人教版（2019）必修一阅读快练--Unit1Teenage life练习（含答案）
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修一阅读快练--Unit1 Teenage life
姓名：___________班级：___________
阅读理解
A
Moving to a new neighborhood, town, state, or even country can be a pretty scary experience. All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult. However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent! If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long time, don’t despair. Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write to them. Also, thanks to the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technology. With your parent’s permission, you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences. Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school show a new student around for their first week. This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age, high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens. “I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience, especially if you are into your junior high or senior year. Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives. Often this has more influence on them even than their familiar in some cases, and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment(怨气).” However, Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy, there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A．Education experts B．School teachers
C．Parents D．Students
2．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 2
A．Staying in contact with old friends. B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
C．Forming good habits at school. D．Keeping positive about your new school.
3．According to the passage, an orientation program___________.
A．helps local students in many ways B．is organized by new students
C．offers help to new students D．focuses on all the students at school
4．If this passage continues, what would the author further discuss
A．What a new school is like.
B．Why parents move with their children.
C．How parents and the school can help the children.
D．How children can express their anxiety.
B
For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15 year olds around the world, Finland not only is the top European country but also competes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the education system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7-16 year pulsory education (义务教育) begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool (幼儿园) as well.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented students go on to university and receive a master’s degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances of education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor, as in America or other Western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and very bad students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning China, Singapore and South Korea in the first paragraph
A．Asian countries are successful in school education.
B．The school system in Finland has been very successful.
C．Students in these countries are better than those in European countries.
D．The education system in Asia is different from that in the western world.
6．What did the Finnish government do in the middle of the 1960s
A．They changed the school system.
B．They lengthened (延长) preschool education.
C．They encouraged students to go to private schools.
D．They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．The children in Finland are educated equally.
B．The children in Finland get compulsory education at the age of six.
C．The school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore.
D．The schools in Finland don’t meet international standards.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．What Differences European Schools Have
B．What Good Schools Provide Students with
C．Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
D．Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
C
How to Survive Senior High School Life
Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life 9 .
Be decisive and self-aware
10 . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.
11
A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.
Take notes and organize everything
Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. 12 . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.
Ask for help
In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. 13 . They are experienced and willing to help you.
A．Remind yourself of your strengths
B．Know that you cannot have and beat everything
C．Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting
D．You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help
E．Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier
F．A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things
G．Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose
二、语法填空
My little boy is 5 and goes to kindergarten. He’s at that age 14 he is a little selfish and isn’t always 15 (will) to share, especially with girls! We’ve had many talks with him lately.
But nothing 16 (seem) to get through to him, which 17 (real) upset me. Maybe there was something wrong with my parenting skills. we’ve had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with. But last week, I was 18 (surprise) that he did something. I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room. He really loved them and told me they were his favorite. One day, I picked him up from school along with 19 little girl. When I got there, the little girl 20 (cry) and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide. I got her in the car, and my son could see she was really in pain, I wanted 21 (comfort) her, so I decided to take her home. While I was driving,1 heard my son say, It’s OK, Katie. It’s going to be 22 (well) soon. Have one of these. You can keep 23 .” Looking in my rearview mirror (后视镜) I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C C B A A C E G
题号 11 12 13
答案 B F D
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了因家庭搬迁而转校的新生如何适应新环境的问题。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.”（你所知道的是，事情会有所不同，你很可能不认识新学校的孩子。）以及第二段中“However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent!”（然而，当你开始搬家的过程时，请记住，告别你的老房子、学校和朋友并不意味着你必须忘记他们，也不意味着你的告别是永久的！）由此可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是学生。故选D项。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult. However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent! If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long time, don’t despair. Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write to them. Also, thanks to the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technology. With your parent’s permission, you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences. Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.”（离开老朋友和熟悉的地方是很困难的。然而，当你开始搬家的过程时，请记住，告别你的老房子、学校和朋友并不意味着你必须忘记他们，也不意味着你的告别是永久的!如果你要搬到一个新的州，甚至是一个不同的国家，很长时间见不到你的朋友，不要绝望。一定要问清楚每个人的地址，这样你就可以给他们写信了。此外，由于互联网，通过电子邮件或即时通讯技术保持联系非常容易。在父母的允许下，你甚至可以创建一个博客或网页来记录你所有的新经历。你的老朋友会喜欢看到你在忙什么。）可知，第二段主要讲的是与老朋友保持联系。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school show a new student around for their first week. This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”（许多学校都有一个迎新项目，一个已经在学校建立的学生在他们的第一周带一个新学生参观。这可以帮助你在学校里找到你的路，并更快地结交新朋友。）可知，根据文章，迎新项目为新生提供帮助。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy, there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”（ 然而，特纳补充说，虽然搬家并不容易，但你的父母和学校可以做一些事情来帮助你应对变化。）可以推测出，如果这篇文章继续，作者会进一步讨论家长和学校如何帮助孩子。故选C项。
5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15 year olds around the world,Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapore and South Korea.(多年来，芬兰的学校制度一直非常成功。PISA的调查比较了世界各地15岁孩子的阅读、数学和科学知识，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开竞争。)”可知，作者在文中提到了中国、新加坡和南韩是为了说明第一句提到的芬兰的教育是非常的成功的。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. ( 20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府意识到，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。) ”可知，二十世纪六十年代中期，芬兰政府改变了教育体系。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. (所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，在教育上都有相同的机会。与美国或其他西欧国家不同，这里的富人和穷人之间没有那么多的差别。教育专家说，非常好的学生和最差的学生之间几乎没有差别。) ”可推知，在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world ( 多年来，芬兰的教育系统一直非常成功。在PISA调查中，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开了竞争。该调查比较了世界各地15岁儿童的阅读、数学和科学知识。但是，是什么让这个小国的教育系统与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢 )”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。所以“Why Finland’s School System Is Successful (为什么芬兰的学校教育制度是成功的)”是最佳标题。故选C。
9．E 10．G 11．B 12．F 13．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。
9．根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life (对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。
10．根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。
11．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。
13．根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。
14．when 15．willing 16．seemed 17．really 18．surprised 19．the 20．was crying 21．to comfort 22．better 23．it
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁的儿子为了安慰别人主动赠送礼物的故事。
14．考查定语从句。句意：他正处在有点自私的年纪，并不总是一直愿意分享，尤其和女孩子。“___1___he is a little selfish and isn’t always___2___(will) to share”是限制性定语从句，修饰that age，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个年纪”，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
15．考查形容词。句意同上。提示词在句中作表语，用形容词willing，意为“愿意的，乐意的”；be willing to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”。故填willing。
16．考查动词时态。句意：但他似乎什么都不懂，这真的让我很难过。seem是主句谓语动词，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填seemed。
17．考查副词。句意：但他似乎什么都不懂，这真的让我很难过。提示词修饰动词upset，用副词really，意为“真正地；确实的”。故填really。
18．考查形容词。句意：但上周，我很惊讶他做了一件事。提示词作表语，表明主语I的心理状态，用-ed形容词surprised，意为“惊讶的，诧异的”。故填surprised。
19．考查冠词。句意：有一天，我去学校接他和一个小女孩。该处特指该段第一句话里提到的那个小女孩，特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
20．考查时态。句意：当我到的时候，小女孩正在哭。一个老师说她从滑梯上摔下来了。该句描述的是作者到达时正在发生的事情，是过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时态；主语是单数名词，系动词用was，故填was crying。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要安慰她，所以我决定带她回家。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to comfort。
22．考查比较级。句意：很快就会好起来的。该处表示比之前的情况要好。表示祝愿，情况会“比之前好”，用well的比较级better，故填better。
23．考查代词。句意：你可以留着它。该空指儿子送给小女孩的那个玩具汽车，代指“那个玩具汽车”，应用单数代词it。故填it。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
姓名：___________班级：___________
阅读理解
A
Moving to a new neighborhood, town, state, or even country can be a pretty scary experience. All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult. However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent! If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long time, don’t despair. Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write to them. Also, thanks to the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technology. With your parent’s permission, you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences. Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school show a new student around for their first week. This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age, high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens. “I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience, especially if you are into your junior high or senior year. Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives. Often this has more influence on them even than their familiar in some cases, and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment(怨气).” However, Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy, there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A．Education experts B．School teachers
C．Parents D．Students
2．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 2
A．Staying in contact with old friends. B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
C．Forming good habits at school. D．Keeping positive about your new school.
3．According to the passage, an orientation program___________.
A．helps local students in many ways B．is organized by new students
C．offers help to new students D．focuses on all the students at school
4．If this passage continues, what would the author further discuss
A．What a new school is like.
B．Why parents move with their children.
C．How parents and the school can help the children.
D．How children can express their anxiety.
B
For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15 year olds around the world, Finland not only is the top European country but also competes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the education system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7-16 year pulsory education (义务教育) begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool (幼儿园) as well.
Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented students go on to university and receive a master’s degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances of education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor, as in America or other Western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and very bad students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning China, Singapore and South Korea in the first paragraph
A．Asian countries are successful in school education.
B．The school system in Finland has been very successful.
C．Students in these countries are better than those in European countries.
D．The education system in Asia is different from that in the western world.
6．What did the Finnish government do in the middle of the 1960s
A．They changed the school system.
B．They lengthened (延长) preschool education.
C．They encouraged students to go to private schools.
D．They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．The children in Finland are educated equally.
B．The children in Finland get compulsory education at the age of six.
C．The school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore.
D．The schools in Finland don’t meet international standards.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．What Differences European Schools Have
B．What Good Schools Provide Students with
C．Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
D．Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
C
How to Survive Senior High School Life
Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life 9 .
Be decisive and self-aware
10 . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.
11
A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.
Take notes and organize everything
Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. 12 . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.
Ask for help
In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. 13 . They are experienced and willing to help you.
A．Remind yourself of your strengths
B．Know that you cannot have and beat everything
C．Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting
D．You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help
E．Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier
F．A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things
G．Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose
二、语法填空
My little boy is 5 and goes to kindergarten. He’s at that age 14 he is a little selfish and isn’t always 15 (will) to share, especially with girls! We’ve had many talks with him lately.
But nothing 16 (seem) to get through to him, which 17 (real) upset me. Maybe there was something wrong with my parenting skills. we’ve had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with. But last week, I was 18 (surprise) that he did something. I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room. He really loved them and told me they were his favorite. One day, I picked him up from school along with 19 little girl. When I got there, the little girl 20 (cry) and one of the teachers said she had fallen off the slide. I got her in the car, and my son could see she was really in pain, I wanted 21 (comfort) her, so I decided to take her home. While I was driving,1 heard my son say, It’s OK, Katie. It’s going to be 22 (well) soon. Have one of these. You can keep 23 .” Looking in my rearview mirror (后视镜) I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her.
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C C B A A C E G
题号 11 12 13
答案 B F D
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了因家庭搬迁而转校的新生如何适应新环境的问题。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.”（你所知道的是，事情会有所不同，你很可能不认识新学校的孩子。）以及第二段中“However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent!”（然而，当你开始搬家的过程时，请记住，告别你的老房子、学校和朋友并不意味着你必须忘记他们，也不意味着你的告别是永久的！）由此可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是学生。故选D项。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult. However, as you begin the moving process, keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house, school, and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent! If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long time, don’t despair. Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write to them. Also, thanks to the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technology. With your parent’s permission, you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences. Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.”（离开老朋友和熟悉的地方是很困难的。然而，当你开始搬家的过程时，请记住，告别你的老房子、学校和朋友并不意味着你必须忘记他们，也不意味着你的告别是永久的!如果你要搬到一个新的州，甚至是一个不同的国家，很长时间见不到你的朋友，不要绝望。一定要问清楚每个人的地址，这样你就可以给他们写信了。此外，由于互联网，通过电子邮件或即时通讯技术保持联系非常容易。在父母的允许下，你甚至可以创建一个博客或网页来记录你所有的新经历。你的老朋友会喜欢看到你在忙什么。）可知，第二段主要讲的是与老朋友保持联系。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school show a new student around for their first week. This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”（许多学校都有一个迎新项目，一个已经在学校建立的学生在他们的第一周带一个新学生参观。这可以帮助你在学校里找到你的路，并更快地结交新朋友。）可知，根据文章，迎新项目为新生提供帮助。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy, there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”（ 然而，特纳补充说，虽然搬家并不容易，但你的父母和学校可以做一些事情来帮助你应对变化。）可以推测出，如果这篇文章继续，作者会进一步讨论家长和学校如何帮助孩子。故选C项。
5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段“For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA’s survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15 year olds around the world,Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapore and South Korea.(多年来，芬兰的学校制度一直非常成功。PISA的调查比较了世界各地15岁孩子的阅读、数学和科学知识，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开竞争。)”可知，作者在文中提到了中国、新加坡和南韩是为了说明第一句提到的芬兰的教育是非常的成功的。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. ( 20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府意识到，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。) ”可知，二十世纪六十年代中期，芬兰政府改变了教育体系。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. (所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，在教育上都有相同的机会。与美国或其他西欧国家不同，这里的富人和穷人之间没有那么多的差别。教育专家说，非常好的学生和最差的学生之间几乎没有差别。) ”可推知，在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants (巨头) like China, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world ( 多年来，芬兰的教育系统一直非常成功。在PISA调查中，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，还与中国、新加坡和南韩等亚洲大国展开了竞争。该调查比较了世界各地15岁儿童的阅读、数学和科学知识。但是，是什么让这个小国的教育系统与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢 )”可知，本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。所以“Why Finland’s School System Is Successful (为什么芬兰的学校教育制度是成功的)”是最佳标题。故选C。
9．E 10．G 11．B 12．F 13．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。
9．根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life (对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。
10．根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。
11．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。
13．根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。
14．when 15．willing 16．seemed 17．really 18．surprised 19．the 20．was crying 21．to comfort 22．better 23．it
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁的儿子为了安慰别人主动赠送礼物的故事。
14．考查定语从句。句意：他正处在有点自私的年纪，并不总是一直愿意分享，尤其和女孩子。“___1___he is a little selfish and isn’t always___2___(will) to share”是限制性定语从句，修饰that age，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个年纪”，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
15．考查形容词。句意同上。提示词在句中作表语，用形容词willing，意为“愿意的，乐意的”；be willing to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”。故填willing。
16．考查动词时态。句意：但他似乎什么都不懂，这真的让我很难过。seem是主句谓语动词，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填seemed。
17．考查副词。句意：但他似乎什么都不懂，这真的让我很难过。提示词修饰动词upset，用副词really，意为“真正地；确实的”。故填really。
18．考查形容词。句意：但上周，我很惊讶他做了一件事。提示词作表语，表明主语I的心理状态，用-ed形容词surprised，意为“惊讶的，诧异的”。故填surprised。
19．考查冠词。句意：有一天，我去学校接他和一个小女孩。该处特指该段第一句话里提到的那个小女孩，特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
20．考查时态。句意：当我到的时候，小女孩正在哭。一个老师说她从滑梯上摔下来了。该句描述的是作者到达时正在发生的事情，是过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时态；主语是单数名词，系动词用was，故填was crying。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要安慰她，所以我决定带她回家。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to comfort。
22．考查比较级。句意：很快就会好起来的。该处表示比之前的情况要好。表示祝愿，情况会“比之前好”，用well的比较级better，故填better。
23．考查代词。句意：你可以留着它。该空指儿子送给小女孩的那个玩具汽车，代指“那个玩具汽车”，应用单数代词it。故填it。
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