高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 课文阅读理解+课文语法填空（含答案）

必修一welcome unit
一、课文阅读理解
1. How did Han Jing feel in the morning
A. Impressive. B. Excited C. Confident. D.Worried
2. How was Han Jing's first maths class
A. The class was hard.
B. The teacher was strict.
C. It was not difficult at all.
D. The class was funny and easy.
3. What was Han Jing's feeling after her first day at senior high school？
A. She wanted to leave school at once.
3. She still felt uncertain and anxious
C. She found herself awkward and afraid
D. She was more confident and full of hope.
二、课文语法填空
FIRST IMPRESSIONS
With my senior high school life （1） (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first（2） (impress). But I wonder whether I will make any friends or what if no one（3） (talk) to me.
To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me,（4） the teacher was kind and friendly. He told（5） (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much!In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was(6) (interest) , but the guy next to me tried to talk to me all the time. Therefore, I couldn't concentrate（7） the experiment. I （8） (real)wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!
All in all, the first day is （9） wonderful day. I believe I will make new friends at the new school and there's a lot （10） (explore) at senior high.
必修一unit1 Teenage life
一、课文阅读理解
1. What can we learn about Adam according to Paragraph 1
A. He can't get on well with his lessons.
B. He will graduate from senior high school.
C. He has started his senior high school life
D. He thinks junior high school life is the same as senior high school life.
2. Why did Adam's adviser recommend him to choose advanced literature
A. It is useful in the future.
B. Adam's mother language is English.
C. Adam prefers it to any other courses.
D. Adam has a good knowledge of English.
3. What did Adam do after failing to join the school football team
A. He felt very happy and joined another club.
B. He quit the dream and became a volunteer.
C.H made upis mi t make te team next year.
D. He didn't join any extra-curricular activities any more.
4. What makes Adam feel a little worried
A. His preparations for university
B. Being unable to follow the teachers.
C. Studying hard at senior high school
D. Falling behind in his advanced course
二、课文语法填空
Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little （1）(confuse). First, he needed to consider which courses he wanted （2） (take). Luckily,the school adviser （3） (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak it （4） (fluent) after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up (5） advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team,（6） the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to find a way of （7） (improve) himself so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help（8） homeless in the community.
As a freshman, Adam met with some（9） (difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried （10） (he) best to study harder and get well prepared for university or whatever else would come in the future.
必修一unit2 Travelling around
一、课文阅读理解
1. What makes Spanish the official language of Peru
A. Spain ruled Peru for over 200 years.
B. People in Peru prefer Spanish to other languages.
C. Spanish came into being because of the Inca emperor.
D. Peru used to be the centre of a powerful ancient country.
2. Where can you explore the Incas' dry stone method of building
A. In Cusco.
B. In Machu Picchu.
C.Near Lake Titicaca.
D. In the Amazon rainforest
3. How long does the author suggest you spend in Cusco
A. One day
B. Three day
C. Four days
D. A week.
4. What are the Uros homes made of
A. Stones
B. Bricks.
C. Water plant
D. Glass
二、课文语法填空
Have you heard of Peru It is （1） country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land （2） ( run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and （3） (rule) until 1821. It is （4） this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country
If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco,（5）takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your（6）(accommodate) in the middle of the forest is interesting.
Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel （7） ( amaze) here. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed （8） (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco is another popular destination for （9） ( tourist).
Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South America until the 1500s.On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes （10） (be) made of water plants from the lake.
必修一unit 3 Sports and fitness
一、课文阅读理解
1. What happened to Lang Ping before the 2015 World Cup
A . She was faced with a serious difficulty .
B . She got something wrong with her heart .
C . She was worried about the health of her players .
D . She wanted to choose a better captain for her team
2. How might Lang Ping feel just after the Brazil Olympic Games
A . Disappointed .
B Worried .
C . Excited .
D . Puzzled .
3. Why is Michael Jordan called " Air Jordan "
A . His mental strength is unique .
B . His moves are soft and gentle .
C . His physical strength is powerful .
D . His feet are easy to leave the ground .
What does Jordan think of failure in his life
A . He practises hard in order to avoid failure .
B . He is willing to share his failure with others .
C . He believes that failure is the way to success .
D . He refuses to accept failure anywhere , anytime .
二、课文语法填空
Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and （1） other is Michael Jordan.
Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country as a player and led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics as a coach. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team（2） Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players （3）(be) a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young （4） (player) could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan, （5） (know)as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were（6） (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret （7） his success is learning from his failures.（8） (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life,Jordan has learnt （9） (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago（10） (help)young people since 1996.
必修一unit 4 Natural and disasters
一、课文阅读理解
1、Which group can serve as signs of an earthquake
Deep cracks appear in the well walls .
People are afraid to fall asleep at night .
Mice run out looking for hiding places .
There are bright lights and loud noises in the sky .
The water in the wells rises and falls again and again .
Chickens and pigs are too nervous to eat .
Food , water and electricity are hard to get .
A .①②③⑤⑥ B .③④⑤⑥⑦
C .①②③④⑦ D .①③④⑤⑥
2、What can we know from the last sentence in paragraph 3
A . People felt hopeless about the earthquake .
B . People believed they could survive the earthquake .
C . People were sure that the earthquake would be gone soon .
D . The earthquake happened in the afternoon caused more loss .
3、What can we learn from this passage
A . No pain , no gain ．
B . The sooner , the better .
C . Many hands make light work .
D . Nothing is impossible to a willing heart .
二、课文语法填空
For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were happening. For example, chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat and mice ran out of the fields （1） (look) for places to hide,etc. At about 3:00 a. m., on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky and loud d noises were heard, （2） the local people were asleep as usual at that time.
Then at 3:42 a. m., one（3） (dead) earthquake hit Tangshan. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in （4） ( ruin). The number of people who were killed or badly injured （5） (be) more than 400,000 and thousands of children were left without parents. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.It seemed as if the world were coming to（6） end.
However soon after the earthquake, aid from corners of our country came. Soldiers arrived to dig out those （7） (trap) and to bury the dead. Doctors, nurses and those from other walks of life came to help.Slowly, the city started to revive （8） (it) and get back up on its feet. A new Tangshan （9） (build) upon the earthquake ruins with strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, which proved that（10） times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
必修一unit 5 Languages around the world
一、课文阅读理解
1、 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the Chinese writing system. .
B. To introduce the ancient Chinese civilisation
C. To introduce the factors that have carried the Chinese civilisation forward.
D. To introduce the hardships that the Chinese civilisation has gone through
2、Why is Emperor Qinshihuang mentioned in this passage？
A. He created the Chinese writing system
B. He was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty
C. He encouraged people to use different forms of dialects
D. Written Chinese became a unified language in his ruling period.
3、What's the main idea of this passage？
A. The Chinese language is a form of art.
B. China is well-known for its ancient civilisation.
C. More and more foreigners are beginning to learn Chinese.
D. The Chinese writing system has contributed to the Chinese civilisation.
二、课文语法填空
As one of the main factors that have made it possible for ancient Chinese civilisation（1） (develop) all the way through into modern times, the Chinese writing system began with symbols （2） (carve) on animal shells and bones which are called longgu. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time （3） the Chinese people were divided geographically, （4）(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. （5） (final), Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, where the Chinese writing system began to develop （6） one direction.
The Chinese writing system is of great（7） (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. It has also become an important means by which China's present（8）(connect)with its past. Chinese characters have developed as an art form called Chinese calligraphy. Being an important part of Chinese culture, it attracts（9） increasing number of international students who are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this （10） ( amaze) language.
答案
Welcome unit
课文阅读理解：
1.D 2、A 3、D
课文语法填空：
1、beginning 2、impression 3、talks 4、but 5、us 6、interesting 7、on 8、really 9、a 10、to explore
Unit1
课文阅读理解：
1.C 2、D 3、C 4、D
课文语法填空：
1、confusing 2、to take 3、helped 4、fluently 5、for 6、but 7、improving 8、the9、difficulties10、his
Unit2
课文阅读理解：
1.A 2、B 3、C 4、C
课文语法填空：
1、a 2、running 3、ruled 4、for 5、which 6、accommodation 7、amazed 8、to hold 9、tourist 10、are
Unit3
课文阅读理解：
1A 2、C 3、B 4、C
课文语法填空：
1、the 2、that/which 3、was 4、players 5、known 6、impressive 7、to 8、losing9、to share 10、has been helping
Unit4
课文阅读理解：
D 2、A 3、C
课文语法填空：
1、looking 2、but 3、deadly 4、ruins 5、was 6、an 7、trapped 8、itself 9、was built 10、in
Unit5
课文阅读理解：
1.A 2、D 3、D
课文语法填空：
1、to develop 2、carved 3、when 4、leading 5、Finally 6、in 7、importance 8、is connected 9、an 10、amazing