外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-28 00:07:52 | ||
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班级：__________ 姓名：___________
XB1U2 Using language
-ing and to-infinitive as object导学单
Learning objectives:
To know the use of -ing and to-infinitive as object.
To do some exercises using -ing and to-infinitive as object.
课前
Activity 1 Lead in
Finish these sentences in the correct form.
We regret ________（inform） you that you are not on the list.
One publisher eventually agreed ________（ print） 500 copies of her first book.
He later struggled （ get） his works published.
Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused _________（give） up.
They started _________（write） novels.
Keep _________（try）and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you... ".
Activity 2 Observation and Discovery
动词后接非谓语动词作 宾语 的情况分为三种：
1. 只能接 - ing ；
2. 只能接 to -infinitive ；
3. 接 - ing 或 to -infinitive 皆可。
课中
Activity 3 Presentation
一、一般用动名词做宾语
1. 作介词的宾语（通常介词后加动名词）
2. 作及物动词的宾语
动名词作宾语的动词（短语）总结:
考虑 建议 盼 原谅 （consider，suggest / advise，look forward to，excuse）
承认 推迟 没得 想 （admit ，delay / put off，fancy）
避免 错过 继续 练 （avoid，miss，keep / keep on，practise）
否认 完成 就 欣赏 （deny ，finish，enjoy / appreciate）
禁止 想象 才 冒险 （forbid，imagine，risk）
不禁 介意 准 逃亡 （can’t help，mind，allow / permit，escape）
难以 忍受 始 反对 （can’t stand，get down to，object to）
想要 成功 坚持 忙 （feel like，succeed in，stick to / insist on，be busy in）
习惯 放弃 有困难 （be used to，give up，have difficulty in）
导致 专心 防 道歉 （lead to，devote...to，prevent...from，apologise for）
Have a try
1.(2022 全国甲卷 )The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _________ your companions.(annoy)
2. The foreign friends are looking forward to __________ around our school.(show)
3. The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________ by the hunter.(catch)
4. His wife doesn’t allow _______ inside the room but allows him __________ outside the room.（smoke）
二、一般用不定式做宾语：
1. 作介词的宾语
2. 作及物动词的宾语
3. 疑问词 +to do 作及物动词或介词后的宾语
4. 如果动词不定式作宾语，而其后有宾语补足语时则常用形式宾语 it， 而把动词不定式放在补足语之后。 （句型 :“ 谓语动词 + it + 宾补（形容词 / 名词 / 名词词组 )+ 不定式 ” 。 ）
(常用于此句型的谓语动词 有 : find , think , believe , consider , make , feel 等)
动词不定式作宾语，通常有三种形式：
(1) 一般式： 表示的动作与谓语动词的动作(状态)同时发生，或是在它之后发生。当动词不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的发出者时，用主动形式 (to do) ；当动词不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者时，用被动形式 (to be done)。
(2) 进行式 (to be doing) ： 动词不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，并强调动作的持续性或动作正在进行。
(3) 完成式 (to have done) ： 动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
注意：介词but, except（除了） 后接不定式作宾语。
若介词 but, except 之前没有实义动词 do, 而是有其他动词 , 则 but, except 等介词后要接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语。（前有 do ，后无 to ）
不定式作宾语的动词及记忆：
决心 学会 想 希望 （decide / determine , learn, want, expect / hope / wish）
拒绝 设法 愿 假装（ refuse , manage, care, pretend ）
主动 答应 选 计划（ offer , promise, choose, plan）
同意 请求 帮一帮（agree, ask / beg , help）
要求答应来帮忙。 (demand ，promise，help)
准备决定遭拒绝， (prepare ，decide，refuse)
敢于选择有希望。(choose，wish，hope，want，expect)
不能做到莫假装，(fail，pretend) 设法做成决心强。(manage，determine)
恳求安排又威胁，(beg，arrange，threaten) 声称目标不犹豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)
Have a try
1.(2022 全国乙卷 ) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ___________ (change) for fear of upsetting consumers.
2.she pretended ______________ (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else
3. With Wechat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem _______________(lose) the art of communication.
可以接动名词（doing）和不定式（to do）做宾语的动词：
接to do和doing意思无区别：_________________________________________
接to do和doing意思有很大区别：____________________________________
Have a try
The teacher regretted ________ (tell) Tom he didn't pass the exam, and Tom regretted not ___________ (study) hard.
I left the office, but forgot _________ (turn) off the lights.
After he finished ________ (do) maths homework, he went on __________ (write) a composition作文.
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant __________(lose) track of失去联系 your friends？
I can't help _________(be) upset about his rude behaviour.
课后
Activity 4 Practice
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. I finished ________ (type) the report at one o’clock.
2. Can you imagine ________ (live) without electricity
3. I’m sorry, Jay. I didn’t mean ________ (be) rude to you.
4. We got up late but managed ________ (get) to the airport on time.
5. Your hair wants __________________ (cut). You’d better have it done tomorrow.
6. He offered ________ (drive) us to the hotel, but we preferred to walk.
7. I try to avoid ________ (go) shopping on Saturdays. It’s too crowded.
8. Why don’t you give up ________ (smoke) It’s really bad for your health.
9. I regret ________ (tell) you that there’s nothing we can do to help you.
10. Edward pretended ________ (be) reading a book when his mother entered.
XB1U2 Using language
-ing and to-infinitive as object导学单
Learning objectives:
To know the use of -ing and to-infinitive as object.
To do some exercises using -ing and to-infinitive as object.
课前
Activity 1 Lead in
Finish these sentences in the correct form.
We regret ________（inform） you that you are not on the list.
One publisher eventually agreed ________（ print） 500 copies of her first book.
He later struggled （ get） his works published.
Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused _________（give） up.
They started _________（write） novels.
Keep _________（try）and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you... ".
Activity 2 Observation and Discovery
动词后接非谓语动词作 宾语 的情况分为三种：
1. 只能接 - ing ；
2. 只能接 to -infinitive ；
3. 接 - ing 或 to -infinitive 皆可。
课中
Activity 3 Presentation
一、一般用动名词做宾语
1. 作介词的宾语（通常介词后加动名词）
2. 作及物动词的宾语
动名词作宾语的动词（短语）总结:
考虑 建议 盼 原谅 （consider，suggest / advise，look forward to，excuse）
承认 推迟 没得 想 （admit ，delay / put off，fancy）
避免 错过 继续 练 （avoid，miss，keep / keep on，practise）
否认 完成 就 欣赏 （deny ，finish，enjoy / appreciate）
禁止 想象 才 冒险 （forbid，imagine，risk）
不禁 介意 准 逃亡 （can’t help，mind，allow / permit，escape）
难以 忍受 始 反对 （can’t stand，get down to，object to）
想要 成功 坚持 忙 （feel like，succeed in，stick to / insist on，be busy in）
习惯 放弃 有困难 （be used to，give up，have difficulty in）
导致 专心 防 道歉 （lead to，devote...to，prevent...from，apologise for）
Have a try
1.(2022 全国甲卷 )The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid _________ your companions.(annoy)
2. The foreign friends are looking forward to __________ around our school.(show)
3. The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________ by the hunter.(catch)
4. His wife doesn’t allow _______ inside the room but allows him __________ outside the room.（smoke）
二、一般用不定式做宾语：
1. 作介词的宾语
2. 作及物动词的宾语
3. 疑问词 +to do 作及物动词或介词后的宾语
4. 如果动词不定式作宾语，而其后有宾语补足语时则常用形式宾语 it， 而把动词不定式放在补足语之后。 （句型 :“ 谓语动词 + it + 宾补（形容词 / 名词 / 名词词组 )+ 不定式 ” 。 ）
(常用于此句型的谓语动词 有 : find , think , believe , consider , make , feel 等)
动词不定式作宾语，通常有三种形式：
(1) 一般式： 表示的动作与谓语动词的动作(状态)同时发生，或是在它之后发生。当动词不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的发出者时，用主动形式 (to do) ；当动词不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者时，用被动形式 (to be done)。
(2) 进行式 (to be doing) ： 动词不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，并强调动作的持续性或动作正在进行。
(3) 完成式 (to have done) ： 动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
注意：介词but, except（除了） 后接不定式作宾语。
若介词 but, except 之前没有实义动词 do, 而是有其他动词 , 则 but, except 等介词后要接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语。（前有 do ，后无 to ）
不定式作宾语的动词及记忆：
决心 学会 想 希望 （decide / determine , learn, want, expect / hope / wish）
拒绝 设法 愿 假装（ refuse , manage, care, pretend ）
主动 答应 选 计划（ offer , promise, choose, plan）
同意 请求 帮一帮（agree, ask / beg , help）
要求答应来帮忙。 (demand ，promise，help)
准备决定遭拒绝， (prepare ，decide，refuse)
敢于选择有希望。(choose，wish，hope，want，expect)
不能做到莫假装，(fail，pretend) 设法做成决心强。(manage，determine)
恳求安排又威胁，(beg，arrange，threaten) 声称目标不犹豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)
Have a try
1.(2022 全国乙卷 ) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ___________ (change) for fear of upsetting consumers.
2.she pretended ______________ (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else
3. With Wechat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem _______________(lose) the art of communication.
可以接动名词（doing）和不定式（to do）做宾语的动词：
接to do和doing意思无区别：_________________________________________
接to do和doing意思有很大区别：____________________________________
Have a try
The teacher regretted ________ (tell) Tom he didn't pass the exam, and Tom regretted not ___________ (study) hard.
I left the office, but forgot _________ (turn) off the lights.
After he finished ________ (do) maths homework, he went on __________ (write) a composition作文.
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant __________(lose) track of失去联系 your friends？
I can't help _________(be) upset about his rude behaviour.
课后
Activity 4 Practice
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. I finished ________ (type) the report at one o’clock.
2. Can you imagine ________ (live) without electricity
3. I’m sorry, Jay. I didn’t mean ________ (be) rude to you.
4. We got up late but managed ________ (get) to the airport on time.
5. Your hair wants __________________ (cut). You’d better have it done tomorrow.
6. He offered ________ (drive) us to the hotel, but we preferred to walk.
7. I try to avoid ________ (go) shopping on Saturdays. It’s too crowded.
8. Why don’t you give up ________ (smoke) It’s really bad for your health.
9. I regret ________ (tell) you that there’s nothing we can do to help you.
10. Edward pretended ________ (be) reading a book when his mother entered.