天津市滨海育华中学、实验滨海联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查(英语学科) 试卷
满分：150分 时长：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 听力
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do first
A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail.
2. How will the woman go home probably
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
3. What is the woman probably
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss.
4. When did the man enter the university
A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago.
5. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To make an invitation.. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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8. What is the woman's hometown like
A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded.
9. Where did the man grow up
A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village.
10. What does the man suggest doing
A. Moving lo a quieter town.
B. Enjoying the convenience of city life.
C. Visiting each other's hometowns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
12. How often does the man go to the club
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
13. What should the woman do according to the man
A. Do exercise before dinner.
B. Warm down after exercising.
C. Drink enough water after exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the woman's mother
A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything.
15. What does the woman think of the handbag
A. It's expensive. B. It's common. C. It's popular.
16. What does the woman decide to buy at last
A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products.
17. How much will the woman pay for the gift
A.$45. B.$145. C.$245.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England
A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops.
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第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分)
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Officials from Green Observatory have the clock twice a day.
A. checked B. examined C. tested D. experimented
22. He the heavy burden of carrying for a wife and two children.
A. faced with B. face C. was faced with D. was faced to
23. Many reporters hurried to the accident after the famous actor's death was certain.
A. cover B. sees C. discover D. write
24. It is March now, but the river still frozen.
A. remain B. stays C. keeps D. become
25. If you want to earn some money, that work may you.
A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
26. Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea to him.
A. happened B. brought C. occurred D. struck
27. When he came back with plenty of money, his father three days before.
A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead
28. Tom failed again in the exam, made his parents very disappointed.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
29. The window which hasn't been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires . Who'd like to take the job
A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaned D. cleaning
30. the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing. B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
31. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
32. It is reported that the children from the earthquake-stricken areas are in need of love and attention..
A. typical B. concrete C. desperate D. actual
33. With more forests being destroyed in that area, huge quantities of land deserts each year.
A. has been turned into B. are being turned into
C. is being turned into D. were being turned into
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34.—— When did he meet his wife for the first time.
— It was he came back from Africa that year he met his wife.
A. when; then B. not until; that C. not; until D. only; when
35. , but he insisted that he to school.
A. Although he was ill; went B. Having been ill; go
C. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill; go
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he didn't teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.
My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, Even talking is 40 One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow— our health, our beauty, our friends — but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said,” But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain “I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 47 he answered his own question, “I 48 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone,I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small anger. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this 55 .
36. A. However B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile
37. A. tired B. slow C. poor D. weak
38. A. already B. once C. only D. still
39. A. sent B. threw C. took D. put
40. A. impossible B. hopeless C. stressful D. difficult
41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
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42. A. decisions B. beliefs C. strengths D. imaginations
43. A. before B. since C. as D. till
44. A. suggests B. seems C. promises D. requires
45. A. opened B. turned C. broken D. spoke
46. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
47. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Truly D. Certainly
48. A. had B. accepted C. enjoyed D. gained
49. A. defended B. astonished C. touched D. warned
50. A. would B. could C. should D. might
51. A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy
52. A. able B. likely C. free D. ready
53. A. case B. way C. method D. form
54. A. doubt B. mean C. know D. wonder
55. A. award B. theme C. gift D. word
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Madame Marie Curie(居里夫人) famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded(奖励) the prize, too. Here are their stories.
Selma Lagerlof
Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling's Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted(授予) membership in the Swedish Academy(研究院).
Gerty Theresa Cori
Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.
Maria Goeppert-Mayer
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In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Gocppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Dorothy Hodgkin's mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.
56. What is Selma Lagerlof known for in history
A. Her books. B. Her medicine.
C. Her political work D. Her teaching skills.
57. Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922
A. In the US. B. In Austria. C. In Prague. D. In Sweden.
58. When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize
A. In 1922. B. In 1942. C. In 1947. D. In 1963.
59. Who won the Nobel Prize ir Chemistry
A. Selma Lagerlof. B. Gerty Theresa Cori.
C. Maria Goeppert-Mayer. D. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin.
60. Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage
A MariaGoeppert-Mayer. B. Gerty Theresa Cori.
C. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D. Selma Lagerlof.
B
Godfrey Hounsfield's early life did not suggest that he would accomplish much at all. He was not a particularly good student in the teachers’ eyes— he neither observed the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at school lessons. His teachers described him as“thick”.
He joined the army during the Second World War, but he wasn't much of a soldier. However, he was a wizard with electrical machinery— he would use the newly invented radar to help pilots better find their way home on dark, cloudy nights.
After the war, Hounsfield followed his commander's advice and got a degree in engineering He practiced his trade at EMI,a company with a focus on electronics and electrical engineering.
Hounsfield's natural talent for engineering made him lead the team building the most advanced mainframe computer available in Britain. But by the 1960’ s, EMI wanted out of the competitive computer market and the brilliant engineer wasn't sure what to do in the future in the company. Therefore, the company gave Hounsfield a long holiday.
During the holiday, Hounsfield met a physician who complained about the poor quality of X-ray of the
2024~2025 学年第一学期高一年级期中质量调查(英语学科) 试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页
brain, which looked like fog. This got Hounsfield to make a move into the new field.
Hounsfield returned to EMI and talked about the idea with his boss. Then he used a new way to appoach the problem of imaging what was inside the skull. By working backward and using the fastest computers, he could work on the mystery of each brain layer. But there was a problem: EMI wasn't involved in the medical market then. The company allowed Hounsfield to work on his product, but provided no funding.
Luckily his boss, Bill Ingham, saw the value of Hounsfield's proposal and struggled to ask EMI to keep the project run. Finally, Hounsfield built a safe and effictive human scanner.
Hounsfield's innovation transformed medicine. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in1979 and was knighted by the queen in 1981. He continued his invention career until his final days in 2004,
61. What can we say about Houndfield's early school life
A. He worked really hard. B. He didn't manage to graduate.
C. He was popular with his teachers. D. He didn't behave himself.
62. What does the underlined part“was a wizard with” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. stayed away from. B. became tired of. C. came up with. D. was gifted in.
63. Why did EMI give Hounsfield a long holiday
A To relieve Hounsfield's anxiety over stressful work.
B. To make Hounsfield think about his future career.
C. To allow Hounsfield to reflect on his mistakes.
D. To remind Hounsfield to learn from others.
64. What difficulty did Hounsfield meet during his invention of human scanner
A. Having no one on his side. B. Experiencing too many failures.
C. Being short of financial support. D. Being misunderstood by his boss.
65. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To remember a great inventor. B. To reveal the decline of a company.
C. To introduce the application of X-rays. D. To show the improvements brought by technology.
C
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs ( Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick(操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor(光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn't show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn't have flexible fingers is“extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such
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learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’ s Dr Candace Croney, the study’ s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to“come” and“sit” after oral commands( 口头命令).
As with any sentient(有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.
66. What can be learned from Paragraph 1
A. The pigs knew a lot about the video games.
B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D. The pigs sometimes performed well by chance.
67. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well
A. Their being inspired by human words.
B. Their being driven by food.
C. Their being willing to keep trying.
D. Their being stopped by challenges.
68. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A. Pigs can't play video games for lack of flexible fingers.
B. When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time.
C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.
D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them.
69. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Pigs are the best animal games.
B. Pigs play games with flexible noses.
C. Pigs can be encouraged by food.
D. Pigs have great learning capability.
70. What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment
A. How pigs learn to play challenging games.
B. How pigs improve their learning ability.
2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中质量调查(英语学科) 试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页
C. How pigs manage to get information.
D. How pigs adapt to their living environment.
第Ⅲ卷 非选择题 (满分30分)
第四部分：写作
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
So Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort and love to people in unfortunate situations. They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas. Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality. Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.
During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned(遗弃) on the battlefield. He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital, his friends brought Smoky for a visit. Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.
In the 1970s, an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick. Cats, birds and rabbits have become“therapy pets” and they are now used in many hospitals around the world.
Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won't look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury.
71. What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs ( No more than 5 words)
72. Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital ( No more than 10 words)
73. What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs ( No more than 8 words)
74. What does the underlined word“therapy” mean ( No more than 1 words)
75. What do you think of the relationship between human beings and therapy pets Why ( No more than 25 words)
第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)
76.假如你是李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad 即可以听音乐，阅读电子文书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：
2024-2025 学年第一学期高一年级期中质量调查(英语学科) 试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页
1.使用对学习的好处； 2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响； 3.提出自己的建议
注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数100字左右
Dear editor,
I'm a senior high school student, named Li Hua.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中质量调查(英语学科) 试卷 第 10 页 共 10 页
英语参考答案
听力： 1-5 CBACB 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 AACCB
单项填空: 21-25 ACAAD 26-30 CABDC 31-35 ACBBD
完形填空: 36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CBCBD 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 CABDC
阅读理解: 56-60 ABDDD 61-65 DDBCA 66-70 BADDC
阅读表达：
71. Dogs with good personalities/ patience.
72. Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers./ Because he could cheer up the patients.
73. Dogs could help patients get better faster.
74. Treatment.
75. I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers, because they help us a lot in many aspects.
76.略