2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：语法填空谓语动词专题练 （含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：语法填空谓语动词专题练 （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-28 00:23:53 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
谓语动词专题练
单句语法填空
1．Jack ________________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2．Jenny should ____________(keep) her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.
3．This led to the reappearance of the city that ____________(sink) decades before without any prior investigations.
4．In the past decades，efforts ____________________(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.
5．During that period，the art form ________________(bring) to Yazhou Town in today’s Pingtang County，Guizhou Province from Jiangxi Province.
6．Today，the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum ________________(take) up by the young people and is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
7．The money ____________(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
8．In addition，Xuan paper ____________(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
9．The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian，hence the name dian cha，which ____________(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou District，Zhenjiang City，Jiangsu Province，in 2019.
10．The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans who named humorously the overachieving teams “the light of Asian soccer”，while topics related to the wins ________________(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.
高考真题练
1．Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲)
2．The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，____________(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.(2023·全国乙)
3．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—__________________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(2022·浙江1月)
4．Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
5．He quickly ____________(throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
6．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It __________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．(2021·全国甲)
7．As it ____________(connect) things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.(2021·北京)
8．Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated，he ________________________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.(2021·天津)
9．Good evening，everybody.Professor King __________________(deliver) his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津)
10．Currently，about 35,000 works ________________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津)
语法填空
Passage 1 时态、语态与主谓一致篇
The first zoo 1.____________(establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2.____________(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 3.____________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos 4.____________(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5.____________(keep) in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists 6.____________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 7.____________(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8.____________(save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.__________________(watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs 10.____________(play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.
Passage 2 情态动词与虚拟语气篇
I 1.____________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Zhang Min is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2.____________(dance) as well as her.No one 3.____________ be compared with her in dancing.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.Teachers always tell him it’s high time that he 4.____________(do) something instead of just talking.Every time I get close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，I 5.____________ say “Ni Hao” to them.Teachers recommend that parents 6.____________(not，allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Students 7.____________ obey school rules.Every student must wear school uniform while at school.If a student 8.____________(not，wear) school uniform，he would be punished immediately.According to the rules，students 9.____________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my imagination that students here 10.____________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me.
答案：
单句语法填空
1．Jack was working(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2．Jenny should have kept(keep) her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.
3．This led to the reappearance of the city that had sunk(sink) decades before without any prior investigations.
4．In the past decades，efforts have been made(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.
5．During that period，the art form was brought(bring) to Yazhou Town in today’s Pingtang County，Guizhou Province from Jiangxi Province.
6．Today，the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken(take) up by the young people and is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
7．The money will be distributed(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
8．In addition，Xuan paper is designed(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
9．The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian，hence the name dian cha，which was listed(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou District，Zhenjiang City，Jiangsu Province，in 2019.
10．The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans who named humorously the overachieving teams “the light of Asian soccer”，while topics related to the wins have become(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.
高考真题练
1．Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲)
2．The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.(2023·全国乙)
3．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(2022·浙江1月)
4．Henry was fixing(fix) his car when he heard the screams.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
5．He quickly threw(throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
6．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It was built(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．(2021·全国甲)
7．As it connects(connect) things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.(2021·北京)
8．Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated，he had been offered(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.(2021·天津)
9．Good evening，everybody.Professor King will deliver/will be delivering(deliver) his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津)
10．Currently，about 35,000 works are being displayed(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津)
语法填空
Passage 1 时态、语态与主谓一致篇
The first zoo 1. (establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2. (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 3. (consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5. (keep) in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists 6. (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 7. (try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9. (watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs 10. (play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.
1．答案 was established
解析 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“around 3,500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语“The first zoo”和谓语动词establish之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，谓语用单数形式，故填 was established。
2．答案 built
解析 考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years later”是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词需要用过去式，故填 built。
3．答案 consisted
解析 考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，谓语动词用过去式，故填 consisted。
4．答案 were replaced
解析 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“the zoos”和谓语动词replace之间为被动关系，并且是描述过去发生的事，且主语为复数，谓语用复数形式，故填were replaced。
5．答案 (were) kept
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。animals与keep之间为被动关系且描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态，此处是并列谓语，前面已有be动词were，故可以省略were。故填(were) kept。
6．答案 understood
解析 考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 1940s”是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用过去式，故填 understood。
7．答案 have tried/have been trying
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语为“Since then”，谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行，且主语为复数，谓语用复数形式，故填have tried/have been trying。
8．答案 to save
解析 考查非谓语动词。rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事，故填to save。
9．答案 (are) watched
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 主语animals和谓语动词watch之间是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are fed...为并列关系，故填(are) watched。
10．答案 are playing
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语now可知，此处应该使用现在进行时，且主语programs是复数，故填are playing。
Passage 2 情态动词与虚拟语气篇
I 1. have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Zhang Min is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2. (dance) as well as her.No one 3.__________be compared with her in dancing.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.Teachers always tell him it’s high time that he 4. (do) something instead of just talking.Every time I get close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，I 5. say “Ni Hao” to them.Teachers recommend that parents 6. (not，allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Students 7. obey school rules.Every student must wear school uniform while at school.If a student 8. (not，wear) school uniform，he would be punished immediately.According to the rules，students 9. get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my imagination that students here 10. be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me.
1．答案 needn’t
解析 句意：因为这儿的同学对我都非常友好，在来新学校之前我本不需要担心的。所以用needn’t。
2．答案 danced
解析 句意：我希望我跳舞像她一样好。wish 后面的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，而且与现在事实相反，所以用danced。
3．答案 can
解析 句意：没有人能跳得和她一样好，表示“能力”用can。
4．答案 did/should do
解析 It is high time that sb should do/did sth到了某人该做某事的时候了。
5．答案 will
解析 句意：每当我靠近他们听见他们说汉语的时候，我会对他们说“你好”。will表示意愿。
6．答案 (should) not allow
解析 recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
7．答案 must
解析 句意：学生必须服从校规。must 表示强制。
8．答案 didn’t wear
解析 因为主句谓语用would do，表示对现在的虚拟，所以条件状语从句中谓语用过去式。
9．答案 shall
解析 shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。
10．答案 should
解析 句意：我没有想到这里的学生竟然像我一样痴迷于《哈利·波特》系列丛书。 should在此意为“竟然”，表示惊讶。
单句语法填空
1．Jack ________________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2．Jenny should ____________(keep) her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.
3．This led to the reappearance of the city that ____________(sink) decades before without any prior investigations.
4．In the past decades，efforts ____________________(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.
5．During that period，the art form ________________(bring) to Yazhou Town in today’s Pingtang County，Guizhou Province from Jiangxi Province.
6．Today，the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum ________________(take) up by the young people and is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
7．The money ____________(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
8．In addition，Xuan paper ____________(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
9．The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian，hence the name dian cha，which ____________(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou District，Zhenjiang City，Jiangsu Province，in 2019.
10．The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans who named humorously the overachieving teams “the light of Asian soccer”，while topics related to the wins ________________(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.
高考真题练
1．Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲)
2．The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，____________(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.(2023·全国乙)
3．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—__________________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(2022·浙江1月)
4．Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
5．He quickly ____________(throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
6．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It __________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．(2021·全国甲)
7．As it ____________(connect) things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.(2021·北京)
8．Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated，he ________________________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.(2021·天津)
9．Good evening，everybody.Professor King __________________(deliver) his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津)
10．Currently，about 35,000 works ________________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津)
语法填空
Passage 1 时态、语态与主谓一致篇
The first zoo 1.____________(establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2.____________(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 3.____________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos 4.____________(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5.____________(keep) in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists 6.____________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 7.____________(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8.____________(save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.__________________(watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs 10.____________(play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.
Passage 2 情态动词与虚拟语气篇
I 1.____________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Zhang Min is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2.____________(dance) as well as her.No one 3.____________ be compared with her in dancing.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.Teachers always tell him it’s high time that he 4.____________(do) something instead of just talking.Every time I get close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，I 5.____________ say “Ni Hao” to them.Teachers recommend that parents 6.____________(not，allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Students 7.____________ obey school rules.Every student must wear school uniform while at school.If a student 8.____________(not，wear) school uniform，he would be punished immediately.According to the rules，students 9.____________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my imagination that students here 10.____________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me.
答案：
单句语法填空
1．Jack was working(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
2．Jenny should have kept(keep) her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.
3．This led to the reappearance of the city that had sunk(sink) decades before without any prior investigations.
4．In the past decades，efforts have been made(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.
5．During that period，the art form was brought(bring) to Yazhou Town in today’s Pingtang County，Guizhou Province from Jiangxi Province.
6．Today，the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken(take) up by the young people and is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
7．The money will be distributed(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
8．In addition，Xuan paper is designed(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
9．The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian，hence the name dian cha，which was listed(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou District，Zhenjiang City，Jiangsu Province，in 2019.
10．The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans who named humorously the overachieving teams “the light of Asian soccer”，while topics related to the wins have become(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.
高考真题练
1．Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲)
2．The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.(2023·全国乙)
3．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(2022·浙江1月)
4．Henry was fixing(fix) his car when he heard the screams.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
5．He quickly threw(throw) his tools aside，and started running，arms out.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
6．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It was built(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．(2021·全国甲)
7．As it connects(connect) things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.(2021·北京)
8．Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated，he had been offered(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.(2021·天津)
9．Good evening，everybody.Professor King will deliver/will be delivering(deliver) his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津)
10．Currently，about 35,000 works are being displayed(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津)
语法填空
Passage 1 时态、语态与主谓一致篇
The first zoo 1. (establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2. (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 3. (consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5. (keep) in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists 6. (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 7. (try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9. (watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs 10. (play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.
1．答案 was established
解析 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“around 3,500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语“The first zoo”和谓语动词establish之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，谓语用单数形式，故填 was established。
2．答案 built
解析 考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years later”是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词需要用过去式，故填 built。
3．答案 consisted
解析 考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，谓语动词用过去式，故填 consisted。
4．答案 were replaced
解析 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“the zoos”和谓语动词replace之间为被动关系，并且是描述过去发生的事，且主语为复数，谓语用复数形式，故填were replaced。
5．答案 (were) kept
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。animals与keep之间为被动关系且描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态，此处是并列谓语，前面已有be动词were，故可以省略were。故填(were) kept。
6．答案 understood
解析 考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 1940s”是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词要用过去式，故填 understood。
7．答案 have tried/have been trying
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语为“Since then”，谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行，且主语为复数，谓语用复数形式，故填have tried/have been trying。
8．答案 to save
解析 考查非谓语动词。rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事，故填to save。
9．答案 (are) watched
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 主语animals和谓语动词watch之间是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are fed...为并列关系，故填(are) watched。
10．答案 are playing
解析 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语now可知，此处应该使用现在进行时，且主语programs是复数，故填are playing。
Passage 2 情态动词与虚拟语气篇
I 1. have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Zhang Min is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2. (dance) as well as her.No one 3.__________be compared with her in dancing.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.Teachers always tell him it’s high time that he 4. (do) something instead of just talking.Every time I get close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，I 5. say “Ni Hao” to them.Teachers recommend that parents 6. (not，allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Students 7. obey school rules.Every student must wear school uniform while at school.If a student 8. (not，wear) school uniform，he would be punished immediately.According to the rules，students 9. get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my imagination that students here 10. be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me.
1．答案 needn’t
解析 句意：因为这儿的同学对我都非常友好，在来新学校之前我本不需要担心的。所以用needn’t。
2．答案 danced
解析 句意：我希望我跳舞像她一样好。wish 后面的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，而且与现在事实相反，所以用danced。
3．答案 can
解析 句意：没有人能跳得和她一样好，表示“能力”用can。
4．答案 did/should do
解析 It is high time that sb should do/did sth到了某人该做某事的时候了。
5．答案 will
解析 句意：每当我靠近他们听见他们说汉语的时候，我会对他们说“你好”。will表示意愿。
6．答案 (should) not allow
解析 recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
7．答案 must
解析 句意：学生必须服从校规。must 表示强制。
8．答案 didn’t wear
解析 因为主句谓语用would do，表示对现在的虚拟，所以条件状语从句中谓语用过去式。
9．答案 shall
解析 shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。
10．答案 should
解析 句意：我没有想到这里的学生竟然像我一样痴迷于《哈利·波特》系列丛书。 should在此意为“竟然”，表示惊讶。