Unit 2 Making a difference考点总结 学案 外研版 必修三

必修第三册Unit 2考点总结
1. 关于assist的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词assistant assistance
⑵ He assisted his friend with the project.
= He assisted his friend in finishing the project.
⑶ With the assistance of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
⑷ I hope this guide will be of assistance to you in solving the problem.
⑸ turn to sb for assistance
⑹ Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance. ---come to help sb.
2. 关于achieve的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ achieve a balance
⑶ achieve success/ progress
⑷ achieve one’s goal/dream/ambition
⑸ a sense of achievement
⑹ make achievements
3. 关于relieve的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ relieve my stress/pressure = relieve me of the stress/pressure
⑶ The workers sighed in relief when they heard the project was canceled.
⑷ To his great relief, the kid was saved. He was proud of what he had done.
4. 关于earn的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词earnings n.(pl.)工资，所得
⑵ earn/make a lot of money
⑶ earn one’s bread/living 谋生
⑷ earn/make a living =make one’s living
⑸ earn one’s trust/respect
⑹ donate one’s earnings
5. 关于generous的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 adv. n.
⑵ She is always generous with her time, helping others whenever they need it.
在某个方面“慷慨大方”或者“给予很多”
⑶ They were generous to the homeless, donating both money and food.
6. 关于hesitate的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ Many people hesitate to take risks in life, but sometimes it is necessary for success.
⑶ He hesitated about/over the choice between the two jobs.
⑷ She answered all the questions in the interview without hesitation, showing her confidence.
⑸ When it comes to helping others, we should have no hesitation in offering our support.
7. 关于break的短语总结
⑴ break down
⑵ break up
⑶ Seeing his mother stepping towards him, the baby broke into a smile.
⑷ Someone broke into my car and stole my phone.
⑸ break into tears
⑹ break into laughter
⑺ break off
⑻ break away from
⑼ break out
⑽ break in
(11) break through
8. 关于foot的短语总结
⑴ (续写) At the end of the concert，the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.
⑵ jump/leap to one’s feet 跳起来
⑶ struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
⑷ stand on one’s own feet 自立，经济上独立
⑸ set foot on/in 进入，踏上
9. 关于difference的短语总结
⑴ make a difference
⑵ In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make a big difference to the environment.
⑶ make some/no/little difference (to/in...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
⑷ tell the difference (between...and...)
10. 关于benefit的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ benefit from
⑶ be beneficial to --- be harmful to
⑷ be of great benefit = be beneficial
11. 关于effect的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 v. adj.
⑵ have an effect on
⑶ come into effect
⑷ take effect
⑸ bring/put... into effect使...生效；实施；实行
⑹ in effect --- in fact
⑺ side effect
⑻ take effective measures to do
12. 关于major的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 majority---minority
⑵ (申请信) As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
⑶ a/the majority of + [C]/[U] v.取决于of后n.
A majority of the people disagree with the proposal.
⑷ Much to my relief，students supporting me are in a/the majority，enabling me to be elected as the chairman of the Student Council.
13. 关于treat的考点总结
⑴ treat v. n.款待 派生词treatment
⑵ treat sb as...
⑶ treat sb /oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
⑷ Any complaint about safety standards must be treated very seriously.
14. 关于sense的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 sensitive sensitivity
⑵ common sense
⑶ there is no sense in doing sth.
⑷ She was sensitive to music and liked to hear the violin played.
⑸ sensitive areas
15. 关于aid的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义
⑵ aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
⑶ aid (sb) in doing sth 帮助(某人)做某事
⑷ A man immediately rushed to the old man to give him first aid and I joined in
without hesitation.
⑸ come to one’s aid 帮助某人
⑹ with the aid of 借助……的帮助
16. 关于“一...就...”的表达方式
⑴ the moment
⑵ the minute
⑶ the instant
⑷ instantly
⑸ directly
⑹ immediately
⑺ as soon as
⑻ hardly...when...
⑼ scarcely...when...
⑽ no sooner...than...
(11) on/upon doing sth.
On his arrival in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
17. 关于take in的含义总结
⑴ This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in. ---contain
⑵ To be frank，she just can’t take in what the teacher is saying.
⑶ My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in.收留
⑷ Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
⑸ Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
18. 关于real的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词really realistic reality
⑵ She looks young，but in reality she is over forty.
⑶ make...a reality
⑷ escape from reality
⑸ turn...into reality
19. 关于donate的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词donation donator
⑵ (续写) The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to
return to their classroom.
20. 教材词块
⑴ develop new water conservation technologies 开发新节水技术
⑵ do gardening 做园艺，做园艺工作
⑶ reach his first target 实现他的第一个目标
⑷ go public 公之于世，公开(秘密等)
⑸ a sense of humour 幽默感
⑹ high street 大街(城镇的主要商业街道)
⑺ take notes 做笔记
⑻ preferred field 首选领域
⑼ key events 重要事件
⑽ at the hands of the Nazis 纳粹导致，出自纳粹之手
(11) take British nationality 获得英国国籍
(12) a respected figure 一位受尊敬的人物
(13) the Order of the White Lion 白狮勋章
(14) Person of the Year 年度人物
词形变化填空
1．My foreign teacher often ____________ students in learning English and gives ____________ to anyone in need.I plan to be an ____________ of him next year.(assist)
2．Although he had disabilities，he succeeded in _____________ his dreams and we celebrated the ____________ he had made.(achieve)
3．The writer personally ____________ ￡3,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _____________ were gratefully received.(contribute)
4．To my __________，what the teacher does ________ our stress in the study.(relief)
5．The man’s aim is to ____________ more money and donate his ____________ to the local foundation.(earn)
6．She was so ____________ to the people in need of help and her ____________ inspired more people to help others.(generous)
7．The man will help you without ____________.Therefore，when you are in trouble，don’t __________ to turn to him for help.(hesitate)
选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．David ____________ and continued his running，showing no sign of giving up.
2．Local government ____________ some nature reserves in defence of animals close to extinction.
3．Surprisingly，seeing his mother stepping towards him，the six month old baby ____________.
4．Keep in mind that a small act of kindness sometimes can ______________ to others.
5．Please join the program and you will _________________ a lot ____________ it especially your reading ability.
核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．You can’t imagine it was the beggar who came up ____________ the good idea to ensure your safety!
2．They rushed out with concern ________________(instant) they heard the shout for help.
3．The millionaire decided to set ____________ an foundation to help those in trouble out.
4．____________ the aid of the kind neighbour，we resolved the problem at last.
5．To be frank，I didn’t know the specific steps in the ____________(treat) for burns and so anxious was I that tears welled up in my eyes.
6.Apart from snakes，fish is also a cold-blooded animal and is quite sensitive __________ water temperature.
7．Our English teacher ____________(tell) us useful learning strategies，we have greatly improved our grades.
8．A ____________(short) of time caused my failure，which made me quite annoyed.
9．What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any ____________(effect) measures.
10．Much to my ____________(relieve)，he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
答案
词形变化填空
1．My foreign teacher often assists students in learning English and gives assistance to anyone in need.I plan to be an assistant of him next year.(assist)
2．Although he had disabilities，he succeeded in achieving his dreams and we celebrated the achievements he had made.(achieve)
3．The writer personally contributed ￡3,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)
4．To my relief，what the teacher does relieves our stress in the study.(relief)
5．The man’s aim is to earn more money and donate his earnings to the local foundation.(earn)
6．She was so generous to the people in need of help and her generosity inspired more people to help others.(generous)
7．The man will help you without hesitation.Therefore，when you are in trouble，don’t hesitate to turn to him for help.(hesitate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．David rose to his feet and continued his running，showing no sign of giving up.
2．Local government set up some nature reserves in defence of animals close to extinction.
3．Surprisingly，seeing his mother stepping towards him，the six-month-old baby broke into a smile.
4．Keep in mind that a small act of kindness sometimes can make a difference to others.
5．Please join the program and you will benefit a lot from it especially your reading ability.
核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．You can’t imagine it was the beggar who came up with the good idea to ensure your safety!
2．They rushed out with concern instantly(instant) they heard the shout for help.
3．The millionaire decided to set up an foundation to help those in trouble out.
4．With the aid of the kind neighbour，we resolved the problem at last.
5．To be frank，I didn’t know the specific steps in the treatment(treat) for burns and so anxious was I that tears welled up in my eyes.
6. Apart from snakes，fish is also a cold-blooded animal and is quite sensitive to water temperature.
7．Our English teacher telling(tell) us useful learning strategies，we have greatly improved our grades.
8．A shortage(short) of time caused my failure，which made me quite annoyed.
9．What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any effective(effect) measures.
10．Much to my relief(relieve)，he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
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