冀教版八年级上册2024-2025学年八年级上册Unit 6 Go with Transportation!试题（无答案）

Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
考试时间：120分钟 满分:120分
题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分
得分
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( )2. A. A plane model. B. A ship model. C. A car model.
( )3. A. The skateboard. B. The toy bear. C. The hover board.
( )4. A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year.
( )5. A. On business. B. For vacation. C. To visit friends.
( )6. A. Always. B. Seldom. C. Usually.
( )7. A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last night.
( )8. A. They' re fast. B. They' re smooth. C. They' re slow.
( )9. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
( )10.A. A car with four wheels.
B. A car with six wheels.
C. A car with four wings.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What's Tom's presentation
A. A model ship. B. A transporter. C. A plane.
( )12. How long did the presentation take Tom
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。
( )13. What is Li Bo doing
He is making a model.
B. He is watching TV.
C. He is doing his homework.
( )14. What does Li Bo's invention look like
It looks like a bike.
B. It looks like a plane.
C. It looks like a bike and looks like a plane.
( )15. Is it convenient for everyone to drive it
A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. We don't know.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. There are many ways of transportation such as , , and so on.
17. I'm interested in .
18. I hope to a new type of transportation.
19. It can fly in the air at a very speed.
20. It isn't at all. Also, it won't make any pollution.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially when you are going to a place for the 21 time.
In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get 22 one place to another. The bus is a popular type of 23 . If you are going to take a bus, you need to know which bus to take and 24 you can get on. You also need to be able to read the 25 , so you can take the right bus and 26 your place on time. At last, you need to know where to 27 .
In the 28 , transportation can be much simpler(更简单的). In some places, people get to school or work 29 bike. In 30 places, students walk to the school.
( )21. A. one B. first C. a D. once
( )22. A. from B. as C. for D. between
( )23. A. choice B. environment C. standard D. transportation
( )24. A. whose B. where C. which D. what
( )25. A. timetable B. menu C. book D. level
( )26. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go
( )27. A. get on B. take on C. get off D. take off
( )28. A. school B. countryside C. hospital D. factory
( )29. A. on B. in C. by D. at
( )30. A. other B. others C. else D. each
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
People have different ways 31 to other places.
Some people in big cities like to take buses. Buses are a popular means of transportation. Some people prefer(更喜欢) to travel by sea. Ships are not so 32 as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to 33 a holiday. You can go to the parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and 34 . You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.
Some people like to travel by car. You 35 be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop 36 you want. That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices 37 travelling by car than by any other means.
Some people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways, it can 38 much time, and 39 is more convenient(方便的) to travel by air if you go abroad. That is 40 travelling by air is popular among business people and students who study abroad.
( )31. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting
( )32. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
( )33. A. attend B. spend C. visit D. miss
( )34. A. water B. land C. railway D. grass
( )35. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
( )36. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whichever
( )37. A. before B. while C. after D. until
( )38. A. waste B. kill C. save D. take
( )39. A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )40. A. because B. how C. so D. why
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
If you want to travel from Xi’ an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’ an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 658-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qin Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals— one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 273 wild pandas living in the Qin Mountains. China now has less than 1,600 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
( )41. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’ an-Chengdu railway
A. It is China's first high-speed railway.
B. It runs through the Qin Mountains.
C. It has the comfortable seats.
D. It has a speed of 300 km per hour.
( )42. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly
A. To save money and energy.
B. To avoid harming wild animals.
C. To avoid damaging the mountains.
D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
( )43. What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels
A. Entrances. B. Tracks.
C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets.
B
Inventions
Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in1876. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. People can use cellphones to talk with others more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls(可视电话).
TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets appeared. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available(可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV(网络电视).
Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed of calculation(计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and easy to take.
( )44. The first cellphone was invented .
A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 1973
( )45. People could watch films before 1926.
A. in the cinema B. on the computer
C. on the cellphone D. on TV
( )46. A scientist from invented desktop computers.
A. China B. the USA C. the UK D. Japan
C
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern plane you can travel to some places in one day. But a hundred years ago, it took a month or over a year to get there.
Travelling by train is slower than by air. But you can see the countries when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. They can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时刻表). You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. You can stop anywhere you like. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
Among these, travelling by air is the most expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the slowest and the cheapest.
( )47. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in this passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )48. If we travel by car, we can .
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. make our own timetable
C. travel to very far places quickly
D. save much money
( )49. The underlined word“They” in the passage means“ ”.
A. The journey
B. The travellers in modern trains
C. Comfortable seats and dining cars in modern trains
D. The slower way of travelling
( )50. When people travel on business, they usually take .
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5分)
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 51. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
52. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 53. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
54. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car’ s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.55. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A. At times, it may break down.
B. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars.
C. It can direct people to the opposite direction.
D. However, self-driving cars are hard to control.
E. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.
F. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.
G. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.我想介绍我的发明。
I present my invention.
57. 然后蒸汽可以给船和汽车提供动力。
Then steam power boats and cars.
58. 从现在起 100年后人们会用什么类型的交通工具呢
What types of transportation will people use a hundred years
59.我几乎可以步行去任何地方。
I can go almost .
60. 老师让我们考虑交通的未来。
The teacher asked us the future of transportation.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
easy a wheel travel invent station
talk machine standard passenger
Last year,I had a very interesting experience during my journey. In June,I61. to Beijing. I went to the railway 62. to take63. train. I met a 64. from Taiwan on the train. He couldn't speak 65. Chinese. So I had trouble 66. with him.I couldn't understand him 67. . Finally, from his words, I knew that he had an 68. . It was a small 69. but could run rapidly with70. . At that time, I realized I met a great inventor.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to form a“V”. Perhaps you don't know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer your question.
During the Second World War, there was a Belgian (比利时的) young man. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to the country in his programmes every day in hope that it could help people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked people to write the letter“V” to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利).
During that night, the letter“V” was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞) hundreds of thousands of people in this country.
71. When did the story happen
The story happened nearly years ago.
72. Where did the young man work
He worked for in London.
73. What did he do to help people win the war
He in his program mes every day.
74. Where did people write the letter“V”
The people wrote the letter“V” on the and other places.
75. What does the letter“V” mean
The letter“V” means .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:76. !
B: Good afternoon!
A: Look! 77. They can't move at all!
B: There is always traffic jam(交通阻塞) at this time. I think people should try going out in other ways, such as walking, riding and taking a bus.
A:I think so.78. do you like best
B:I like walking best.
A:79.
B: No, I don't go to school on foot. Usually I take a bus to school.
A:80.
B: It takes me about twenty minutes. Oh, I must go now. The bus is coming! Goodbye!
A: Bye!
IX.书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是 Mike，你家离学校不远，为了你的安全考虑，父母每天开车接送你上下学。但你认为自己长大了，可以骑车上下学。请你根据要点提示，给父母写一封信，谈谈你的想法。
要点:(1) A good way to exercise.
(2) Protect(保护) the environment.
(3) Learn to do many things by myself.
要求：(1)信件内容须包括以上所列要点，可自由发挥；
(2)不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数：60~70个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
Thanks so much for driving me to school every day.
I'm sure I can look after myself very well.