2024-2025学年北京市第十五中学高一上学期期中英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）

2024-2025学年北京市第十五中学高一上学期期中英语试题
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.
2. What size of juice does the woman order
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend activities. B. A new movie. C. Easter plans.
5. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Bonzo get hit
A. He played on the road.
B. He ran into the road suddenly.
C. A car knocked over the fence.
7. Who is Bonzo
A. The woman’s neighbor. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s dog.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man upset
A. He got his mom’s phone stolen.
B. His own phone went wrong.
C. He broke his mom’s phone.
9. What’s the man probably going to do
A. Go back to the store. B. Report to the police. C. Visit the insurance company.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Joking about the man’s fun experiences.
B. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.
C. Talking the man into trying something fun.
11. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend
A. Go to the library. B. Go mountain biking. C. Stay at home.
12. What happened to the man on his last fishing trip
A. He broke his arm. B. He got sunburnt. C. He didn’t catch any fish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why does Mr. Marston write the note
A. To express thanks. B. To give instructions. C. To introduce the lab.
14. What is Cathy supposed to do
A. Clean all the worktables.
B Wipe all the microscopes.
C. Put the glass containers on the shelf.
15. What is Cathy going to do with the key
A. Leave it to Ms. Edwards.
B. Put it in the classroom next door.
C. Return it to Mr. Marston tomorrow.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Application Form for Accommodation Trinity College
Applicant Name: Anu Bhatt Nationality: Indian Major: 16 Telephone: 17 Hobbies: 18 and badminton
Accommodation Halls of Residence: Campus halls Type of Meals: 19 board Special diet: No 20 meat
第二部分：知识运用（共三节，45分）
第一节 词汇选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，共10分）
1. The evening party was well ________ and everyone had a good time in it.
A. organized B. set up C. put on D. managed
2. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.
A. founded B. preferred C. paid D. suffered
4. In my opinion, most students seldom enjoy a relaxing life under the ________ of examinations.
A. stress B. lifestyle C. peace D. power
5. The patient has to take the medicine three times a day so as not to ________ pain in the stomach.
A. away from B. apart from C. suffer from D. escape from
6. I ________ to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.
A. volunteer B. offer C. hope D. prefer
7. As teenagers of the 21st century, we should be ready to _____ the challenge of society.
A. put B. do C. make D. meet
8. Their faces were filled ________ fear when they saw the tiger.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
9. After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.
A. chance B. change C. challenge D. champion
10. ________ I think it’s a waste of time to play computer games.
A. Absolutely B. Personally
C. Completely D. Peacefully
11. Those who have lost their jobs ________ to pay their supermarket bills.
A. suppose B. struggle C. solve D. support
12. The company’s employment policy makes it clear that both men and women have ________ opportunities.
A. equal B. generous
C. balanced D. changeable
13. For the millions who take part in ________ such as the London Marathon, the real joy is that this world is open to all.
A. events B. affairs C. incidents D. accidents
14. If you need further help or guidance on ________ smoking, you can contact the health center.
A. giving in B. giving out
C. giving away D. giving up
15. We must prevent the rivers ________ being polluted.
A. of B. in C. from D. above
16. The rich man ________ a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
A. suffered B. founded C. soared D. complained
17. They have ________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy things.
A. intended B. competed C. marched D. reduced
18. We will go early, ________ we may not get a seat.
A. while B. otherwise C. as if D. where
19. Remember ________ the TV when you go to bed.
A. to switch over B. to switch on
C. to switch off D. to switch up
20. Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has ________ most part of his holiday.
A. taken off B. taken away
C. taken down D. taken up
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
21. —Have you read the timetable
—Yes. The train ________ at 10:12 pm.
A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts
22. When he got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
23. He ________ in Shanghai for 3 years, but he never imagined enjoying his life so wonderful in Beijing.
A. has lived B. was living C. lived D. is living
24. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ________.
A. would be rebuilt B. was rebuilding
C. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt
25. ----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. won’t know D. haven’t known
26. After graduation I’d like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. whose B. which C. where D. that
27. A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whoever
28. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
29. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whom
30. We are living in an age ________ many things are done by computer.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A friend once told me a beautiful story of how ordinary people found a simple way to help others. My friend was ___31___the beautiful view on the top of Casper Mountain, a favorite place for visitors to overlook Casper, Wyoming. Even in the summer it was cool on top of the mountain, and on this day he ___32___a young woman who clearly had no coat. She ___33___as she wrapped her arms around herself.
Then he saw an older man walk up to the young woman, take off his sweater and place it on her shoulders. The man said, “Here, keep the sweater. The ___34___is even better when you’re warm.” She smiled her thanks and wrapped the warm sweater ___35___her shoulders as the man went away.
Before the woman left, she found a middle-aged woman who was also ___36___cold and she handed her the sweater. “keep it,” she said. “The view is even better when you’re warm.”
My friend was ___37___in that, so he kept his eyes on the sweater. He noticed that before the current owner of the sweater left, she came near to a trembling man, gave it to him and said, “Here ... keep the sweater. The view is even better when you’re warm.”
“That happened a couple of years ago,” my friend said. “And as far as I know, that ___38___is still on top of Casper Mountain, going from one person to another.”
Ordinary people can find a way to help others. Great opportunities to help others seldom come, but small ones ___39___us daily. Like somebody else likes to say: Nobody can help everybody,_____40_____everybody can help somebody!
31. A. getting B. enjoying C. taking D. making
32. A. liked B. knew C. noticed D. touched
33. A. laughed B. cried C. shook D. feared
34. A. health B. picture C. result D. view
35. A. around B. by C. with D. on
36. A. silently B. clearly C. especially D. finally
37. A. interested B. surprised C. shocked D. frightened
38. A. man B. woman C. mountain D. sweater
39. A. catch B. miss C. surround D. welcome
40. A. if B. but C. so D. unless
B
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing ___41___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___42___ about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ___43___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to ___44___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___45___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ___46___.” My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could ___47___ her. The woman told her it was her gift.
My mother was so ___48___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ___49___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____50____ that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.
41 A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
42. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
43. A. raise B. bring C. add D. switch
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
46 A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
47 A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
48. A. surprised B. amused C. convinced D. touched
49. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
50. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
第三部分：阅读理解（共24小题；每小题2分，满分48分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
51. The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like ____________.
A. the discomfort caused by eating alone
B. being disturbed by the noises around
C. meeting strangers in the restaurant
D. being pointed at or laughed at
52. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
53. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ____________.
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
54. The author wants to tell us that ____________ .
A. people can get help for their loneliness
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises
B
Commonly asked questions and answers about the Extreme World bungee jump
Q / A How do I get to the top of the bungee tower The Extreme World bungee jump is unique in the fact that it offers riders a ride to the top in a bogey car that is attached to the side of the jump tower. There are no stairs to climb.
Q / A What is the height of the bungee tower At 130 feet, the Extreme World bungee tower is the tallest bungee tower in the state of Wisconsin.
Q / A What type of harness (安全带) do you use We use a double ankle harness with a secondary backup (备用) harness. This type of harness provides the safest and smoothest jump possible.
Q / A Do I have to jump out of the bungee cage forwards or backwards Typically, you can choose if you want to jump out forwards or backwards. The jumpmaster will assist you in this decision.
Q / A Can I get a DVD of my jump Yes. Weather and staff permitting, we make every attempt to digitally record each and every jump. After your jump you can view the DVD in our video room. If you like the quality and wish to purchase it, you may do so for $15.
Q / A How long is the bungee cord (绳索) In a non-stretched (未拉紧的) state, the bungee cord is 23 feet.
Q / A What is the minimum / maximum age to jump The minimum age to jump is 14. Children aged 10 to 14 can jump if a parent is present at the park. Of course there is no maximum age. To date, our oldest jumper is 77 years old.
Q / A Is there a weight limit on the bungee jump The heaviest weight we can take on the bungee jump is 280 pounds. The minimum is 80 pounds.
55. A bogey car is probably ________.
A. a special elevator that takes riders to the top of the jump tower
B. a special car that takes riders to travel around the jump tower
C. a small car that goes up and down that people ride in for excitement
D. a small car near the jump tower that people drive for fun
56. Extreme World is most probably ________.
A. an exhibition center B. a theme park
C. an extreme sports park D. a roller coaster center
57. Who of the following can’t go bungee jumping at Extreme World
A. Mr. Smith, 180 pounds, 78 years old.
B. Kate, 200 pounds, 16 years old.
C. Sarah, 13, 150 pounds, with her mother at Extreme World.
D. John, 9, 130 pounds, with his father at Extreme World.
C
The sea horse is a magical animal, which has puzzled people for thousands of years. In ancient Rome sea horses were believed to be the babies of Neptune’s horses. And Neptune was the god of the ocean. Now we know they are not horses at all — they are a kind of fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially to divers who have watched them horsing around (瞎闯) in the sea. But today, sea horse populations face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching too many of them, and their undersea habitats (栖息地) are being destroyed.
At least 20 million sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. The sea horses are usually dried and then made into powder which is used to treat such problems as asthma (哮喘), throat infections, skin diseases and cuts. How well the medicines work is unclear.
Sea horses are also bought and sold in large numbers as pets. Sea horse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses. “A lot of people treat them as if they’re goldfish,” she says. But sea horses require very special care and live food. Most captive (被猎取的) sea horses pick up diseases and die.
Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. Instead of pulling nets of sea horses from the ocean, fishermen could learn to raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen would have sea horses to sell, but ocean populations would not be hurt.
Vincent and her team have only discovered the 35 different species of sea horses, and they still have plenty of sea horse secrets left to unlock. That is why, Vincent told TFK, protecting future sea horse populations is especially important: “I promise your readers that by the time they grow up to be marine biologists, we’ll still have a lot to learn.”
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People in Asian countries hunt sea horses for food.
B. Most sea horses caught are used as medicine.
C. The effects of the powder of sea horses are uncertain.
D. 35 different kinds of sea horses have been discovered.
59. Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses because ________.
A. it is against the law
B. they can’t live out of the sea
C. they are usually infected with diseases
D. it is difficult to raise them
60. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. follow B. collect C. get D. create
61. It can be inferred that the best way to protect sea horses is to ________.
A. do more research on sea horses
B. teach fishermen how to farm sea horses
C. stop hunting sea horses
D. ban the sea horse trade
D
Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer （零售商）. It's the world's largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices".
The giant retailer' s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask, "How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply " Sure, it's great to have bargains. But you can' t buy anything if you' re not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary （传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.
62. How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart
A. To sell even more goods in three months.
B. To cut down the employment rate sharply.
C. To charge shoppers at a much higher price.
D. To run the business in a well-organized way.
63. Wal-Mart's low price policy results in ____.
A. more high-paying jobs
B. better designed packages
C. bigger profit of its partners
D. more jobless American workers
64. What can we infer from the passage
A. Still more quality goods will be provided.
B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.
D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
65. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes
B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know
C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart
D. The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
E
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight — the output, we need to control what we eat — the input (输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
66. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B. it is focused too much on the result
C. it is dependent on too many things
D. it is based on actionable decisions
67. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because .
A. they obeyed all the general rules
B. they paid more attention to exams
C. they were motivated by their classmates
D. they were rewarded for reading some books
68. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal
A. “I’ll give up dessert.”
B. “I’ll study harder.”
C. “I’ll cut down my expense”
D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”
69. The writer strongly believes that we should .
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. ___70___ What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don’t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.
On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. ___71___ For example, how can you tell that somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination
___72___ For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. ___73___ Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. ___74___
Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we’ll find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.
B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.
C. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.
D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.
E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.
G. But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything.
第四部分：语法填空。（共6题;每小题1.5分，共9分）
A
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I had a teenage patient, who was depressed and moody. Let’s call her Shan. Conventional wisdom said that 1 should prescribe medication of some sort. I decided rather to ask about her lifestyle. From her responses, it ___75___(be) clear that she was getting no exercise. So I encouraged her to choose a school sporting activity and take part in it. I suggested that she keep a journal of all her new activities, and ___76___ she felt about them and about herself. Shan took my recommendation and joined the school volleyball team. Six months later she was hardly recognizable: she had lost weight and was looking fit and healthy; she had more friends; her schoolwork had improved, and best of all, she was no longer depressed or moody. Her mum told me she was a changed person. Shan told me later that I ___77___ (change) her life. I hadn’t really. It was Shan herself who did it. She took the idea l gave her and embraced it with enjoyment and determination.
B
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually ___78___ the bench, being just a replacement, ___79___ was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing our main ___80___(competitor), The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
第五部分：写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词（共6个，共3分）请将答案写在答题纸上。
写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词
81. choose ________ ________
82 hold ________ ________
83. see ________ ________
84. eat ________ ________
85. seek ________ ________
86. wear ________ ________
第六部分：书面表达。（共1题;共15分）请将答案写在答题纸上。
87. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你最近读到了张天去贵州支教的故事，非常感动，并写信告诉给你的英国朋友Jim。内容包括：
1. 简述张天的故事；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBAC
Medicine 17. 627-549 18. Theatre/Theater 19. Half 20. red
第二部分：知识运用（共三节，45分）
第一节 词汇选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，共10分）
1. The evening party was well ________ and everyone had a good time in it.
A. organized B. set up C. put on D. managed
【答案】A
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：晚会组织得很好，每个人都在其中玩得很开心。A. organized组织；B. set up建立；C. put on举办；D. managed使用。根据The evening party可知，空处应填“组织”organize，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
2. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
【答案】C
考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的工人利用空闲时间在学校或学院学习来提高自己。四个选项都有“花费”之意，常用搭配为：It takes sb some time/money to do sth.；cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱；sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间（金钱）做某事；pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……，本题符合sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth的用法，故选C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.
A. founded B. preferred C. paid D. suffered
【答案】C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大城市里的清洁女工通常按小时计酬。A. founded成立；B. preferred更喜欢；C. paid支付；D. suffered遭受。根据句中by the hour可知，此处表示清洁女工按小时被支付酬劳，空处应用动词paid，表示“支付”。故选C。
4. In my opinion, most students seldom enjoy a relaxing life under the ________ of examinations.
A. stress B. lifestyle C. peace D. power
【答案】A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，在考试的压力下，大多数学生很少享受放松的生活。A. stress压力；B.lifestyle生活方式；C. peace平静；和平；D.power权力；功率；动力。由句意及空前的In my opinion, most students seldom enjoy a relaxing life under the可知因为考试的压力学生无法享受放松的生活，under the stress of “在……压力下”，固定搭配。故选A项。
5. The patient has to take the medicine three times a day so as not to ________ pain in the stomach.
A. away from B. apart from C. suffer from D. escape from
【答案】C
考查介词/动词短语辨析。句意：病人必须一天服药三次以免胃痛。A. away from远离；B. apart from除……之外；C. suffer from遭受；D. escape from逃避。此处应表达避免“遭受”胃痛，因此用suffer from。故选C。
6. I ________ to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.
A. volunteer B. offer C. hope D. prefer
【答案】D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上班，而不喜欢坐拥挤的公共汽车。 A. volunteer自愿做；义务做；B. offer提供；给予； C. hope希望；D. prefer更喜欢。由句意及空后的to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus可知此处表示我喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢坐公交，prefer to do...rather than do...“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”，固定搭配。故选D项。
7. As teenagers of the 21st century, we should be ready to _____ the challenge of society.
A. put B. do C. make D. meet
【答案】D
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：做为21世纪的年轻人，我们应该准备好迎接社会上的挑战。A. put放，B. do做，C. make制作，D. meet遇到。根据“the challenge of society.”可知此处指为社会上可能会“遇到”的挑战做好准备，故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析
8. Their faces were filled ________ fear when they saw the tiger.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】D
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到老虎时，脸上充满了恐惧。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，表示某物被某种情感、物质等填满。故选D项。
9. After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.
A. chance B. change C. challenge D. champion
【答案】C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次失败之后，最困难的挑战是如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗。A. chance机会；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. champion冠军。根据空前“After many failures the most difficult ”可知，如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗是最大的挑战，C项challenge符合语境，故选C。
10. ________ I think it’s a waste of time to play computer games.
A. Absolutely B. Personally
C. Completely D. Peacefully
【答案】B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就个人而言，我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Personally就个人而言；C. Completely完全地；D. Peacefully和平地。根据上下文语境可知，句子表达的是个人的观点，使用副词Personally更为合适。故选B项。
11. Those who have lost their jobs ________ to pay their supermarket bills.
A. suppose B. struggle C. solve D. support
【答案】B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些失去工作的人挣扎着支付他们的超市账单。A.suppose假设；B.struggle 挣扎，吃力地进行，艰难地行进；C.solve解决；D. support支持。根据上文“Those who have lost their jobs”可知，那些失去工作的人艰难着支付他们的超市账单。故选B。
12. The company’s employment policy makes it clear that both men and women have ________ opportunities.
A. equal B. generous
C. balanced D. changeable
【答案】A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司的雇佣政策明确说明男女拥有平等的机会。A. equal平等的；B. generous慷慨的；C. balanced平衡的；D. changeable可变的。根据句意可知，公司的雇佣政策明确说明男女拥有平等的机会。故选A项。
13. For the millions who take part in ________ such as the London Marathon, the real joy is that this world is open to all.
A. events B. affairs C. incidents D. accidents
【答案】A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于数以百万计参与像伦敦马拉松这样活动的人来说，真正的乐趣在于这个世界对所有人都开放。A. events活动，（体育运动的）比赛项目；B. affairs事务；C. incidents事件；D. accidents意外。像伦敦马拉松这样的活动或比赛项目，是属于一种组织的、计划的公众活动或比赛项目，因此用events最为合适。故选A。
14. If you need further help or guidance on ________ smoking, you can contact the health center.
A. giving in B. giving out
C. giving away D. giving up
【答案】D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你需要关于戒烟的进一步帮助或指导，你可以联系健康中心。A. giving in屈服；B. giving out分发，用光；C. giving away赠送；D. giving up放弃。此处指的是“戒烟”，即放弃吸烟，应用短语give up。故选D。
15. We must prevent the rivers ________ being polluted.
A. of B. in C. from D. above
【答案】C
考查固定短语。句意：我们必须防止河流被污染。A. of属于，……的；B. in在……里面；C. from从……起；D. above在……上面。本空用介词from，固定短语prevent...from表示“防止某事发生”。故选C。
16. The rich man ________ a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
A. suffered B. founded C. soared D. complained
【答案】B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位富人在他出生的小镇上创办了一家医院和一所学校。A. suffered受苦；B. founded建立；C. soared猛增，高飞；D. complained抱怨。一家医院和一所学校是这位富人在他出生的小镇上创办的。故选B项。
17. They have ________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy things.
A. intended B. competed C. marched D. reduced
【答案】D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经降低了商店的价格，所以现在是购物的好时机。A. intended打算；B. competed竞争；C. marched行进；D. reduced减少，降低。根据“so it’s a good time to buy things”可知，商店的价格降低了才会成为一个购物的好时机，故用reduced表示“降低价格”。其它选项均不符合语境，故选D。
18. We will go early, ________ we may not get a seat.
A. while B. otherwise C. as if D. where
【答案】B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要早点走，否则可能没有座位。A. while然而；在……时候；B. otherwise否则；要不然；C. as if好像；D. where在哪里。由语境及空后的we may not get a seat可知，此处表示我们必须要早点走，不然就会没有位子，B项otherwise符合语境，故选B项。
19. Remember ________ the TV when you go to bed.
A. to switch over B. to switch on
C. to switch off D. to switch up
【答案】C
考查不定式作宾语和动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉时记得关掉电视。A. to switch over转变； B.to switch on打开；C. to switch off关闭； D.to switch up 转换。remember to do“记住做某事”，不定式作宾语，由空后的 the TV when you go to bed可知此处指的是睡觉前记得要关闭电视。选项C符合语境，故选C项。
20. Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has ________ most part of his holiday.
A. taken off B. taken away
C. taken down D. taken up
【答案】D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鲍勃有一个糟糕的假期，因为做作业占据了他假期的大部分。A. taken off 起飞，脱下（衣服）；B. taken away带走；C. taken down记下，拆除；D. taken up占据（时间、空间）。根据句意可知，做作业占据了假期的大部分时间，用短语take up，意思是“占据（时间、空间）”。故选D。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
21. —Have you read the timetable
—Yes. The train ________ at 10:12 pm.
A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts
【答案】D
考查时态。句意：——你看过时刻表吗？——是的，火车在晚上10点12分发车。一般现在时往往表示将来安排或时刻表上的动作。故选D项。
22. When he got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
【答案】B
考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基本形式为had+ done。故选B项。
23. He ________ in Shanghai for 3 years, but he never imagined enjoying his life so wonderful in Beijing.
A. has lived B. was living C. lived D. is living
【答案】C
考查时态。句意：他在上海生活了 3 年，但从未想过在北京的生活会如此美好。根据句子结构中的but he never imagined可知，句子的前半部分描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词需要用一般过去时。故选C项。
24. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ________.
A. would be rebuilt B. was rebuilding
C. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt
【答案】C
考查时态语态。句意：这座古老的庙宇重建的时候，成千上万的人参与了这项工作。主句谓语“took part in”用的是一般过去时，根据题意，“古老的庙宇”被重建这一动作表示过去正在发生，因此需要用过去进行的被动语态。故选C项。
25. ----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. won’t know D. haven’t known
【答案】B
试题分析：考查时态。句意：——抱歉，飞机上禁止吸烟。——哦，我不知道这个。对不起，我不再吸了。A. don’t know，一般现在时；B. didn’t know 一般过去时；C. won’t know，一般将来时；D. haven’t known，现在完成时。根据句意，这个人之前不知道，因此是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
考点：考查时态与体态分析。
26. After graduation I’d like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. whose B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：毕业后我想找一份学有所用的工作。空处引导定语从句，从句不缺少主宾表，用关系副词where指代先行词a job并在从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在这份工作当中”，故选C。
考点 : 考查定语从句
27. A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whoever
【答案】C
考查定语从句。句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a person，与从句中e-mail account之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，故选C。
28. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】A
本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
29. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whom
【答案】D
本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词为so many people，指人，所以关系代词只能用whom，而不能用其他三个选项。句意：我们不应该花我们的钱测试这么多人，他们大多数是健康的。故选D。
30. We are living in an age ________ many things are done by computer.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
【答案】D
考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的时代。分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导定语从句，修饰先行词an age，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于在山顶传递温暖毛衣的感人小故事，传达了普通人也能帮助他人的道理。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友正在卡斯珀山顶欣赏美丽的景色，这是游客们最喜欢的地方，可以俯瞰怀俄明州的卡斯珀。A. getting得到；B. enjoying享受，欣赏；C. taking拿；D. making制作。根据下文“the beautiful view”可知，朋友正在卡斯珀山顶欣赏美丽的景色。故选B项。
【32题】
考查动词词义辨析句意：这一天，他注意到一位年轻女子显然没有穿外套。A. liked喜欢；B. knew知道；C. noticed注意；D. touched触摸。根据下文“a young woman who clearly had no coat.”可知，他注意到一位年轻女子显然没有穿外套。故选C项。
【33题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她双臂环抱着自己，浑身发抖。A. laughed笑；B.cried哭；C. shook摇晃，颤抖；D. feared害怕。根据上文“on this day he ___2___ a young woman who clearly had no coat”可知，年轻女子没穿外套，浑身发抖。故选C项。
【34题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你暖和的时候，风景会更好。A. health健康；B. picture图片；C. result结果；D. view观点，风景。根据下文“The view is even better when you’re warm.”可知，暖和的时候，风景会更好。故选D项。
【35题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着表示感谢，把温暖的毛衣披在肩上，男人离开了。A. around围绕；B. by通过；C with和；D. on在……上。根据上文“wrapped the warm sweater”可知，她把温暖的毛衣披在肩上。故选A项
【36题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士离开之前，她发现了一位中年妇女，她也明显很冷，她把毛衣递给了她。A. silently沉默地；B. clearly清晰地，显然地；C. especially尤其地；D. finally最终地。根据上文“who clearly had no coat”及“who was also”可知，她发现了一位中年妇女，她也明显很冷。故选B项。
【37题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友对此很感兴趣，所以他一直盯着那件毛衣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. shocked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“so he kept his eyes on the sweater”可知，朋友对此很感兴趣。故选A项。
【38题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，那件毛衣还在卡斯珀山的山顶上，从一个人传到另一个人。A. man男人；B. woman女儿；C. mountain山； D. sweater毛衣。根据上文“the sweater”可知，那件毛衣还在卡斯珀山的山顶上，从一个人传到另一个人。故选D项。
【39题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人的大好机会很少出现，但我们每天都有小小机会围绕着我们。A. catch抓；B. miss错过；C. surround围绕；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“Great opportunities to help others seldom come, but”可知，每天都有小小机会围绕着我们。故选C项。
【40题】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像其他人喜欢说的：没有人可以帮助所有人，但每个人都可以帮助别人。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时得到陌生人帮助的故事。
【41题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送她。A. reward奖励；回报；B. medicine药物；医学；C. company陪伴；公司；D. shelter居所；住处；庇护处。根据空前“each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing”可知此处指是作者不出城时会和母亲一起去购物和看医生，即陪伴她，故选C项。
【42题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去商店买东西，但是当她去结账的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A. short短缺的；短的；B. cautious谨慎的；小心的；C. wrong错误的；不合适的；D. concerned相关的；关心的。根据后文“about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap.”以及后文“if they didn’t have enough ___9___ for all of their groceries.”可知此处指的是母亲买东西时缺3美元，形容词short“短缺的”，故选A项。
【43题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。A. raise提高；饲养；举起；B. bring使处于某种状况；导致；带来；C. add添加；增加；D. switch打开；改变。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，此处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带的金额范围之内”, 故选B项。
【44题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. store存储；保存；B. select选择；C. deliver投递；运送；发表；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据下文的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，会走到一边将所购之物装进购物袋，故选D项。
【45题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这些是你放回去的东西。”A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；出纳员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据后文“She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could ___7___ her.”可知帮妈妈付钱的是一位陌生人，故选A项。
【46题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这些是你放回去的东西。”A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回原处；推迟。根据前文“By taking off these, she was able to ___3___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.”可知因为钱不够妈妈将一些东西又放了回去，故选D项。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要了那个女人的名字和地址，以便偿还她。A. repay偿还；付还；B. trust信任；相信；C. recognize承认；认出；意识到；D. help帮助；对……有益。根据前文“My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___5___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ___6___ .””以及后文“The woman told her it was her gift.”可知这位陌生人帮妈妈付了钱，根据常识妈妈一定会想办法将钱还给她，故选A项。
【48题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱购买所有的杂货。A. surprised意外的；惊讶的；B. amused觉得好笑的；被逗笑的；C. convinced确信的；坚定不移的；D. touched受感动的；感激的。根据上文“My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless.”可知母亲被这位女士的举动感动了，故选D项。
【49题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱购买所有的杂货。A. energy能力；力气；精力；能源；B. money钱；财富；C. space空间；太空；D. time时间；时代。根据上文“she was ___2___ about three dollars.”以及“a five-dollar bill” 可知母亲给了收银员5美元钱，以防其他人没有足够的钱购物。故选B项。
【50题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。A. faith信任；信心；B. courage勇气；胆量；C. kindness善行；善良；D. honor荣誉；头衔。根据空后“that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.”以及全文内容可知陌生人帮助了妈妈，所以是一种善举，故选C项。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.(我工作的时候经常出差，我不喜欢我的工作的地方是自己一个人吃饭。看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独)”可知，作者不喜欢在餐厅吃饭的原因是一个人吃饭的时候，看见别人有说有笑的，这让他不舒服。故选A。
【52题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my “being there really early”.(前台的服务员评价我“来得真早”)”可知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【53题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’ t enough time to be with his family.(他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和节假日工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起)”可知，前台的服务员发现很难平衡他的工作和家庭。故选B
【54题】
推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段特别是文章最后一句“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.(开始时是一个孤独的夜晚，结束时却是一段美好的经历)”可知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，回答了关于Extreme World蹦极跳的一些常见问题，比如如何到达蹦极塔顶、蹦极塔的高度、使用的安全设备、关于跳跃方向的选择、能否获得DVD记录、绳索的长度、年龄和体重限制等。
【55题】
推理判断题。根据文章“The Extreme World bungee jump is unique in the fact that it offers riders a ride to the top in a bogey car that is attached to the side of the jump tower. There are no stairs to climb.(Extreme World蹦极的独特之处在于，它为乘坐者提供了一辆连接在跳塔侧面的bogey car，可以乘坐到顶部。没有楼梯可爬。)”可知，bogey car是一种特殊的电梯，可以将乘坐者带到跳塔的顶部。故选A。
【56题】
推理判断题。根据第一段 “Commonly asked questions and answers about the Extreme World bungee jump(关于极Extreme World蹦极的常见问题和答案)”以及回答中的具体位置和关于蹦极跳跃的细节信息，可以推断Extreme World是个极限运动公园。故选C。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据文章中“The minimum age to jump is 14. Children aged 10 to 14 can jump if a parent is present at the park.(跳跃的最低年龄是14岁。10岁到14岁的孩子在父母陪同下可以跳。)”，选择中D项的John不符合最小年龄要求，故他不能参加蹦极。故选D。
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海马这种神奇的生物，包括其在古代和现代的认知，以及目前海马种群所面临的不确定性。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At least 20 million sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. The sea horses are usually dried and then made into powder which is used to treat such problems as asthma (哮喘), throat infections, skin diseases and cuts. How well the medicines work is unclear.(每年至少有2000万匹海马被从海洋中捕获。在亚洲国家，95%以上用于传统药物。海马通常被晒干，然后制成粉末，用于治疗哮喘、咽喉感染、皮肤病和割伤等问题。目前尚不清楚这些药物的效果如何)”可知，亚洲国家的人们捕猎海马作为药物，而不是食物，所以A项错误。故选A项。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sea horses are also bought and sold in large numbers as pets. Sea horse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses. “A lot of people treat them as if they’re goldfish,” she says. But sea horses require very special care and live food.(海马也作为宠物被大量买卖。海马专家阿曼达·文森特警告人们不要购买宠物海马。“很多人把它们当作金鱼一样对待，”她说。但是海马需要非常特别的照顾和活的食物)”可知，阿曼达·文森特警告人们不要购买宠物海马，因为它们很难饲养。故选D项。
【60题】
词句猜测题。根据前文“But sea horses require very special care and live food.(但是海马需要非常特别的照顾和活的食物)”可知，海马需要特别的照顾和活的食物，而被猎取的海马不能得到这些照顾，所以它们会患病和死亡，推知pick up意为“获得”之意，和get意思相近。故选C项。
【61题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. Instead of pulling nets of sea horses from the ocean, fishermen could learn to raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen would have sea horses to sell, but ocean populations would not be hurt.(海马专家正试图教渔民成为海马养殖者。渔民们可以学会在专门设计的咸水“农场”中饲养海马，而不是从海洋中拉网。这样，渔民就有海马可以出售，但海洋种群不会受到伤害)”可知，保护海马最好的方法是教渔民如何养殖海马。故选B项。
【答案】62. D 63. D 64. D 65. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业。
【62题】
细节理解题。从最后一段的句子By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused.可知为了满足沃尔玛的要求，供应商需要以组织有序的方式运作。故选D
【63题】
推理判断题。从第四段的句子The giant retailer' s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line (这家零售业巨头的低价往往伴随着高成本。沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外。我们是在直奔失业线而去购物吗 )可推断，沃尔玛的低价格会导致美国的工人失业，故选D
【64题】
推理判断题。从最后一段的句子Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary （传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems.（沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名。它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇。）可推断沃尔玛公司是非常苛刻的，故选D
【65题】
主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第三段的句子：Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices".可知这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业。这是很多人不知道的事情，标题The Wal-Mart you don't Know 和主题很贴切。故选B
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明在我们制定目标的时候，应选择可以变成好习惯的具体行动，而不要过于笼统地注重结果。
【66题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To reach our goal of losing weight—the output, we need to control what we eat—the input (输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. (为了达到减肥的目标——输出，我们需要控制我们的饮食——输入。也就是说，我们倾向于关心输出，而不是控制输入。这不是一种构建目标的好方法。)”和“Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome. (创建一个专注于明确输入的目标可能比专注于结果更有效。)”可知，作者认为把减肥作为一个目标是错误的，因为过于注重结果。故选B项。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. (例如，研究人员Roland Fryer想看看什么能最有效地激励孩子在学校表现得更好。在某些情况下，他根据输入给学生奖励，比如阅读某些书籍，而在其他情况下，奖励是基于输出，比如考试成绩。)”可知，在Roland Fryer的研究中，因为有些学生读了一些书而得到了奖励，所以他们比其他人做得更好。故选D项。
【68题】
推理判断题。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch ” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.(与其下定决心减肥，不如尝试一个切实可行的决心：“我午饭不再吃甜点”或“我每天步行20分钟”。制定一个专注于明确输入的目标可能比专注于结果更有效)”及第三段“Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on exam aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books on the other hand is a well-set task over which they have much more control.(弗莱尔的结论是，强化输入可能更有效，因为学生不知道如何在考试中取得更好的成绩，除了像“更努力地学习”这样的一般规则。另一方面，阅读某些书籍是一项很好的任务，他们有更多的控制权)”及文章倒数第二段“If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly if you want to spend more time with your family don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to like a family movie night every Wednesday.(如果你想减少开支，一个很好的目标是早上在家里煮咖啡，而不是去咖啡馆。这是一个明确的基于行动的目标，你可以很容易地衡量你的成功。少花钱不是一个目标，因为它太笼统了。同样，如果你想花更多的时间和你的家人在一起，不要止步于这个笼统的愿望。想一个可行的习惯，你可以采纳并坚持，比如每周三的家庭电影之夜。)”可知，作者认为比较具体可行的，注重过程的目标是好的目标，笼统泛泛，只注重结果的目标不是好目标，在四个选项中A项“我将放弃甜食”是具体的目标，其他都是笼统的目标。故选A项。
【69题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. (同样，如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起，不要止步于这个普遍的愿望。想一个你可以养成并坚持的可行习惯，比如每周三全家一起看电影。)”可知，作者建议我们应该选择可以变成好习惯的具体行动。故选C项。
【答案】70. B 71. G 72. C 73. D 74. A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数据的重要性及其局限性，强调了理性分析数据和感知生活多彩面的价值。
【70题】
由上文“With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. (在数据的帮助下，我们可以很容易地知道超市里一罐可乐的价格或足球比赛的结果。)”及下文“What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. (更重要的是，数据似乎比言语或陈述更公平。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调数据的作用或好处。B选项“Data can make our life easier and more comfortable. (数据可以让我们的生活更轻松、更舒适。)”能承上启下，肯定了上文的数据作用，符合题意。故选B。
【71题】
由上文“Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. (许多人为了确保做出正确的决定，往往不明智地对待所谓的具体数据。)”及下文“For example, how can you tell that somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination (例如，你怎么能因为某人在期末考试中没有得到高分就说他不是一个好学生呢？)”可知，上文强调了不明智地对待数据，下文举了一个例子来说明仅仅依赖数据来判断事物可能存在的问题。本空应强调不能过于依赖数据，数据并不是一切，G选项“But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything. (但有时我们可能会发现数据并不是一切。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【72题】
由下文“For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data. (例如，你在生活中感到幸福的程度，你和朋友之间的爱的深度，以及你对你的国家的信仰。我们只能在心中感受到它们，却无法用数据表达出来。)”可知，下文举例说明了生活中许多不能用数据来衡量的事情，本空应强调许多事情是无法用数据衡量。C选项“There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. (我们生活中有许多事情是无法用数据衡量的。)”直接点明了这一点，能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【73题】
由下文“Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. (记住，数据没有感情，但我们人类有。)”可知，本空应强调人类情感可能比数据更有效。D选项“Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data. (有时候我们的直觉和思维比数据更加敏锐。)”能引起下文，说明了在某些情况下人的直觉和思维比数据更有价值，符合题意。故选D。
【74题】
由上文“Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. (如果人们不具备用知识和信心来判断数据真假的能力，数据对人们来说并没有多大意义。)”可知，本空应强调提高自身能力的重要性。A选项“We should try our best to be wise thinkers. (我们应该尽最大努力成为明智的思考者。)”是对上述内容的一个总结，也是对读者的建议，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【答案】75. was
76. how 77. had changed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过建议患者进行体育活动，帮助其改善情绪，并重新找回自信和快乐的故事。
【75题】
考查时态。句意：从她的回答来看，很明显她没有锻炼。根据“she was getting no exercise”可知，本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填was。
【76题】
考查连接词。句意：我建议她记录下所有的新活动，以及她对这些活动和对自己的感受。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，故用how表示“如何”。故填how。
【77题】
考查动词时态。句意：山恩后来告诉我，是我改变了她的生活。根据句中的“told me later”可知，“change”发生在过去的过去，动词使用过去完成时。故填had changed。
【答案】78. on 79. which
petitors
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了保罗在学校篮球队所面临的挑战和即将到来的比赛机会。
【78题】
考查介词。句意：他仍然常常坐在板凳上，作为替补，这对他来说真的很不幸。固定短语为“on the bench”表示“在板凳上”。故填on。
【79题】
考查定语从句。句意：他仍然常常坐在板凳上，作为替补，这对他来说真的很不幸。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，定语从句中缺少主语，应使用which来引导。故填which。
【80题】
考查名词的数。句意：这周，雄狮队要和我们的主要竞争对手熊队比赛。空处需用competitor的复数形式作宾语，表示多个竞争对手。故填competitors。
【答案】81. ①. chose ②. chosen
82. ①. held ②. held
83. ①. saw ②. seen
84. ①. ate ②. eaten
85. ①. sought ②. sought
86. ①. wore ②. worn
【81题】
choose过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。故填chose；chosen。
【82题】
hold过去式和过去分词均为held。故填held ；held。
【83题】
see过去式为saw，过去分词为seen。故填saw；seen。
【84题】
eat过去式为ate，过去分词为eaten。故填ate； eaten。
【85题】
seek过去式和过去分词均为sought。故填sought ；sought。
【86题】
wear过去式为wore，过去分词为worn。故填wore； worn。
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jim,
How are you recently I am currently learning a touching story about a volunteer teacher named Zhang Tian. I can’t wait to share it with you.
Despite his parents and friends’ disagreement, he determined to start a new lifestyle after graduation. The teaching and living conditions were more challenging than he had thought. Although not everything lived up to his hopes, he adapted to it.
For teaching, besides English, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE. The contribution he made to the village made him very popular among the villagers.
What I have learnt from his story is his strong will as well as the meaning of “your life is what you make it.”
Have you learnt something that really impressed you Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua