外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas A Love of Gardening 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas A Love of Gardening 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-28 00:16:09 | ||
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Unit 6 At one with nature
Developing ideas
A Love of Gardening
教学目标；
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
1.get some information of the British gardens and choose the topic sentence of each paragraph.
2.guess the meaning of some sentences according to its context.
3.promote the awareness of being close to nature and live in harmony with nature.
精读语篇
Step1： Fast- Reading
What’s the main idea of the text
A. History about gardening.
B. British enthusiasm for gardening.
C. Amazing gardening.
D. The benefits of gardening.
答案：B
Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Brits’ gardening.
Para.2 B.The start of British gardens.
Para.3 C. The spiritual benefits of gardens.
Para.4 D. Gardens in cities.
答案：B A D C
3.Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.
d.This is what started the British love of gardening!
答案：1–d 2–c 3–b 4–a
Step 2 Detailed reading
I . Read Para.1 and do the following exercises.
What’s your understanding of the quotation
答案：The world is not lack of beauty but the discoverable eyes.
What’s the function of the quotation
答案：To make the expression more persuasive and convincing.
3.What’s the function of the sentence in The Secret Garden
A. To add some background information.
B. To illustrate the beauty of the garden.
C.To introduce the topic of this passage.
D. To remind the importance of the garden.
答案：C
4.What does “green fingers” mean in the first paragraph
A．The fingers painted with green color.
B．The poor skills of gardening.
C．The fingers cut by green knife.
D．The super skills of gardening.
答案：D
II. Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises.
Which of the activity is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. Planting sunflowers. B. Growing vegetables.
C. Cutting the grass. D. Finding roses.
答案：D
III. Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Find out people’s solutions to dealing with limited space.
2.What are the benefits of gardens
答案：1.renting small pieces of land and turning rooftops and walls into private gardens;
2.make the cities greener and improve air quality.
IV. Read Para.4 carefully and do the following tasks.
1.What’s the function of the first sentence
(
It serves as a _____________________.
)
2.What are the benefits of gardening
3. What does the underlined sentence“Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.” suggest
4.Why the author mentioned the book The Secret Garden in both the first and last paragraphs
答案：1. transitional sentence
2.When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily influenced by negative thoughts and ideas.
3. It’s good for the environment and people’s souls.
4. To make the passage more coherent (连贯的)and highlight the theme.
V. Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
1. What’s the purpose of the author
A. To inform us that the British love gardening.
B. To attract readers to visit Britain.
C. To show us the development of British gardens.
D. To tell the readers how the Brits pass time when free.
2.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a travel guidebook. B.In a cultural magazine.
C.In a science newspaper. D.In an environment management book.
3. How does the author develop his idea
A. By giving examples and quotes. B. By comparison and quotes.
C. By explanation and quotes. D. By giving reasons and quotes.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Sarcastic.
答案：A B A B
Step 3 Post reading
Why do Chinese people prefer to grow vegetables in their yard And British like planting flowers, grass or other plants （creative thinking）
_______________________________________________________________________
答案： Open answers.
What do you think about the title and why (Critical thinking)
(
It means we should take action.
) (
A love of gardening
) (
Why not garden
)
Step 4 Summary
The book The Secret Garden, 1. _________(publish)in 1911, inspires people to
plant flowers. But before that, only a few people had enough money 2. _______(have) gardens. Later on,many houses have been built 3. ____gardens and today many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the 4. ______ (tall)sunflowers. Some people spend much time 5. ________(grow)their vegetables for competitions. However, the space on 6. ______to grow things is limited so people use their rooftops 7. _________private gardens. These gardens 8.____________(improve) the air quality and people’s living 9. _________(condition) since then. Always remember:10. ______ you tend a rose. . . A thistle can’t grow.
答案：1.published 2.to have 3.with 4.tallest 5.growing 6.which 7.as 8.have improved
conditions 10.Where
Step 5 Difficult sentence analysis
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden ,first published in 1911.
【句式分析】此句主干为____________________________________________;The secret Garden作____________,对the book 进行解释说明;其中published为过去分词作________________修饰 the book。
【自主翻译】__________________________________________________________
答案：These words come from the author of the book;同位语;后置定语;
《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版。
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
【句式分析】此句划线部分为为with的___________，在句中作状语，即 with+宾语+宾语补足语，population与spend 为______关系，所以用_________________做宾语补足语; 主句中的have green fingers 译为_____________。
【自主翻译】__________________________________________________________
答案：复合结构，主动，现在分词；擅长园艺；今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺）”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
【句式分析】 此句为__________句,主句为 ;while引导的是____________从句,译为_____________;just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them为不定式作__________。
【自主翻译】________________________________________________________答案：主从复合;让步状语,虽然,尽管;原因状语;虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
【句式分析】此句为__________ ;句子主干为 , 句中on which 引导的是_______________修饰先行词__________。
【自主翻译】________________________________________________________
答案：主从复合句;定语从句,land;住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。
And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.”
【句式分析】此句为______________; if 引导的是________________;主句是take 开头的___________; reflect on 可译为________________;引用的句子“Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow”中, where 引导的是_________________。
【自主翻译】________________________________________________________
答案：主从复合句;条件状语从句;祈使句;仔细想,回忆;地点状语从句;
如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰，蓟草就不会生长。”
Developing ideas
A Love of Gardening
教学目标；
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
1.get some information of the British gardens and choose the topic sentence of each paragraph.
2.guess the meaning of some sentences according to its context.
3.promote the awareness of being close to nature and live in harmony with nature.
精读语篇
Step1： Fast- Reading
What’s the main idea of the text
A. History about gardening.
B. British enthusiasm for gardening.
C. Amazing gardening.
D. The benefits of gardening.
答案：B
Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Brits’ gardening.
Para.2 B.The start of British gardens.
Para.3 C. The spiritual benefits of gardens.
Para.4 D. Gardens in cities.
答案：B A D C
3.Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.
d.This is what started the British love of gardening!
答案：1–d 2–c 3–b 4–a
Step 2 Detailed reading
I . Read Para.1 and do the following exercises.
What’s your understanding of the quotation
答案：The world is not lack of beauty but the discoverable eyes.
What’s the function of the quotation
答案：To make the expression more persuasive and convincing.
3.What’s the function of the sentence in The Secret Garden
A. To add some background information.
B. To illustrate the beauty of the garden.
C.To introduce the topic of this passage.
D. To remind the importance of the garden.
答案：C
4.What does “green fingers” mean in the first paragraph
A．The fingers painted with green color.
B．The poor skills of gardening.
C．The fingers cut by green knife.
D．The super skills of gardening.
答案：D
II. Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises.
Which of the activity is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. Planting sunflowers. B. Growing vegetables.
C. Cutting the grass. D. Finding roses.
答案：D
III. Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Find out people’s solutions to dealing with limited space.
2.What are the benefits of gardens
答案：1.renting small pieces of land and turning rooftops and walls into private gardens;
2.make the cities greener and improve air quality.
IV. Read Para.4 carefully and do the following tasks.
1.What’s the function of the first sentence
(
It serves as a _____________________.
)
2.What are the benefits of gardening
3. What does the underlined sentence“Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.” suggest
4.Why the author mentioned the book The Secret Garden in both the first and last paragraphs
答案：1. transitional sentence
2.When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily influenced by negative thoughts and ideas.
3. It’s good for the environment and people’s souls.
4. To make the passage more coherent (连贯的)and highlight the theme.
V. Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises.
1. What’s the purpose of the author
A. To inform us that the British love gardening.
B. To attract readers to visit Britain.
C. To show us the development of British gardens.
D. To tell the readers how the Brits pass time when free.
2.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a travel guidebook. B.In a cultural magazine.
C.In a science newspaper. D.In an environment management book.
3. How does the author develop his idea
A. By giving examples and quotes. B. By comparison and quotes.
C. By explanation and quotes. D. By giving reasons and quotes.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Sarcastic.
答案：A B A B
Step 3 Post reading
Why do Chinese people prefer to grow vegetables in their yard And British like planting flowers, grass or other plants （creative thinking）
_______________________________________________________________________
答案： Open answers.
What do you think about the title and why (Critical thinking)
(
It means we should take action.
) (
A love of gardening
) (
Why not garden
)
Step 4 Summary
The book The Secret Garden, 1. _________(publish)in 1911, inspires people to
plant flowers. But before that, only a few people had enough money 2. _______(have) gardens. Later on,many houses have been built 3. ____gardens and today many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the 4. ______ (tall)sunflowers. Some people spend much time 5. ________(grow)their vegetables for competitions. However, the space on 6. ______to grow things is limited so people use their rooftops 7. _________private gardens. These gardens 8.____________(improve) the air quality and people’s living 9. _________(condition) since then. Always remember:10. ______ you tend a rose. . . A thistle can’t grow.
答案：1.published 2.to have 3.with 4.tallest 5.growing 6.which 7.as 8.have improved
conditions 10.Where
Step 5 Difficult sentence analysis
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden ,first published in 1911.
【句式分析】此句主干为____________________________________________;The secret Garden作____________,对the book 进行解释说明;其中published为过去分词作________________修饰 the book。
【自主翻译】__________________________________________________________
答案：These words come from the author of the book;同位语;后置定语;
《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版。
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
【句式分析】此句划线部分为为with的___________，在句中作状语，即 with+宾语+宾语补足语，population与spend 为______关系，所以用_________________做宾语补足语; 主句中的have green fingers 译为_____________。
【自主翻译】__________________________________________________________
答案：复合结构，主动，现在分词；擅长园艺；今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺）”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
【句式分析】 此句为__________句,主句为 ;while引导的是____________从句,译为_____________;just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them为不定式作__________。
【自主翻译】________________________________________________________答案：主从复合;让步状语,虽然,尽管;原因状语;虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
【句式分析】此句为__________ ;句子主干为 , 句中on which 引导的是_______________修饰先行词__________。
【自主翻译】________________________________________________________
答案：主从复合句;定语从句,land;住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。
And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.”
【句式分析】此句为______________; if 引导的是________________;主句是take 开头的___________; reflect on 可译为________________;引用的句子“Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow”中, where 引导的是_________________。
【自主翻译】________________________________________________________
答案：主从复合句;条件状语从句;祈使句;仔细想,回忆;地点状语从句;
如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰，蓟草就不会生长。”