中考英语必记短语D字母开头
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D字母开头短语
day after day日复一日地(强调动作的重复)
例句①He goes to look after his grandfather day after day.他天天都去照顾他的祖父.
②They do the same work day after day.他们日复一日地做着同样的工作.
联想有关 after的短语after all 毕竟,终究 after that 然后one after another 相继,依次 soon after 不久以后
day by day一天天地(强调程度的递变)
例句①It's getting cold day by day.天气逐渐冷起来了.
②Our school is becoming larger day by day.我们学校正一天天地变大.
联想week by week 一周又一周month by month 逐月one by one一个个地
day and night日夜,昼夜,整天
例句They are working day and night.他们夜以继日地工作.
day off休息;不工作;不上学
例句①On our next day off, we will volunteer our time to visit the old people's home.下次休假时,我们将会自愿抽出时间去拜访敬老院.
②Can I have a day off tomorrow 明天我可以请假吗
deal with①对付;打交道;②处理(how~)
例句①That man is easy to deal with.那个人容易打交道.
②How will you deal with this matter 这件事你将如何处理
拓展do with 处理(what~)
例句What will you do with the box 你将如何处理这个箱子
decide on/upon决定,选定
例句Finally,she decided on a pink dress.最后,她选定了一件粉红色的连衣裙.
decorate...with用······装饰
例句①We decorated the new house with ballons.我们用气球装饰新房.
②The meeting room is decorated with flowers.会议室里摆满了鲜花.
depend on/upon①依靠;依赖;②取决于
例句①You should always depend on yourself rather than someone else.你应该一直依靠你自己,而不是别人.
②This can depend on the seasons,the moon or the sun.这可能要取决于季节,月亮或太阳的变化.
devote...to...把·····献于
例句Please devote more time to your work.请把更多的时间用于工作.
differ from和······不同
例句His interests differ from mine.他的兴趣和我的不同.
die from死于(外因)
例句He died from the car accident last year.他去年死于车祸.
拓展die of 死于(内因)
例句In Africa many children died of hunger.在非洲,许多孩子死于饥饿.
divide...into...把······分成······
例句①You should divide the apple into halves.你应该把苹果分成两半.
②We divided the students into six groups.我们把学生分成了六组.
divide into①分成;②除以
例句①We divided into two teams.我们分成两个组.
②Nine will not divide into six.9被6除不尽.
do a good deed/do good deeds做好事
例句①Lei Feng helped others do many god deeds.雷锋帮助别人做了很多好事.
②I hope we can do a good deed for our class.我希望我们能为班级做件好事.
do an operation on给······做手术
例句Edison helped the doctor do an operation on his mother.爱迪生帮助医生给他妈妈做手术.
do chores做家务;处理琐事
例句It's necessary to help parents do chores.帮助父母做些家务是必要的.
同义do(the)housework 做家务
例句I can help my grandma do the housework.我能帮奶奶做家务.do harm to损害;对······有害
例句Smoking does harm to your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.
反义 do good to 对······有益
例句People believe that running can do good to health.人们普遍认为跑步对身体有益.
do one's best尽全力
例句We must do our best to finish the work.我们必须尽最大努力完成这项工作.
同义try one's best 尽某人所能
例句He will try his best to catch up with his classmates.他将努力赶上他的同班同学.
do one's homework做作业
例句 He always does his homework after supper.他总是晚饭后做作业.
do sb. a favor/do a favor for sb.给某人恩惠;帮某人忙
例句①Would you like to do me a favor,Mary 玛丽,你愿意帮我个忙吗
②I would like do a favor for you. It's a piece of cake for me.我愿意帮你,那对我来说是小菜一碟.
do the dishes洗餐具;洗碗碟
例句①Can you help me do the dishes 你可以帮我洗碗吗
②I would rather do the dishes than cook.我宁愿刷碗也不想做饭.
同义 wash the dishes 洗餐具
例句I must sweep the flor and wash the dishes.我必须拖地和洗
do the laundry洗衣服
例句I can help do the laundry while my mother is doing the chores at home.在我妈妈做家务时我能帮忙洗衣服.
do some shopping/cleaning/cooking/washing购物／大扫除／做饭／洗衣服
例句①We do some shopping on Sundays.我们每周日购物.
②I usually do some cleaning on Saturday.我通常在星期六打扫卫生.
③I often help my mother do some cooking.我经常帮助我妈妈做饭.
④I had to do some washing last night.我昨天晚上不得不洗衣服.
do sports做运动;进行体育活动
例句①It is easy for us to do sports.做运动对我们来说很容易.
②I do sports every day to keep healthy.我每天做运动以保持健康.
do well in在······方面做得好
例句 She does well in math, so I often turn to her for help.她的数学很棒,因此我经常向她求助.
同义be good at 擅长······;在······方面做得好
例句She is good at English and Chinese.她的英语和语文都很好.
do with①对待,处理;②与······有关
例句①They found a way to do with the tiger.他们找到对付那只老虎的办法了.
②It has nothing to do with me.它与我无关.
donate...to...向······捐赠
例句He has donated his books to ourschool.他已经把自己的藏书捐给我们学校了.
dozens of①几十;②许多
例句①My father went to Beijing dozens of times.我爸爸去过北京几十次.
②Dozens of people lost their lives in the accident.许多人在事故中丧失了生命.
注意 dozen 前若有具体数字,则不加－s,且不与of连用.
例句 We need two dozen eggs.我们需要两打鸡蛋.
dream about/of (doing) sth. /sb.①梦见;②梦想,向往
例句①I dreamed of you last night.我昨晚梦到你了.
②The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.那孩子一心想当飞行员.
dress up①打扮;②穿上盛装
例句①Let's dress up and go out to the theatre.让我们打扮一下去看戏吧.
②They all dress up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装,去参加新年晚会.
联想dress up as 打扮成······
例句Her father dressed up as Sun Wukong.她的爸爸装扮成孙悟空.
drop by顺便(偶然)拜访
例句 I can't leave my home now. David will drop by later this morning.我现在不能出门.戴维今天上午晚点儿会来拜访.
drop in顺便拜访(①+at+地点，②+on+人)
例句①On my way home I dropped in at his house.在回家的路上,我顺便到了他家一趟.
②I am very busy.I hope nobody drops in on me tonight.我太忙了,我希望今晚不要有人来.
drop off让(人)下车,从(车等)下来;减少
例句①Could you drop me off at the supermarket 你能让我在超市下车吗
②The membership of the club began to drop off.这个俱乐部的会员开始减少.
drop out中途退出;辍学
例句The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school.老师劝那个学生不要退学.
due to①由于,因为;②归功于
例句①He arrived late due to the bad weather.由于恶劣的天气,他来晚了.
②His success was due to his hard work.他的成功归功于他的努力.
day after day日复一日地(强调动作的重复)
例句①He goes to look after his grandfather day after day.他天天都去照顾他的祖父.
②They do the same work day after day.他们日复一日地做着同样的工作.
联想有关 after的短语after all 毕竟,终究 after that 然后one after another 相继,依次 soon after 不久以后
day by day一天天地(强调程度的递变)
例句①It's getting cold day by day.天气逐渐冷起来了.
②Our school is becoming larger day by day.我们学校正一天天地变大.
联想week by week 一周又一周month by month 逐月one by one一个个地
day and night日夜,昼夜,整天
例句They are working day and night.他们夜以继日地工作.
day off休息;不工作;不上学
例句①On our next day off, we will volunteer our time to visit the old people's home.下次休假时,我们将会自愿抽出时间去拜访敬老院.
②Can I have a day off tomorrow 明天我可以请假吗
deal with①对付;打交道;②处理(how~)
例句①That man is easy to deal with.那个人容易打交道.
②How will you deal with this matter 这件事你将如何处理
拓展do with 处理(what~)
例句What will you do with the box 你将如何处理这个箱子
decide on/upon决定,选定
例句Finally,she decided on a pink dress.最后,她选定了一件粉红色的连衣裙.
decorate...with用······装饰
例句①We decorated the new house with ballons.我们用气球装饰新房.
②The meeting room is decorated with flowers.会议室里摆满了鲜花.
depend on/upon①依靠;依赖;②取决于
例句①You should always depend on yourself rather than someone else.你应该一直依靠你自己,而不是别人.
②This can depend on the seasons,the moon or the sun.这可能要取决于季节,月亮或太阳的变化.
devote...to...把·····献于
例句Please devote more time to your work.请把更多的时间用于工作.
differ from和······不同
例句His interests differ from mine.他的兴趣和我的不同.
die from死于(外因)
例句He died from the car accident last year.他去年死于车祸.
拓展die of 死于(内因)
例句In Africa many children died of hunger.在非洲,许多孩子死于饥饿.
divide...into...把······分成······
例句①You should divide the apple into halves.你应该把苹果分成两半.
②We divided the students into six groups.我们把学生分成了六组.
divide into①分成;②除以
例句①We divided into two teams.我们分成两个组.
②Nine will not divide into six.9被6除不尽.
do a good deed/do good deeds做好事
例句①Lei Feng helped others do many god deeds.雷锋帮助别人做了很多好事.
②I hope we can do a good deed for our class.我希望我们能为班级做件好事.
do an operation on给······做手术
例句Edison helped the doctor do an operation on his mother.爱迪生帮助医生给他妈妈做手术.
do chores做家务;处理琐事
例句It's necessary to help parents do chores.帮助父母做些家务是必要的.
同义do(the)housework 做家务
例句I can help my grandma do the housework.我能帮奶奶做家务.do harm to损害;对······有害
例句Smoking does harm to your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.
反义 do good to 对······有益
例句People believe that running can do good to health.人们普遍认为跑步对身体有益.
do one's best尽全力
例句We must do our best to finish the work.我们必须尽最大努力完成这项工作.
同义try one's best 尽某人所能
例句He will try his best to catch up with his classmates.他将努力赶上他的同班同学.
do one's homework做作业
例句 He always does his homework after supper.他总是晚饭后做作业.
do sb. a favor/do a favor for sb.给某人恩惠;帮某人忙
例句①Would you like to do me a favor,Mary 玛丽,你愿意帮我个忙吗
②I would like do a favor for you. It's a piece of cake for me.我愿意帮你,那对我来说是小菜一碟.
do the dishes洗餐具;洗碗碟
例句①Can you help me do the dishes 你可以帮我洗碗吗
②I would rather do the dishes than cook.我宁愿刷碗也不想做饭.
同义 wash the dishes 洗餐具
例句I must sweep the flor and wash the dishes.我必须拖地和洗
do the laundry洗衣服
例句I can help do the laundry while my mother is doing the chores at home.在我妈妈做家务时我能帮忙洗衣服.
do some shopping/cleaning/cooking/washing购物／大扫除／做饭／洗衣服
例句①We do some shopping on Sundays.我们每周日购物.
②I usually do some cleaning on Saturday.我通常在星期六打扫卫生.
③I often help my mother do some cooking.我经常帮助我妈妈做饭.
④I had to do some washing last night.我昨天晚上不得不洗衣服.
do sports做运动;进行体育活动
例句①It is easy for us to do sports.做运动对我们来说很容易.
②I do sports every day to keep healthy.我每天做运动以保持健康.
do well in在······方面做得好
例句 She does well in math, so I often turn to her for help.她的数学很棒,因此我经常向她求助.
同义be good at 擅长······;在······方面做得好
例句She is good at English and Chinese.她的英语和语文都很好.
do with①对待,处理;②与······有关
例句①They found a way to do with the tiger.他们找到对付那只老虎的办法了.
②It has nothing to do with me.它与我无关.
donate...to...向······捐赠
例句He has donated his books to ourschool.他已经把自己的藏书捐给我们学校了.
dozens of①几十;②许多
例句①My father went to Beijing dozens of times.我爸爸去过北京几十次.
②Dozens of people lost their lives in the accident.许多人在事故中丧失了生命.
注意 dozen 前若有具体数字,则不加－s,且不与of连用.
例句 We need two dozen eggs.我们需要两打鸡蛋.
dream about/of (doing) sth. /sb.①梦见;②梦想,向往
例句①I dreamed of you last night.我昨晚梦到你了.
②The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.那孩子一心想当飞行员.
dress up①打扮;②穿上盛装
例句①Let's dress up and go out to the theatre.让我们打扮一下去看戏吧.
②They all dress up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装,去参加新年晚会.
联想dress up as 打扮成······
例句Her father dressed up as Sun Wukong.她的爸爸装扮成孙悟空.
drop by顺便(偶然)拜访
例句 I can't leave my home now. David will drop by later this morning.我现在不能出门.戴维今天上午晚点儿会来拜访.
drop in顺便拜访(①+at+地点，②+on+人)
例句①On my way home I dropped in at his house.在回家的路上,我顺便到了他家一趟.
②I am very busy.I hope nobody drops in on me tonight.我太忙了,我希望今晚不要有人来.
drop off让(人)下车,从(车等)下来;减少
例句①Could you drop me off at the supermarket 你能让我在超市下车吗
②The membership of the club began to drop off.这个俱乐部的会员开始减少.
drop out中途退出;辍学
例句The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school.老师劝那个学生不要退学.
due to①由于,因为;②归功于
例句①He arrived late due to the bad weather.由于恶劣的天气,他来晚了.
②His success was due to his hard work.他的成功归功于他的努力.