宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期
期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who probably has the woman’s pen now
A. Jack. B. Mr. Watson. C. John.
2. What does the man like doing to relax
A. Watching TV. B. Going walking. C. Listening to music.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is unable to give help.
B. He will carry the boxes later.
C. He refuses to pay for the boxes.
4. Where will the woman probably go for her holiday
A. To South America. B. To Europe. C. To Africa.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He has difficulty waking up.
B. He likes collecting clocks.
C. He gets up late everyday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man take to school
A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.
7. Why does the man’s back hurt
A. He studies for too long.
B. He picks up some dictionaries.
C. He carries a heavy backpack.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who lost the car keys
A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tim’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.
11. Who will cook the special dinner
A. Millie’s mother. B. Millie’s friend. C. Millie.
12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon
A To a bookstore. B. To a store. C. To a bank.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did Robert go on holiday
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Who spent the summer on an island
A. Michael. B. Helen. C. Katy.
15. Where did Harry spend his holiday
A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm.
16. What does the woman think of Emma’s holiday plan
A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people find on Main Street
A. A bookstore. B. A bank. C. A cinema.
18. Where can people buy a used CD
A. In Market Square. B. In The Palisade. C. In Bohemia.
19. What does the speaker say about The Showground
A. People can see a film there.
B. It’s mainly for children.
C. It covers three floors.
20. How long will the sale last
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, cycling becomes the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore a city. Now, welcome to Amsterdam, which has beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights and welcome to MacBike! You can bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. You see much more from the seat of a bike!
Why MacBike
MacBike is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam and it has been around for almost 30 years. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each extra day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It satisfies various needs.
B. It’s free for children.
C. It organizes free cycle tours.
D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for three days
A. ?15.75. B. ?21.75.
C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. Dam Square.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. The Skinny Bridge.
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in an exciting three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially (最初) encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, beginning a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing became famous after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated (主导) by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally (残酷地) competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple (多处) injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying (取得资格) for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the difficulties and struggles as an asset (资产) that helps me become better now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the rehab (康复) wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What did Wu first start playing tennis for
A. Winning awards. B. Developing an interest.
C. Killing time. D. Becoming thinner.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years
A. He wanted to change his major.
B. He suffered from serious physical injuries.
C. He didn’t stand out in training for the match.
D. He can’t deal with the pressure of the ATP Tour.
6. What can we learn from Wu’s statement
A. No cross, no crown.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. More haste less speed.
D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis
B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport
D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP
C
When people think about improving their physical fitness they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter.
8. What role does a good balance play in our lives
A. It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B. It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C. It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D. It has the power to make us look young.
9. How does the author show the research results
A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order.
C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures.
10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down
A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly.
C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport.
11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said
A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
B. Our body is used to working in its own way.
C. We should manage our body properly.
D. We are naturally born with balance.
D
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that global animal populations have dropped greatly since 1970. The report is based on information about 5,495 different species of animals around the world. The information was collected by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), which used it to create what it calls the “Living Planet Index” (LPI). The LPI focuses on vertebrates — animals with backbones, such as birds, fish, and mammals. The LPI report shows that between 1970 and 2020, the average size of these populations dropped by 73%.
The LPI can be a little perplexing. It doesn’t show the change in the total number of animals on the planet. Instead, it shows the average change in the size of animal populations since 1970. For example, if one species dropped from 1,000 animals to 500, that’s a 50% drop. If another species dropped from 100,000 to 50,000, that’s also a 50% drop. The number of animals lost in the second population is much higher, but they would both count as a 50% drop for the LPI. But even if the numbers aren’t perfect, scientists agree that animal populations are dropping. And that’s a serious problem.
The report shows that populations have dropped in all kinds of habitats (栖息地). Freshwater habitats, such as rivers and lakes, saw the biggest drop, averaging 85%, followed by land animals at 69%. In the oceans, the drop was56%. Geographically, Latin America experienced the greatest loss at 95%, while Africa’s animal populations fell by 76%, and Asia and the Pacific by 60%. Europe and North America had smaller drops, but they still saw a 33% drop since then.
Human activities, including habitat destruction, farming, climate change, pollution, and over- hunting, are the primary cause. The WWF calls for urgent action to protect Earth’s wildlife, recommending that 30% of the world’s land, oceans, and freshwater be protected by 2030 and that humans change how they eat, farm, and produce energy.
12. What does the LPI report show
A. The total number of animals on Earth.
B. The habitats of different endangered animals.
C. The average change in animal population sizes.
D. The number of species that have already died out.
13. What does the underlined word “perplexing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Simple. B. Confusing.
C. Exciting. D. Important.
14. Based on the report, which region saw the largest average drop in animal populations
A. Europe. B. Latin America.
C. North America. D. Asia and the Pacific.
15. What recommendation does the WWF make to protect wildlife
A. Developing new farming technologies.
B. Increasing the number of zoos worldwide.
C. Introducing new animal species to endangered areas.
D. Caring for the world’s land, oceans, and freshwater.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you live in a place that gets a good deal of snow and ice each winter, you already know what the next few months may hold: snowball fights, hot chocolate, and so on! ____16____ At the first sign of snow or ice in the forecast, drivers will be out spreading salt on the roadways. You may also see people spreading salt on their sidewalks and driveways.
____17____ It helps prevent ice from forming on the pavement, making it much safer to drive during winter weather. Are you wondering how exactly salt makes the roads safer You may have heard people say salt melts ice. However, the process is a bit more complicated than that. It has to do with a concept called freezing point depression (冰点降低).
Liquid water (液态水) becomes frozen ice at 0℃. ____18____ When salt is added to water, it makes it harder for water molecules to freeze. In effect, this lowers the freezing point of water to about -9.4℃. Below that temperature, even roads that have been salted may be covered in ice.
Salt offers a cheap and effective way of making roads safer during winter months. ____19____ Rock salt used to treat roads ends up in local bodies of water and even in ground water. In large quantities, this can reduce the amount of freshwater in an area and negatively impact plants and animals that rely on it.
Salted roads may also be the cause of increased chloride (氯化物) levels in nearby lakes and rivers. ____20____ In addition, the salt is corrosive and can damage roads, bridges, and vehicles. These impacts have led some groups to advocate other solutions for icy roads, like sand. Some even suggest using sugar or juice in place of salt.
A. This is its freezing point.
B. Why do people put salt on roads in winter
C. Are you looking forward to winter weather
D. This chemical can do harm to plants and animals.
E. However, it also has a negative effect on the environment.
F. Of course, along with the snow, salt trucks become a common sight.
G. The salt spread on roads and sidewalks often appears gray or brown.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, 30-year-old Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world record for the fastest marathon ever run by a woman, finishing in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56 seconds. She’s the first ____21____ ever to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 10 minutes.
A marathon is a ____22____ race, covering 42.195 kilometers. Runners must not only be fast, but keep their ____23____ up over a very long distance. Chepngetich is no ____24____ to success in Chicago. She had already ____25____ the marathon twice, in 2021 and 2022. Her 2022 time of 2: 14: 18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in women’s history. This year, she ____26____ even higher, focusing on breaking the world record.
Chepngetich ran fast ____27____ , finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes. By 30. kilometers, she was nearly two minutes ahead of her ____28____ competitor, Sutume Kebede of Ethiopia. ____29____ , Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon, she was running ______30______ the fastest men in the race. Actually, only nine men finished the marathon ahead of her, ______31______ many people who thought a marathon time of under 2: 10 was impossible for a woman.
“I’m very ______32______ myself,” Chepngetich said. She ______33______ $100,000 for winning the race, and a(n) ______34______ $50,000 for setting a new record.
In the men’s race, John Korir of Kenya won with a time of 2:02:44, ______35______ by Ethiopia’ s Mohamed Esa (2:04:39).
21. A. human B. African C. athlete D. female
22. A. hard B. strange C. new D. funny
23. A. patience B. adventure C. speed D. balance
24. A. competitor B. stranger C. partner D. expert
25. A. watched B. contacted C. introduced D. won
26. A. aimed B. jumped C. climbed D. achieved
27. A. from the start B. as usual C. once again D. in the meanwhile
28. A. youngest B. tallest C. closest D. smartest
29. A. Obviously B. Naturally C. Impressively D. Luckily
30. A. against B. alongside C. without D. towards
31. A. satisfying B. disappointing C. frightening D. surprising
32. A. curious about B. proud of C. interested in D. responsible for
33. A. borrowed B. saved C. donated D. earned
34. A. extra B. unique C. free D. economic
35. A. mastered B. inspired C. admired D. followed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling can be beneficial for our health and may even slow down the ageing process. A recent study from Edith Cow an University in Australia found that going on ____36____（trip) can make us look and feel younger. The researchers believe that ____37____ (experience) new things and meeting different people keeps us youthful as we age. Fangli Hu, ____38____ is lead author of the research, said, “Tourism is not just ____39____ fun; it can also improve our physical and mental health.” Ms Hu added: “As a natural process, ageing can’t ____40____ (stop), but it can be slowed down.”
The study examined how travel slows down aging, suggesting that vacations, backpacking ____41____ sightseeing can help make us less stressful. Traveling can strengthen our immune system (免疫系统) while helping to repair body tissues, which in turn slows down the aging process. “Traveling usually ____42____ (include) physical activities like hiking, climbing, and cycling, which can relieve muscle and joint tension,” said Ms Hu. She pointed out that these activities may support the immune system and improve our body’s ____43____ (able) to defend against illness.
The researchers suggested that traveling might be ____44____ (good) than anti-aging creams for helping us stay youthful and healthy. So, instead of ____45____ (simple) depending on beauty products, think about visiting new places to improve your health and well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 某英文报社举办以“Be a good tourist”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 谈谈旅游的现状问题；
2. 给出如何当一个好游客的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Be a good tourist
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, I joined a club. Every morning, there was a personal trainer who worked out. He did his routine with such a quiet determination that he made it all look very easy When I wanted to quit, I watched him push himself to his own limits, and I found myself motivated to work hard.
Several weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups (引体向上) easily. I asked him if I could try it. I had never tried before. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar. I pulled myself up without thinking... Once... then twice. I had no strength left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and a fourth pull. It felt so good and I smiled from ear to ear.
The next day when I was done with my workout, I asked him to spot me again. Again, I did two. Again, on Day three and so on. I thought it was pitiful that I could only do two, but he said he was impressed with my chin-ups, explaining that most people couldn’t do them at all. Then he told me that if I practised every day, I would be doing five or six in no time.
I just jumped in and gave it a try. A few months had passed since that memorable day in the club. I continued to work on my chin-ups, slowly but steadily. With each passing week, I could feel my strength increasing and my determination growing.
One day, as I approached the chin-up bar, my trainer noticed the determination in my eyes. He smiled and said, “You know, you made a big progress in a such short time. I think it’s time to set a new goal for yourself.” I asked, “What do you have in mind ” He replied, “How about aiming for ten consecutive chin-ups I believe that you can achieve it with your insistence.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was both excited and nervous about this new challenge.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, one morning, it happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5CBABA 6—10 ACBCB 11—15CBACC 16—20BACAC1
宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期
期中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】1. A2. B3. B
【答案】4. D5. B6. A7. D
【答案】8. A9. D10. D11. A
【答案】12. C13. B14. B15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16. F17. B18. A19. E20. D
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. B25. D26. A27. A28. C29. C30. B31. D32. B33. D34. A35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】36. trips
37. experiencing
38. who39. for
40. be stopped
41. and42. includes
43. ability
44. better45. simply
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46.
【答案】One possible version:
Be a good tourist
An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed.
However, there’re a few problems remaining to be settled. One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. Another big concern is the disturbance to the local people and life. It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans.
So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not littering or smoking in public. Be considerate to others and keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or abroad, we are representing our country to the rest of the world.
第二节（满分25分）
47.
【答案】I was both excited and nervous about this new challenge. Ten chin-ups seemed like a significant leap from where I had started, but the belief my trainer had in me fueled my determination, I accepted the challenge and got to work. Every morning, I pushed myself harder than before. The numbers slowly climbed: three, four, five and then seven chin-ups. It was challenging, but I remembered the lesson that I had learned. The most difficult tasks can be achieved through consistent effort and belief in oneself.
Finally, one morning, it happened. I pulled myself up to the bar and completed ten consecutive chin-ups. I couldn’t contain my excitement and joy. I felt a profound sense of accomplishment. I achieved my goal through persistence. I had made it a reality. As I continue my fitness journey, I carry this lesson with me: No matter how daunting the obstacle may seem, the belief and persistence can help me overcome it. It’s not just about physical strength but also about mental fortitude and the power of setting and achieving goals.
PAGE
第2页
