广东佛山禅城区佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期月考 英语试卷（第一次）(含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东佛山禅城区佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期月考 英语试卷（第一次）(含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-27 16:21:20 | ||
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2024~2025学年广东佛山禅城区佛山市高一上学期月考英语试卷（第一次）-学生用卷
一、阅读理解
1、 Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予……力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
“I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros” aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said. “It’s unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name.”
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained
【小题1】What’s the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros
【小题2】Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project
【小题3】What is this text mainly about
2、 There is an old saying in Chinese: “To do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools.” When it comes to photography, however, it’s not exactly the case. In this year’s National Geographic Travel Photo Contest, Greenlandic Winter, a picture by Chinese photographer ChuWeimin, took first place in the cities category and won the overall grand prize as well.
When asked why he chose Upernavik, a small fishing village in Greenland, to take his pictures, Chu described the first time he spotted the village from an airplane. “Through my entire flight, I could only see the land, covered by pure white ice and snow. But I suddenly saw a big, warm dot in the far distance—Upemavik,” he told National Geographic. “The beauty of this tranquil (宁静的) village was beyond my imagination. It was a ‘wow’ moment for me.” This ability to discover a “wow moment” is what makes a good travel photographer
According to Chu, he was moved by Upemavik’s blue tint at dusk, the warm yellow light from the windows, and the family of three walking along the snowy street. Although he is a professional photographer, many of Chu’s Greenland pictures were shot with his phone.
This attitude is similar to the one held by Austrian-American photographer Emest Haas(1921-1986). Haas told his students that they were so focused on cameras that they couldn’t understand the true meaning of photography. “The camera doesn’t make a bit of difference,” Haas said. “All of them can record what you are seeing. But you have to SEE.”
Perhaps it’s not just in photography that we’ve put too much emphasis on the role of tools. How many of you are reluctant to start a new sport or learn new software simply because you don’t yet have the “right” outfit (装备) or computer
It’s true that “sharpened” tools make the work easier, but as reporter Abbilash Pavuluri wrote on Firstpost: “In the end, it’s really the artist that makes a good painting, not the paintbrush.”
【小题1】What do we know about Chu Weimin
【小题2】What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3
【小题3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 5
3、As birth order is clearly one of the many factors that affect personality development, we should pay much attention to it. Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, giving orders to later children like their parents. The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极端), he or she can become an overbearing adult.
Studies of nearly 300 people have found that firstborns are usually the most strongly motivated toward achievements. This is mainly the result of parental expectations. Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative (保守的) than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules. Used to caring for others, they are more likely to move toward such leadership professions as teaching and politics. Less social and flexible because they become used to acting alone in the very early years, they may have difficulty making close friends.
By contrast, the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed. However, later children are often less ambitious (雄心壮志的) and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others, and will seek work that fits their needs. This may help explain why younger children prefer the creative fields such as music, art, and writing. Later children may make good sellers because persuasion may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children. Younger children tend to remain forever “the baby” enjoyable to be around, but at times too dependent on others.
【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overbearing” in the first paragraph
【小题2】According to the passage, what is a younger child more likely to become
【小题3】Why Later children may become good sellers
【小题4】What’s the best title for this passage
4、 Maybe you are an average student. 【小题1】 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【小题2】
Find a good place to study. 【小题3】 Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 【小题4】 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 【小题5】 The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
二、完形填空
5、 Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea. There she saw whales, seals, and other marine (海洋的) animals. She developed a love for the wildlife living along the coast.
“I remember being so them and wondering what was happening in their life,” Doughty said.
She also that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity. She wanted to do something to these animals.
So she a marine biologist and worked with organizations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals. But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors, Doughty decided to .
In 2011 she set up her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.
When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult, but they couldn’t afford to — the animals still needed their .
“We were so nervous of how we would as a nonprofit in uncertain times,” Doughty said. “Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to to help animals.”
When another New England-based marine animal rescue program stopped its animal care during COVID-19, Doughty’ s work became more than ever.
“We could no longer bring any to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals. So, we were really and there was more pressure for our center to stay ,” Doughty said.
“I feel this strong to help these animals,” Doughty said. “This is what I was put on this Earth to do.”
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三、单项选择
6、In this modem time, young people tend to be dynamic.
A. Young people are often energetic and open to change.
B. Young people prefer to follow routines without changes.
C. Young people usually avoid new experiences.
D. Young people are typically against new ideas.
7、Distance is no problem on the Intermet.
A. The Internet can only connect people who live nearby.
B. The Internet makes it difficult to communicate over long distances.
C. The Internet removes the difficulty caused by where people live.
D. Distance affects the speed of communication on the Internet.
8、Saturday aftermoon is for recreation and outings.
A. Saturday afternoon is reserved for work and chores.
B. Saturday aftermoon is typically spent on leisure activities and going out.
C. Saturday afternoon should be used for studying and homework.
D. Saturday afternoon is not suitable for social activities.
9、The charity organization hosts regular workshops to teach people how to recycle effectively.
A. The charity sells recycled products to raise money.
B. The charity organizes events where people learn to waste resources.
C. The charity provides recycling bins in public places.
D. The charity regularly conducts educational study groups on useful recycling practices.
10、Before the school trip,the teacher handed out an emergency contact details sheet for us to keep in case of trouble
A. The teacher forgot to give us any contact information before the tip.
B. Each student was asked to share their personal contact information with everyone.
C. The teacher provided a phone number to call if we encountered difficulties on the school trip.
D. We had to memorize all the students’ phone numbers before the trip.
11、The school’s new library website features an easy-to-use search function that helps students find books quickly.
A. The new library website has a user-friendly search tool that helps students in locating books rapidly.
B. The school’s library website includes a complex search system.
C. The old library website was more difficult to browse than the new one.
D. Students have to search for books by hand in the school library.
12、The company has a steady supply of raw materials to meet the need of production.
A. a ongoing need for improvement
B. a regular collection of tools
C. a clear change in management
D. a dependable source of necessary resources
13、The behavior of the students in that class is quite typical for their age group.
A. unusual for their age
B. expected for their age
C. surprising for their age
D. unacceptable for their age
14、Before handing inyour essay: make sure to revise it thoroughly to avoid any grammatical mistakes.
A. decorate it beautifully
B. read it quickly
C. edit and improve it carefully
D. add more details to it
15、She showed great competence in solving math problems, always finding the correct answers quickly.
A. She was good at figuring out math problems and got the correct solutions rapidly.
B. She struggled with math problems and often made mistakes
C. She was slow at solving math problems but always got the answers right.
D. She had no interest in math and seldom tied to solve problems.
四、其他
16、将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和民)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A. Chinese people also cut images of small figures to call back the spirits of the deadB. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries are often made into many other colors.C. Paper cutting was recognized as our national íntangible cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.D. In the movie Coco, for example, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a traditional festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.E. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones alive or dead. → → → →
五、语法填空
17、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At its most basic, stress 【小题1】 (see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress 【小题2】 a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be 【小题3】 (help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much 【小题4】 (hard). It helps push them,” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist(心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence(青春期) is an important time 【小题5】 (learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college.
But too much stress will influence both the body 【小题6】 mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑); over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That’s bad for anyone, but it can be 【小题7】 (especial) bad for high schoolers: “Colleges are complaining(抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to 【小题8】 (they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It’s not developmentally good for them to work so hard,” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity(能力) for stress, 【小题9】 is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of 【小题10】 (influence) his or her health.
六、单词拼写
18、He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it (更新). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19、It would be (充满压力的) to prepare for final exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20、Different teachers make different (贡献) to a student’s growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21、Because of his outstanding ability, he managed to get the (职位) in the big company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22、Half of my classmates are (志愿者) of different community service projects.
23、Last year, due to pressure from work, he became too anxious to sleep well, and thus he s professional help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
24、Living near a shopping mall is very c because I can buy everything I need in one place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
25、Before you make watermelon juice, please cut the watermelon into pieces first and then r the seeds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
26、If you can’t drag yourself away from these drugs, it won’t take long to become a to them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、Doing exercise is a good way to reduce t before the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、完成句子
28、It remains to be seen whether the patient will (从……康复) her illness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29、The thought of leaving once (闪现) his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
30、It took him a while (适应) his new surroundings. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
31、After (从大学毕业)，he left America and came back to his motherland to serve as a volunteer doctor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
32、Mike (负责) designing the whole project now. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
八、书信写作
33、假定你是李华，你的支教老师Zhang Tian结束了他的支教生活并回到了他的家乡，请你给Zhang Tian老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 描述并给感谢Zhang Tian老师对学校产生的积极影响；2. Zhang Tian老师对你的启示；3. 表达对Zhang Tian老师的祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr.Zhang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A
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【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sidney Keys创办书友会“Books N Bros”的经历，展现了个人成长、社区影响以及积极向上的主题。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”(他接着说：“我想创办‘Books N Bros’，这样我就可以以轻松的方式和其他人，特别是男孩们，谈论我喜爱的书籍，因为这就像一种兄弟情谊。”)”可知，Sidney Keys创办书友会“Books N Bros”是因为他想与人交流。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals(展示)the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.(他10岁时创办的这个阅读俱乐部，现在已经有来自美国和加拿大的250多名7至13岁的“兄弟”加入，他们中的大多数都在积极、正向地改变。漫威英雄项目（Marvels Hero Project）旨在展现全国各地年轻人在社区中做出的非凡、积极的改变，并将他们塑造成超级英雄，该项目选中了Keys，让他在迪士尼系列中亮相。)”可知，漫威英雄项目旨在展现全国各地年轻人在社区中做出的非凡、积极的改变，并将他们塑造成超级英雄。Keys的书友会“Books N Bros”对很多人产生了积极影响，使他们发生了积极的变化，这正是他被漫威英雄项目选中的原因。故选B。【小题3】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予…力量)both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. (Sidney Keys，一个14岁的孩子，在妈妈的支持和帮助下，启动了一个由青少年主导的书友会项目，旨在通过文学来增强他自己和许多其他有心理或身体问题的男孩的力量。)”、最后一段““Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained (“我们要让‘Books N Bros’走进美国的各个学校，我们不想让交通问题成为阻碍建立这种实体兄弟情谊和联系的障碍。它让很多人受益，也让我不断前进，”Keys解释道。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Sidney Keys和“Books N Bros”如何影响其他人。文章详细描述了Keys因为自己的经历而创建书友会，并通过这个平台与许多有心理或身体问题的男孩分享和讨论书籍，使他们发生了积极的变化。故选A。
2 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国摄影师储为民在《国家地理》旅游摄影大赛中获奖的经历，以及奥地利裔美国摄影师Emest Haas的观点，来阐述在摄影领域（乃至更广泛的领域）中，工具并非决定性因素，而人的观察力、感知力和创造力才是更为重要的。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When asked why he chose Upernavik, a small fishing village in Greenland, to take his pictures, Chu described the first time he spotted the village from an airplane. “Through my entire flight, I could only see the land, covered by pure white ice and snow. But I suddenly saw a big, warm dot in the far distance—Upemavik,” he told National Geographic. “The beauty of this tranquil(宁静的)village was beyond my imagination. It was a ‘wow’ moment for me.”(当被问及为何选择格陵兰的小渔村Upernavik作为拍摄地时，储为民描述了他首次从飞机上看到这个村庄的情景。他告诉《国家地理》杂志：“在整个飞行过程中，我只看到了被纯白冰雪覆盖的大地。但突然之间，我在远处看到了一个巨大而温暖的点——那就是Upernavik。”他说道，“这个宁静村庄的美丽超乎我的想象。对我来说，那是一个‘哇’的时刻。”)” 可知，储为民选择格陵兰的小渔村Upernavik作为拍摄地，并描述了那里宁静的美丽，且他的这张照片获得了奖项。因此，可以推断出他获奖的照片是在一个宁静的村庄拍摄的。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“According to Chu, he was moved by Upemavik’s blue tint at dusk, the warm yellow light from the windows, and the family of three walking along the snowy street. Although he is a professional photographer, many of Chu’s Greenland pictures were shot with his phone.(据储为民介绍，他被Upemavik黄昏时的蓝色色调、窗户透出的温暖黄色光线以及一家三口在雪地上行走的情景所打动。尽管他是一位专业摄影师，但他的许多格陵兰照片都是用手机拍摄的。)”可知，第三段详细描述了储为民被Upemavik的黄昏时的蓝色色调、窗户透出的温暖黄色光线以及一家三口在雪地上行走的情景所打动，这些都是他拍摄获奖照片的灵感来源。故选D。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Perhaps it’s not just in photography that we’ve put too much emphasis on the role of tools.(也许，我们不仅仅在摄影领域过于强调工具的作用。)”可知，作者认为我们现在过度强调工具的使用；再根据下文“because you don’t yet have the “right” outfit(装备) or computer(因为还没有‘合适’的装备或电脑)”可推测，作者认为很多人因为没有合适的装备或电脑而不去做某事。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“不愿意”相似。选项A“Glad (高兴的)”；选项B“Unwilling (不愿意的)”；选项C“Confident (自信的)”；选项D“Supposed (应该)”。故选B。 .
3 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。出生顺序是影响一个人个性发展的重要因素之一。【小题1】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, giving orders to later children like their parents.”(哥哥姐姐通常在生命早期就发展出领导能力，像他们的父母一样对后来的孩子发号施令)可知，哥哥姐姐通常会对弟弟妹妹发号施令。由此推知，overbearing的意思是“试图不考虑别人的想法或感受就命令别人”。所以本题答案为A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“This may help explain why younger children prefer the creative fields such as music, art, and writing.”(这可能有助于解释为什么较小的孩子更喜欢音乐、艺术和写作等创造性领域)可知，较小的孩子更可能成为一名优秀的作家。所以本题答案为C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“Later children may make good sellers because persuasion may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children.”(后来的孩子可能会成为好销售，因为说服可能是他们对付大孩子的唯一工具)可知，后来的孩子可能会成为好销售是因为他们擅长劝说他人。所以本题答案为B。【小题4】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“As birth order is clearly one of the many factors that affect personality development, we should pay much attention to it.”(由于出生顺序显然是影响个性发展的众多因素之一，我们应该非常重视它)可知，文章主要是讲出生顺序对个性发展的影响。所以本题答案为D。
4 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生的方法。【小题1】前文“Maybe you are an average student.(也许你是一个普通的学生。)”给出了一个“也许你学习一般”的假设。后文“This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(然而，事实并非如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。)”说明，即使学习一般的学生也可以通过努力变得更好。D项“You probably think you will never be a top student.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”是对前文假设的进一步推测，且与后文是转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。【小题2】前文“Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。 )”提出的建议是做一个时间表。G项“A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.(每周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题，但它会迫使你意识到你的时间都花在了什么地方。)”进一步说明了做时间表的好处，符合语境。故选G项。【小题3】后文“Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. (保持这个空间，可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一个角落，除了学习资料，什么都不要放。)”给出了适合学习的空间的具体例子。B项“Look around the house for a good study area.(在房子周围寻找一个好的学习区域。)”建议在家里找一个适合学习的地方，自然引出后文。且后文“this space”指B项中“a good study area”。故选B项。【小题4】前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (当你从学校回到家，翻看你的笔记，温习思考你的老师第二天将要讨论的要点，阅读材料。)”建议放学后翻看笔记，并为第二天学习做准备。A项“This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)”说明了准备第二天老师要讨论的要点的好处，符合语境。故选A项。【小题5】前文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。)”说明了考试目的。后文“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.(如果你不通过考试，世界不会毁灭，所以不要过度担心。)”说明了即使考试不通过也没关系。C项“They help you remember your new knowledge.(它们帮助你记住新知识。)” 是对考试真正目的的进一步说明，考试并不是什么决定性的事情，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
5 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynda Doughty从小就喜欢海洋动物，在她成为海洋生物学家后，成立了一个非营利性组织帮助海豹的故事。【小题1】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她经常看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他海洋动物。A. almost几乎；B. often经常；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据上文中的“Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea.”可知，Doughty在海边长大，所以她应是“经常”看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他的海洋动物。故选B项。【小题2】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：Doughty 说：“我记得我对他们感到非常惊讶，想知道他们的生活发生了什么。”A. amazed by对……感到惊讶；B. afraid of害怕……；C. sorry for对……感到遗憾；D. satisfied with对……满意。根据下文中的“and wondering what was happening in their life”可知，她很想知道海洋生物的生活是什么样的，由此可知，此处表示她“对海洋生物感到惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到，他们的生计受到污染和其他与人类有关的活动的影响。A. recognized认出；B. imagined想象；C. doubted怀疑；D. noticed注意到。根据下文中的“their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity.”可知，海洋生物的生计受到了污染以及其他人类活动的影响，这应是她“注意到”的情况，所以才有了下文的行动。故选D项。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想做点什么来保护这些动物。A. protect保护；B. attract吸引；C. train训练；D. keep保持。根据上文中的“She also ___3___ that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity.”可知，Doughty注意到了海洋生物受到污染以及人类其他活动的影响，所以此处指的是她想做点什么去“保护”海洋动物。故选A项。【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她成为了一名海洋生物学家，并与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作。A. met遇见；B. promised承诺；C. studied研究；D. became成为。根据上文中的“She developed a love for the wildlife living along the coast.”以及下文中的“and worked with organizations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals.”可知，Doughty喜欢海洋生物，且与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作，由此可推测，此处指的是Doughty“成为”一名海洋生物学家。故选D项。【小题6】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当许多非营利组织关门大吉时，Doughty决定介入。A. set off引发；B. sign up报名；C. step in插手，介入；D. give up放弃。根据上文中的“But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors”可知，很多合作的海洋动物保护机构倒闭，Doughty决定“介入”此事，继续保护海洋动物。故选C项。【小题7】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19爆发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A. go back回去；B. slow down减速；C. move on继续；D. come along过来。根据上文中的“When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult”可知，COVID-19爆发使得情况变得更糟糕，结合but可知，此空与上文内容为转折关系，由此可以推断，此处表示尽管情况变得更糟，但是他们不能“放缓”速度，符合语境。故选B项。【小题8】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19爆发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A. information信息；B. food食物；C. help帮助；D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to ___10___ to help animals.”可知，幸运的是，她们的组织还能够给海洋动物提供帮助，所以此处指的是海洋动物需要他们的“帮助”符合语境。故选C项。【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我们非常紧张，不知道在不确定的时期，作为一个非营利组织，我们该如何生存下去。”A. survive幸存；B. register登记；C. focus集中；D. quit放弃。根据语境以及下文中的“Doughty said. “Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to ___10___ to help animals.””可知，COVID-19 的爆发，使得情况很糟，这使得Doughty认为她们的团队能够幸存下来是很幸运，也很坚强，由此可推断，她们一直担心这个非营利性组织能否“幸存”下来。故选A项。【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的团队很坚强，我们能够继续帮助动物。A. continue继续；B. learn学习；C. start开始；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文中的“In 2011 she set up her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.”可知，她们的组织在2011年成立以来帮助了大约3,000多海洋动物，由此可知，此处应指的是她们的团队能够“继续”帮助海洋生物。故选A项。【小题11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一个新英格兰的海洋动物救援项目在COVID-19期间停止了动物护理时，Doughty的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文中的“When another New England-based marine animal rescue program stopped its animal care during COVID-19”可知，在COVID-19期间，又一家保护海洋动物的非营利性组织停止了工作，由此可知，海洋动物保护机构数量减少，保护野生动物的任务没有减少，所以Doughty的团队的工作比以前应是更加“重要”符合语境。故选B项。【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty 说。A. biologists生物学家；B. partners合作者；C. experts专家；D. animals动物。根据下文中的“and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals.”可知，此处指的是不能再把任何“动物”带到救援中心。故选D项。【小题13】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty 说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. needed被需要的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文中的“We could no longer bring any ___12___ to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals.”可知，海洋动物康复的地方短缺，由此可知，此处指的是Doughty的机构真是“需要的”符合语境。故选C项。【小题14】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty 说。A. popular受欢迎的；B. open开放的；C. formal正式；D. healthy健康的。根据上文中的“as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors”可知，很多的非营利性组织都关闭了，结合“there was more pressure”可知，此处指的是Doughty的机构始终保持“开放的”压力，也就是继续运行下去的压力很大。故选B项。【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我感到有责任帮助这些动物。”A. responsibility责任；B. ability任务；C. personality性格；D. chance机会。根据下文中的“Doughty said. “This is what I was put on this Earth to do.””可知，Doughty认为这是她来到地球上该做的事，由此可知，此处指的是Doughty认为帮助这些海洋动物是她的“责任”。故选A项。
6 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：在这个现代社会，年轻人往往充满活力。A. Young people are often energetic and open to change. (年轻人通常精力充沛，乐于接受改变) ；B. Young people prefer to follow routines without changes. (年轻人喜欢按部就班) ；C. Young people usually avoid new experiences. (年轻人通常避免新的经历)；D. Young people are typically against new ideas.(年轻人通常反对新思想)。划线部分所在句子的意思为“年轻人往往充满活力”，结合选项可知，A选项的意思与划线部分内容一致。故选A项。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：在互联网上，距离不是问题。A. The Internet can only connect people who live nearby. 互联网只能连接住在附近的人。B. The Internet makes it difficult to communicate over long distances.互联网使远距离通信变得困难。C. The Internet removes the difficulty caused by where people live. 互联网消除了人们居住地所带来的困难。D. Distance affects the speed of communication on the Internet.距离影响互联网上的交流速度。划线部分Distance is no problem意思是互联网消除了距离可能在交流或联系中造成的障碍或困难。与C选择项含义相似。故选C。
8 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：星期六下午是娱乐和郊游的时间。A. Saturday afternoon is reserved for work and chores. 周六下午是用来工作和做家务的。B. Saturday afternoon is typically spent on leisure activities and going out. 星期六下午通常用于休闲活动和外出。C. Saturday afternoon should be used for studying and homework. 周六下午应该用来学习和做作业。D. Saturday afternoon is not suitable for social activities.周六下午不适合进行社交活动。划线部分recreation and outings为“娱乐和户外活动”之意，与B选择项含义相似。故选B。
9 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词。句意：该慈善组织定期举办讲习班，教人们如何有效地回收利用。A. The charity sells recycled products to raise money. (慈善机构出售回收产品来筹集资金)；B. The charity organizes events where people learn to waste resources. (慈善机构组织活动，让人们学会浪费资源)；C. The charity provides recycling bins in public places. (该慈善机构在公共场所提供回收箱)；D. The charity regularly conducts educational study groups on useful recycling practices. (该慈善机构定期组织有关有用回收方法的教育学习小组)。题干中划线部分的意思为“慈善组织定期举办讲习班”，讲授的是如何有效地回收利用，结合选项的内容可知，D选项讲述的内容与题干的内容吻合。勾选D项。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：在学校旅行之前，老师给我们发了一份紧急联系方式表，以防遇到麻烦。A. The teacher forgot to give us any contact information before the tip. 老师在提示之前忘记给我们联系方式了。B. Each student was asked to share their personal contact information with everyone. 每个学生都被要求和其他人分享他们的个人联系方式。C. The teacher provided a phone number to call if we encountered difficulties on the school trip. 老师给了我们一个电话号码，让我们在学校旅行中遇到困难时可以拨打。D. We had to memorize all the students’ phone numbers before the trip.我们必须在旅行前记住所有学生的电话号码。划线部分handed out an emergency contact details sheet为“分发了一份紧急联系方式表”之意，与C选择项含义相似。故选C。
11 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：学校的新图书馆网站有一个易于使用的搜索功能，可以帮助学生快速找到书籍。A. The new library website has a user-friendly search tool that helps students in locating books rapidly.新的图书馆网站有一个用户友好的搜索工具，可以帮助学生快速定位图书；B. The school’s library website includes a complex search system.学校的图书馆网站包括一个复杂的搜索系统；C. The old library website was more difficult to browse than the new one.旧的图书馆网站比新的更难浏览；D. Students have to search for books by hand in the school library.学生必须在学校图书馆用手找书。划线部分features an easy-to-use search function为“具有易于使用的搜索功能”之意，与A选择项含义相似。故选A。
12 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词性短语。句意：公司有稳定的原料供应，以满足生产的需要。A. a ongoing need for improvement不断改进的需要；B. a regular collection of tools定期收集的工具；C. a clear change in management管理上的明显变化；D. a dependable source of necessary resources必要资源的可靠来源。划线部分“a steady supply of raw materials”意为“原料的稳定供应”，和D选项“a dependable source of necessary resources(必要资源的可靠来源)”语义匹配，故选D。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：那个班学生的行为在他们这个年龄段是很常见的。A. unusual for their age就他们的年龄而言是不寻常的；B. expected for their age对他们的年龄来说可以预料的；C. surprising for their age以他们的年龄来说令人惊讶；D. unacceptable for their age .就他们的年龄来说是不可接受的。typical表示“典型的”，意味着某种行为是可以预料的，通常是预期之中的，故选B。
14 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：在交论文之前，一定要彻底修改，避免任何语法错误。A. decorate it beautifully装饰得漂亮；B. read it quickly快速阅读；C. edit and improve it carefully仔细编辑和改进；D. add more details to it添加更多细节。划线部分make sure to revise it thoroughly为“一定要彻底修改”之意，与C选择项含义相似。故选C。
15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：她在解决数学问题方面表现出很强的能力，总是很快找到正确的答案。A. She was good at figuring out math problems and got the correct solutions rapidly. (她擅长解数学题，并能很快得出正确的答案)；B. She struggled with math problems and often made mistakes. (她做数学题很吃力，而且经常出错)；C. She was slow at solving math problems but always got the answers right. (她解数学题的速度很慢，但总是能得到正确的答案)；D. She had no interest in math and seldom tied to solve problems. (她对数学不感兴趣，很少努力解决问题)。划线单词所在的句子意为“她在解决数学问题方面表现出很强的能力”，也就是很擅长数学，结合选项可知，划线部分的意思与A选项的内容一致。故选A项。
16 、【答案】 C E D A B
;
【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸作为中国的非物质文化遗产，以及它在中外文化中传递的共同情感和愿望。【详解】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。文章应该先简单介绍一下中国的剪纸。选项C“Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.(剪纸在2006年被认定为我们的国家级非物质文化遗产。)”介绍了中国的剪纸被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。所以，选项C为第一句。选项E“According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones alive or dead.(据专家介绍，剪纸传递着中外共有的文化，寄托着人们对家庭团聚的期盼以及与在世或已故亲人的情感维系。)”延续上文内容，指出剪纸的意义所在。所以选项E为第二句。根据选项E中的“maintain links with loved ones alive or dead”可推测，选项D“In the movie Coco, for example, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a traditional festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.(例如，在电影《寻梦环游记》中，12岁的Miguel和他的家人在墨西哥庆祝一个传统节日时载歌载舞，而街道上则挂满了色彩斑斓的剪纸。)”为第三句。因为选项D中所举的例子，和上文提到的“wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones alive or dead”保持一致。选项A“Chinese people also cut images of small figures to call back the spirits of the dead.(中国人也会剪出小人的形象来招回逝去亲人的灵魂。)”指出中国人也会剪出小人的形象来召回逝去亲人的灵魂。而这两个例子，都是为了说明剪纸可以表达与已故亲人的情感维系。因此选项A为第四句。选项B“The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries are often made into many other colors.(不同之处在于，大多数中国剪纸是红色的，而其他国家的剪纸则往往被制成许多其他颜色。)”是对上文两个例子的总结，指出剪纸在中国和国外的区别：中国的剪纸是红色的，而其他家的剪纸则往往被制成许多其他颜色。所以选项B为第五句。因此，答案是CEDAB。
17 、【答案】 【小题1】is seen【小题2】as【小题3】helpful【小题4】harder【小题5】to learn【小题6】and【小题7】especially【小题8】their【小题9】it【小题10】influencing
;
【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了压力的利弊，告诉我们应该学会如何应对压力。【小题1】考察的是语态。句子的中文翻译：基本上来说，心理压力被认为是环境中的任何变化或压力。分析句子成分可知，主语为stress表示“压力”，所以谓语动词需要被动语态且要用第三人称单数的形式；文章开头是在陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时。所以本题答案为is seen。【小题2】考察的是介词。句子的中文翻译：大多数人认为压力是一件坏事。as意为“作为”，符合句子的中文翻译。所以本题答案为as。【小题3】考察的是形容词。句子的中文翻译：有一点压力可以在许多方面帮助高中生。空处前文有系动词be，故空处应填形容词做表语。help为动词，其名词形式为helpful表示“有益的”、“有帮助的”。所以本题答案为helpful。【小题4】考察的是副词。句子的中文翻译：压力让他们学习更努力。空处前文有much，故空处应填副词hard的比较级。所以本题答案为harder。【小题5】考察的是非谓语动词。句子的中文翻译：青春期是学习应对压力的重要时期。修饰time应用不定式作后置定语，time to learn to cope with stress“学习应对压力的时期”。所以本题答案为to learn。【小题6】考察的是连词。句子的中文翻译：但是，压力太大会影响身心两方面。固定结构both… and意为“既……又”，用于并列文中body和mind，表示“身体和心灵”，符合文意和文章结构。所以本题答案为and。【小题7】考察的是副词。句子的中文翻译：但是对高中生来说尤其糟糕。根据后文形容词bad可知，空处应填副词用于修饰形容词。提示词especial为形容词，其副词形式为especially。所以本题答案为especially。【小题8】考察的是代词。句子的中文翻译：大学都在抱怨，说越来越多的学生都不把心思放他们的课业上了。根据空后名词studies可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。提示词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，符合文意。所以本题答案为their。【小题9】考察的是代词。句子的中文翻译：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。分析句子成分可知，前文since引导原因状语从句，后文有不定式to know when a student is pushed to the point of __10__ his or her death为真正的主语，故主句缺少形式主语it。所以本题答案为it。【小题10】考察的是非谓语动词。句子的中文翻译：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。根据空前介词of可知，空处须填所给词的动名词形式influencing作宾语。所以本题答案为influencing。
18 、【答案】 updated;
【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有一个前10名的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。根据中文提示“更新”用动词update表示；分析句子可知，keep it done，非谓语动词作宾补，it与动词update是被动关系。故填updated。
19 、【答案】 stressful;
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：准备期末考试会很有压力。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。
20 、【答案】 contributions;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同的老师对学生的成长有不同的贡献。根据中文提示可知，表示“贡献”可用contribution，为可数名词，且由different可知，这里应用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填contributions。
21 、【答案】 position;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他能力出众，他设法在大公司里得到了这个职位。根据词义“职位”可知，应填名词position作宾语，特指这个职位，不需要变复数，故填position。
22 、【答案】 volunteers;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一半的同学是来自各个不同社区服务项目的志愿者。主语（classmates）和谓语（are）都有提示作用，此处应用名词复数，故填volunteers。
23 、【答案】 sought/;ought;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，由于工作压力，他变得焦虑不安，以至于睡不好觉，因此他寻求专业帮助。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“寻找”，为动词seek，由last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sought。
24 、【答案】 convenient/;onvenient;
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在购物中心附近很方便，因为我可以在一个地方买到我需要的所有东西。空格处用形容词作表语，由“because I can buy everything I need in one place”可知，句子表示“住在购物中心附近很方便，因为我可以在一个地方买到我需要的所有东西”，空格处意为“方便的”，由首字母提示c可知，是convenient，故填convenient。
25 、【答案】 remove/;emove;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在做西瓜汁之前，请先把西瓜切成小块，然后去籽。根据单词首字母以及句意“去掉”可知应填动词remove，此处为肯定祈使句，应填原形。故填remove。
26 、【答案】 addicted/ ddicted ;
【解析】 考查形容词。句子的中文翻译：如果你不能远离这些药物，要不了多久你就会上瘾。形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”，且固定短语be addicted to sth.表示“对……上瘾”，符合句子的中文翻译。所以本题答案为addicted。
27 、【答案】 tension/;ension;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考前做运动是缓解紧张情绪的好方法。动词reduce后接名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词tension，表示“压力、紧张”之意，为不可数名词。故填tension。
28 、【答案】 recover from
;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：病人是否能从病中康复还有待观察。“从……康复”为动词短语recover from，由will可知，动词recover应用原形，故填recover from。
29 、【答案】 flashed through
;
【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：离开的念头一度在他的脑海中闪过，但他很快就打消了这个念头。根据空前的The thought of leaving once、空后的his mind并结合汉语提示可知，这里应用flash through，意为“从……闪过”。根据句中的gave和时间状语once可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flashed through。
30 、【答案】 to adapt to
;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据中文提示“适应”用adapt to表示；固定句型：it takes sb. +时间to do sth.，不定式后接动词原形。故填to adapt to。
31 、【答案】 graduating from college/ graduating from university
;
【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大学毕业后，他离开了美国，回到祖国担任志愿医生。根据汉语提示“从大学毕业”可知，使用固定短语graduate from，“大学”为college或university，after在句子中为介词，graduate应使用动名词的形式，故填graduating from college或graduating from university。
32 、【答案】 is responsible for
;
【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：迈克现在负责设计整个项目。be responsible for对……负责。根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填is responsible for。
33 、【答案】 Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my deep gratitude to you. Your teaching here has had a remarkable impact on our school. You introduced new teaching ideas and made learning fun. Our grades and interest in study have improved a lot.
For me, you’ve been an inspiration. Your kindness and patience taught me how to be a better person. You encouraged me when I faced difficulties and made me believe in myself.
Now that you’ve returned home, I wish you all the best. May you be happy and healthy always. Thank you again!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
;
【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给Zhang Tian老师写一封感谢信，感谢他的支教生活对学校以及考生所产生的积极影响。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→ thankfulness 对……有影响：have an impact on→ have an effect/influence on面临、面对：face→ be faced with/meet with信任：believe in→ trust2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You introduced new teaching ideas and made learning fun.拓展句：You introduced new teaching ideas, which made learning fun.【点睛】【高分句型1】You encouraged me when I faced difficulties and made me believe in myself.（运用了when引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Now that you’ve returned home, I wish you all the best.（运用了now that引导原因的状语从句）
一、阅读理解
1、 Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予……力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
“I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros” aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said. “It’s unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name.”
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained
【小题1】What’s the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros
【小题2】Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project
【小题3】What is this text mainly about
2、 There is an old saying in Chinese: “To do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools.” When it comes to photography, however, it’s not exactly the case. In this year’s National Geographic Travel Photo Contest, Greenlandic Winter, a picture by Chinese photographer ChuWeimin, took first place in the cities category and won the overall grand prize as well.
When asked why he chose Upernavik, a small fishing village in Greenland, to take his pictures, Chu described the first time he spotted the village from an airplane. “Through my entire flight, I could only see the land, covered by pure white ice and snow. But I suddenly saw a big, warm dot in the far distance—Upemavik,” he told National Geographic. “The beauty of this tranquil (宁静的) village was beyond my imagination. It was a ‘wow’ moment for me.” This ability to discover a “wow moment” is what makes a good travel photographer
According to Chu, he was moved by Upemavik’s blue tint at dusk, the warm yellow light from the windows, and the family of three walking along the snowy street. Although he is a professional photographer, many of Chu’s Greenland pictures were shot with his phone.
This attitude is similar to the one held by Austrian-American photographer Emest Haas(1921-1986). Haas told his students that they were so focused on cameras that they couldn’t understand the true meaning of photography. “The camera doesn’t make a bit of difference,” Haas said. “All of them can record what you are seeing. But you have to SEE.”
Perhaps it’s not just in photography that we’ve put too much emphasis on the role of tools. How many of you are reluctant to start a new sport or learn new software simply because you don’t yet have the “right” outfit (装备) or computer
It’s true that “sharpened” tools make the work easier, but as reporter Abbilash Pavuluri wrote on Firstpost: “In the end, it’s really the artist that makes a good painting, not the paintbrush.”
【小题1】What do we know about Chu Weimin
【小题2】What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3
【小题3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 5
3、As birth order is clearly one of the many factors that affect personality development, we should pay much attention to it. Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, giving orders to later children like their parents. The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme (极端), he or she can become an overbearing adult.
Studies of nearly 300 people have found that firstborns are usually the most strongly motivated toward achievements. This is mainly the result of parental expectations. Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative (保守的) than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules. Used to caring for others, they are more likely to move toward such leadership professions as teaching and politics. Less social and flexible because they become used to acting alone in the very early years, they may have difficulty making close friends.
By contrast, the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed. However, later children are often less ambitious (雄心壮志的) and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others, and will seek work that fits their needs. This may help explain why younger children prefer the creative fields such as music, art, and writing. Later children may make good sellers because persuasion may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children. Younger children tend to remain forever “the baby” enjoyable to be around, but at times too dependent on others.
【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overbearing” in the first paragraph
【小题2】According to the passage, what is a younger child more likely to become
【小题3】Why Later children may become good sellers
【小题4】What’s the best title for this passage
4、 Maybe you are an average student. 【小题1】 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【小题2】
Find a good place to study. 【小题3】 Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 【小题4】 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 【小题5】 The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
二、完形填空
5、 Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea. There she saw whales, seals, and other marine (海洋的) animals. She developed a love for the wildlife living along the coast.
“I remember being so them and wondering what was happening in their life,” Doughty said.
She also that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity. She wanted to do something to these animals.
So she a marine biologist and worked with organizations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals. But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors, Doughty decided to .
In 2011 she set up her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.
When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult, but they couldn’t afford to — the animals still needed their .
“We were so nervous of how we would as a nonprofit in uncertain times,” Doughty said. “Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to to help animals.”
When another New England-based marine animal rescue program stopped its animal care during COVID-19, Doughty’ s work became more than ever.
“We could no longer bring any to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals. So, we were really and there was more pressure for our center to stay ,” Doughty said.
“I feel this strong to help these animals,” Doughty said. “This is what I was put on this Earth to do.”
【小题1】
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【小题5】
【小题6】
【小题7】
【小题8】
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【小题14】
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三、单项选择
6、In this modem time, young people tend to be dynamic.
A. Young people are often energetic and open to change.
B. Young people prefer to follow routines without changes.
C. Young people usually avoid new experiences.
D. Young people are typically against new ideas.
7、Distance is no problem on the Intermet.
A. The Internet can only connect people who live nearby.
B. The Internet makes it difficult to communicate over long distances.
C. The Internet removes the difficulty caused by where people live.
D. Distance affects the speed of communication on the Internet.
8、Saturday aftermoon is for recreation and outings.
A. Saturday afternoon is reserved for work and chores.
B. Saturday aftermoon is typically spent on leisure activities and going out.
C. Saturday afternoon should be used for studying and homework.
D. Saturday afternoon is not suitable for social activities.
9、The charity organization hosts regular workshops to teach people how to recycle effectively.
A. The charity sells recycled products to raise money.
B. The charity organizes events where people learn to waste resources.
C. The charity provides recycling bins in public places.
D. The charity regularly conducts educational study groups on useful recycling practices.
10、Before the school trip,the teacher handed out an emergency contact details sheet for us to keep in case of trouble
A. The teacher forgot to give us any contact information before the tip.
B. Each student was asked to share their personal contact information with everyone.
C. The teacher provided a phone number to call if we encountered difficulties on the school trip.
D. We had to memorize all the students’ phone numbers before the trip.
11、The school’s new library website features an easy-to-use search function that helps students find books quickly.
A. The new library website has a user-friendly search tool that helps students in locating books rapidly.
B. The school’s library website includes a complex search system.
C. The old library website was more difficult to browse than the new one.
D. Students have to search for books by hand in the school library.
12、The company has a steady supply of raw materials to meet the need of production.
A. a ongoing need for improvement
B. a regular collection of tools
C. a clear change in management
D. a dependable source of necessary resources
13、The behavior of the students in that class is quite typical for their age group.
A. unusual for their age
B. expected for their age
C. surprising for their age
D. unacceptable for their age
14、Before handing inyour essay: make sure to revise it thoroughly to avoid any grammatical mistakes.
A. decorate it beautifully
B. read it quickly
C. edit and improve it carefully
D. add more details to it
15、She showed great competence in solving math problems, always finding the correct answers quickly.
A. She was good at figuring out math problems and got the correct solutions rapidly.
B. She struggled with math problems and often made mistakes
C. She was slow at solving math problems but always got the answers right.
D. She had no interest in math and seldom tied to solve problems.
四、其他
16、将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和民)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A. Chinese people also cut images of small figures to call back the spirits of the deadB. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries are often made into many other colors.C. Paper cutting was recognized as our national íntangible cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.D. In the movie Coco, for example, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a traditional festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.E. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones alive or dead. → → → →
五、语法填空
17、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At its most basic, stress 【小题1】 (see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress 【小题2】 a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be 【小题3】 (help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much 【小题4】 (hard). It helps push them,” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist(心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence(青春期) is an important time 【小题5】 (learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college.
But too much stress will influence both the body 【小题6】 mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑); over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That’s bad for anyone, but it can be 【小题7】 (especial) bad for high schoolers: “Colleges are complaining(抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to 【小题8】 (they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It’s not developmentally good for them to work so hard,” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity(能力) for stress, 【小题9】 is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of 【小题10】 (influence) his or her health.
六、单词拼写
18、He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it (更新). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19、It would be (充满压力的) to prepare for final exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20、Different teachers make different (贡献) to a student’s growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21、Because of his outstanding ability, he managed to get the (职位) in the big company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22、Half of my classmates are (志愿者) of different community service projects.
23、Last year, due to pressure from work, he became too anxious to sleep well, and thus he s professional help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
24、Living near a shopping mall is very c because I can buy everything I need in one place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
25、Before you make watermelon juice, please cut the watermelon into pieces first and then r the seeds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
26、If you can’t drag yourself away from these drugs, it won’t take long to become a to them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27、Doing exercise is a good way to reduce t before the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、完成句子
28、It remains to be seen whether the patient will (从……康复) her illness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29、The thought of leaving once (闪现) his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
30、It took him a while (适应) his new surroundings. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
31、After (从大学毕业)，he left America and came back to his motherland to serve as a volunteer doctor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
32、Mike (负责) designing the whole project now. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
八、书信写作
33、假定你是李华，你的支教老师Zhang Tian结束了他的支教生活并回到了他的家乡，请你给Zhang Tian老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 描述并给感谢Zhang Tian老师对学校产生的积极影响；2. Zhang Tian老师对你的启示；3. 表达对Zhang Tian老师的祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr.Zhang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A
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【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sidney Keys创办书友会“Books N Bros”的经历，展现了个人成长、社区影响以及积极向上的主题。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”(他接着说：“我想创办‘Books N Bros’，这样我就可以以轻松的方式和其他人，特别是男孩们，谈论我喜爱的书籍，因为这就像一种兄弟情谊。”)”可知，Sidney Keys创办书友会“Books N Bros”是因为他想与人交流。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals(展示)the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.(他10岁时创办的这个阅读俱乐部，现在已经有来自美国和加拿大的250多名7至13岁的“兄弟”加入，他们中的大多数都在积极、正向地改变。漫威英雄项目（Marvels Hero Project）旨在展现全国各地年轻人在社区中做出的非凡、积极的改变，并将他们塑造成超级英雄，该项目选中了Keys，让他在迪士尼系列中亮相。)”可知，漫威英雄项目旨在展现全国各地年轻人在社区中做出的非凡、积极的改变，并将他们塑造成超级英雄。Keys的书友会“Books N Bros”对很多人产生了积极影响，使他们发生了积极的变化，这正是他被漫威英雄项目选中的原因。故选B。【小题3】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予…力量)both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. (Sidney Keys，一个14岁的孩子，在妈妈的支持和帮助下，启动了一个由青少年主导的书友会项目，旨在通过文学来增强他自己和许多其他有心理或身体问题的男孩的力量。)”、最后一段““Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained (“我们要让‘Books N Bros’走进美国的各个学校，我们不想让交通问题成为阻碍建立这种实体兄弟情谊和联系的障碍。它让很多人受益，也让我不断前进，”Keys解释道。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Sidney Keys和“Books N Bros”如何影响其他人。文章详细描述了Keys因为自己的经历而创建书友会，并通过这个平台与许多有心理或身体问题的男孩分享和讨论书籍，使他们发生了积极的变化。故选A。
2 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国摄影师储为民在《国家地理》旅游摄影大赛中获奖的经历，以及奥地利裔美国摄影师Emest Haas的观点，来阐述在摄影领域（乃至更广泛的领域）中，工具并非决定性因素，而人的观察力、感知力和创造力才是更为重要的。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When asked why he chose Upernavik, a small fishing village in Greenland, to take his pictures, Chu described the first time he spotted the village from an airplane. “Through my entire flight, I could only see the land, covered by pure white ice and snow. But I suddenly saw a big, warm dot in the far distance—Upemavik,” he told National Geographic. “The beauty of this tranquil(宁静的)village was beyond my imagination. It was a ‘wow’ moment for me.”(当被问及为何选择格陵兰的小渔村Upernavik作为拍摄地时，储为民描述了他首次从飞机上看到这个村庄的情景。他告诉《国家地理》杂志：“在整个飞行过程中，我只看到了被纯白冰雪覆盖的大地。但突然之间，我在远处看到了一个巨大而温暖的点——那就是Upernavik。”他说道，“这个宁静村庄的美丽超乎我的想象。对我来说，那是一个‘哇’的时刻。”)” 可知，储为民选择格陵兰的小渔村Upernavik作为拍摄地，并描述了那里宁静的美丽，且他的这张照片获得了奖项。因此，可以推断出他获奖的照片是在一个宁静的村庄拍摄的。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“According to Chu, he was moved by Upemavik’s blue tint at dusk, the warm yellow light from the windows, and the family of three walking along the snowy street. Although he is a professional photographer, many of Chu’s Greenland pictures were shot with his phone.(据储为民介绍，他被Upemavik黄昏时的蓝色色调、窗户透出的温暖黄色光线以及一家三口在雪地上行走的情景所打动。尽管他是一位专业摄影师，但他的许多格陵兰照片都是用手机拍摄的。)”可知，第三段详细描述了储为民被Upemavik的黄昏时的蓝色色调、窗户透出的温暖黄色光线以及一家三口在雪地上行走的情景所打动，这些都是他拍摄获奖照片的灵感来源。故选D。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Perhaps it’s not just in photography that we’ve put too much emphasis on the role of tools.(也许，我们不仅仅在摄影领域过于强调工具的作用。)”可知，作者认为我们现在过度强调工具的使用；再根据下文“because you don’t yet have the “right” outfit(装备) or computer(因为还没有‘合适’的装备或电脑)”可推测，作者认为很多人因为没有合适的装备或电脑而不去做某事。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“不愿意”相似。选项A“Glad (高兴的)”；选项B“Unwilling (不愿意的)”；选项C“Confident (自信的)”；选项D“Supposed (应该)”。故选B。 .
3 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。出生顺序是影响一个人个性发展的重要因素之一。【小题1】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, giving orders to later children like their parents.”(哥哥姐姐通常在生命早期就发展出领导能力，像他们的父母一样对后来的孩子发号施令)可知，哥哥姐姐通常会对弟弟妹妹发号施令。由此推知，overbearing的意思是“试图不考虑别人的想法或感受就命令别人”。所以本题答案为A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“This may help explain why younger children prefer the creative fields such as music, art, and writing.”(这可能有助于解释为什么较小的孩子更喜欢音乐、艺术和写作等创造性领域)可知，较小的孩子更可能成为一名优秀的作家。所以本题答案为C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“Later children may make good sellers because persuasion may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children.”(后来的孩子可能会成为好销售，因为说服可能是他们对付大孩子的唯一工具)可知，后来的孩子可能会成为好销售是因为他们擅长劝说他人。所以本题答案为B。【小题4】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“As birth order is clearly one of the many factors that affect personality development, we should pay much attention to it.”(由于出生顺序显然是影响个性发展的众多因素之一，我们应该非常重视它)可知，文章主要是讲出生顺序对个性发展的影响。所以本题答案为D。
4 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生的方法。【小题1】前文“Maybe you are an average student.(也许你是一个普通的学生。)”给出了一个“也许你学习一般”的假设。后文“This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(然而，事实并非如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。)”说明，即使学习一般的学生也可以通过努力变得更好。D项“You probably think you will never be a top student.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”是对前文假设的进一步推测，且与后文是转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。【小题2】前文“Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。 )”提出的建议是做一个时间表。G项“A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.(每周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题，但它会迫使你意识到你的时间都花在了什么地方。)”进一步说明了做时间表的好处，符合语境。故选G项。【小题3】后文“Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. (保持这个空间，可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一个角落，除了学习资料，什么都不要放。)”给出了适合学习的空间的具体例子。B项“Look around the house for a good study area.(在房子周围寻找一个好的学习区域。)”建议在家里找一个适合学习的地方，自然引出后文。且后文“this space”指B项中“a good study area”。故选B项。【小题4】前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (当你从学校回到家，翻看你的笔记，温习思考你的老师第二天将要讨论的要点，阅读材料。)”建议放学后翻看笔记，并为第二天学习做准备。A项“This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)”说明了准备第二天老师要讨论的要点的好处，符合语境。故选A项。【小题5】前文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。)”说明了考试目的。后文“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.(如果你不通过考试，世界不会毁灭，所以不要过度担心。)”说明了即使考试不通过也没关系。C项“They help you remember your new knowledge.(它们帮助你记住新知识。)” 是对考试真正目的的进一步说明，考试并不是什么决定性的事情，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
5 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynda Doughty从小就喜欢海洋动物，在她成为海洋生物学家后，成立了一个非营利性组织帮助海豹的故事。【小题1】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她经常看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他海洋动物。A. almost几乎；B. often经常；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据上文中的“Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea.”可知，Doughty在海边长大，所以她应是“经常”看到鲸鱼、海豹和其他的海洋动物。故选B项。【小题2】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：Doughty 说：“我记得我对他们感到非常惊讶，想知道他们的生活发生了什么。”A. amazed by对……感到惊讶；B. afraid of害怕……；C. sorry for对……感到遗憾；D. satisfied with对……满意。根据下文中的“and wondering what was happening in their life”可知，她很想知道海洋生物的生活是什么样的，由此可知，此处表示她“对海洋生物感到惊讶”符合语境。故选A项。【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到，他们的生计受到污染和其他与人类有关的活动的影响。A. recognized认出；B. imagined想象；C. doubted怀疑；D. noticed注意到。根据下文中的“their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity.”可知，海洋生物的生计受到了污染以及其他人类活动的影响，这应是她“注意到”的情况，所以才有了下文的行动。故选D项。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想做点什么来保护这些动物。A. protect保护；B. attract吸引；C. train训练；D. keep保持。根据上文中的“She also ___3___ that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activity.”可知，Doughty注意到了海洋生物受到污染以及人类其他活动的影响，所以此处指的是她想做点什么去“保护”海洋动物。故选A项。【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她成为了一名海洋生物学家，并与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作。A. met遇见；B. promised承诺；C. studied研究；D. became成为。根据上文中的“She developed a love for the wildlife living along the coast.”以及下文中的“and worked with organizations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals.”可知，Doughty喜欢海洋生物，且与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作，由此可推测，此处指的是Doughty“成为”一名海洋生物学家。故选D项。【小题6】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当许多非营利组织关门大吉时，Doughty决定介入。A. set off引发；B. sign up报名；C. step in插手，介入；D. give up放弃。根据上文中的“But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors”可知，很多合作的海洋动物保护机构倒闭，Doughty决定“介入”此事，继续保护海洋动物。故选C项。【小题7】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19爆发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A. go back回去；B. slow down减速；C. move on继续；D. come along过来。根据上文中的“When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult”可知，COVID-19爆发使得情况变得更糟糕，结合but可知，此空与上文内容为转折关系，由此可以推断，此处表示尽管情况变得更糟，但是他们不能“放缓”速度，符合语境。故选B项。【小题8】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19爆发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A. information信息；B. food食物；C. help帮助；D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to ___10___ to help animals.”可知，幸运的是，她们的组织还能够给海洋动物提供帮助，所以此处指的是海洋动物需要他们的“帮助”符合语境。故选C项。【小题9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我们非常紧张，不知道在不确定的时期，作为一个非营利组织，我们该如何生存下去。”A. survive幸存；B. register登记；C. focus集中；D. quit放弃。根据语境以及下文中的“Doughty said. “Luckily, our team stood strong and we were able to ___10___ to help animals.””可知，COVID-19 的爆发，使得情况很糟，这使得Doughty认为她们的团队能够幸存下来是很幸运，也很坚强，由此可推断，她们一直担心这个非营利性组织能否“幸存”下来。故选A项。【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的团队很坚强，我们能够继续帮助动物。A. continue继续；B. learn学习；C. start开始；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文中的“In 2011 she set up her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals.”可知，她们的组织在2011年成立以来帮助了大约3,000多海洋动物，由此可知，此处应指的是她们的团队能够“继续”帮助海洋生物。故选A项。【小题11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一个新英格兰的海洋动物救援项目在COVID-19期间停止了动物护理时，Doughty的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的。根据上文中的“When another New England-based marine animal rescue program stopped its animal care during COVID-19”可知，在COVID-19期间，又一家保护海洋动物的非营利性组织停止了工作，由此可知，海洋动物保护机构数量减少，保护野生动物的任务没有减少，所以Doughty的团队的工作比以前应是更加“重要”符合语境。故选B项。【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty 说。A. biologists生物学家；B. partners合作者；C. experts专家；D. animals动物。根据下文中的“and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals.”可知，此处指的是不能再把任何“动物”带到救援中心。故选D项。【小题13】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty 说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. needed被需要的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文中的“We could no longer bring any ___12___ to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals.”可知，海洋动物康复的地方短缺，由此可知，此处指的是Doughty的机构真是“需要的”符合语境。故选C项。【小题14】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。所以，我们真的很需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Doughty 说。A. popular受欢迎的；B. open开放的；C. formal正式；D. healthy健康的。根据上文中的“as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors”可知，很多的非营利性组织都关闭了，结合“there was more pressure”可知，此处指的是Doughty的机构始终保持“开放的”压力，也就是继续运行下去的压力很大。故选B项。【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doughty说：“我感到有责任帮助这些动物。”A. responsibility责任；B. ability任务；C. personality性格；D. chance机会。根据下文中的“Doughty said. “This is what I was put on this Earth to do.””可知，Doughty认为这是她来到地球上该做的事，由此可知，此处指的是Doughty认为帮助这些海洋动物是她的“责任”。故选A项。
6 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：在这个现代社会，年轻人往往充满活力。A. Young people are often energetic and open to change. (年轻人通常精力充沛，乐于接受改变) ；B. Young people prefer to follow routines without changes. (年轻人喜欢按部就班) ；C. Young people usually avoid new experiences. (年轻人通常避免新的经历)；D. Young people are typically against new ideas.(年轻人通常反对新思想)。划线部分所在句子的意思为“年轻人往往充满活力”，结合选项可知，A选项的意思与划线部分内容一致。故选A项。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：在互联网上，距离不是问题。A. The Internet can only connect people who live nearby. 互联网只能连接住在附近的人。B. The Internet makes it difficult to communicate over long distances.互联网使远距离通信变得困难。C. The Internet removes the difficulty caused by where people live. 互联网消除了人们居住地所带来的困难。D. Distance affects the speed of communication on the Internet.距离影响互联网上的交流速度。划线部分Distance is no problem意思是互联网消除了距离可能在交流或联系中造成的障碍或困难。与C选择项含义相似。故选C。
8 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：星期六下午是娱乐和郊游的时间。A. Saturday afternoon is reserved for work and chores. 周六下午是用来工作和做家务的。B. Saturday afternoon is typically spent on leisure activities and going out. 星期六下午通常用于休闲活动和外出。C. Saturday afternoon should be used for studying and homework. 周六下午应该用来学习和做作业。D. Saturday afternoon is not suitable for social activities.周六下午不适合进行社交活动。划线部分recreation and outings为“娱乐和户外活动”之意，与B选择项含义相似。故选B。
9 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词。句意：该慈善组织定期举办讲习班，教人们如何有效地回收利用。A. The charity sells recycled products to raise money. (慈善机构出售回收产品来筹集资金)；B. The charity organizes events where people learn to waste resources. (慈善机构组织活动，让人们学会浪费资源)；C. The charity provides recycling bins in public places. (该慈善机构在公共场所提供回收箱)；D. The charity regularly conducts educational study groups on useful recycling practices. (该慈善机构定期组织有关有用回收方法的教育学习小组)。题干中划线部分的意思为“慈善组织定期举办讲习班”，讲授的是如何有效地回收利用，结合选项的内容可知，D选项讲述的内容与题干的内容吻合。勾选D项。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：在学校旅行之前，老师给我们发了一份紧急联系方式表，以防遇到麻烦。A. The teacher forgot to give us any contact information before the tip. 老师在提示之前忘记给我们联系方式了。B. Each student was asked to share their personal contact information with everyone. 每个学生都被要求和其他人分享他们的个人联系方式。C. The teacher provided a phone number to call if we encountered difficulties on the school trip. 老师给了我们一个电话号码，让我们在学校旅行中遇到困难时可以拨打。D. We had to memorize all the students’ phone numbers before the trip.我们必须在旅行前记住所有学生的电话号码。划线部分handed out an emergency contact details sheet为“分发了一份紧急联系方式表”之意，与C选择项含义相似。故选C。
11 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：学校的新图书馆网站有一个易于使用的搜索功能，可以帮助学生快速找到书籍。A. The new library website has a user-friendly search tool that helps students in locating books rapidly.新的图书馆网站有一个用户友好的搜索工具，可以帮助学生快速定位图书；B. The school’s library website includes a complex search system.学校的图书馆网站包括一个复杂的搜索系统；C. The old library website was more difficult to browse than the new one.旧的图书馆网站比新的更难浏览；D. Students have to search for books by hand in the school library.学生必须在学校图书馆用手找书。划线部分features an easy-to-use search function为“具有易于使用的搜索功能”之意，与A选择项含义相似。故选A。
12 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词性短语。句意：公司有稳定的原料供应，以满足生产的需要。A. a ongoing need for improvement不断改进的需要；B. a regular collection of tools定期收集的工具；C. a clear change in management管理上的明显变化；D. a dependable source of necessary resources必要资源的可靠来源。划线部分“a steady supply of raw materials”意为“原料的稳定供应”，和D选项“a dependable source of necessary resources(必要资源的可靠来源)”语义匹配，故选D。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：那个班学生的行为在他们这个年龄段是很常见的。A. unusual for their age就他们的年龄而言是不寻常的；B. expected for their age对他们的年龄来说可以预料的；C. surprising for their age以他们的年龄来说令人惊讶；D. unacceptable for their age .就他们的年龄来说是不可接受的。typical表示“典型的”，意味着某种行为是可以预料的，通常是预期之中的，故选B。
14 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：在交论文之前，一定要彻底修改，避免任何语法错误。A. decorate it beautifully装饰得漂亮；B. read it quickly快速阅读；C. edit and improve it carefully仔细编辑和改进；D. add more details to it添加更多细节。划线部分make sure to revise it thoroughly为“一定要彻底修改”之意，与C选择项含义相似。故选C。
15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：她在解决数学问题方面表现出很强的能力，总是很快找到正确的答案。A. She was good at figuring out math problems and got the correct solutions rapidly. (她擅长解数学题，并能很快得出正确的答案)；B. She struggled with math problems and often made mistakes. (她做数学题很吃力，而且经常出错)；C. She was slow at solving math problems but always got the answers right. (她解数学题的速度很慢，但总是能得到正确的答案)；D. She had no interest in math and seldom tied to solve problems. (她对数学不感兴趣，很少努力解决问题)。划线单词所在的句子意为“她在解决数学问题方面表现出很强的能力”，也就是很擅长数学，结合选项可知，划线部分的意思与A选项的内容一致。故选A项。
16 、【答案】 C E D A B
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸作为中国的非物质文化遗产，以及它在中外文化中传递的共同情感和愿望。【详解】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。文章应该先简单介绍一下中国的剪纸。选项C“Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.(剪纸在2006年被认定为我们的国家级非物质文化遗产。)”介绍了中国的剪纸被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。所以，选项C为第一句。选项E“According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones alive or dead.(据专家介绍，剪纸传递着中外共有的文化，寄托着人们对家庭团聚的期盼以及与在世或已故亲人的情感维系。)”延续上文内容，指出剪纸的意义所在。所以选项E为第二句。根据选项E中的“maintain links with loved ones alive or dead”可推测，选项D“In the movie Coco, for example, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a traditional festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.(例如，在电影《寻梦环游记》中，12岁的Miguel和他的家人在墨西哥庆祝一个传统节日时载歌载舞，而街道上则挂满了色彩斑斓的剪纸。)”为第三句。因为选项D中所举的例子，和上文提到的“wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones alive or dead”保持一致。选项A“Chinese people also cut images of small figures to call back the spirits of the dead.(中国人也会剪出小人的形象来招回逝去亲人的灵魂。)”指出中国人也会剪出小人的形象来召回逝去亲人的灵魂。而这两个例子，都是为了说明剪纸可以表达与已故亲人的情感维系。因此选项A为第四句。选项B“The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries are often made into many other colors.(不同之处在于，大多数中国剪纸是红色的，而其他国家的剪纸则往往被制成许多其他颜色。)”是对上文两个例子的总结，指出剪纸在中国和国外的区别：中国的剪纸是红色的，而其他家的剪纸则往往被制成许多其他颜色。所以选项B为第五句。因此，答案是CEDAB。
17 、【答案】 【小题1】is seen【小题2】as【小题3】helpful【小题4】harder【小题5】to learn【小题6】and【小题7】especially【小题8】their【小题9】it【小题10】influencing
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了压力的利弊，告诉我们应该学会如何应对压力。【小题1】考察的是语态。句子的中文翻译：基本上来说，心理压力被认为是环境中的任何变化或压力。分析句子成分可知，主语为stress表示“压力”，所以谓语动词需要被动语态且要用第三人称单数的形式；文章开头是在陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时。所以本题答案为is seen。【小题2】考察的是介词。句子的中文翻译：大多数人认为压力是一件坏事。as意为“作为”，符合句子的中文翻译。所以本题答案为as。【小题3】考察的是形容词。句子的中文翻译：有一点压力可以在许多方面帮助高中生。空处前文有系动词be，故空处应填形容词做表语。help为动词，其名词形式为helpful表示“有益的”、“有帮助的”。所以本题答案为helpful。【小题4】考察的是副词。句子的中文翻译：压力让他们学习更努力。空处前文有much，故空处应填副词hard的比较级。所以本题答案为harder。【小题5】考察的是非谓语动词。句子的中文翻译：青春期是学习应对压力的重要时期。修饰time应用不定式作后置定语，time to learn to cope with stress“学习应对压力的时期”。所以本题答案为to learn。【小题6】考察的是连词。句子的中文翻译：但是，压力太大会影响身心两方面。固定结构both… and意为“既……又”，用于并列文中body和mind，表示“身体和心灵”，符合文意和文章结构。所以本题答案为and。【小题7】考察的是副词。句子的中文翻译：但是对高中生来说尤其糟糕。根据后文形容词bad可知，空处应填副词用于修饰形容词。提示词especial为形容词，其副词形式为especially。所以本题答案为especially。【小题8】考察的是代词。句子的中文翻译：大学都在抱怨，说越来越多的学生都不把心思放他们的课业上了。根据空后名词studies可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。提示词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，符合文意。所以本题答案为their。【小题9】考察的是代词。句子的中文翻译：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。分析句子成分可知，前文since引导原因状语从句，后文有不定式to know when a student is pushed to the point of __10__ his or her death为真正的主语，故主句缺少形式主语it。所以本题答案为it。【小题10】考察的是非谓语动词。句子的中文翻译：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。根据空前介词of可知，空处须填所给词的动名词形式influencing作宾语。所以本题答案为influencing。
18 、【答案】 updated;
【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有一个前10名的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。根据中文提示“更新”用动词update表示；分析句子可知，keep it done，非谓语动词作宾补，it与动词update是被动关系。故填updated。
19 、【答案】 stressful;
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：准备期末考试会很有压力。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。
20 、【答案】 contributions;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同的老师对学生的成长有不同的贡献。根据中文提示可知，表示“贡献”可用contribution，为可数名词，且由different可知，这里应用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填contributions。
21 、【答案】 position;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他能力出众，他设法在大公司里得到了这个职位。根据词义“职位”可知，应填名词position作宾语，特指这个职位，不需要变复数，故填position。
22 、【答案】 volunteers;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一半的同学是来自各个不同社区服务项目的志愿者。主语（classmates）和谓语（are）都有提示作用，此处应用名词复数，故填volunteers。
23 、【答案】 sought/;ought;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，由于工作压力，他变得焦虑不安，以至于睡不好觉，因此他寻求专业帮助。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“寻找”，为动词seek，由last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sought。
24 、【答案】 convenient/;onvenient;
【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在购物中心附近很方便，因为我可以在一个地方买到我需要的所有东西。空格处用形容词作表语，由“because I can buy everything I need in one place”可知，句子表示“住在购物中心附近很方便，因为我可以在一个地方买到我需要的所有东西”，空格处意为“方便的”，由首字母提示c可知，是convenient，故填convenient。
25 、【答案】 remove/;emove;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在做西瓜汁之前，请先把西瓜切成小块，然后去籽。根据单词首字母以及句意“去掉”可知应填动词remove，此处为肯定祈使句，应填原形。故填remove。
26 、【答案】 addicted/ ddicted ;
【解析】 考查形容词。句子的中文翻译：如果你不能远离这些药物，要不了多久你就会上瘾。形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”，且固定短语be addicted to sth.表示“对……上瘾”，符合句子的中文翻译。所以本题答案为addicted。
27 、【答案】 tension/;ension;
【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考前做运动是缓解紧张情绪的好方法。动词reduce后接名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词tension，表示“压力、紧张”之意，为不可数名词。故填tension。
28 、【答案】 recover from
;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：病人是否能从病中康复还有待观察。“从……康复”为动词短语recover from，由will可知，动词recover应用原形，故填recover from。
29 、【答案】 flashed through
;
【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：离开的念头一度在他的脑海中闪过，但他很快就打消了这个念头。根据空前的The thought of leaving once、空后的his mind并结合汉语提示可知，这里应用flash through，意为“从……闪过”。根据句中的gave和时间状语once可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flashed through。
30 、【答案】 to adapt to
;
【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据中文提示“适应”用adapt to表示；固定句型：it takes sb. +时间to do sth.，不定式后接动词原形。故填to adapt to。
31 、【答案】 graduating from college/ graduating from university
;
【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大学毕业后，他离开了美国，回到祖国担任志愿医生。根据汉语提示“从大学毕业”可知，使用固定短语graduate from，“大学”为college或university，after在句子中为介词，graduate应使用动名词的形式，故填graduating from college或graduating from university。
32 、【答案】 is responsible for
;
【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：迈克现在负责设计整个项目。be responsible for对……负责。根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填is responsible for。
33 、【答案】 Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my deep gratitude to you. Your teaching here has had a remarkable impact on our school. You introduced new teaching ideas and made learning fun. Our grades and interest in study have improved a lot.
For me, you’ve been an inspiration. Your kindness and patience taught me how to be a better person. You encouraged me when I faced difficulties and made me believe in myself.
Now that you’ve returned home, I wish you all the best. May you be happy and healthy always. Thank you again!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
;
【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给Zhang Tian老师写一封感谢信，感谢他的支教生活对学校以及考生所产生的积极影响。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→ thankfulness 对……有影响：have an impact on→ have an effect/influence on面临、面对：face→ be faced with/meet with信任：believe in→ trust2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You introduced new teaching ideas and made learning fun.拓展句：You introduced new teaching ideas, which made learning fun.【点睛】【高分句型1】You encouraged me when I faced difficulties and made me believe in myself.（运用了when引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Now that you’ve returned home, I wish you all the best.（运用了now that引导原因的状语从句）
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