中考英语必记短语F字母开头
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F字母开头短语
face to face(作状语)面对面;当面
例句①He sat face to face with me.他和我面对面地坐着.
②We need to spend much time communicating with each other face to face.我们需要多花时间来面对面地沟通.
fail in不及格;在······失败
例句 He failed in history but passed in other subjects.他历史考试不及格,但其他科目都通过了.
fail the exam考试不及格
例句I prefer to fail the exam rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格也不作弊.
fall asleep睡着(＝go to sleep)
例句The man found it difficult to fall asleep.那个人发现很难入睡.
fall behind①落在······的后面;②落伍,落后
例句①She soon fell behind the others.她很快落在其他人后面了.
②John fel behind in his studies.约翰学习赶不上去.
fall down①下落,下降;②跌倒,倒塌
例句①The boy fell down from a tree and hurt his leg.男孩从树上掉下来,跌伤了腿.
②She fell down on the way to work.她在去上班的路上摔倒了.
③The shelter might fall down if it rains harder.如果雨下得再大点儿,这个棚子可能会倒.
fall in love with喜欢;爱上
例句They fel in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了.
fall into落入;陷入
例句He pushed me,and I fell into the water.他推了我一下,我便掉到水里去了.
fall off从······跌落
例句He fell off his bike and got hurt.他从自行车上掉下来受了伤.
fall over意外跌落,被绊倒
例句He pushed me and I fell over.他推了我一下,我跌倒了.
family name姓(＝last name)
例句English people put their family names after their given names.英国人把姓放在名后.
拓展given name=first name 名字
例句Daming is my given/first name,and Li is my family/last name.大明是我的名字,李是我的姓.
family tree家谱
例句This is my family tree.这是我的家谱.
far from远离
例句I was born in a village not far from Beijing.我出生在离北京不远的村庄里.
拓展far away在远处;遥远的(用作定语或表语)
例句Put your alarm clock far away from your bed.把你的闹钟放在离床远的地方.
far behind落在后面;与······相差很远
例句If winter comes, can spring be far behind 冬天来了,春天还会远吗
feed on以······为食
例句The sheep feed on grass.羊吃草.
拓展feed...on...喂······吃······
例句My little sister fed the rabbit on grass.我的妹妹喂兔子吃草.
feel like①想要(＋doing);②像要······似的
例句①We feel like eating ice cream.我们想吃冰淇淋.
②It feels likerain.天好像要下雨.
feel sorry for为······感到难过,为······感到遗憾
例句We all feel sorry for the tigers in cages.我们都为笼子里的老虎感到难过.
feel tired感觉疲倦,觉得劳累
例句 He always feels tired these days.最近他老是感觉很疲倦.
fight about因······而打架;就······而争吵
例句My parents often fight about little things.我父母经常因为琐事而争吵.
fight against与······作战,为反对······而斗争
例句We are ready to fight against the storm.我们已经准备好与暴风雨作斗争了.
fight for为······而战
例句He readied himself to fight for freedom.他准备为自由而战.
fight with与······打架;与······并肩作战
例句①Don't fight with your brother.别和你弟弟打架.
②Fight fire with fire.以毒攻毒.
fill in填充,填写
例句 Fill in the form according to the instructions.按照说明将表填好.
fill...with用······装满
例句①We filled the basket with apples.我们用苹果装满篮子.
②The glass is filled with water.玻璃杯里装满了水.
find out弄清,查明(表示经过一系列的努力后才发现某物或某人)
例句①Please find out when the train leaves.请打听一下,火车什么时候离开.
② We must find out what caused the accident.我们必须查明事故的原因.
拓展(1)look for 寻找(强调找东西的过程或动作)
例句 They're looking for their lost wallet.他们在寻找丢失的钱包.
(2)find找到;发现(强调找到的结果)
例句 I have not yet found my key.我还没有找到我的钥匙.
first of all首先
例句First of all,you should finish your homework.首先,你必须完成作业.
拓展above all 最重要的是;尤其是(强调要引起特别注意)
例句We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己.
fix up修理
例句We must have the TV set fixed up.我们得找人把电视机修理一下.
for a while一会儿
例句You should sleep for a while.你应当睡一会儿.
for ever=forever永远,总是
例句 He will live in our hearts for ever.他将永远活在我们的心中.
for example例如(列举同类人或物中的一个)
例句There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染,例如噪声就是一种污染.
同义for instance 例如
例句 There are jobs more dangerous than truch driving. For instance, training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.
拓展 such as 例如(罗列同类人或物中的几个例子);like也可用来表示列举,可与such as互换使用.
例句English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and America.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大和美国.
for free免费地
例句 ①You can go swimming in that pool for free.你可以免费去那个池子游泳.
②There are many foods and drinks for free today.今天有许多食物和饮料免费.
for short简称,缩写
例句 My friends call me Jim for short.朋友们简称我为吉姆.
from now/then on从现在／那时起
例句①He's left school and will go to work from now on.他已经毕业,从今以后就要工作了.
②From then on,I began to study hard.从那时起,我开始努力学习了.
from...to...从······到······
例句①We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五去上学.
②How far is it from his home to school 从他家到学校有多远
face to face(作状语)面对面;当面
例句①He sat face to face with me.他和我面对面地坐着.
②We need to spend much time communicating with each other face to face.我们需要多花时间来面对面地沟通.
fail in不及格;在······失败
例句 He failed in history but passed in other subjects.他历史考试不及格,但其他科目都通过了.
fail the exam考试不及格
例句I prefer to fail the exam rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格也不作弊.
fall asleep睡着(＝go to sleep)
例句The man found it difficult to fall asleep.那个人发现很难入睡.
fall behind①落在······的后面;②落伍,落后
例句①She soon fell behind the others.她很快落在其他人后面了.
②John fel behind in his studies.约翰学习赶不上去.
fall down①下落,下降;②跌倒,倒塌
例句①The boy fell down from a tree and hurt his leg.男孩从树上掉下来,跌伤了腿.
②She fell down on the way to work.她在去上班的路上摔倒了.
③The shelter might fall down if it rains harder.如果雨下得再大点儿,这个棚子可能会倒.
fall in love with喜欢;爱上
例句They fel in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了.
fall into落入;陷入
例句He pushed me,and I fell into the water.他推了我一下,我便掉到水里去了.
fall off从······跌落
例句He fell off his bike and got hurt.他从自行车上掉下来受了伤.
fall over意外跌落,被绊倒
例句He pushed me and I fell over.他推了我一下,我跌倒了.
family name姓(＝last name)
例句English people put their family names after their given names.英国人把姓放在名后.
拓展given name=first name 名字
例句Daming is my given/first name,and Li is my family/last name.大明是我的名字,李是我的姓.
family tree家谱
例句This is my family tree.这是我的家谱.
far from远离
例句I was born in a village not far from Beijing.我出生在离北京不远的村庄里.
拓展far away在远处;遥远的(用作定语或表语)
例句Put your alarm clock far away from your bed.把你的闹钟放在离床远的地方.
far behind落在后面;与······相差很远
例句If winter comes, can spring be far behind 冬天来了,春天还会远吗
feed on以······为食
例句The sheep feed on grass.羊吃草.
拓展feed...on...喂······吃······
例句My little sister fed the rabbit on grass.我的妹妹喂兔子吃草.
feel like①想要(＋doing);②像要······似的
例句①We feel like eating ice cream.我们想吃冰淇淋.
②It feels likerain.天好像要下雨.
feel sorry for为······感到难过,为······感到遗憾
例句We all feel sorry for the tigers in cages.我们都为笼子里的老虎感到难过.
feel tired感觉疲倦,觉得劳累
例句 He always feels tired these days.最近他老是感觉很疲倦.
fight about因······而打架;就······而争吵
例句My parents often fight about little things.我父母经常因为琐事而争吵.
fight against与······作战,为反对······而斗争
例句We are ready to fight against the storm.我们已经准备好与暴风雨作斗争了.
fight for为······而战
例句He readied himself to fight for freedom.他准备为自由而战.
fight with与······打架;与······并肩作战
例句①Don't fight with your brother.别和你弟弟打架.
②Fight fire with fire.以毒攻毒.
fill in填充,填写
例句 Fill in the form according to the instructions.按照说明将表填好.
fill...with用······装满
例句①We filled the basket with apples.我们用苹果装满篮子.
②The glass is filled with water.玻璃杯里装满了水.
find out弄清,查明(表示经过一系列的努力后才发现某物或某人)
例句①Please find out when the train leaves.请打听一下,火车什么时候离开.
② We must find out what caused the accident.我们必须查明事故的原因.
拓展(1)look for 寻找(强调找东西的过程或动作)
例句 They're looking for their lost wallet.他们在寻找丢失的钱包.
(2)find找到;发现(强调找到的结果)
例句 I have not yet found my key.我还没有找到我的钥匙.
first of all首先
例句First of all,you should finish your homework.首先,你必须完成作业.
拓展above all 最重要的是;尤其是(强调要引起特别注意)
例句We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己.
fix up修理
例句We must have the TV set fixed up.我们得找人把电视机修理一下.
for a while一会儿
例句You should sleep for a while.你应当睡一会儿.
for ever=forever永远,总是
例句 He will live in our hearts for ever.他将永远活在我们的心中.
for example例如(列举同类人或物中的一个)
例句There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染,例如噪声就是一种污染.
同义for instance 例如
例句 There are jobs more dangerous than truch driving. For instance, training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.
拓展 such as 例如(罗列同类人或物中的几个例子);like也可用来表示列举,可与such as互换使用.
例句English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and America.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚、加拿大和美国.
for free免费地
例句 ①You can go swimming in that pool for free.你可以免费去那个池子游泳.
②There are many foods and drinks for free today.今天有许多食物和饮料免费.
for short简称,缩写
例句 My friends call me Jim for short.朋友们简称我为吉姆.
from now/then on从现在／那时起
例句①He's left school and will go to work from now on.他已经毕业,从今以后就要工作了.
②From then on,I began to study hard.从那时起,我开始努力学习了.
from...to...从······到······
例句①We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五去上学.
②How far is it from his home to school 从他家到学校有多远