Unit 7 Seasons Grammar 课件(共34张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Seasons Grammar 课件(共34张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-27 14:20:28 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit7 Seasons Grammar
To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC
To learn the new words and expressions:
cloud, kick, fever, cough, awful, from morning till night，
kick the ball, have a high fever, cough a lot, an awful day
Learning Objectives
【预习导航】写出下列句子的句型结构。1. We all laughed. 2. He is a teacher. 3. His mother cooks dinner everyday. 4. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. 5. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. 6. I saw him crossing the street. 7. Kitty will watch a film this Sunday. 8. Her face turned red.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
It is hot.
Autumn leaves turn brown.
They look happy.
predicative (P)
表语
linking v.
adjective
形容词
noun
名词
preposition phrase
介词短语
Predicative
follow
basic part of a sentence
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
动词及五种基本句型
The basic parts of a sentence are the subject (S)主语
the verb (V)谓语动词
the object (O)宾语
Usually a statement begins with the subject and the verb.
We divide verbs into three kinds: intransitive verbs (vi.)不及物动词
transitive verbs (vt.)及物动词
linking verbs (linking v.)连系动词
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
It is hot.
Autumn leaves turn brown.
They look happy.
V
S
O
S
V
P
Sentence structure
S
V
O
P
My mother likes flowers.
Farmers harvest crops.
She smiles.
The temperature drops.
S
V
sentence
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
An intransitive verb does not take a direct object.(不及物动词后不加宾语) The sentence structure is like this:
The temperature drops.
I don't know.
The little girl coughed.
The temperature drops.
I don't know.
The little girl coughed.
pronoun / noun phrase
intransitive verb (vi.)
subject (S)
verb (V)
S+V
Sentence structure:
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
l. though 一般用于正常语序，但也可以用于倒装语序：although 不用于倒装语序.
Young though he is，he is quite experienced.
他虽然年轻，但颇有经验.
He is not paid well although he works long hours.
他工作时间虽然很长，但收入并不高。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
1. We have four seasons.
2. They are quite different.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. We fly kites.
5. We like summer.
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
7. Autumn arrives.
8. Snow falls.
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
Practice
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
语法探究
● 1 although 和 though 都可以表示“虽然”.
I don′t feel lonely although/though he is far away.
虽然他不在我身边，但我不感到孤独。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
They often chat.
2. They are chatting now.
3. They will chat soon.
S + V
S + V
S + V
Tip for sentence structure:
S + V or S+V+P
(change, not change) the sentence structure
Verbs in different tenses ___________
present continuous tense
现在进行时
simple future tense
一般将来时
don’t change
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Grammer 2
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
S+V
S+V+O
autumn
S+V+P
give
buy
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
1. S+V
2. S+V+O
3. S+V+P
Sentence structures:
4.
5.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
A transitive verb takes an object. (及物动词后面加宾语，用以解释主语)
The verb tells us what the subject does to something else (the object).
The sentence structure is like this:
Farmers harvest crops.
I have a pen.
Her son has a fever.
Farmers harvest crops.
I have a pen.
Her son has a fever.
pronoun/ noun phrase
transitive verb (vt.)
pronoun/ noun phrase
subject (S)
verb (V)
object (O)
Sentence structure:
S+V+O
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Hobo bought Eddie his clothes.
S+V+IO+DO
The nature gives us a lot of presents.
S
V
Indirect Object
(间接宾语)
IO
DO
Direct Object
(直接宾语)
S
V
IO
DO
vt.
sb.
sth.
Sentence structures
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
A linking verb links the subject and the adjective phrase or noun phrase that describes it.（连系动词连接主语与修饰它的形容词或名词词组）
A word or a group of words that follows a linking verb is the predicative (P)在系动词后面的词或词组叫做表语. The sentence structure is like this:
Autumn leaves turn brown.
Ice cream tastes nice.
A boy is kicking the ball.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
活学活用
1. ________Lily is only five year sold，________she can swim very well.
A. Though；but B. Because；so
C. Though； / D. /；so
C
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
although，though 引导的让步状语从句不能和连词 but 连用，但可以跟yet和sti11等词连用.
Although he had little，yet he was always happy.
虽然他拥有的少，但他总是(很)快乐.
Although he has a familiar face，he is still a stranger to you! 虽然他的面孔看上去比较熟悉，但对你来说仍然是个陌生人!
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentence.
1. We have four seasons.
2. They are quite different.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. We fly kites.
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
S + V + O
S + V + P
S + V + P
S + V + O
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Sentence structure:
S+V+P
Autumn leaves turn brown.
Ice cream tastes nice.
A boy is kicking the ball.
pronoun/ noun phrase
linking verb
word/ a group of words
subject (S)
verb (V)
predicative (P)
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
“A white elephant”means something that is useless，_________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until
C. since D. although
D
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
so···that···与such···that···
教材典句
1. I′m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
我这么优秀，倒是应该在好莱坞发展。
2. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
米莉是一个讲故事的好手，她可以写激动人心的剧本。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
I still like my English teacher，________ she is very strict with us.
A. so B. but C. though D. or
C
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
···such···that···用于以下句型：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that···
such＋adj. ＋复数可数名词＋that···
such＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋that···
such＋不可数名词＋that···
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
语法探究
so···that···用于以下句型：
so ＋ adj/adv. ＋ that···
so ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋单数可数名词＋ that···
so ＋ many/few ＋复数可数名词＋ that···
so ＋ much/little(少) ＋不可数名词＋ that···
● 1 so···that··· 和 such···that···常见结构比较：
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这位老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
I have so little money that I cannot afford a car.
我的钱太少，买不起汽车。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
活学活用
1.The movie is ________ wonderful _______ I want to see it again.
A. too； to B. as；as
C. so；that D. such；that
C
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
[拓展]
当单数可数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。
This is so important a meeting that you should attend it＝This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.
这是一次很重要的会议，你应该参加。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
2. It was _______ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn′t know what to say.
A. so B. such a
C. so a D. such
B
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
语法探究
● 1 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/ would /should 等情态动词或助动词：
引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词，在 so that 前可以用逗号，意为“因此；所以，以至于”
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
3. It is _______ a beautiful garden we like to play in it.
A. so； that B. such；that
C. too； to D. very； that
B
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
活学活用
—Mum，I took my partner′s Maths book home by mistake.
What should I do
—We11，you should call her ____ you can say sorry to her.
A.as if B.so that C. even though D. ever since
B
牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit7 Seasons Grammar
To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC
To learn the new words and expressions:
cloud, kick, fever, cough, awful, from morning till night，
kick the ball, have a high fever, cough a lot, an awful day
Learning Objectives
【预习导航】写出下列句子的句型结构。1. We all laughed. 2. He is a teacher. 3. His mother cooks dinner everyday. 4. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. 5. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. 6. I saw him crossing the street. 7. Kitty will watch a film this Sunday. 8. Her face turned red.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
It is hot.
Autumn leaves turn brown.
They look happy.
predicative (P)
表语
linking v.
adjective
形容词
noun
名词
preposition phrase
介词短语
Predicative
follow
basic part of a sentence
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
动词及五种基本句型
The basic parts of a sentence are the subject (S)主语
the verb (V)谓语动词
the object (O)宾语
Usually a statement begins with the subject and the verb.
We divide verbs into three kinds: intransitive verbs (vi.)不及物动词
transitive verbs (vt.)及物动词
linking verbs (linking v.)连系动词
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
It is hot.
Autumn leaves turn brown.
They look happy.
V
S
O
S
V
P
Sentence structure
S
V
O
P
My mother likes flowers.
Farmers harvest crops.
She smiles.
The temperature drops.
S
V
sentence
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
An intransitive verb does not take a direct object.(不及物动词后不加宾语) The sentence structure is like this:
The temperature drops.
I don't know.
The little girl coughed.
The temperature drops.
I don't know.
The little girl coughed.
pronoun / noun phrase
intransitive verb (vi.)
subject (S)
verb (V)
S+V
Sentence structure:
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
l. though 一般用于正常语序，但也可以用于倒装语序：although 不用于倒装语序.
Young though he is，he is quite experienced.
他虽然年轻，但颇有经验.
He is not paid well although he works long hours.
他工作时间虽然很长，但收入并不高。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
1. We have four seasons.
2. They are quite different.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. We fly kites.
5. We like summer.
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
7. Autumn arrives.
8. Snow falls.
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
Practice
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
语法探究
● 1 although 和 though 都可以表示“虽然”.
I don′t feel lonely although/though he is far away.
虽然他不在我身边，但我不感到孤独。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
They often chat.
2. They are chatting now.
3. They will chat soon.
S + V
S + V
S + V
Tip for sentence structure:
S + V or S+V+P
(change, not change) the sentence structure
Verbs in different tenses ___________
present continuous tense
现在进行时
simple future tense
一般将来时
don’t change
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Grammer 2
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
S+V
S+V+O
autumn
S+V+P
give
buy
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
1. S+V
2. S+V+O
3. S+V+P
Sentence structures:
4.
5.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
A transitive verb takes an object. (及物动词后面加宾语，用以解释主语)
The verb tells us what the subject does to something else (the object).
The sentence structure is like this:
Farmers harvest crops.
I have a pen.
Her son has a fever.
Farmers harvest crops.
I have a pen.
Her son has a fever.
pronoun/ noun phrase
transitive verb (vt.)
pronoun/ noun phrase
subject (S)
verb (V)
object (O)
Sentence structure:
S+V+O
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Hobo bought Eddie his clothes.
S+V+IO+DO
The nature gives us a lot of presents.
S
V
Indirect Object
(间接宾语)
IO
DO
Direct Object
(直接宾语)
S
V
IO
DO
vt.
sb.
sth.
Sentence structures
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
A linking verb links the subject and the adjective phrase or noun phrase that describes it.（连系动词连接主语与修饰它的形容词或名词词组）
A word or a group of words that follows a linking verb is the predicative (P)在系动词后面的词或词组叫做表语. The sentence structure is like this:
Autumn leaves turn brown.
Ice cream tastes nice.
A boy is kicking the ball.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
活学活用
1. ________Lily is only five year sold，________she can swim very well.
A. Though；but B. Because；so
C. Though； / D. /；so
C
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
although，though 引导的让步状语从句不能和连词 but 连用，但可以跟yet和sti11等词连用.
Although he had little，yet he was always happy.
虽然他拥有的少，但他总是(很)快乐.
Although he has a familiar face，he is still a stranger to you! 虽然他的面孔看上去比较熟悉，但对你来说仍然是个陌生人!
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentence.
1. We have four seasons.
2. They are quite different.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. We fly kites.
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
S + V + O
S + V + P
S + V + P
S + V + O
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Sentence structure:
S+V+P
Autumn leaves turn brown.
Ice cream tastes nice.
A boy is kicking the ball.
pronoun/ noun phrase
linking verb
word/ a group of words
subject (S)
verb (V)
predicative (P)
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
“A white elephant”means something that is useless，_________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until
C. since D. although
D
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
so···that···与such···that···
教材典句
1. I′m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
我这么优秀，倒是应该在好莱坞发展。
2. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
米莉是一个讲故事的好手，她可以写激动人心的剧本。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
I still like my English teacher，________ she is very strict with us.
A. so B. but C. though D. or
C
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
···such···that···用于以下句型：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that···
such＋adj. ＋复数可数名词＋that···
such＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋that···
such＋不可数名词＋that···
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
语法探究
so···that···用于以下句型：
so ＋ adj/adv. ＋ that···
so ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋单数可数名词＋ that···
so ＋ many/few ＋复数可数名词＋ that···
so ＋ much/little(少) ＋不可数名词＋ that···
● 1 so···that··· 和 such···that···常见结构比较：
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
This teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这位老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
I have so little money that I cannot afford a car.
我的钱太少，买不起汽车。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
活学活用
1.The movie is ________ wonderful _______ I want to see it again.
A. too； to B. as；as
C. so；that D. such；that
C
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
[拓展]
当单数可数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。
This is so important a meeting that you should attend it＝This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.
这是一次很重要的会议，你应该参加。
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
2. It was _______ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn′t know what to say.
A. so B. such a
C. so a D. such
B
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
语法探究
● 1 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/ would /should 等情态动词或助动词：
引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词，在 so that 前可以用逗号，意为“因此；所以，以至于”
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
3. It is _______ a beautiful garden we like to play in it.
A. so； that B. such；that
C. too； to D. very； that
B
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
活学活用
—Mum，I took my partner′s Maths book home by mistake.
What should I do
—We11，you should call her ____ you can say sorry to her.
A.as if B.so that C. even though D. ever since
B