非谓语专题练
单句语法填空
1.Most students object to ____________________(charge) for parking on campus.
2.The new technology,if ____________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
3.For those people ____________(desire) some perfect shots and those who don’t want to wait too long,getting up earlier can be very rewarding.
4.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city ____________(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
5.________________(suffer) from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
6.It is said to be a place that makes you forget your age and fatigue and feel so __________(absorb) that you won’t leave once you’re there.
7.The powerful and natural springs ____________(associate) with Yellowstone’s identity and picture landscape brought Yellowstone its fame.
8.After taking the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____________(master) this art form.
9.In recent years,biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China,____________(drive) in part by social media interest in the made-up “biang” character.
10.Getting up early in the morning,____________(put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year.
2.高考真题练
1.“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,__________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message ____________(intend) for everyone.(2023·全国甲)
2.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.(2023·全国乙)
3.____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years,I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years __________(record) everything I discovered.
4.That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans ____________ (continue) the practice.(2022·浙江1月)
5.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step ____________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.(2022·全国甲)
6.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____________(hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲)
7.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,____________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国甲)
8.____________(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,____________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.(2022·全国乙)
9.____________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up ____________(see) them.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
3.语法填空
1.____________(go) to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans 2.____________(be).
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get 3.____________(refresh)! The 4.____________(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature 5.____________(get),the hotter the spring! Strange,isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 6.____________(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help 7.____________(wonder) how hard it was for the people then 8.____________(put) all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 9.____________(ache) legs.
As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in mine.While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is a must 10.____________(visit)!
答案
单句语法填空
1.Most students object to being charged(charge) for parking on campus.
2.The new technology,if applied(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
3.For those people desiring(desire) some perfect shots and those who don’t want to wait too long,getting up earlier can be very rewarding.
4.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
5.Having suffered(suffer) from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
6.It is said to be a place that makes you forget your age and fatigue and feel so absorbed(absorb) that you won’t leave once you’re there.
7.The powerful and natural springs associated(associate) with Yellowstone’s identity and picture landscape brought Yellowstone its fame.
8.After taking the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment to master(master) this art form.
9.In recent years,biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China,driven(drive) in part by social media interest in the made-up “biang” character.
10.Getting up early in the morning,putting(put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year.
高考真题练
1.“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,borrowing(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone.(2023·全国甲)
2.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built(build) system of ring roads.(2023·全国乙)
3.Having visited(visit) several times over the last 10 years,I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years recording(record) everything I discovered.(2023·全国乙)
4.That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans to continue (continue) the practice.(2022·浙江1月)
5.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step to journey (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.(2022·全国甲)
6.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲)
7.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国甲)
8. To strengthen(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,inviting(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.(2022·全国乙)
9. Covering(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up to see(see) them.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
语法填空
1. (go) to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans 2. (be).
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get 3. (refresh)! The 4. (amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature 5. (get),the hotter the spring! Strange,isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 6. (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help 7. (wonder) how hard it was for the people then 8. (put) all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 9. (ache) legs.
As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in mine.While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is a must 10. (visit)!
1.答案 Going
解析 考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本空为主语且表示主动的、一般性的动作,故应用动词的-ing形式作主语。
2.答案 are
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知用一般现在时,且主语we humans是复数,谓语用are。
3.答案 refreshed
解析 考查非谓语动词作表语。get refreshed构成系表结构。
4.答案 amazing
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。修饰thing表示“令人惊奇的”,故用-ing形式作定语。
5.答案 gets
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意以及上下文时态可知,此处用一般现在时,且主语the temperature为第三人称单数,故填gets。
6.答案 astonished
解析 考查非谓语动词作宾补。本空在“leave+复合宾语”结构中作宾补,且根据语境可知,这里指的是使我们“感到惊讶”,故填astonished。
7.答案 wondering
解析 考查非谓语动词作宾语。can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事。
8.答案 to put
解析 考查不定式作主语。此处为 it is/was+adj.+for sb+to do sth的变式,it为形式主语,to do 为真正的主语。
9.答案 aching
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。本空在句中作定语,ache与中心词legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词aching。
10.答案 to visit
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。此处must用作名词,指“必须做的一件事”,需用动词不定式作定语。