her up from school every day. You’ll tell her how to protect herself well.
M: No problem.
Text 8
W: Good morning, can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to book a single room from August 18th to 21st in your hotel.
W: OK. Please don’t hang up on me. I’ll check our reservations. Hmm... I’m afraid we don’t have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room instead
M: That’s fine. My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362﹣6833.
W: Good. I’d like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr. Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st.
M: Right.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, I’m doing a report about the life of office workers. Could you tell me what you do on a typical day
M: Yes. I get up at 6:30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth. Next, I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it. After that, I leave the house and walk to the bus station.
W: Don’t you have breakfast
M: Oh, I have breakfast in the canteen.
W: What kind of things do you have for breakfast
M: I used to have toast or cereal. Now I have porridge or something warm. Oh, I start work at 8 o’clock. I organize the operating list. And I generally have another coffee at about 8:30 while I’ve sent for my first patient. Er... then I do the operations during the course of the day.
W: Good. When do you go home
M: I can finish at any time from six to eight at night.
W: Well, how do you get home
M: I usually take the No.15 bus. But today my friend will pick me up in the car. That saves a bit of time.
Text 10
M: The Ministry of Education released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
So many schools have taken measures to limit students’ phone use on campus now. Zhou Dandan, an English teacher in Beijing said, “Before the new regulation, many students played games during class. Most students lack self-discipline. Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them from learning.” And Li Jisen, an 18-year-old student, agreed with the new policy.
However, Liu Yanping, the principal, said, “It’s unwise to take a ‘one size fits all’ approach. You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era.” And Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to cultivate kids’ ability to self-manage and form good habits of phone usage.
As for me, I think all the arguments mentioned above are reasonable. I’m not sure what to say about this policy. If you want to know more about different opinions, please subscribe to our WeChat official account.
二、完形填空详解
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
【小题41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet(兽医)in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. ”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【小题46】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog's suffering. ”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。
【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；
D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he____5_ _a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. ”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。
【小题49】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。
【小题50】考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vetduring his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。
【小题51】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in
2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. ”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文"Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering. 15 to those facing awful circumstances. ”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。
【小题53】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided_11_medicalcare for over 1, 000 homeless people and their pets"可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 14_their faith in humanity. ”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。余姚中学 2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语学科试卷
命题：茅雨婷 审题：王秋红
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节：（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about Thomas Edison
A. He is an interesting person.
B. He is terrified of the dark.
C. He invented many other things.
2. When does the conversation take place
A. At dusk. B. At midnight. C. In the early morning.
3. Who is probably the woman
A. A hostess. B. The man’s boss. C. A salesperson.
4. What is the woman likely to do
A. Take Wayne to the hospital. B. Take a day off. C. Drive to work.
5. Where do the woman’s grandparents come from
A. America. B. Germany. C. Turkey.
第二节：（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What is Stewart’s suggestion
A. Try traditional food.
B. Have something more unusual.
C. Vote to select a good place.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. How does the woman look to the man
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
9. How did the woman get to know about the news
A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio. C. From TV.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Teach Debbie self-protection.
B. Pick Debbie up every day.
C. Look for Debbie.
第 1页，共 10页
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the hotel. B. On the phone. C. In the restaurant.
12. How much will the man pay
A. 480 yuan. B. 960 yuan. C. 1,440 yuan.
13. What does the man offer to the woman
A. His phone number. B. His credit card. C. His confirmation form.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.
15. What is included in the man’s breakfast
A. Porridge. B. Toast. C. Iced coffee.
16. What is the man
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant.
17. How will the man get home today
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the purpose of the policy released by the Ministry of Education
A. To improve kids’ physical health.
B. To make kids concentrate on study.
C. To assist teachers with management.
19. Why did Liu Yanping view the approach with a critical eye
A. It couldn’t help kids develop self-management skills.
B. It couldn’t help kids form good habits of phone usage.
C. It couldn’t help kids adapt to today’s society well.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the policy
A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节：（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，共 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is
here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual
Buddying volunteer.
The Role of a Virtual Buddy
Sense matches volunteers with disabled people who have similar interests to
ensure you’ll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to
know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters.
You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be
gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting — there are so many
possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support
第 2页，共 10页
your planning your interactions with your buddy.
What We Can Offer You
Before you start your volunteering role, we’ll make sure that you’ve had the
training you need to feel confident.
This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you're volunteering
with us as a virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and
references (if required), reimbursement (报销 ) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25),
and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while
making a real difference to a person’s life.
WhoWeAre Looking for
We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are
passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and
experience the world. We’re also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge
or experience of British Sign Language. You don’t need to have previous experience
of volunteering or nursing disabled people.
If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more
information, please contact the volunteering team at volunteer@sense.org.
21. What is a virtual buddy supposed to do
A. Evaluate weekly themed activities.
B. Meet the disabled in person every week.
C. Match buddies based on similar interests.
D. Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy.
22. Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers
A. Free in-person job training. B. A written record of volunteering.
C. Reimbursement of travel expenses. D. A chance to meet the founders.
23. Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy
A. Mastering a foreign language. B. Good knowledge about nursing.
C. Being communicative and helpful. D. Previous volunteering experience.
B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME-Niccolo Filippi, a
23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its
traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career,
but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of
traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition
and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching
numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the
traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with
elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year
celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself
to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
第 3页，共 10页
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change
of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed
to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of
Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed.
Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response
was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received
200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as
a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says.
“Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others,
is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
24. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A. Its potential to boost his career.
B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements.
D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B. People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts.
C. Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
C
Mosquitoes carry malaria, which kills thousands of people each year. Now some
researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into
partners in the fight against the disease.
For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling
mosquito populations. “But that approach is temporary,” says Anthony James, a
professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “Because
mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly
rebound.”
Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making
mosquitoes themselves into malaria - fighting warriors, which is a complete departure
第 4页，共 10页
from traditional ways of controlling malaria.
To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The
malaria pathogen (病原体 ) is a parasite (寄生虫 ) that grows inside humans. It’s
passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can
make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the
disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough job.
To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR.
They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria,
engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes.
It turned out the malaria - fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes
produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito
before they were passed to a human host.
James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be
conducted on an island or in another isolated location.
But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists.
“There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager
for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls
points out that naturally occurring methods for reducing malaria appear to be showing
promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗 ) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary
risks and release a species that can’t be recalled once it’s released into the wild ” she
asks.
28. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs
A. Mosquitoes reproduce quickly.
B. Mosquitoes depart from malaria.
C. Mosquitoes are malaria-fighting warriors.
D. Mosquitoes’ populations are under control.
29. According to the text, which of the following are attractive to the malaria
pathogen
A. Mice. B. Parasites. C. Mosquitoes. D. Gene-edited mosquitoes.
30. What is environmentalists’ attitude toward this new approach
A. Tolerant. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations
B. Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes’ genes
C. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Mosquitoes
D. Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine
D
One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly
responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already
turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy ( 治 疗 ) chatbots for convenient and
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inexpensive mental health support.
Some experts say this is a boon. After all, Al, undisturbed by embarrassment and
burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than
humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional
support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of
so-called empathetic Al might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed,
empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with
social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980
and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the
other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate
between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings
aren't their own while still being able to imagine their experience.
On the first point, in recent years, Al-powered chatbots have made progress in
their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs)
that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on
training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings
and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, Al
still misses the mark in many ways.
Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the
empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive ( 直 觉 的 )
awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At
the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had
to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.
32. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge.
33. What does the recent analysis show about empathy
A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification.
C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination.
34. What can Al do according to paragraph 4
A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire.
C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition.
35. What does the author think of ChatGPT
A. Its development should be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning more favor.
C. Its application should be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’.
第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
第 6页，共 10页
有两项为多余选项。
Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn
weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from
hustles and bustles. 36 Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught
out on your break abroad.
Treat yourself to a power bank
The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of
moderate usage. 37 So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t
end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I
recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra
juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world.
Enable Data roaming (漫游)
38 The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net
when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming
plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network,
with a much more generous data allowance. 39 If you’ve got a newer phone, it
will probably support “eSIM”—where you can simply use an app like Holafly or
Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily.
Download offline application software
And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination
you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app—Apple and Google
make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting.
40 Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is
downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon
voyage!
A. What good is a phone without Internet access
B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead.
C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.
D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected
E. But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more.
F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.
G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey
ahead!
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节：（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医 ) in San Diego, had reached a point of
burnout in his career. The animal 41 where he worked was full of abandoned pets
as people 42 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals
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would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 43 in seven days. The cruel reality
deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 44 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 45 a homeless man with a
dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 46 for a solution, shared his
dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 47 some medicine to him. In
tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 48 me”. The very
words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 49 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 50
on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 51 medical care for over 1, 000
homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization
Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 52
with the homeless. By 53 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 54
their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 55
to those facing awful circumstances.
41. A. shop B. shelter C. lab D. farm
42. A. struggled B. managed C. intended D. hesitated
43. A. trained B. examined C. adopted D. selected
44. A. assessing B. advancing C. delaying D. quitting
45. A. mentioned B. interviewed C. recognized D. encountered
46. A. regretful B. desperate C. grateful D. responsible
47. A. delivered B. sold C. offered D. returned
48. A. ignoring B. hurting C. blaming D. bothering
49. A. game B. chapter C. firm D. research
50. A. have a try B. keep a balance C. make a difference D. set an example
51. A. free B. safe C. expensive D. private
52. A. decisions B. connections C. discussions D. competitions
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. simply D. generally
54. A. celebrate B. follow C. test D. restore
55. A. hope B. freedom C. pride D. respect
第二节：（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood
has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩 ) serving breakfast 56 dawn through
mid-morning, satisfying hungry 57 (local) on their way to work.
Contrary to 58 you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast.
To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in
advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 59 (basic), Jianbing is a
breakfast worth waiting for.
第 8页，共 10页
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is
thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms
Period, 60 military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields
(盾) 61 (hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by
storm long before now. Part of 62 challenge of copying the dish is that the
recipe for a Jianbing differs from region to region, and even from vendor to vendor.
Many consider it 63 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of
practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it,
who 64 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in
China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei
Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now
Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 65 (perfect) their technique.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节：（满分 15分）
假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目为“我最崇拜的科学家”
“The Scientist I Admire Most”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 崇拜的原因。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
第二节：（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she
was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was
mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone.
“Ava,” her dad said seriously, “a cell phone isn’t just for fun and games. It’s a
significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in
public spaces. You must…” He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible
with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading
apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided
horror films, but Sarah’s pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow
convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started,
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Sarah’s mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As
the movie’s tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. “I
need to go to the bathroom,” Ava whispered to Sarah.
After the movie, while waiting for Sarah’s mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a
sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phone!” she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets.
Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have disappeared. Ava
got into the car, her stomach in knots.
“Are you going to tell your parents ” Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back.
Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her
parents’ disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead
to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy
with what had happened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile.
Paragraph 2：
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema.
第 10页，共 10页
