【精品解析】湖北省黄石市有色中学2023-2024学年九年级9月收心考试英语试题

湖北省黄石市有色中学2023-2024学年九年级9月收心考试英语试题
一、听句子选答语（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听句子选答语
1．
A．You can take No. 6 bus.
B．Sorry, I am new here.
C．It's not far from here.
2．
A．Of course. B．OK, I will. C．Well done.
3．
A．Sure, she is speaking.
B．No, I am Mary.
C．Yes, this is Lisa.
4．
A．Me, too.
B．Neither doI.
C．Me neither.
5．
A．With pleasure. B．It's my pleasure. C．Yes, I could.
二、听短对话选答案（共5分）
6．（2023九上·黄石月考） What did the woman use to like
A．Sports. B．Shopping. C．Music.
7．（2023九上·黄石月考） When will the party be held
A．On 30th April. B．On 13th May. C．On 30th May.
8．（2023九上·黄石月考） How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bike B．On foot C．By bus
9．（2023九上·黄石月考） What's the girl going to do tonight
A．She's going to see a film.
B．She's going to study for a test.
C．She's going to have classes.
10．（2023九上·黄石月考） How long did the concert last
A．One hour and a half.
B．Two hours and a half.
C．Three hours and a half.
三、听长对话选答案（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What kind of music does Jane like best
A．Pop music. B．Jazz music. C．Rock music.
12．How can Jack get the tickets
A．He will buy them online.
B．He will buy them in the theater.
C．His friend will give them to him.
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How old was the woman when she started her acting on TV
A．Six years old. B．Fifteen years old. C．Sixteen years old.
14．What problem did the woman have when she was 15
A．She wasted too much time.
B．She ate too much fast food.
C．She was badly ill.
15．Why did the woman go to Japan
A．To relax.
B．To change her lifestyle.
C．To learn Japanese.
四、听短文选答案（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听短文选答案
16．Who were the students waiting for
A．Their science teacher.
B．Their Chinese teacher.
C．Their English teacher.
17．How long was the teacher late for class
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 10 minutes.
18．Their Chinese teacher is ____.
A．Miss Li B．Mr. Green C．Mr. Li
19．The students were a little angry because ____.
A．the teacher didn't smile
B．some students made noises
C．the teacher didn't say sorry to them
20．What did the teacher write on the blackboard
A．Students Are Late.
B．Teacher Is Late.
C．Don't Be Late.
五、听录音完成表格，每空一词。（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听录音完成表格，每空一词。
The introduction of Emma and Jerry
For whom It's especially suitable for English 　21． 　.
Contents It has 10 　22． 　. The exercises include vocabulary, 　23． 　 and writing.
Pages &; price It has 　24． 　 pages and costs 9.9 　25． 　.
六、单项选择
26．（2023九上·黄石月考） —We can have ____ bluer sky if we create ____less polluted world.
—Yes, everyone should do something.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; D．the; the
27．（2023九上·黄石月考） Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ____ time the Dai people were having in celebrating the Water Festival!
A．What fun B．How fun C．What a good D．How a good
28．（2023九上·黄石月考） — ____ we succeed ____ fail, we have to try our best.
—Yes. Only then won't we regret in the future.
A．Whether; or B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
29．（2023九上·黄石月考） —Peter has changed a lot.
—He ____ spend all my pocket money, but now he ____ saving some of it.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
30．（2023九上·黄石月考） —I ____ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
— Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．enjoy B．require C．avoid D．expect
31．（2023九上·黄石月考） —Has Jack finished his homework today
—I don't know, and he ____ it this morning.
A．is doing B．was doing C．has done D．will do
32．（2023九上·黄石月考）—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be
33．（2023九上·黄石月考） —What's the matter with the cat
—It ____for quite a long time.
A．has died B．die
C．has been dead D．has dead
34．（2023九上·黄石月考） —Wow, your dress looks so beautiful. Can you tell me ____
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A．when did you but it B．how do you buy it
C．where you bought it D．how long you have had it
35．（2023九上·黄石月考） —It's World Sleep Day today. Let's talk about sleep.
—____. Many people have a sleep problem.
A．No worry. B．Have a good night.
C．Sounds like fun. D．Sorry to hear that.
七、完形填空（本题共10分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 完形填空
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college-basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was sent to 36． .
Tony's doctor told him that 37． his legs were broken, When he heard that , he knew His college basketball dreams 38． came true. Tony did what the doctors told him.
But it didn't work when he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team. It was a on- wheelchair（轮椅） basketball team, because 39． on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he 40． feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Playing basketball was like 41． for him. When Tony became sad or 42． ,Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony 43． the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny 44． he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite 45． . When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子） fall behind. "
36．A． school. B． park. C． bank. D． hospital
37．A． each B． every C． both D． all
38．A． hardly. B． seriously. C． slowly D． quickly
39．A． somebody. B． anybody C． nobody D． everybody
40．A． stopped. B． kept C． started. D． stood
41．A． fruit B． medicine C． food D． water
42．A． happy B． excited C． angry. D． relaxed
43．A． arrived B． left C． got D． stayed
44．A． when B． what C． where. D． how
45．A． simple B． bad C． difficult D． new
八、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
In Xi'an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers ( 低头族 ). Different people have different opinions on it.
Li Minyi,14,Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one.
Huang Xi,15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen.
Chen Yecheng, 14，Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can't live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them The special walkways can protect them from danger.
Sun Run,14，Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence(纵容). Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.
46．The underlined word "one" refers to " ".
A．sidewalk
B．phone
C．an accident
D．a person looking down at the phone
47．What does the underlined phrase " get injured" mean in Chinese
A．补偿 B．受伤 C．损失 D．逃避
48．According to Sun Run, we should encourage people .
A．to walk on the special sidewalk
B．not to use mobile phones in life
C．to spend more time on work
D．to play with the phone less and enjoy life more
49．Who think( s) it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers
①Li Minyi ②Huang Xi ③Chen Yecheng ④Sun Run
A．①③ B．③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don't be a phubber
B．Good service in Xi'an
C．Special walkways for the phubbers
D．Should we look down at our phone while walking
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, "Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh "
"I don't know, Uncle," said Caspian. "What do you wish " asked the King. "I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days," said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
"Eh What's that " he said. "What old days "
"Oh, don't you know, Uncle " said Caspian. "Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan."
"Who's she " said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
51．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
52．What did the Prince wish
A．He wanted to be the King.
B．He wished he could have lived in the Old Days.
C．He wished to learn ride and use a sword.
D．He didn't know.
53．What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
54．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn't happy with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
55．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Give Directions in Different Places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office ", you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. 　56． 　 The post office is across from the bus stop.
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say,"Go north two miles. 　57． 　 "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." 　58． 　
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she,like a New Yorker,might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." 　59． 　They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
　60． 　 You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction, Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think "I don't know." is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Ghosts of our loved ones
Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things.
Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don't want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.
Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming.
In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy（阴郁的） thing.
In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating.
In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is apart of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives.
61．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage
62．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in
63．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival
64．What do Chinese think of death
65．What can we know from the last paragraph
九、短文填空(每空一分，共10分
（2023九上·黄石月考） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空填写不超过3个词。
since an by ask different luck lose family happy draw
Some volunteers in Egypt（埃及） are teaching the children of refugee(难民 )　66． 　 from many African countries.
Chris Rupke teaches at the African Hope School in Ma'adi,　67． 　 town near Cairo. Rupke says that some of the children he teaches　68． 　one or both of their parents. Rupke adds that one boy was so badly influenced 　69． 　his experience that he was unable to speak. Then, a psychologist（心理学家） at the school got him to draw pictures of everything that had happened before.　70． 　, after 　71． 　the pictures and working with the psychologist, the boy started to talk. Now, the boy is much 　72． 　 than before.
Teacher Jean-Pie has worked at the African Hope School 　73． 　 2003.
Jean-Pie said that when he began, he met 6 refugee children under Cairo's bridges and in its public gardens. He tried his best　74． 　 them to come to school. At the refugee schools, most classesare taught in English. The students learn Maths, Arabic, Science, etc.
All the teachers there are nice and responsible（有责任感的）. They hope what they have done can really make a big　75． 　to those refugee children.
十、补全对话7选5 (每空一分，共5分
（2023九上·黄石月考） 补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going recently
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B:　76． 　
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.　77． 　.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the micro blog(登录微博) to share your feelings with others
A: Really 　78． 　
B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A:　79． 　.
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they'll know you better.
A:　80． 　Thank you very much
B: Not at all.
A. I won't do it! B. Sounds great. C. What's wrong D. Is it helpful to me E. It's so embarrassing! F. I don't know how to deal with it. G. But what if my parents don't let me do it
十一、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）
81．（2023九上·黄石月考） 刚才马丽把她的书摆放在桌上，然后从中选了一本故事书。
Mary 　 　　 　 her books on the table, and then 　 　 a storybook 　 　 them just now.
82．（2023九上·黄石月考） 这个年轻人努力工作，最终成为了一位著名的医生。
The young man worked 　 　 hard that he 　 　　 　　 　 a doctor.
83．（2023九上·黄石月考） 我的父亲总是在告诫我不要玩太多的游戏。
My father always 　 　 me 　 　　 　　 　 too many games.
84．（2023九上·黄石月考） 老师昨天通过讲述一个有趣的故事导入到这节课。
The teacher 　 　　 　 the lesson 　 　　 　 an interesting story yesterday.
85．（2023九上·黄石月考） 吉姆很小气，只关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。
Jim is 　 　 , and he only 　 　　 　　 　 he can make more money.
十二、书面表达（共10分）
86．（2023九上·黄石月考） 你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners "的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。
　 方式 理由
部分学生 使用网络 方便找到学伴；及时得到帮助
部分学生 参加社团 面对面分享经验；共同解决问题
你 …… ……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达请求与提供帮助；打电话情景；问路情景；生活方式
【解析】【听力原文】1. Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank
2. Please sit straight when you do your homework.
3. Hello, is that Lisa speaking
4. I've never been to the Great Wall. How about you
5. I wonder if you can help me water the flowers when I'm away.
【分析】1. 你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？ 2. 做作业时请坐直。 3. 你好，是丽莎吗？ 4.我从来没有去过长城。你呢 ？ 5. 我不知道当我不在的时候你能帮我浇花吗？
【点评】考查情景反应。录音开始前快速浏览情景，预测题干内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
1．根据录音"Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank "你能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗，可知询问路线，结合选项，选项B"抱歉，我是新来的。"符合语境，故选B。
2．根据录音"Please sit straight when you do your homework."当你做作业时，请坐直，可知句子给出了友好的建议，选项B"好的，我会的"符合语境，故选B。
3．根据录音"Hello, is that Lisa speaking "你好，请问是丽莎在讲话吗，可知这是打电话，选项C"是的我是Lisa"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据录音"I've never been to the Great Wall. How about you "我从未去过长城。你呢，可知询问对方是否去过长城，要表达"我也没有"，选项C符合语境，故选C。
5．根据录音"I wonder if you can help me water the flowers when I'm away."我想知道我不在的时候你能不能帮我浇花，可知是向对方提出请求，选项A"乐意效劳"符合语境，故选A。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语；行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're very interested in sports these days.
W: Yes, but I used to like rock music.
【分析】问题： 女发言人过去喜欢什么？ 根据"Yes, but I used to like rock music. 是的，但我过去喜欢摇滚乐。"可推知，女发言人过去喜欢音乐，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will the school music party be held
M: On the thirtieth of May.
【分析】问题：聚会什么时候举行？根据"On the thirtieth of May." 五月三十日。 可知，聚会将于五月三十日举行，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to work By bus
W: No. I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot.
【分析】问题：女发言人通常怎么去上班？根据"No. I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot."不，我通常骑自行车上班，有时步行。可推知，女发言人通常骑自行车上班，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me together
W: I'd love to , but I'm going to review my lessons. We'll have a test tomorrow.
【分析】问题：这个女孩今晚要做什么？根据"I'd love to , but I'm going to review my lessons.
We'll have a test tomorrow."我很想去，但我要复习功课。我们明天有考试。可推知，这个女孩今晚要复习功课，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: When did the concert begin last night
M: It started at 7:30 p.m. and finished at 10 p.m.
【分析】问题：音乐会持续了多久？根据"It started at 7:30 p.m. and finished at 10 p.m." 它晚上7:30开始，晚上10:00结束。 可知，音乐会持续了两个半小时，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
【答案】11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. What kind of music do you like best
W: I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favorite. What about you, Jack
M: I like rock music better. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow evening.
W: Really Wonderful! But can you get tickets
M: Maybe. One of my friends, Mike, has promised to get me a ticket.
W: Only one ticket
M: Yes. But I can ask him to get another one.
W: Can he
M: Of course. He's the manager of the theater.
W: That's perfect.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定去看明晚的音乐会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
11．问题：简最喜欢什么类型的音乐？根据"I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favorite." 我喜欢各种音乐，但我想我最喜欢的还是流行音乐。 可推知，简最喜欢流行音乐，故选A。
12．问题：杰克怎样才能得到票？根据"One of my friends, Mike, has promised to get me a ticket." 我的一个朋友迈克已经答应给我弄一张票。 ；以及"Yes. But I can ask him to get another one." 是的。但是我可以让他再弄一张。 可推知，杰克的朋友将会给他票，故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；生活方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Sorry to trouble you. May I ask you some questions
W: OK. Go ahead, please.
M: Thanks. I know you started acting when you were still very young. I want to know how old you were at that time exactly.
W: I started my acting on television when I was six years old.
M: Well. You had some personal problems when you were 15 years old. What kind of problems did you have
W: I went to many parties in those days. I spent too much time having fun.
M: And then you stopped acting for a while when you were sixteen. Nobody knew what happened to you at that time. Where did you go
W: I went to Japan. I made a lot of mistakes when I was a young actress. I wanted to change my lifestyle completely.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人的演艺生涯展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
13．问题：女发言人在开始她的电视表演时多少岁？根据" I started my acting on television when I was six years old." 我六岁开始在电视上表演。 可知，女发言人六岁开始在电视上表演，故选A。
14．问题：女发言人在15岁时遇到了什么问题？根据"I went to many parties in those days. I spent too much time having fun." 在那些日子里，我参加了很多聚会。我花了太多时间玩乐。 可推知，女发言人在15岁时浪费了太多的时间，故选A。
15．问题：女发言人为什么要去日本？根据" I went to Japan. I made a lot of mistakes when I was a young actress. I wanted to change my lifestyle completely." 我去了日本。当我还是个年轻的女演员时，我犯了很多错误。我想彻底改变我的生活方式。 可推知，女发言人去日本是为了改变生活方式，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；正式用语；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】The bell for class was ringing, and all the students had taken their seats, waiting for the teacher to come. Our Chinese teacher Miss Li had told us that we were going to write a composition in this class. The time was going on, but the teacher didn't appear. We began to wonder what happened to her. Some students began to talk, and some students began to read other subject books. Some students even make noises. About ten minutes later, Miss Li came in with a smile. She didn't say sorry to us, and we were a little angry. Just at that time, Miss Li picked up a piece of chalk and wrote Teacher is Late on the blackboard,and said that that was the topic of the composition today. All of us smiled and understood what the teacher meant.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了语文老师李老师通过自己迟到一事给出了语文作文题目的故事。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
16．问题：学生们在等谁？根据"Our Chinese teacher Miss Li had told us that we were going to write a composition in this class. The time was going on, but the teacher didn't appear." 我们的语文老师李老师告诉我们这节课我们要写一篇作文。时间一分一秒地过去了，但是老师还没有出现。 。 可推知，学生们在等语文老师，故选B。
17．问题：老师迟到了多久？根据"About ten minutes later, Miss Li came in with a smile." 大约十分钟后，李老师微笑着走了进来。 可推知，老师迟到了十分钟，故选C。
18．问题：他们的语文老师是谁？根据"Our Chinese teacher Miss Li had told us that we were going to write a composition in this class. "我们的语文老师李老师告诉我们这节课我们要写一篇作文。可推知，他们的语文老师是李老师。故选A。
19．问题：为什么学生们有点生气？根据"She didn't say sorry to us, and we were a little angry. "她没有向我们道歉，我们有点生气。可推知，学生们有点生气是因为老师没有道歉，故选C。
20．问题：老师在黑板上写了什么？根据"Just at that time, Miss Li picked up a piece of chalk and wrote Teacher is Late on the blackboard,and said that that was the topic of the composition today. " 就在那时，李老师拿起一块粉笔，在黑板上写下"老师迟到了"，并说这是今天作文的主题。 可推知，老师在黑板上写了"老师迟到了"，故选B。
【答案】21．beginners；22．stories；23．grammar；24．155；25．dollars
【知识点】短文理解；正式用语；文学著作
【解析】【听力原文】 Here is a book for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun. This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了《 艾玛和杰瑞 》这本书的相关细节信息。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意预测主题与内容，在听力材料播放前，充分利用题目信息、选项或图片等提示，预测独白的大致主题和内容范围。这有助于你在听的过程中保持专注，快速锁定相关信息。例如，若题目提到"学校生活"，则可以预先设想可能与课程安排、课外活动、师生交流等相关的话题。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。
21．根据"The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners." 这些故事简单有趣，所以特别适合英语初学者。 可知，《 艾玛和杰瑞 》这本书特别适合英语初学者，故填beginners。
22．根据"In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends." 在这本书里，有10个关于两个好朋友的故事。 可知，这本书里有是个故事，故填stories。
23．根据" Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. " 每个故事都有自己的一套词汇、语法和写作练习。 可知，联系包括词汇，语法和写作，故填grammar。
24．根据"This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars." 这本书有155页，但只卖9.9美元。 可知，这本书一共有155页，故填155。
25．根据"This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars."这本书有155页，但只卖9.9美元。 可知，这本书卖9.9美元，故填dollars。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能拥有更蓝的天空。——是的。每个人都应该做些事情。在"a bluer sky"中，"a"表示泛指"一个"更蓝的天空。这里的sky虽然是独一无二的，但这里说的是"一个更蓝的天空"这种概念，并非特指某个特定的蓝天，所以用"a"。在"a less polluted world"中，"a"同样表示泛指"一个"污染更少的世界，是一种概念性的表达，而非特指某个特定的世界，所以也用"a"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词a。识记a bluer sky、a less polluted world中a的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看看我在云南拍的照片。傣族人民过泼水节的日子真好呀！固定搭配have a good time，玩儿的高兴，time是名词，变感叹句时用what引导，即What a good time，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句、固定搭配。识记短语have a good time。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——无论成功还是失败，我们都要竭尽全力。——是的。只有那样我们将来才不会后悔。A.Whether; or，无论是……还是；B.Either; or，或者……或者；C.Both; and，……和……都；D.Not only; but also，不仅……而且……；根据"……we succeed……fail"可知此处要表达无论成功还是失败，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配、短语辨析。识记Whether……or、Either……or、Both……and、Not only……but also的用法。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】——彼得变了许多。——以前他把我的零花钱都花光了，现在他习惯了存一些。used to do，过去常常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事；be used to do，被用来做某事；根据"He …… spend all my pocket money"可知此处要表达过去常常把我的零花钱都花光，第一空用used to；根据" but now he ……saving some of it."可知此处要表达但是现在他习惯攒一些，第二空用be used to doing，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配、短语辨析。识记used to do、be used to doing、be used to do的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天避免遇见Jack因为我仍然生他的气。——得了，玛丽，你们是好朋友。A.enjoy，动词，喜欢；B.require，动词，要求；C.avoid，动词，避免；D.expect，动词，期望；根据"because I am still angry with him."可知"I……meeting Jack today "要表达我今天避免遇到杰克，avoid，动词，避免，固定搭配avoid doing，避免做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记enjoy、require、avoid、expect的词性、词义及用法。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天Jack完成他的作业了吗？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据this morning可知句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时态的构成，根据语境判断句子时态。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟通过打开的窗户进来加入我们的晚餐。——哇，这个预料之外的客人肯定受欢迎。A将被，B肯定被，C不会被，D肯定不被。根据 Wow，可知对这件事感到惊喜，因此小鸟受欢迎，表示肯定，语气强烈，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握常见的情态动词的意义及用法。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只猫怎么了？——它已经死了很长时间了。根据for quite a long time可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成为has/have done；die，动词，死，是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词是be dead，主语It是第三人称单数，因此用has been dead，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意含有for+段时间的句子一般用完成时态，且谓语动词一般是延续性动词。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，你的裙子看上去真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在网店买的。tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人……，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；根据" I bought it in an online store."可知宾语从句要表达在哪里买的，引导词用where，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、where引导的宾语从句。注意联系上下文确定宾语从句的引导词。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是世界睡眠日。让我们谈论一下睡觉。——听起来有趣。许多人有睡眠问题。A.No worry.别担心；B.Have a good night.有一个愉快的夜晚；C.Sounds like fun.听起来有趣；D.Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息；此处谈论睡眠，结合选项，选项C"听起来有趣"最符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查谈论节日。识记Sounds like fun的用法。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喜欢篮球的大学生Tony因为一次车祸而无法完成自己的篮球梦，在康复中心碰到了同样喜欢篮球的Suns，受到了鼓舞与启发。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：突然，一辆轿车撞到他，他被送去了医院。A.school，名词，学校；B.park，名词，公园；C.bank，名词，银行；D.hospital，名词，医院；根据"Suddenly a car hit him and he was sent to……"可知Tony要被送到医院，故选D。
37．句意：Tony的医生告诉他他的两条腿都坏了。A.each，代词，每个、各个；B.every，形容词，每个的；C.both，限定词，两个都；D.all，形容词，整个的、全部的；根据"Tony's doctor told him that…… his legs were broken, "可知此处要表达Tony的医生告诉他他的两条腿都坏了，both表示两者都，故选C。
38．句意：当他听到消息，他知道他的大学篮球梦几乎不能实现了。A.hardly，副词，几乎不；B.seriously，副词，严重地；C.slowly，副词，缓慢地；D.quickly，副词，迅速地；根据"Tony's doctor told him that……his legs were broken,"可知Tony再也不能参加比赛了，因此" When he heard that , he knew His college basketball dreams……came true." 要表达他知道他的大学篮球梦几乎不能实现了，所填词是否定词，hardly是否定副词，符合要求，故选A。
39．句意：这是一支轮椅篮球队，因为队中的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球。A.somebody，不定代词，一些人；B.anybody，不定代词，任何人；C.nobody，不定代词，没有人；D.everybody，不定代词，每个人；根据"It was a on- wheelchair（轮椅） basketball team, because……on the team played from a wheelchair."可知此处要表达队中的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球，故选D。
40．句意：托尼打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生以来，他第一次不再为自己感到难过。A.stopped，动词，停止；B.kept，动词，保持；C.started，动词，开始；D.stood，动词，站立；根据"Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he……feeling sorry for himself."可知此处要表达托尼打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生以来，他第一次不再为自己感到难过，stop doing sth.，停止做某事，故选A。
41．句意：打篮球对他来说就像一剂良药。A.fruit，名词，水果；B.medicine，名词，药品；C.food，名词，食物；D.water，名词，水；根据"Playing basketball was like……for him."可知此处要表达打篮球对他来说像一剂良药，故选B。
42．句意：当托尼感到悲伤或生气时，桑尼会在那里帮助他。A.happy，形容词，高兴的；B.excited，形容词，兴奋的；C.angry，形容词，生气的；D.relaxed，形容词，放松的；根据"When Tony became sad or …… ,Sunny was there to help him."可知所填词要表达一种反面的情绪，结合选项，选项C"生气的"属于不好的情绪，符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：托尼离开中心的前一天，他和桑尼共进晚餐。A.arrived，动词，到达；B.left，动词，离开；C.got，动词，得到；D.stayed，动词，待；arrive at/in+地点名词，表示到达某地，用在此句不符合语法规则；stay+介词+地点名词，表示待在某地，用在此处不符合语法规则；排除选项A和D；根据"The day before Tony……the center, he had dinner with Sunny."可知用left更符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：他问桑尼，即使他的腿断了，他怎么还能这么快乐。A.when，当……时候；B.what，什么；C.where，哪里；D.how，怎么样；根据"He asked Sunny……he could be so happy, even with his broken legs."可知此处要表达他问桑尼，即使他的腿断了，他怎么还能这么快乐，故选D。
45．句意： Sunny笑道："其实很简单。"A.simple，形容词，简单的；B.bad，形容词，坏的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；D.new，形容词，新的；根据"When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子） fall behind. "可知It's really quite……要表达其实很简单， 故选A。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．D
49．A
50．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了专门为低头族设立了人行道，人们对此有不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题拟定题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要猜测单词所在句子的句意，根据句意确定词义；标题拟定题要结合文章的主要内容。
46．推理判断题。根据"People might feel much freer when using this walkway，because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one"可知人们在使用这条人行道时可能会感到更加自由，因为他们过去常常在拥挤的人行道上撞到别人，由此推断one指代人行横道"sideway"，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据"lose their lives"丢掉性命，可以推断"get injured"是受伤的意思，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"Sun Run：Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day？This is what we should encourage"可知我们应该鼓励人们少玩儿手机，多享受美好的一天，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"Li Minyi：Tis special walkway can kep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents"以及"Chen Yecheng：The special walkways can protect them from danger"可知Li Minyi和Chen Yecheng赞成给低头族修建这样一条人行道，故选A。
50．标题拟定题。本文主要围绕着"专门为低头族设计的人行横道"展开，标题要与文章主要内容一致，选项C符合要求，故选C。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．B
54．B
55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯宾斯王子的父母去世之后发生的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要结合句子进行推断。
51．细节理解题。根据"Though he had wonderful toys，he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and nurse would tell him stories"可知虽然他有很多玩具，但是他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收纳好了，保姆会给他讲故事，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据"I wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days"可知凯斯宾希望生活在过去的日子里，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据"Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp look"可知到目前为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但是他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼，由此可以推断出tiresome的意思是"令人厌烦的"，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据"I wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days"可知凯斯宾希望生活在过去，由此推断他对现在的生活并不满意，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据"If Caspian had been little older，the tone of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up"，如果凯斯宾再大一点儿，他叔叔说话的语气会告诫他，最好还是闭嘴，由此推断故事的最后国王是生气的，故选C。
【答案】56．D；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的人在给别人指路时所采用的方法和习惯，体现了地域文化差异。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. A. 向东转，然后再走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere.B. 但有一件事将在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think "I don't know." is impolite. C. 那里的人认为"我不知道"。很不礼貌。
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. D. 在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。
E. Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. E. 然后他们会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览完整，把握文意，然后联系上下文确定所填句子的句意，结合选项做出选择。
56．根据"In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names"可知日本人喜欢用路标来指路，选项E"在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场"符合这种习惯，故选E。
57．根据"In Kansa，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles……Go north two miles"可知所填句子要表示具体距离，结合选项，选项A"往东走，再往前走一英里"符合要求，故选A。
58．根据"Follow me"可知希腊人会直接带你找出路，选项F"然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局"符合希腊人的习惯，故选F。
59．根据"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know""可知此处要解释这么做的原因，选项D"那里的人认为"我不知道"hi不礼貌的"符合语境，故选D。
60．根据"You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language"可知根据他们的肢体语言，你就能找到路，选项B"但有一件事能帮到你"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】61．China, the US and Mexico.
62．In autumn.
63．People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home.
64．They are mostly afraid of it./ Most of them are afraid of it.
65．Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives.
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中元节，以及在美国、中国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题去原文找答案。
61．根据"Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. ""In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. ""In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. "可知在中国、美国和墨西哥都有庆祝鬼和死亡的节日，故填China、the US and Mexico。
62．根据"Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year."可知鬼节在每年农历七月，今年是8月30日，也就是秋天，故填In autumn。
63．根据"On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home."可知这一天，家家户户都会点灯笼，为死去的人找到回家的路，故填People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home.
64．根据"In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it."可知在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕，故填They are mostly afraid of it/Most of them are afraid of it。
65．根据"Whether you like it or not, death is apart of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives."可知不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，死亡都hi生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们更好珍惜活着的时间，故填Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives.
【答案】66．families；67．a；68．have lost；69．by；70．Luckily；71．drawing；72．happier；73．since；74．to ask；75．difference
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了埃及有许多志愿者在教授来自非洲的难民孩子，讲述了两位志愿者教师的具体经历。
since，介词，自从；an，一；by，介词，被；different，形容词，不同的；luck，名词，幸运；lose，动词，丢失；family，名词，家庭；happy，形容词，高兴的；draw，动词，画画；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：埃及一些志愿者正在教来自许多非洲国家的难民孩子。根据句意以及所给单词可知此空要表达"家庭"，family，名词，家庭，refugee family，难民家庭，通过文意可知这样的家庭不止一个，family用复数形式，故填families。
67．句意：Chris在非洲希望学校教学，是开罗附近的一个小镇。此处泛指"一个"小镇，应该用不定冠词a或an，town是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
68．句意：Rupke 说他教的一些孩子失去了双亲或其中之一。根据句意可知此处要表达失去双亲或其中之一，lose，动词，失去，根据"Rupke says"可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用现在时态，此处指失去双亲或其中之一产生的影响，因此用现在完成时，构成为have done，故填have lost。
69．句意：Rupke还说，一个男孩儿被他的经历深深影响，以至于无法言语。此处缺少介词，用于被动语态动作发出者之前，应用by，故填by。
70．句意：幸运的是，在画画和看心理医生后，这个男孩儿开始说话了。所填词修饰整个句子，应用副词词性；根据"the boy started to talk"及所给词可知此处要表达幸运地是，lucky，形容词，幸运的；luckily，副词，幸运地；故填Luckily。
71．句意：幸运的是，在画画和看心理医生后，这个男孩儿开始说话了。根据the pictures及所给词可知此处要表达画画；根据"and working with the psychologist"可知所填词应用动名词，draw，动词，画画，动名词为drawing，故填drawing。
72．句意：现在，这个男孩儿比以前快乐多了。所填词在句中作表语，应用形容词词性，根据句中的than可知用比较级，根据句意及所给单词可知要表达快乐的，happy，形容词，快乐的，比较级为happier，故填happier。
73．句意：Jean-Pie从2003年开始在非洲希望学校教学。根据has worked可知"……2023"是现在完成时态的时间特征词，结合所给单词，since，介词，自从，since+点时间，用于完成时态，故填since。
74．句意：他尽自己最大的努力要求他们回学校。固定搭配try one's best to do，尽力做某事；ask，动词，要求，ask sb. to do，要求某人做某事，故填to ask。
75．句意：他们希望他们的所作所为确实能为那些难民儿童产生巨大影响。固定搭配make a big difference to，对……产生重大影响，different，形容词，不同的，对应的名词是difference，故填difference。
【答案】76．C；77．F；78．D；79．G；80．B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】本文Stephen在向朋友讲述自己遇到的困难，朋友给了他一些建议。
A. I won't do it! 我不会这么做！
B. Sounds great. B. 听起来不错。
C. What's wrong C、怎么了？
D. Is it helpful to me D、这对我有帮助吗？
E. It's so embarrassing! E. 太尴尬了！
F. I don't know how to deal with it. F. 我不知道该如何处理。
G. But what if my parents don't let me do it G. 但是如果我父母不让我这么做怎么办？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
76．根据" Terrible! I always feel upset."及" My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. "可知所填句子要表达怎么了，结合选项，选项C"怎么了"符合语境，故选C。
77．根据"Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the micro blog(登录微博) to share your feelings with others "别担心，为什么不登录微博同他人分享自己的感觉，可知所填句子要表达"我不知道怎么处理"，结合选项，选项F"我不知道怎么处理"符合语境，故选F。
78．根据"Yes, I think so. "可知所填句子要表达对建议的看法，结合选项，选项D"对我有帮助吗？"符合语境，故选D。
79．根据" Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they'll know you better."可知所填句子要继续提出自己的困惑，结合选项，选项G"要是我父母不让我做怎么办"符合语境，故选G。
80．根据" If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they'll know you better."及"Thank you very much"可知所填句子要表达自己的看法，结合选项，选项B"听起来不错"符合语境，故选B。
81．【答案】laid；out；chose；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"摆放""从……选择"。lay，动词，摆放，固定搭配lay out，摆放；choose，动词，选择，固定搭配choose from，从……选择；根据just now可知句子用一般过去时态，lay和choose都应用过去式，lay的过去式是laid，choose的过去式是chose，故填laid，out，chose，from。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时态。识记短语lay out、choose from的用法。
82．【答案】so；ended；up；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"如此……以至于""最终成为"。固定搭配so……that，如此……以至于；最终成为，end up as；根据worked可知that从句部分用一般过去时态，故填so，ended，up，as。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记短语so……that、end up as的用法。
83．【答案】warns；not；to；play
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"告诫不要玩儿"。告诫，动词，warn，固定搭配warn sb. not to do，告诫某人不要做某事；玩儿，动词，play；warn me not to play，告诫我不要玩儿，根据always可知此句描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语father是第三人称单数，谓语用单三warns，故填warns，not，to，play。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般现在时、固定搭配。识记短语warn sb. not to do的用法。
84．【答案】led；into；by；telling
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"导入""通过讲述"。lead，动词，引导，固定搭配lead into，导入；通过，介词，by；讲述，动词，tell；通过讲述，by telling；根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led，into，by，telling。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记lead、by的词性、词义及用法。
85．【答案】mean；cares；about；whether
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；whether...or not引导让步状语从句；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"小气""关心""是否"。小气的，形容词，mean；关心，care about；是否，连词，whether；根据句意可知此句描述现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填mean、cares about、whether。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、简单形容词、whether引导的宾语从句。识记mean的词性、词义及用法。
86．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的提示写一篇作文，文章内容包含其他学生找到学伴的方法和自己的方法，以及这样做的理由；需要补充自己寻找学伴的方式和理由，比如和同桌组成学伴，或与比自己优秀的人组词学伴等。注意将文章内容补充完整，不要遗漏要点，文章使用一般现在时态。
【点评】考查材料作文。本文可以使用总分结构，可用"Different students have different ways to find study partners"。然后进行介绍，可以用到Some……，others……、take part in、share with、in time等短语；在介绍自己方法时，可用As for me、learn from、have commons in等短语。
1 / 1湖北省黄石市有色中学2023-2024学年九年级9月收心考试英语试题
一、听句子选答语（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听句子选答语
1．
A．You can take No. 6 bus.
B．Sorry, I am new here.
C．It's not far from here.
2．
A．Of course. B．OK, I will. C．Well done.
3．
A．Sure, she is speaking.
B．No, I am Mary.
C．Yes, this is Lisa.
4．
A．Me, too.
B．Neither doI.
C．Me neither.
5．
A．With pleasure. B．It's my pleasure. C．Yes, I could.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达请求与提供帮助；打电话情景；问路情景；生活方式
【解析】【听力原文】1. Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank
2. Please sit straight when you do your homework.
3. Hello, is that Lisa speaking
4. I've never been to the Great Wall. How about you
5. I wonder if you can help me water the flowers when I'm away.
【分析】1. 你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？ 2. 做作业时请坐直。 3. 你好，是丽莎吗？ 4.我从来没有去过长城。你呢 ？ 5. 我不知道当我不在的时候你能帮我浇花吗？
【点评】考查情景反应。录音开始前快速浏览情景，预测题干内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词。
1．根据录音"Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank "你能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗，可知询问路线，结合选项，选项B"抱歉，我是新来的。"符合语境，故选B。
2．根据录音"Please sit straight when you do your homework."当你做作业时，请坐直，可知句子给出了友好的建议，选项B"好的，我会的"符合语境，故选B。
3．根据录音"Hello, is that Lisa speaking "你好，请问是丽莎在讲话吗，可知这是打电话，选项C"是的我是Lisa"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据录音"I've never been to the Great Wall. How about you "我从未去过长城。你呢，可知询问对方是否去过长城，要表达"我也没有"，选项C符合语境，故选C。
5．根据录音"I wonder if you can help me water the flowers when I'm away."我想知道我不在的时候你能不能帮我浇花，可知是向对方提出请求，选项A"乐意效劳"符合语境，故选A。
二、听短对话选答案（共5分）
6．（2023九上·黄石月考） What did the woman use to like
A．Sports. B．Shopping. C．Music.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语；行为习惯
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're very interested in sports these days.
W: Yes, but I used to like rock music.
【分析】问题： 女发言人过去喜欢什么？ 根据"Yes, but I used to like rock music. 是的，但我过去喜欢摇滚乐。"可推知，女发言人过去喜欢音乐，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
7．（2023九上·黄石月考） When will the party be held
A．On 30th April. B．On 13th May. C．On 30th May.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will the school music party be held
M: On the thirtieth of May.
【分析】问题：聚会什么时候举行？根据"On the thirtieth of May." 五月三十日。 可知，聚会将于五月三十日举行，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
8．（2023九上·黄石月考） How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bike B．On foot C．By bus
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to work By bus
W: No. I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot.
【分析】问题：女发言人通常怎么去上班？根据"No. I usually go to work by bike and sometimes on foot."不，我通常骑自行车上班，有时步行。可推知，女发言人通常骑自行车上班，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
9．（2023九上·黄石月考） What's the girl going to do tonight
A．She's going to see a film.
B．She's going to study for a test.
C．She's going to have classes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me together
W: I'd love to , but I'm going to review my lessons. We'll have a test tomorrow.
【分析】问题：这个女孩今晚要做什么？根据"I'd love to , but I'm going to review my lessons.
We'll have a test tomorrow."我很想去，但我要复习功课。我们明天有考试。可推知，这个女孩今晚要复习功课，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
10．（2023九上·黄石月考） How long did the concert last
A．One hour and a half.
B．Two hours and a half.
C．Three hours and a half.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: When did the concert begin last night
M: It started at 7:30 p.m. and finished at 10 p.m.
【分析】问题：音乐会持续了多久？根据"It started at 7:30 p.m. and finished at 10 p.m." 它晚上7:30开始，晚上10:00结束。 可知，音乐会持续了两个半小时，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
三、听长对话选答案（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What kind of music does Jane like best
A．Pop music. B．Jazz music. C．Rock music.
12．How can Jack get the tickets
A．He will buy them online.
B．He will buy them in the theater.
C．His friend will give them to him.
【答案】11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. What kind of music do you like best
W: I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favorite. What about you, Jack
M: I like rock music better. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow evening.
W: Really Wonderful! But can you get tickets
M: Maybe. One of my friends, Mike, has promised to get me a ticket.
W: Only one ticket
M: Yes. But I can ask him to get another one.
W: Can he
M: Of course. He's the manager of the theater.
W: That's perfect.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定去看明晚的音乐会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
11．问题：简最喜欢什么类型的音乐？根据"I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favorite." 我喜欢各种音乐，但我想我最喜欢的还是流行音乐。 可推知，简最喜欢流行音乐，故选A。
12．问题：杰克怎样才能得到票？根据"One of my friends, Mike, has promised to get me a ticket." 我的一个朋友迈克已经答应给我弄一张票。 ；以及"Yes. But I can ask him to get another one." 是的。但是我可以让他再弄一张。 可推知，杰克的朋友将会给他票，故选C。
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How old was the woman when she started her acting on TV
A．Six years old. B．Fifteen years old. C．Sixteen years old.
14．What problem did the woman have when she was 15
A．She wasted too much time.
B．She ate too much fast food.
C．She was badly ill.
15．Why did the woman go to Japan
A．To relax.
B．To change her lifestyle.
C．To learn Japanese.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；生活方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Sorry to trouble you. May I ask you some questions
W: OK. Go ahead, please.
M: Thanks. I know you started acting when you were still very young. I want to know how old you were at that time exactly.
W: I started my acting on television when I was six years old.
M: Well. You had some personal problems when you were 15 years old. What kind of problems did you have
W: I went to many parties in those days. I spent too much time having fun.
M: And then you stopped acting for a while when you were sixteen. Nobody knew what happened to you at that time. Where did you go
W: I went to Japan. I made a lot of mistakes when I was a young actress. I wanted to change my lifestyle completely.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人的演艺生涯展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
13．问题：女发言人在开始她的电视表演时多少岁？根据" I started my acting on television when I was six years old." 我六岁开始在电视上表演。 可知，女发言人六岁开始在电视上表演，故选A。
14．问题：女发言人在15岁时遇到了什么问题？根据"I went to many parties in those days. I spent too much time having fun." 在那些日子里，我参加了很多聚会。我花了太多时间玩乐。 可推知，女发言人在15岁时浪费了太多的时间，故选A。
15．问题：女发言人为什么要去日本？根据" I went to Japan. I made a lot of mistakes when I was a young actress. I wanted to change my lifestyle completely." 我去了日本。当我还是个年轻的女演员时，我犯了很多错误。我想彻底改变我的生活方式。 可推知，女发言人去日本是为了改变生活方式，故选B。
四、听短文选答案（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听短文选答案
16．Who were the students waiting for
A．Their science teacher.
B．Their Chinese teacher.
C．Their English teacher.
17．How long was the teacher late for class
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 10 minutes.
18．Their Chinese teacher is ____.
A．Miss Li B．Mr. Green C．Mr. Li
19．The students were a little angry because ____.
A．the teacher didn't smile
B．some students made noises
C．the teacher didn't say sorry to them
20．What did the teacher write on the blackboard
A．Students Are Late.
B．Teacher Is Late.
C．Don't Be Late.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；正式用语；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】The bell for class was ringing, and all the students had taken their seats, waiting for the teacher to come. Our Chinese teacher Miss Li had told us that we were going to write a composition in this class. The time was going on, but the teacher didn't appear. We began to wonder what happened to her. Some students began to talk, and some students began to read other subject books. Some students even make noises. About ten minutes later, Miss Li came in with a smile. She didn't say sorry to us, and we were a little angry. Just at that time, Miss Li picked up a piece of chalk and wrote Teacher is Late on the blackboard,and said that that was the topic of the composition today. All of us smiled and understood what the teacher meant.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了语文老师李老师通过自己迟到一事给出了语文作文题目的故事。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
16．问题：学生们在等谁？根据"Our Chinese teacher Miss Li had told us that we were going to write a composition in this class. The time was going on, but the teacher didn't appear." 我们的语文老师李老师告诉我们这节课我们要写一篇作文。时间一分一秒地过去了，但是老师还没有出现。 。 可推知，学生们在等语文老师，故选B。
17．问题：老师迟到了多久？根据"About ten minutes later, Miss Li came in with a smile." 大约十分钟后，李老师微笑着走了进来。 可推知，老师迟到了十分钟，故选C。
18．问题：他们的语文老师是谁？根据"Our Chinese teacher Miss Li had told us that we were going to write a composition in this class. "我们的语文老师李老师告诉我们这节课我们要写一篇作文。可推知，他们的语文老师是李老师。故选A。
19．问题：为什么学生们有点生气？根据"She didn't say sorry to us, and we were a little angry. "她没有向我们道歉，我们有点生气。可推知，学生们有点生气是因为老师没有道歉，故选C。
20．问题：老师在黑板上写了什么？根据"Just at that time, Miss Li picked up a piece of chalk and wrote Teacher is Late on the blackboard,and said that that was the topic of the composition today. " 就在那时，李老师拿起一块粉笔，在黑板上写下"老师迟到了"，并说这是今天作文的主题。 可推知，老师在黑板上写了"老师迟到了"，故选B。
五、听录音完成表格，每空一词。（共5分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 听录音完成表格，每空一词。
The introduction of Emma and Jerry
For whom It's especially suitable for English 　21． 　.
Contents It has 10 　22． 　. The exercises include vocabulary, 　23． 　 and writing.
Pages &; price It has 　24． 　 pages and costs 9.9 　25． 　.
【答案】21．beginners；22．stories；23．grammar；24．155；25．dollars
【知识点】短文理解；正式用语；文学著作
【解析】【听力原文】 Here is a book for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun. This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了《 艾玛和杰瑞 》这本书的相关细节信息。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意预测主题与内容，在听力材料播放前，充分利用题目信息、选项或图片等提示，预测独白的大致主题和内容范围。这有助于你在听的过程中保持专注，快速锁定相关信息。例如，若题目提到"学校生活"，则可以预先设想可能与课程安排、课外活动、师生交流等相关的话题。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。
21．根据"The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners." 这些故事简单有趣，所以特别适合英语初学者。 可知，《 艾玛和杰瑞 》这本书特别适合英语初学者，故填beginners。
22．根据"In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends." 在这本书里，有10个关于两个好朋友的故事。 可知，这本书里有是个故事，故填stories。
23．根据" Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. " 每个故事都有自己的一套词汇、语法和写作练习。 可知，联系包括词汇，语法和写作，故填grammar。
24．根据"This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars." 这本书有155页，但只卖9.9美元。 可知，这本书一共有155页，故填155。
25．根据"This book has 155 pages, but only costs 9. 9 dollars."这本书有155页，但只卖9.9美元。 可知，这本书卖9.9美元，故填dollars。
六、单项选择
26．（2023九上·黄石月考） —We can have ____ bluer sky if we create ____less polluted world.
—Yes, everyone should do something.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能拥有更蓝的天空。——是的。每个人都应该做些事情。在"a bluer sky"中，"a"表示泛指"一个"更蓝的天空。这里的sky虽然是独一无二的，但这里说的是"一个更蓝的天空"这种概念，并非特指某个特定的蓝天，所以用"a"。在"a less polluted world"中，"a"同样表示泛指"一个"污染更少的世界，是一种概念性的表达，而非特指某个特定的世界，所以也用"a"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词a。识记a bluer sky、a less polluted world中a的用法。
27．（2023九上·黄石月考） Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ____ time the Dai people were having in celebrating the Water Festival!
A．What fun B．How fun C．What a good D．How a good
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看看我在云南拍的照片。傣族人民过泼水节的日子真好呀！固定搭配have a good time，玩儿的高兴，time是名词，变感叹句时用what引导，即What a good time，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句、固定搭配。识记短语have a good time。
28．（2023九上·黄石月考） — ____ we succeed ____ fail, we have to try our best.
—Yes. Only then won't we regret in the future.
A．Whether; or B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——无论成功还是失败，我们都要竭尽全力。——是的。只有那样我们将来才不会后悔。A.Whether; or，无论是……还是；B.Either; or，或者……或者；C.Both; and，……和……都；D.Not only; but also，不仅……而且……；根据"……we succeed……fail"可知此处要表达无论成功还是失败，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配、短语辨析。识记Whether……or、Either……or、Both……and、Not only……but also的用法。
29．（2023九上·黄石月考） —Peter has changed a lot.
—He ____ spend all my pocket money, but now he ____ saving some of it.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】——彼得变了许多。——以前他把我的零花钱都花光了，现在他习惯了存一些。used to do，过去常常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事；be used to do，被用来做某事；根据"He …… spend all my pocket money"可知此处要表达过去常常把我的零花钱都花光，第一空用used to；根据" but now he ……saving some of it."可知此处要表达但是现在他习惯攒一些，第二空用be used to doing，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配、短语辨析。识记used to do、be used to doing、be used to do的用法。
30．（2023九上·黄石月考） —I ____ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
— Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．enjoy B．require C．avoid D．expect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天避免遇见Jack因为我仍然生他的气。——得了，玛丽，你们是好朋友。A.enjoy，动词，喜欢；B.require，动词，要求；C.avoid，动词，避免；D.expect，动词，期望；根据"because I am still angry with him."可知"I……meeting Jack today "要表达我今天避免遇到杰克，avoid，动词，避免，固定搭配avoid doing，避免做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记enjoy、require、avoid、expect的词性、词义及用法。
31．（2023九上·黄石月考） —Has Jack finished his homework today
—I don't know, and he ____ it this morning.
A．is doing B．was doing C．has done D．will do
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天Jack完成他的作业了吗？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据this morning可知句子用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时态的构成，根据语境判断句子时态。
32．（2023九上·黄石月考）—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟通过打开的窗户进来加入我们的晚餐。——哇，这个预料之外的客人肯定受欢迎。A将被，B肯定被，C不会被，D肯定不被。根据 Wow，可知对这件事感到惊喜，因此小鸟受欢迎，表示肯定，语气强烈，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握常见的情态动词的意义及用法。
33．（2023九上·黄石月考） —What's the matter with the cat
—It ____for quite a long time.
A．has died B．die
C．has been dead D．has dead
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只猫怎么了？——它已经死了很长时间了。根据for quite a long time可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成为has/have done；die，动词，死，是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词是be dead，主语It是第三人称单数，因此用has been dead，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意含有for+段时间的句子一般用完成时态，且谓语动词一般是延续性动词。
34．（2023九上·黄石月考） —Wow, your dress looks so beautiful. Can you tell me ____
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A．when did you but it B．how do you buy it
C．where you bought it D．how long you have had it
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，你的裙子看上去真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在网店买的。tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人……，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；根据" I bought it in an online store."可知宾语从句要表达在哪里买的，引导词用where，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、where引导的宾语从句。注意联系上下文确定宾语从句的引导词。
35．（2023九上·黄石月考） —It's World Sleep Day today. Let's talk about sleep.
—____. Many people have a sleep problem.
A．No worry. B．Have a good night.
C．Sounds like fun. D．Sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是世界睡眠日。让我们谈论一下睡觉。——听起来有趣。许多人有睡眠问题。A.No worry.别担心；B.Have a good night.有一个愉快的夜晚；C.Sounds like fun.听起来有趣；D.Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息；此处谈论睡眠，结合选项，选项C"听起来有趣"最符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查谈论节日。识记Sounds like fun的用法。
七、完形填空（本题共10分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 完形填空
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college-basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was sent to 36． .
Tony's doctor told him that 37． his legs were broken, When he heard that , he knew His college basketball dreams 38． came true. Tony did what the doctors told him.
But it didn't work when he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team. It was a on- wheelchair（轮椅） basketball team, because 39． on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he 40． feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Playing basketball was like 41． for him. When Tony became sad or 42． ,Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony 43． the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny 44． he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite 45． . When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子） fall behind. "
36．A． school. B． park. C． bank. D． hospital
37．A． each B． every C． both D． all
38．A． hardly. B． seriously. C． slowly D． quickly
39．A． somebody. B． anybody C． nobody D． everybody
40．A． stopped. B． kept C． started. D． stood
41．A． fruit B． medicine C． food D． water
42．A． happy B． excited C． angry. D． relaxed
43．A． arrived B． left C． got D． stayed
44．A． when B． what C． where. D． how
45．A． simple B． bad C． difficult D． new
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喜欢篮球的大学生Tony因为一次车祸而无法完成自己的篮球梦，在康复中心碰到了同样喜欢篮球的Suns，受到了鼓舞与启发。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：突然，一辆轿车撞到他，他被送去了医院。A.school，名词，学校；B.park，名词，公园；C.bank，名词，银行；D.hospital，名词，医院；根据"Suddenly a car hit him and he was sent to……"可知Tony要被送到医院，故选D。
37．句意：Tony的医生告诉他他的两条腿都坏了。A.each，代词，每个、各个；B.every，形容词，每个的；C.both，限定词，两个都；D.all，形容词，整个的、全部的；根据"Tony's doctor told him that…… his legs were broken, "可知此处要表达Tony的医生告诉他他的两条腿都坏了，both表示两者都，故选C。
38．句意：当他听到消息，他知道他的大学篮球梦几乎不能实现了。A.hardly，副词，几乎不；B.seriously，副词，严重地；C.slowly，副词，缓慢地；D.quickly，副词，迅速地；根据"Tony's doctor told him that……his legs were broken,"可知Tony再也不能参加比赛了，因此" When he heard that , he knew His college basketball dreams……came true." 要表达他知道他的大学篮球梦几乎不能实现了，所填词是否定词，hardly是否定副词，符合要求，故选A。
39．句意：这是一支轮椅篮球队，因为队中的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球。A.somebody，不定代词，一些人；B.anybody，不定代词，任何人；C.nobody，不定代词，没有人；D.everybody，不定代词，每个人；根据"It was a on- wheelchair（轮椅） basketball team, because……on the team played from a wheelchair."可知此处要表达队中的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球，故选D。
40．句意：托尼打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生以来，他第一次不再为自己感到难过。A.stopped，动词，停止；B.kept，动词，保持；C.started，动词，开始；D.stood，动词，站立；根据"Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he……feeling sorry for himself."可知此处要表达托尼打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生以来，他第一次不再为自己感到难过，stop doing sth.，停止做某事，故选A。
41．句意：打篮球对他来说就像一剂良药。A.fruit，名词，水果；B.medicine，名词，药品；C.food，名词，食物；D.water，名词，水；根据"Playing basketball was like……for him."可知此处要表达打篮球对他来说像一剂良药，故选B。
42．句意：当托尼感到悲伤或生气时，桑尼会在那里帮助他。A.happy，形容词，高兴的；B.excited，形容词，兴奋的；C.angry，形容词，生气的；D.relaxed，形容词，放松的；根据"When Tony became sad or …… ,Sunny was there to help him."可知所填词要表达一种反面的情绪，结合选项，选项C"生气的"属于不好的情绪，符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：托尼离开中心的前一天，他和桑尼共进晚餐。A.arrived，动词，到达；B.left，动词，离开；C.got，动词，得到；D.stayed，动词，待；arrive at/in+地点名词，表示到达某地，用在此句不符合语法规则；stay+介词+地点名词，表示待在某地，用在此处不符合语法规则；排除选项A和D；根据"The day before Tony……the center, he had dinner with Sunny."可知用left更符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：他问桑尼，即使他的腿断了，他怎么还能这么快乐。A.when，当……时候；B.what，什么；C.where，哪里；D.how，怎么样；根据"He asked Sunny……he could be so happy, even with his broken legs."可知此处要表达他问桑尼，即使他的腿断了，他怎么还能这么快乐，故选D。
45．句意： Sunny笑道："其实很简单。"A.simple，形容词，简单的；B.bad，形容词，坏的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；D.new，形容词，新的；根据"When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子） fall behind. "可知It's really quite……要表达其实很简单， 故选A。
八、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
In Xi'an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers ( 低头族 ). Different people have different opinions on it.
Li Minyi,14,Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one.
Huang Xi,15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen.
Chen Yecheng, 14，Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can't live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them The special walkways can protect them from danger.
Sun Run,14，Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence(纵容). Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.
46．The underlined word "one" refers to " ".
A．sidewalk
B．phone
C．an accident
D．a person looking down at the phone
47．What does the underlined phrase " get injured" mean in Chinese
A．补偿 B．受伤 C．损失 D．逃避
48．According to Sun Run, we should encourage people .
A．to walk on the special sidewalk
B．not to use mobile phones in life
C．to spend more time on work
D．to play with the phone less and enjoy life more
49．Who think( s) it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers
①Li Minyi ②Huang Xi ③Chen Yecheng ④Sun Run
A．①③ B．③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don't be a phubber
B．Good service in Xi'an
C．Special walkways for the phubbers
D．Should we look down at our phone while walking
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．D
49．A
50．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了专门为低头族设立了人行道，人们对此有不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题拟定题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要猜测单词所在句子的句意，根据句意确定词义；标题拟定题要结合文章的主要内容。
46．推理判断题。根据"People might feel much freer when using this walkway，because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one"可知人们在使用这条人行道时可能会感到更加自由，因为他们过去常常在拥挤的人行道上撞到别人，由此推断one指代人行横道"sideway"，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据"lose their lives"丢掉性命，可以推断"get injured"是受伤的意思，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"Sun Run：Can't people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day？This is what we should encourage"可知我们应该鼓励人们少玩儿手机，多享受美好的一天，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"Li Minyi：Tis special walkway can kep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents"以及"Chen Yecheng：The special walkways can protect them from danger"可知Li Minyi和Chen Yecheng赞成给低头族修建这样一条人行道，故选A。
50．标题拟定题。本文主要围绕着"专门为低头族设计的人行横道"展开，标题要与文章主要内容一致，选项C符合要求，故选C。
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, "Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh "
"I don't know, Uncle," said Caspian. "What do you wish " asked the King. "I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days," said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
"Eh What's that " he said. "What old days "
"Oh, don't you know, Uncle " said Caspian. "Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan."
"Who's she " said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
51．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
52．What did the Prince wish
A．He wanted to be the King.
B．He wished he could have lived in the Old Days.
C．He wished to learn ride and use a sword.
D．He didn't know.
53．What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
54．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn't happy with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
55．How did the King feel at the end of the story
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．B
54．B
55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯宾斯王子的父母去世之后发生的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要结合句子进行推断。
51．细节理解题。根据"Though he had wonderful toys，he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and nurse would tell him stories"可知虽然他有很多玩具，但是他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收纳好了，保姆会给他讲故事，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据"I wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days"可知凯斯宾希望生活在过去的日子里，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据"Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp look"可知到目前为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但是他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼，由此可以推断出tiresome的意思是"令人厌烦的"，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据"I wish-I wish I could have lived in the Old Days"可知凯斯宾希望生活在过去，由此推断他对现在的生活并不满意，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据"If Caspian had been little older，the tone of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up"，如果凯斯宾再大一点儿，他叔叔说话的语气会告诫他，最好还是闭嘴，由此推断故事的最后国王是生气的，故选C。
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Give Directions in Different Places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office ", you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. 　56． 　 The post office is across from the bus stop.
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say,"Go north two miles. 　57． 　 "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." 　58． 　
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she,like a New Yorker,might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." 　59． 　They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
　60． 　 You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction, Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think "I don't know." is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
【答案】56．D；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的人在给别人指路时所采用的方法和习惯，体现了地域文化差异。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. A. 向东转，然后再走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere.B. 但有一件事将在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think "I don't know." is impolite. C. 那里的人认为"我不知道"。很不礼貌。
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. D. 在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。
E. Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. E. 然后他们会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先浏览完整，把握文意，然后联系上下文确定所填句子的句意，结合选项做出选择。
56．根据"In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names"可知日本人喜欢用路标来指路，选项E"在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场"符合这种习惯，故选E。
57．根据"In Kansa，America，there are no towns or buildings within miles……Go north two miles"可知所填句子要表示具体距离，结合选项，选项A"往东走，再往前走一英里"符合要求，故选A。
58．根据"Follow me"可知希腊人会直接带你找出路，选项F"然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局"符合希腊人的习惯，故选F。
59．根据"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know""可知此处要解释这么做的原因，选项D"那里的人认为"我不知道"hi不礼貌的"符合语境，故选D。
60．根据"You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language"可知根据他们的肢体语言，你就能找到路，选项B"但有一件事能帮到你"符合语境，故选B。
（2023九上·黄石月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Ghosts of our loved ones
Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things.
Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don't want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them.
Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming.
In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy（阴郁的） thing.
In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating.
In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is apart of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives.
61．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage
62．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in
63．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival
64．What do Chinese think of death
65．What can we know from the last paragraph
【答案】61．China, the US and Mexico.
62．In autumn.
63．People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home.
64．They are mostly afraid of it./ Most of them are afraid of it.
65．Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives.
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中元节，以及在美国、中国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先阅读题目，然后带着问题去原文找答案。
61．根据"Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. ""In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. ""In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. "可知在中国、美国和墨西哥都有庆祝鬼和死亡的节日，故填China、the US and Mexico。
62．根据"Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year."可知鬼节在每年农历七月，今年是8月30日，也就是秋天，故填In autumn。
63．根据"On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home."可知这一天，家家户户都会点灯笼，为死去的人找到回家的路，故填People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home.
64．根据"In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it."可知在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕，故填They are mostly afraid of it/Most of them are afraid of it。
65．根据"Whether you like it or not, death is apart of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives."可知不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，死亡都hi生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们更好珍惜活着的时间，故填Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives.
九、短文填空(每空一分，共10分
（2023九上·黄石月考） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空填写不超过3个词。
since an by ask different luck lose family happy draw
Some volunteers in Egypt（埃及） are teaching the children of refugee(难民 )　66． 　 from many African countries.
Chris Rupke teaches at the African Hope School in Ma'adi,　67． 　 town near Cairo. Rupke says that some of the children he teaches　68． 　one or both of their parents. Rupke adds that one boy was so badly influenced 　69． 　his experience that he was unable to speak. Then, a psychologist（心理学家） at the school got him to draw pictures of everything that had happened before.　70． 　, after 　71． 　the pictures and working with the psychologist, the boy started to talk. Now, the boy is much 　72． 　 than before.
Teacher Jean-Pie has worked at the African Hope School 　73． 　 2003.
Jean-Pie said that when he began, he met 6 refugee children under Cairo's bridges and in its public gardens. He tried his best　74． 　 them to come to school. At the refugee schools, most classesare taught in English. The students learn Maths, Arabic, Science, etc.
All the teachers there are nice and responsible（有责任感的）. They hope what they have done can really make a big　75． 　to those refugee children.
【答案】66．families；67．a；68．have lost；69．by；70．Luckily；71．drawing；72．happier；73．since；74．to ask；75．difference
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了埃及有许多志愿者在教授来自非洲的难民孩子，讲述了两位志愿者教师的具体经历。
since，介词，自从；an，一；by，介词，被；different，形容词，不同的；luck，名词，幸运；lose，动词，丢失；family，名词，家庭；happy，形容词，高兴的；draw，动词，画画；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：埃及一些志愿者正在教来自许多非洲国家的难民孩子。根据句意以及所给单词可知此空要表达"家庭"，family，名词，家庭，refugee family，难民家庭，通过文意可知这样的家庭不止一个，family用复数形式，故填families。
67．句意：Chris在非洲希望学校教学，是开罗附近的一个小镇。此处泛指"一个"小镇，应该用不定冠词a或an，town是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
68．句意：Rupke 说他教的一些孩子失去了双亲或其中之一。根据句意可知此处要表达失去双亲或其中之一，lose，动词，失去，根据"Rupke says"可知这是一个宾语从句，从句用现在时态，此处指失去双亲或其中之一产生的影响，因此用现在完成时，构成为have done，故填have lost。
69．句意：Rupke还说，一个男孩儿被他的经历深深影响，以至于无法言语。此处缺少介词，用于被动语态动作发出者之前，应用by，故填by。
70．句意：幸运的是，在画画和看心理医生后，这个男孩儿开始说话了。所填词修饰整个句子，应用副词词性；根据"the boy started to talk"及所给词可知此处要表达幸运地是，lucky，形容词，幸运的；luckily，副词，幸运地；故填Luckily。
71．句意：幸运的是，在画画和看心理医生后，这个男孩儿开始说话了。根据the pictures及所给词可知此处要表达画画；根据"and working with the psychologist"可知所填词应用动名词，draw，动词，画画，动名词为drawing，故填drawing。
72．句意：现在，这个男孩儿比以前快乐多了。所填词在句中作表语，应用形容词词性，根据句中的than可知用比较级，根据句意及所给单词可知要表达快乐的，happy，形容词，快乐的，比较级为happier，故填happier。
73．句意：Jean-Pie从2003年开始在非洲希望学校教学。根据has worked可知"……2023"是现在完成时态的时间特征词，结合所给单词，since，介词，自从，since+点时间，用于完成时态，故填since。
74．句意：他尽自己最大的努力要求他们回学校。固定搭配try one's best to do，尽力做某事；ask，动词，要求，ask sb. to do，要求某人做某事，故填to ask。
75．句意：他们希望他们的所作所为确实能为那些难民儿童产生巨大影响。固定搭配make a big difference to，对……产生重大影响，different，形容词，不同的，对应的名词是difference，故填difference。
十、补全对话7选5 (每空一分，共5分
（2023九上·黄石月考） 补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going recently
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B:　76． 　
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.　77． 　.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the micro blog(登录微博) to share your feelings with others
A: Really 　78． 　
B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A:　79． 　.
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they'll know you better.
A:　80． 　Thank you very much
B: Not at all.
A. I won't do it! B. Sounds great. C. What's wrong D. Is it helpful to me E. It's so embarrassing! F. I don't know how to deal with it. G. But what if my parents don't let me do it
【答案】76．C；77．F；78．D；79．G；80．B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】本文Stephen在向朋友讲述自己遇到的困难，朋友给了他一些建议。
A. I won't do it! 我不会这么做！
B. Sounds great. B. 听起来不错。
C. What's wrong C、怎么了？
D. Is it helpful to me D、这对我有帮助吗？
E. It's so embarrassing! E. 太尴尬了！
F. I don't know how to deal with it. F. 我不知道该如何处理。
G. But what if my parents don't let me do it G. 但是如果我父母不让我这么做怎么办？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
76．根据" Terrible! I always feel upset."及" My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. "可知所填句子要表达怎么了，结合选项，选项C"怎么了"符合语境，故选C。
77．根据"Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the micro blog(登录微博) to share your feelings with others "别担心，为什么不登录微博同他人分享自己的感觉，可知所填句子要表达"我不知道怎么处理"，结合选项，选项F"我不知道怎么处理"符合语境，故选F。
78．根据"Yes, I think so. "可知所填句子要表达对建议的看法，结合选项，选项D"对我有帮助吗？"符合语境，故选D。
79．根据" Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they'll know you better."可知所填句子要继续提出自己的困惑，结合选项，选项G"要是我父母不让我做怎么办"符合语境，故选G。
80．根据" If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they'll know you better."及"Thank you very much"可知所填句子要表达自己的看法，结合选项，选项B"听起来不错"符合语境，故选B。
十一、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）
81．（2023九上·黄石月考） 刚才马丽把她的书摆放在桌上，然后从中选了一本故事书。
Mary 　 　　 　 her books on the table, and then 　 　 a storybook 　 　 them just now.
【答案】laid；out；chose；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"摆放""从……选择"。lay，动词，摆放，固定搭配lay out，摆放；choose，动词，选择，固定搭配choose from，从……选择；根据just now可知句子用一般过去时态，lay和choose都应用过去式，lay的过去式是laid，choose的过去式是chose，故填laid，out，chose，from。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时态。识记短语lay out、choose from的用法。
82．（2023九上·黄石月考） 这个年轻人努力工作，最终成为了一位著名的医生。
The young man worked 　 　 hard that he 　 　　 　　 　 a doctor.
【答案】so；ended；up；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"如此……以至于""最终成为"。固定搭配so……that，如此……以至于；最终成为，end up as；根据worked可知that从句部分用一般过去时态，故填so，ended，up，as。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记短语so……that、end up as的用法。
83．（2023九上·黄石月考） 我的父亲总是在告诫我不要玩太多的游戏。
My father always 　 　 me 　 　　 　　 　 too many games.
【答案】warns；not；to；play
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"告诫不要玩儿"。告诫，动词，warn，固定搭配warn sb. not to do，告诫某人不要做某事；玩儿，动词，play；warn me not to play，告诫我不要玩儿，根据always可知此句描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语father是第三人称单数，谓语用单三warns，故填warns，not，to，play。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般现在时、固定搭配。识记短语warn sb. not to do的用法。
84．（2023九上·黄石月考） 老师昨天通过讲述一个有趣的故事导入到这节课。
The teacher 　 　　 　 the lesson 　 　　 　 an interesting story yesterday.
【答案】led；into；by；telling
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"导入""通过讲述"。lead，动词，引导，固定搭配lead into，导入；通过，介词，by；讲述，动词，tell；通过讲述，by telling；根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led，into，by，telling。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、一般过去时。识记lead、by的词性、词义及用法。
85．（2023九上·黄石月考） 吉姆很小气，只关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。
Jim is 　 　 , and he only 　 　　 　　 　 he can make more money.
【答案】mean；cares；about；whether
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；whether...or not引导让步状语从句；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少"小气""关心""是否"。小气的，形容词，mean；关心，care about；是否，连词，whether；根据句意可知此句描述现实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填mean、cares about、whether。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配、简单形容词、whether引导的宾语从句。识记mean的词性、词义及用法。
十二、书面表达（共10分）
86．（2023九上·黄石月考） 你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners "的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。
　 方式 理由
部分学生 使用网络 方便找到学伴；及时得到帮助
部分学生 参加社团 面对面分享经验；共同解决问题
你 …… ……
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的提示写一篇作文，文章内容包含其他学生找到学伴的方法和自己的方法，以及这样做的理由；需要补充自己寻找学伴的方式和理由，比如和同桌组成学伴，或与比自己优秀的人组词学伴等。注意将文章内容补充完整，不要遗漏要点，文章使用一般现在时态。
【点评】考查材料作文。本文可以使用总分结构，可用"Different students have different ways to find study partners"。然后进行介绍，可以用到Some……，others……、take part in、share with、in time等短语；在介绍自己方法时，可用As for me、learn from、have commons in等短语。
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