Unit 6 In a nature park.单元练习题（含答案）

人教版（PEP）小学英语五年级上Unit 6 In a nature park.单元练习题
一、单选题
1．—____ — Yes, there are six.
A．Is there much corn in the house
B．How many people are there in the house
C．Are there any people in the house
2．— Are there three girls in the classroom
—____. There are three boys.
A．yes, there are B．No, there aren't C．No, there isn't
3．— Are there ____ pens on the desk
— Yes, there are ____ pens on the desk.
A．some; any B．any; any C．any; some
4． —____there a ball on the floor
— No,____.
A．Is; there isn't B．Are; there is C．Is; there is
5． There ____ any apples on the table.
A．are B．aren't C．isn't
6．— Are there many ____ on the lake
— yes, there are.
A．ducks B．rabbit C．boat
7． ____ any lakes in the park
A．Is there B．Are there C．How many
8．—____ there any lakes in your village —No, there aren't.
A．Do B．Are C．Is
9．—Are there ten cows ____ the farm —Yes, there are.
A．in B．on C．of
10． This is Peter's picture. There are many ____ in the village.
A．people B．river C．animal
二、音标题
选出每组中画线部分读音不同的一项。
11．A．mouth B．mouse C．young
12．A．house B．would C．sound
13．A．you B．about C．around
14．A．our B．cow C．favourite
15．A．down B．how C．snow
三、词汇分类
选出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的一项。
16．A．house B．grass C．building
17．A．farm B．park C．clean
18．A．flower B．tree C．fresh
19．A．road B．house C．cabin
20．A．path B．fish C．road
四、单词拼写
21． There are many tall 　 　 in Shanghai.
22． I can see a beautiful 　 　 over the West Lake.
23． There are many big trees in the 　 　.
24． Many 　 　 live at the zoo.
25． Please be 　 　 in the library.
五、连词成句
26． is, the, desks, there, a, between, kite ( )(连词成句)
27．forest park a in there the nature Is( )（连词成句）
28． there Are buildings in any the village( )（连词成句）
29．Are, any, flowers, the, lake, near, there ( )（连词成句）
30．can, many, see, You, fish(.)（连词成句）
六、句型转换
31． There is some fruit in the supermarket.(改为否定句)
Some trees are behind the house.(用 " there be" 改写句子)
There are five ducks on the farm.(对划线部分提问)
There are some fish in the lake.(改为一般疑问句)
There is a tree in the park.(用 many 替换a改写)
七、排序题
36．给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
　 　Are
there any tall buildings
　 　Let's
go to the nature park.
　 　Yeah!
Is there a lake in the park
　 　No,
there aren't.
　 　Yes,
there is. And you can go boating there.
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
主题：人与自然——保护地球 语篇类型：科普类短文
As we all know, there isn't enough(足够的) clean water for people. Many people lose their lives because of a shortage(缺乏) of water. In a lot of countries, people cut down trees for living, so there's nothing to keep water from running away. And we face more and more floods(洪水) and droughts(干旱). Also, we have polluted(污染) the land, the river and the air. It is time that we must do something useful to protect the environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter (垃圾 ) onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it can be more beautiful tomorrow.
37．Is there enough clean water for people
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．We don't know.
38．If there are no trees, we will face more ____.
A．droughts B．floods C．both A and B
39．To take good care of the Earth, we can't____.
A．plant trees
B．save water
C．throw litter onto the ground
40．The underlined word" protect" means "____" in Chinese.新考法·词义猜测
A．保护 B．污染 C．改变
41．Which sentence is NOT true 新考法·推理判断
A．Planting trees is very important to protecting the environment.
B．We shouldn't save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it can be more beautiful tomorrow.
Read and judge. 读Alice 的创作想法,判断下列句子正误。 （正确的写T,错误的写F）
我的家乡
This is a picture of my hometown. It's a small village.
There are about 700 people living in the village. There are many beautiful hills around it.I like my village because there are not too many cars, and there are many lovely animals.My friends and I often climb(爬) the hills. There's a very nice river. We sometimes play near the river. It's fun! There is a big town near our village. It's great for shopping. I love my hometown! I love the small village!
42．This picture is about a small village.
43．There are many hills in the village.
44．There are many lovely animals in the village.
45．Alice and her friends sometimes play in the forest.
46．There is a big town for shopping near the village.
九、任务型阅读
Read and complete. 阅读妙妙对此次公园导游体验的记录，完成下列任务。
I'm so happy as a tour guide （导游） in the nature park. The park is nice and big. When we come to the park by bus, we see many trees and flowers. Then, we see a beautiful lake. Two girls are standing on the bridge to see the ducks on the lake. Many people go boating on the lake. It's fun. Beside the lake, there are some tree houses. Then, I meet a foreigner （外国人）and he is looking for the exit （出口） of the park. I help him get there. I'm so happy and it is really a nice day.
47．任务一：根据妙妙的记录，判断句子正误。（正确的写T,错误的写F）
The nature park is dirty and small.
48．There is a beautiful lake in the park.
49．People can see fish in the lake.
50．任务二：根据妙妙的记录，选择正确选项。
Where are the tree houses
A．They are beside the lake.
B．They are behind the lake.
C．They are in front of the lake.
51．What's Miaomiao like
A．She is polite. B．She is helpful. C．She is funny.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—在你村庄_____一些湖吗？—不，没有。A助动词；B是；C是。there be句型，有……，根据答句：不，没有。可知问句是由Are there引导的一般疑问句；根据lakes湖泊，可数名词复数，可知be动词需用are。故答案为B。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般疑问句，掌握there be句型的用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—农场_______有十只奶牛吗？—是的，有。A在……里面；B在……上面；C……的。on the farm在农场上，介词短语。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握介词in，on和of的用法。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这是彼得的画。村里有很多……。A：人；B：河流；C：动物。many后面应该接可数名词复数，river和animal是单数形式，people本身是集合名词。故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析和名词的单复数形式。注意句子的语境和语法，结合常识判断哪个选项最符合句意，并注意名词的单复数形式。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【解析】【点评】考查字母发音，注意相同的字母在不同的单词里发音不一定相同。
11．mouth画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，mouse画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，young画线部分字母ou的读音是/ /，故答案为C。
12．house画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，would画线部分字母ou的读音是/u/，sound画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，故答案为B。
13．you画线部分字母ou的读音是/u/，about画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，around画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，故答案为A。
14．our画线部分字母ou的读音是/au/，cow画线部分字母ow的读音是/au/，favourite画线部分字母ou的读音是/ /，故答案为C。
15．down画线部分字母ow的读音是/au/，how画线部分字母ow的读音是/au/，snow画线部分字母ow的读音是/ u/，故答案为C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，注意识记单词词义和词性。
16．A：房屋；B：草；C：建筑物。选项AC是建筑物，选项B是植物，故选B。
17．A：农场；B：公园；C：干净的。选项AB是名词，选项C是形容词，故选C。
18．A：花；B：树；C：新鲜的。选项AB是名词，选项C是形容词，故选C。
19．A：道路；B：房屋；C：小屋。选项BC是房子，选项A是道路，故选A。
20．A：小路。B：鱼；C：道路。选项AB是道路，选项B是动物，故选B。
21．【答案】buildings
【解析】【分析】句意：上海有很多高的_____。图片是高的建筑物，buildings建筑物，可数名词复数，根据many很多，可知后需接可数名词复数。故答案为buildings。
【点评】考查可数名词，熟记常见的英语单词，根据所给的图片，正确拼写单词。
22．【答案】bridge
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以在西湖上方看见一座美丽的_______。图片是可以在西湖上方看见一座美丽的桥，bridge桥，可数名词单数，根据a可知后需接可数名词单数。故答案为bridge。
【点评】考查可数名词，熟记常见的英语单词，根据所给的图片，正确拼写单词。
23．【答案】forest
【解析】【分析】句意：在______里有很多大树。图片是森林，forest森林，名词，in the forest在森林，介词短语。故答案为forest。
【点评】考查可数名词，熟记常见的英语单词，根据所给的图片，正确拼写单词。
24．【答案】animals
【解析】【分析】句意：动物园里住着许多......。many修饰复数名词，动物园里有许多动物。动物animal的复数是animals，故答案为animals。
【点评】本题考查了复数名词，注意牢记many修饰复数名词，根据图片作答。
25．【答案】quiet
【解析】【分析】句意：请在图书馆里保持......。图片是小声说话，结合library的位置，应保持安静。be动词后用形容词。安静的quiet，故答案为quiet。
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意认真观察图片，明确规则。
26．【答案】Is there a kite between the desks
27．【答案】Is there a forest in the nature park
【解析】【分析】forest森林，park公园，a一，in在......里，there那儿，the定冠词，nature自然，Is（be）动词。根据（ ）和there，be可知，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句。is位于句首，there位于is后；a修饰单数名词forest；nature，park构成短语nature park，前用the限定，并与介词in构成介词短语in the nature park。根据词义和句型结构连成句子"在自然公园里有一个森林。"，故答案为Is there
a forest in the nature park
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般疑问句，注意there be句型的一般疑问句。
28．【答案】Are there any buildings in the village
【解析】【分析】there那儿，are（be）动词，buildings建筑物，in在......里，any任何，the定冠词，village村庄。根据（ ）和there，are可知，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句。在there be句型的一般疑问句，are位于句首，首字母大写，there位于are后；any修饰复数名词buildings；in，the，village构成介词短语in the village，位于句尾。根据词义和句型结构连成句子"在村庄里有建筑吗？"，故答案为Are there any buildings in the village
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般疑问句，注意there be句型的一般疑问句的句型结构。
29．【答案】Are there any flowers near the lake
【解析】【分析】Are是，any一些，flowers花，the定冠词，lake湖，near在附近，there那里。由标点符号及所给单词可知，该句子是there be句型的一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：湖附近有花吗？故答案为Are there any flowers near the lake
【点评】本题考查连词成句，翻译单词词义，确定句子类型，注意there be句型一般疑问句结构。
30．【答案】You can see many fish.
【解析】【分析】can可以，many很多，see看到，You你，fish鱼。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。结合所给词义可连成句子：你可以看到很多鱼。故答案为：You can see many fish.
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态。
31．【答案】There isn't any fruit in the supermarket.
32．【答案】There are some trees behind the house.
33．【答案】How many ducks are there on the farm
34．【答案】Are there any fish in the lake
35．【答案】There are many trees in the park.
36．【答案】4；1；2；5；3
【解析】【分析】根据所给的句子翻译为：
Are there any tall buildings 有一些高楼吗？
Let's go to the nature park.让我们去自然公园吧。
Yeah! Is there a lake in the park 是的！公园里有湖吗？
No, there aren't.不，没有。
Yes, there is. And you can go boating there.是的，有。你可以去那里划船。
根据句意可以排成对话：
——让我们去自然公园吧。
——是的！公园里有湖吗？
——是的，有。你可以去那里划船。
——有一些高楼吗？
——不，没有。
故答案为4,1,2,5,3.
【点评】本题考查了排序题，先翻译句子，然后根据对话应答的顺序进行排序，注意语句通顺，符合逻辑。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．C
40．A
41．B
【答案】42．T
43．F
44．T
45．F
46．T
【解析】
42．句意：这张图片是关于一个小村庄的。根据原文句子This is a picture of my hometown. It's a small village.可知这张图片确实是关于一个小村庄的，故答案为正确。
43．句意：村庄里有许多山丘。根据原文句子There are many beautiful hills around it.可知山丘是在村庄周围，而不是在村庄里面，故答案为错误。
44．句意：村庄里有许多可爱的动物。根据原文句子and there are many lovely animals.可知村庄里确实有许多可爱的动物，故答案为正确。
45．句意：Alice和她的朋友们有时在森林里玩耍。根据原文句子We sometimes play near the river.可知Alice和她的朋友们有时是在河边玩耍，而不是在森林里，故答案为错误。
46．句意：村庄附近有一个适合购物的大镇。根据原文句子There is a big town near our village. It's great for shopping.可知村庄附近确实有一个适合购物的大镇，故答案为正确。
【答案】47．F
48．T
49．F
50．A
51．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妙妙在自然公园当导游，记录了她带领游客参观公园的经历，包括公园的美景和她帮助外国游客找到出口的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，需要仔细阅读原文，找出相关信息进行判断。理解每个题目的意思，并根据原文进行解析。
47．句意：自然公园又脏又小。根据原文The park is nice and big.可知公园又漂亮又大。故答案为错误。
48．句意：公园里有一个漂亮的湖。根据原文Then, we see a beautiful lake.然后，我们看到一个漂亮的湖。可知公园有一个漂亮的湖。故答案为正确。
49．句意：人们可以在湖里看到鱼。原文没有提到湖里有鱼，只提到人们在湖上划船和看鸭子。故答案为错误。
50．句意：树屋在哪里？根据原文Beside the lake, there are some tree houses.可知树屋在湖边。故答案为A。
51．句意：妙妙是什么样的人？根据原文I help him get there.可知妙妙乐于助人。故答案为B。
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