人教版（2019）高中英语必修一阅读快练--Unit 2 Travelling around（含解析）
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修一阅读快练--Unit 2 Travelling around
姓名：___________班级：___________
一、阅读理解
A
Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.
First of all, we should talk about the Tango (探戈) Festival inArgentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.
Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Liao Liao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Liao Liao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel toArgentina in October.
There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.
1．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Entertainments in Argentina B．Festivals in Argentina
C．Travel to Argentina D．A brief introduction to Argentina
2．From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival .
A．is organized by the government
B．welcomes everyone to take part in it
C．is held in summer
D．holds parties for different dances
3．Which of the following is a sports festival
A．Open Polo Tournament. B．Every carnival in Argentina.
C．The Tango Festival. D．The Semana Musical Liao Liao.
4．If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit .
A．Buenos Aires in spring B．Palermo in April
C．Palermo in winter D．Bariloche in October
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.
Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
5．What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about
A．The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry.
B．The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions.
C．The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World.
D．The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday.
6．What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from Paragraph 2
A．It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition.
B．It is the first ice and snow park in the world.
C．It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors.
D．It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists.
7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World.
B．The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin.
C．Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure.
D．Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences.
8．Where does this text probably come from
A．A diary of cultural tours. B．A news report on tourism.
C．An advertisement for scenic spots. D．A review of newly emerging cities.
C
Letting Go of What Holds You Back
The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day. 9 Does that sound familiar We’ve all been there — feeling overwhelmed, as if carrying a heavy load on our backs. Whether it’s physical stuff in your living space or metaphorical (比喻的) trash in life, it’s time for a spring cleaning.
10 To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out. Once Warren Buffet famously said,“ Really successful people say no to almost everything.” He accumulated wealth by focusing laser- like on one thing — investing, and excelled in it by declining every other shiny distraction that crossed his path.
Reflecting on our life, we’ve unconsciously collected mental and emotional “junk”. Maybe it’s excessive TV watching, continuous gaming, tiring friendships, aimless social media consumption. Honestly, I’ll bet we could all name at least one TV show we’ve been absorbed in out of boredom instead of doing something productive. So the first step is taking stock of exactly what’s weighing you down each day. Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow. 11 Try dumping one thing per week so it’s manageable.
Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead. 12
Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy. 13 So say bye-bye to all the things holding you back and watch your success skyrocket as a result. Your future self will thank you.
A．Detail the time you spend on activities each week.
B．As a saying goes, jack (千斤顶) of all trades, master of none.
C．Throwing everything out at once will just leave you stressed out.
D．Or put away your phone while working, so you’ re not distracted.
E．When it comes to letting go of trouble causers, you have many alternatives.
F．Suddenly barriers seem not so tough when you’ re not battling ten things at once.
G．If we shoulder more than we can, we’ll end up exhausted and going nowhere.
二、完形填空
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 14 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 15 . Every day, Dad 16 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 17 . We went through diverse 18 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 19 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 20 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 21 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 22 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 23 the confidence as my feet 24 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 25 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 26 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 27 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 28 together.
14．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
15．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations
16．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted
17．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows
18．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries
19．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered
20．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot
21．A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back
22．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts
23．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrate D．restored
24．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug
25．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer
26．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply
27．A．sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits
28．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A D A C D B G B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D F B A A C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C A D C D B C A
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍阿根廷的不同节日。
1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段“There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.(阿根廷一年中有许多节日。因此，当你在那里旅行时，你可以享受不同的有趣的节日)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是阿根廷的各种节日，所以B项“Festivals in Argentina(阿根廷的节日)”是本文最好的标题，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.(你应该知道阿根廷是探戈的发源地，所以阿根廷人非常欣赏这种舞蹈。即使你不能跳得很完美，你也应该和人们一起试着表演这种舞蹈)”可知，不管你会不会跳舞，都可以参加，因此探戈节欢迎每个人参加，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.(这个节日每年举行，是阿根廷最重要的马球比赛。这种运动在阿根廷被认为是最重要的)”可知，Open Polo Tournament运动是关于体育的节日，故选A项。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Liao Liao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Liao Liao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.(在阿根廷的另一个节日是苏安纳音乐廖。这是一个古典音乐节。该节日创建于1993年，在巴里洛什附近的Llao Llao酒店举行。这个节日在每年的十月举行)”可知，汤姆想要听古典乐的，可以10月份去参加Semana Musical Liao Liao，地点在巴里洛什附近的Llao Llao酒店，故选D项。
5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B
【导语】文章为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.(截至2023年12月30日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破30亿人次。根据一份新的报告，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，创造了59.1亿元的收入，这两个数字都创下了历史新高)”可推知，第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外，游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示它的热情好客。在冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的体验，如气垫船和冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。机场用现场表演欢迎游客，还设立了更衣室，让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通拥堵，并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人，政府开设了省人大服务中心，为他们提供廉价住宿)”可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣，并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”及全篇内容可知，本文介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。
9．G 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摆脱生活中那些阻碍我们前进的东西，从而拥有更多的精力和空间去追求成功。
9．上文“The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day.(事实上，我们每天的时间和精力都是有限的)”指出我们每天的时间和精力有限，G项“如果我们承担的超出了我们的能力范围，我们最终会精疲力竭，一事无成”承接上文，说明过度承担的后果，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。
10．下文“To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out.(要做好一件事，你必须集中精力全力以赴)”表达的要专注于一件事，B项“俗话说，样样通，样样松”意思是如果做的事情太多太杂，就无法精通，与下文的观点一致。故选B项。
11．上文“Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow.(然后是时候开始清理垃圾了，但要慢慢来)”提出要开始清理，但要慢慢来，C项“一次性把所有东西都扔掉只会让你压力山大”解释了为什么要慢慢来，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
12．上文“Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead.(另一个不错的技巧是用好的习惯来取代坏习惯，比如从无休止地浏览社交媒体转向学习一项新技能)”举例说明了用好习惯替代坏习惯，D项“或者在工作时把手机收起来，这样你就不会分心”也是一个用好习惯替代坏习惯的例子，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。
13．上文“Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy.(一旦不必要的负担被卸下，你就会有更多额外的精神空间和精力)”提到摆脱不必要的负担后会有更多的精神空间和精力，F项“当你不再同时处理十件事情时，突然之间障碍似乎就不那么难克服了”进一步说明摆脱负担后的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
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答案第1页，共2页
姓名：___________班级：___________
一、阅读理解
A
Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.
First of all, we should talk about the Tango (探戈) Festival inArgentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.
Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Liao Liao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Liao Liao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel toArgentina in October.
There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.
1．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Entertainments in Argentina B．Festivals in Argentina
C．Travel to Argentina D．A brief introduction to Argentina
2．From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival .
A．is organized by the government
B．welcomes everyone to take part in it
C．is held in summer
D．holds parties for different dances
3．Which of the following is a sports festival
A．Open Polo Tournament. B．Every carnival in Argentina.
C．The Tango Festival. D．The Semana Musical Liao Liao.
4．If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit .
A．Buenos Aires in spring B．Palermo in April
C．Palermo in winter D．Bariloche in October
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.
Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality (热情好客) to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure (基础设施) and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the goodwill of its citizens that they blend into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
5．What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly about
A．The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry.
B．The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions.
C．The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World.
D．The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday.
6．What do we know about the Ice and Snow World from Paragraph 2
A．It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition.
B．It is the first ice and snow park in the world.
C．It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors.
D．It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists.
7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World.
B．The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin.
C．Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure.
D．Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences.
8．Where does this text probably come from
A．A diary of cultural tours. B．A news report on tourism.
C．An advertisement for scenic spots. D．A review of newly emerging cities.
C
Letting Go of What Holds You Back
The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day. 9 Does that sound familiar We’ve all been there — feeling overwhelmed, as if carrying a heavy load on our backs. Whether it’s physical stuff in your living space or metaphorical (比喻的) trash in life, it’s time for a spring cleaning.
10 To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out. Once Warren Buffet famously said,“ Really successful people say no to almost everything.” He accumulated wealth by focusing laser- like on one thing — investing, and excelled in it by declining every other shiny distraction that crossed his path.
Reflecting on our life, we’ve unconsciously collected mental and emotional “junk”. Maybe it’s excessive TV watching, continuous gaming, tiring friendships, aimless social media consumption. Honestly, I’ll bet we could all name at least one TV show we’ve been absorbed in out of boredom instead of doing something productive. So the first step is taking stock of exactly what’s weighing you down each day. Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow. 11 Try dumping one thing per week so it’s manageable.
Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead. 12
Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy. 13 So say bye-bye to all the things holding you back and watch your success skyrocket as a result. Your future self will thank you.
A．Detail the time you spend on activities each week.
B．As a saying goes, jack (千斤顶) of all trades, master of none.
C．Throwing everything out at once will just leave you stressed out.
D．Or put away your phone while working, so you’ re not distracted.
E．When it comes to letting go of trouble causers, you have many alternatives.
F．Suddenly barriers seem not so tough when you’ re not battling ten things at once.
G．If we shoulder more than we can, we’ll end up exhausted and going nowhere.
二、完形填空
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 14 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 15 . Every day, Dad 16 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 17 . We went through diverse 18 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 19 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 20 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 21 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 22 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 23 the confidence as my feet 24 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 25 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 26 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 27 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 28 together.
14．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
15．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations
16．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted
17．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows
18．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries
19．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered
20．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot
21．A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back
22．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts
23．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrate D．restored
24．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug
25．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer
26．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply
27．A．sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits
28．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A D A C D B G B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D F B A A C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C A D C D B C A
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍阿根廷的不同节日。
1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段“There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.(阿根廷一年中有许多节日。因此，当你在那里旅行时，你可以享受不同的有趣的节日)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是阿根廷的各种节日，所以B项“Festivals in Argentina(阿根廷的节日)”是本文最好的标题，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.(你应该知道阿根廷是探戈的发源地，所以阿根廷人非常欣赏这种舞蹈。即使你不能跳得很完美，你也应该和人们一起试着表演这种舞蹈)”可知，不管你会不会跳舞，都可以参加，因此探戈节欢迎每个人参加，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.(这个节日每年举行，是阿根廷最重要的马球比赛。这种运动在阿根廷被认为是最重要的)”可知，Open Polo Tournament运动是关于体育的节日，故选A项。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Liao Liao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Liao Liao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.(在阿根廷的另一个节日是苏安纳音乐廖。这是一个古典音乐节。该节日创建于1993年，在巴里洛什附近的Llao Llao酒店举行。这个节日在每年的十月举行)”可知，汤姆想要听古典乐的，可以10月份去参加Semana Musical Liao Liao，地点在巴里洛什附近的Llao Llao酒店，故选D项。
5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B
【导语】文章为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“By December 30, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 3000 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.(截至2023年12月30日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破30亿人次。根据一份新的报告，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，创造了59.1亿元的收入，这两个数字都创下了历史新高)”可推知，第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外，游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示它的热情好客。在冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的体验，如气垫船和冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。机场用现场表演欢迎游客，还设立了更衣室，让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通拥堵，并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人，政府开设了省人大服务中心，为他们提供廉价住宿)”可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣，并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”及全篇内容可知，本文介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。
9．G 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摆脱生活中那些阻碍我们前进的东西，从而拥有更多的精力和空间去追求成功。
9．上文“The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day.(事实上，我们每天的时间和精力都是有限的)”指出我们每天的时间和精力有限，G项“如果我们承担的超出了我们的能力范围，我们最终会精疲力竭，一事无成”承接上文，说明过度承担的后果，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。
10．下文“To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out.(要做好一件事，你必须集中精力全力以赴)”表达的要专注于一件事，B项“俗话说，样样通，样样松”意思是如果做的事情太多太杂，就无法精通，与下文的观点一致。故选B项。
11．上文“Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow.(然后是时候开始清理垃圾了，但要慢慢来)”提出要开始清理，但要慢慢来，C项“一次性把所有东西都扔掉只会让你压力山大”解释了为什么要慢慢来，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
12．上文“Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead.(另一个不错的技巧是用好的习惯来取代坏习惯，比如从无休止地浏览社交媒体转向学习一项新技能)”举例说明了用好习惯替代坏习惯，D项“或者在工作时把手机收起来，这样你就不会分心”也是一个用好习惯替代坏习惯的例子，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。
13．上文“Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy.(一旦不必要的负担被卸下，你就会有更多额外的精神空间和精力)”提到摆脱不必要的负担后会有更多的精神空间和精力，F项“当你不再同时处理十件事情时，突然之间障碍似乎就不那么难克服了”进一步说明摆脱负担后的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our 2 ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
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