2024-2025学年福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

福州一中2024—2025学年第一学期第一学段模块考试
高一英语学科必修一模块试卷
(完卷120分钟 满分150分)
2024年11月
第一部分：听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He was locked out. B. He missed the train. C. He lost his keys.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
3. What does the woman dislike about her trip
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.
4. When will the conference begin
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A job. B. A workmate. C. A new office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems to be the man’s problem
A. He doesn’t sleep well. B. He has no more pills. C. He can’t focus properly.
7. What is the man advised to do
A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Stop feeling anxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man get to work today
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car
A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment.
10. What does the woman think of using a car
A. It’s costly. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s convenient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel
A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.
13. What does the woman think about doing in the future
A. Walking through a national park.
B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Julian doing
A. Organizing her spending. B. Making an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.
15. Which costs Matt most each month
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.
16 How much does Matt spend on sports a month
A About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls
A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.
19. What effect does natural light have on office workers
A. It is good for their eyes.
B. It helps them concentrate.
C. It makes them feel cheerful.
20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk
A. Managers. B. Painters. C. Teachers.
第二部分：阅读理解(第21-30题，每小题2.5分，第31-35题，每小题2分，满分35分)
A
It was an afternoon in August. I was just about to turn 18. I stood in front of a six-story, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. It was my first day of college, and I was very overjoyed. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. Everything I thought I would need was packed in them. I carried them up the five flights of stairs to my dorm and wondered what life had in store for me.
It was another afternoon in August. I was just about to turn 42. My daughter was 18, and we were standing in front of the same building at the same college that I had been to years before. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room, but I also noticed that we were making more than one trip. All the students seemed to have much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed. As I threw down another box of my daughter’s things, I wondered what life had in store for her.
Last night I had a dream that I’d had many times before. I was back in that same dorm with my belongings piled on my bed, searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant, but when I woke up this morning, it became obviously clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts.
1. How did the author feel about her new life in college
A. Calm. B. Confident. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
2. What did the author find about the students on her daughter’s first day of college
A. They were friendly to each other.
B. They felt curious about a new life ahead.
C. They got everything ready for their college.
D. They were more worried than she was at college.
3. What did the author’s dream mean to her
A. She had to keep learning all her life.
B. She must learn to love her daughter.
C. She was sure she could be a good teacher.
D. She was not well prepared for her classes.
B
All young people dream of traveling the world. They are excited and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Due to their limited knowledge of geography, they often know little about the places they wish to visit or how to get there.
Already, hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting places like Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane (the capital city of Laos), and Phnom Penh (the capital city of Cambodia). Indeed, these students will soon be the most well-traveled generation in China’s history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that Chinese tourists abroad will increase twenty times in 25 years. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region, much like their peers in the Peace Corps (an American volunteer organization for development) and VSO (an overseas volunteer organization).
Traveling requires important skills like planning a trip and solving problems that come up during the journey. The focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and find ways to travel. An atlas offers plenty of information about geography and helps increase students’awareness of their global environment. Using an atlas is especially helpful for students with different visual and spatial learning styles.
4. What trend (趋势) is expected among Chinese youths in the future
A. They will mainly travel as tourists.
B. They will increasingly volunteer abroad.
C. They will focus on traveling within China.
D. They will travel more in developed regions.
5. Why is using an atlas helpful for students when planning a trip
A. It helps them find the best travel ways.
B. It teaches them how to solve math problems.
C. It improves their reading speed.
D. It helps them remember country names.
6. What can we infer (推断)from the passage
A. Important skills can be improved through traveling.
B. Students are not interested in planning trips.
C. Southeast China will be a popular destination for tourists.
D. Using an atlas helps students learn different learning styles.
C
To know parents’ influence on students learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Before a school year started, the researchers asked parents to write down how anxious they would feel in different situations connected with math — like planning their money spending or checking their house size. They also checked their children’s math ability and math anxiety in a school year.
The study found kids whose parents were anxious about math learned less math over the school year. And these kids didn’t perform as well on the tests as those who didn’t have math anxiety. Besides, these kids also were more likely to become nervous about math themselves. But these kids only “caught” that anxiety if their parents had often tried to help with their homework. This is an example of good purposes having a bad result.
The study’s result appeared in Psychological Science. Erin Maloney led the study. As someone who has personally experienced math anxiety, she says, “I was always very nervous about math, not only taking tests but also learning the new concepts (概念). So I really tried to balk at math, including finding excuses to miss math tests and not wanting to do math homework.” It was only after she saw how math could be applied to her interest that she started to enjoy math.
Parents with math anxiety should still support their kids as the kids work on math homework, though. But they should know helping kids with schoolwork requires more than just going over facts and concepts. Parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, encourage them to bravely face it—but don’t make them nervous.
What can students do if they’re already nervous about math Maloney says, “My earlier study showed that students who wrote about their fears of math for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a math test performed better on that test. After the writing process, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal.”
7. The 438 kids’parents were asked to present ________.
A. their attitudes to school education
B. their opinions on kids’math ability
C. their ways to solve kids’math anxiety
D. their math anxiety levels in their daily life
8. What result did Maloney’s team report in Psychological Science
A. Kids are more likely to be afraid of math.
B. Some parents pay little attention to their kids’study.
C. Kids can pick up negative thoughts about math from their parents.
D. Parents should help with their kids’homework as little as possible.
9. What does the underlined phrase “balk at” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A Enjoy B. Avoid C. Teach D. Understand
10. What advice would Maloney probably give to students on their math anxiety
A. Working closely with their math teachers.
B. Seeking help during their learning process.
C. Sparing some time to go over their notes daily.
D. Removing math anxiety by recognizing it.
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Sept 12, the 2024 Ig Nobel Prizes were awarded in the US. Created in 1991 by Marc Abrahams, a writer in the US, these prizes honor scientific studies that “make people laugh, then think”. ____11____
Not as old as you think
A healthy diet and good genes have contributed to higher life expectancy. ____12____ A scientist from the UK found almost 80 percent of the people over 110 years old have no birth certificates. So the number of very old people might be exaggerated. Some people may even be lying about their birth for more pension.
‘Side effect’ of side effects
____13____ So a perfect treatment should have no side effects at all, right Not necessarily. A team led by Lieven Schenk in Germany did an experiment. They made two fake medicines. Neither could reduce pain, and the second type could cause a burning feeling in the nose. The team then asked 77 healthy volunteers to randomly take one of the medicines, after which they would receive a “dose” of pain. The scientists found that those taking the second type of medicine reported less pain. ____14____ The research showed that in such cases, side effects may not be a bad thing.
Plant that can ‘see’ and imitate
In 2013, scientists discovered a strange vine called Boquila trifoliolata. It could change the shape of its leaves to look like other plants nearby. ____15____ So they did an experiment and it turned out that some plants could “see” what’s happening around them and imitate the shapes of neighboring plants.
A. They truly make our life better.
B. But there is also something else.
C. The reasons behind it are obvious.
D. Here are some winners from this year.
E. Medicine often has side effects that add to patients’discomfort.
F. Two scientists from the US and Germany wanted to know why.
G. They had felt the burning and took it as a sign of the medicine “working”.
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Peter was dragged into my classroom. “I don’t know what you will do with him, but I have ___16___,” I was told. I reached out my hand to the mother in front of me, and ___17___ her and her son into my class. It was the first day of school.
For the next few minutes, the mother told me how she hoped I could ___18___ him. I smiled and ___19___ the mother. I said, “This year will be ___20___. Wait and see, he will love school again.” I wanted to keep my ___21___. But when he didn’t do his homework or caused trouble in class, I followed my rules for ___22___. Peter never seemed to want to communicate with me. At the end of the year, when he got punished for another mistake, I realized I wasn’t a ___23___ teacher for him.
So that summer, I realized I needed to ___24___. When the new school year began, I asked Peter why he ____25____ the way he did instead of punishing him. I also made a ____26____ with him: If he did his best during school, then he could have his after- school time back. I tried to talk with him about his ____27____ including deadlines(最后期限) for his homework and his goals. Slowly, Peter started to share his ____28____ with me and even wanted to try new things. It felt like he had become a whole ____29____ person. I won’t lie, it was hard, but ____30____. I created a classroom that students like. Peter would want to be a part of.
16. A. signed up B. given up C. sped up D. cleaned up
17. A. advised B. followed C. protected D. welcomed
18. A. fix B. check C. excuse D. trust
19. A. praised B. comforted C. accepted D. stopped
20. A. free B. hard C. great D. long
21. A. promise B. secret C. attention D. record
22. A. homework B. safety C. discussion D. punishment
23. A. polite B. good C. risky D. strict
24. A. explain B. start C. change D. wait
25. A. created B. knew C. felt D. acted
26. A. deal B. joke C. list D. study
27. A. style B. past C. learning D. family
28. A. chances B. thoughts C. examples D. courses
29. A. friendly B. honest C. quick D. new
30. A. made it B. held it C. got it D. owned it
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I’ve always loved the idea of being a “garden person”, the kind who sits amid beautiful flowers, drinks coffee at sunrise and enjoys slow dinners at sunset. My parents are garden people, ____31____ I’ve tried to follow their lead. When I first moved into my home 12 years ago, I planted marigolds and ____32____ (tomato) in the garden. I watered and weeded. I bought a nice garden chair. I ____33____ (sweep) away the leaves and dirt. I did all the things I’d hoped to do in my garden, but after a few times, I felt bored. Here I was, lucky enough ____34____ (have) a bit of garden in the heart of the city and I couldn’t sit in it and enjoy it. The seasons went by, and I didn’t even sit in the garden. Instead, I watched TV, avoiding the bugs and cobwebs ____35____ were present outdoors. But the guilt stayed, as did my desire to be a garden person. So last summer, I brought back ____36____ garden chair, watered the plants and cut back the grapevine and blackberry bush. And, on one very hot day, I thought, “Yes, now I will sit in my garden.” So, I sat. And I ____37____ (shock). For the first time, I found a sense of peace amid the greenery and sounds of the outdoors. This seemed to reset my mind in a way that the indoors did not. Inside, I might feel unsettled and ____38____ (stress). Outside, I sat, I listened and I breathed ____39____ anything bothering me. And ____40____ (bit) of stress — but not all — lifted. I read. I observed the slow ripening of grapes and blackberries and apples. I sat in silence — silence, except for the soft sound of a passing airplane and the rustle of leaves as the wind blew through them. And I thought to myself, “This garden is growing on me.”
第五部分：模块内容(共35分)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
41. She has ________________ unique talent for painting that sets her apart from other artists. (用适当的词填空)
42. English is one of the ________ (office) languages used in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. A team of ________________ (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. Out of ________________ (curious), I opened the letter that wasn’t addressed to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. He would ask who we were and pretend not_____________(know)us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. We spend the mid-autumn festival enjoying moon cakes and ________________ (admire) the moon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Many teenagers today are attracted to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be ________________ (addict) to those games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The book received high praise and has become a popular ________________ (recommend) among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空）
注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词
Ⅱ. 请根据首字母或中文提示写单词(每题1分，共7分)
51. As an e________________ student, she knew very well the differences and similarities between American and Chinese education systems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The fashion ________________ (设计师) presented her latest collection of beautiful Hanfu at the Paris Fashion Week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Having practised again and again, he was able to recite the text ________________ (自信地) in front of the classmates the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. One learning ________________ (策略) I’d like to share with you is to review what you’ve learned as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They are both g________________ of Tokyo University who now work at the city government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. F________________ in spoken English is a major requirement for most English teachers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Q________________ his job as a policeman and becoming an actor was a hard decision for him but he made it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Ⅲ. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。(每题1分，共8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次
power accommodate sight honor fit recognize slim jog cheat champion
58. The price for the holiday includes flights, food and _______________________.
59. Having problems with facial __________________ is in a way known as face blindness.
60. The battle against the disease shows that China has become a __________________ country in the world.
61. The question seemed easy at first __________________, but when the students tried to answer it, they discovered how difficult it was.
62. I work out regularly to keep healthy, since I know the importance of health and __________________.
63. __________________ is said to be the best exercise, for it does little harm to your joints.
64. Quan Hongchan, the __________________ of the women’s 10-meter platform diving in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, has become a social sensation.
65. One will find himself __________________ than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat
Ⅳ. Teens词块测试(每题2分，共10分)
注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词
66. Now, scientists in the Philippines have created ____________ ____________ v____________ ____________ (新品种) rice that may help reduce the growing burden of diabetes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. For example, her novel The Vegetarian describes one woman’s struggle to ____________ f____________ f____________ ____________ (摆脱暴力) both in the world around her and within herself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. As a major polluter, the fashion industry a____________ ____________ (占据……比例) about 10 percent of global carbon emissions, more than international flights and shipping combined, according to the United Nations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. Today, neural networks can learn from their mistakes and keep getting better, allowing them to s____________ t____________ p____________ (解决棘手问题). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. With France already ____________ ____________ s____________ (焦点;受到媒体注意) this year as the host of the 2024 Olympics, one neighborhood, Notre-Dame-du-Mont, is also drawing extra attention. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第六部分：书面表达(20分，其中15分为内容及表达;5分为卷面、书写及标点)
71. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织以“My Favorite Athlete”为题目英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 简介;
2. 喜爱的原因;
3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Athlete
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
(完卷120分钟 满分150分)
2024年11月
第一部分：听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He was locked out. B. He missed the train. C. He lost his keys.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
3. What does the woman dislike about her trip
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.
4. When will the conference begin
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A job. B. A workmate. C. A new office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems to be the man’s problem
A. He doesn’t sleep well. B. He has no more pills. C. He can’t focus properly.
7. What is the man advised to do
A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Stop feeling anxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man get to work today
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
9. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car
A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment.
10. What does the woman think of using a car
A. It’s costly. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s convenient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel
A. 96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.
13. What does the woman think about doing in the future
A. Walking through a national park.
B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Julian doing
A. Organizing her spending. B. Making an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.
15. Which costs Matt most each month
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.
16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month
A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls
A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.
19. What effect does natural light have on office workers
A. It is good for their eyes.
B. It helps them concentrate.
C. It makes them feel cheerful.
20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk
A. Managers. B. Painters. C. Teachers.
听力答案 略
第二部分：阅读理解(第21-30题，每小题2.5分，第31-35题，每小题2分，满分35分)
A
It was an afternoon in August. I was just about to turn 18. I stood in front of a six-story, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. It was my first day of college, and I was very overjoyed. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. Everything I thought I would need was packed in them. I carried them up the five flights of stairs to my dorm and wondered what life had in store for me.
It was another afternoon in August. I was just about to turn 42. My daughter was 18, and we were standing in front of the same building at the same college that I had been to years before. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room, but I also noticed that we were making more than one trip. All the students seemed to have much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didn’t seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed. As I threw down another box of my daughter’s things, I wondered what life had in store for her.
Last night I had a dream that I’d had many times before. I was back in that same dorm with my belongings piled on my bed, searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant, but when I woke up this morning, it became obviously clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts.
1. How did the author feel about her new life in college
A. Calm. B. Confident. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
2. What did the author find about the students on her daughter’s first day of college
A. They were friendly to each other.
B. They felt curious about a new life ahead.
C. They got everything ready for their college.
D. They were more worried than she was at college.
3. What did the author’s dream mean to her
A. She had to keep learning all her life.
B. She must learn to love her daughter.
C. She was sure she could be a good teacher.
D. She was not well prepared for her classes.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
All young people dream of traveling the world. They are excited and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Due to their limited knowledge of geography, they often know little about the places they wish to visit or how to get there.
Already, hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting places like Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane (the capital city of Laos), and Phnom Penh (the capital city of Cambodia). Indeed, these students will soon be the most well-traveled generation in China’s history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that Chinese tourists abroad will increase twenty times in 25 years. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region, much like their peers in the Peace Corps (an American volunteer organization for development) and VSO (an overseas volunteer organization).
Traveling requires important skills like planning a trip and solving problems that come up during the journey. The focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and find ways to travel. An atlas offers plenty of information about geography and helps increase students’awareness of their global environment. Using an atlas is especially helpful for students with different visual and spatial learning styles.
4. What trend (趋势) is expected among Chinese youths in the future
A. They will mainly travel as tourists.
B. They will increasingly volunteer abroad.
C. They will focus on traveling within China.
D. They will travel more in developed regions.
5. Why is using an atlas helpful for students when planning a trip
A. It helps them find the best travel ways.
B. It teaches them how to solve math problems.
C. It improves their reading speed.
D. It helps them remember country names.
6. What can we infer (推断)from the passage
A. Important skills can be improved through traveling.
B. Students are not interested in planning trips.
C. Southeast China will be a popular destination for tourists.
D. Using an atlas helps students learn different learning styles.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A
C
To know parents’ influence on students learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Before a school year started, the researchers asked parents to write down how anxious they would feel in different situations connected with math — like planning their money spending or checking their house size. They also checked their children’s math ability and math anxiety in a school year.
The study found kids whose parents were anxious about math learned less math over the school year. And these kids didn’t perform as well on the tests as those who didn’t have math anxiety. Besides, these kids also were more likely to become nervous about math themselves. But these kids only “caught” that anxiety if their parents had often tried to help with their homework. This is an example of good purposes having a bad result.
The study’s result appeared in Psychological Science. Erin Maloney led the study. As someone who has personally experienced math anxiety, she says, “I was always very nervous about math, not only taking tests but also learning the new concepts (概念). So I really tried to balk at math, including finding excuses to miss math tests and not wanting to do math homework.” It was only after she saw how math could be applied to her interest that she started to enjoy math.
Parents with math anxiety should still support their kids as the kids work on math homework, though. But they should know helping kids with schoolwork requires more than just going over facts and concepts. Parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, encourage them to bravely face it—but don’t make them nervous.
What can students do if they’re already nervous about math Maloney says, “My earlier study showed that students who wrote about their fears of math for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a math test performed better on that test. After the writing process, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal.”
7. The 438 kids’parents were asked to present ________.
A. their attitudes to school education
B. their opinions on kids’math ability
C. their ways to solve kids’math anxiety
D. their math anxiety levels in their daily life
8. What result did Maloney’s team report in Psychological Science
A. Kids are more likely to be afraid of math.
B. Some parents pay little attention to their kids’study.
C. Kids can pick up negative thoughts about math from their parents.
D. Parents should help with their kids’homework as little as possible.
9. What does the underlined phrase “balk at” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Enjoy B. Avoid C. Teach D. Understand
10. What advice would Maloney probably give to students on their math anxiety
A. Working closely with their math teachers.
B. Seeking help during their learning process.
C Sparing some time to go over their notes daily.
D. Removing math anxiety by recognizing it.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Sept 12, the 2024 Ig Nobel Prizes were awarded in the US. Created in 1991 by Marc Abrahams, a writer in the US, these prizes honor scientific studies that “make people laugh, then think”. ____11____
Not as old as you think
A healthy diet and good genes have contributed to higher life expectancy. ____12____ A scientist from the UK found almost 80 percent of the people over 110 years old have no birth certificates. So the number of very old people might be exaggerated. Some people may even be lying about their birth for more pension.
‘Side effect’ of side effects
____13____ So a perfect treatment should have no side effects at all, right Not necessarily. A team led by Lieven Schenk in Germany did an experiment. They made two fake medicines. Neither could reduce pain, and the second type could cause a burning feeling in the nose. The team then asked 77 healthy volunteers to randomly take one of the medicines, after which they would receive a “dose” of pain. The scientists found that those taking the second type of medicine reported less pain. ____14____ The research showed that in such cases, side effects may not be a bad thing.
Plant that can ‘see’ and imitate
In 2013, scientists discovered a strange vine called Boquila trifoliolata. It could change the shape of its leaves to look like other plants nearby. ____15____ So they did an experiment and it turned out that some plants could “see” what’s happening around them and imitate the shapes of neighboring plants.
A. They truly make our life better.
B. But there is also something else.
C. The reasons behind it are obvious.
D. Here are some winners from this year.
E. Medicine often has side effects that add to patients’discomfort.
F. Two scientists from the US and Germany wanted to know why.
G. They had felt the burning and took it as a sign of the medicine “working”.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. G 15. F
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Peter was dragged into my classroom. “I don’t know what you will do with him, but I have ___16___,” I was told. I reached out my hand to the mother in front of me, and ___17___ her and her son into my class. It was the first day of school.
For the next few minutes, the mother told me how she hoped I could ___18___ him. I smiled and ___19___ the mother. I said, “This year will be ___20___. Wait and see, he will love school again.” I wanted to keep my ___21___. But when he didn’t do his homework or caused trouble in class, I followed my rules for ___22___. Peter never seemed to want to communicate with me. At the end of the year, when he got punished for another mistake, I realized I wasn’t a ___23___ teacher for him.
So, that summer, I realized I needed to ___24___. When the new school year began, I asked Peter why he ____25____ the way he did instead of punishing him. I also made a ____26____ with him: If he did his best during school, then he could have his after- school time back. I tried to talk with him about his ____27____ including deadlines(最后期限) for his homework and his goals. Slowly, Peter started to share his ____28____ with me and even wanted to try new things. It felt like he had become a whole ____29____ person. I won’t lie, it was hard, but ____30____. I created a classroom that students like. Peter would want to be a part of.
16. A. signed up B. given up C. sped up D. cleaned up
17. A. advised B. followed C. protected D. welcomed
18. A. fix B. check C. excuse D. trust
19. A. praised B. comforted C. accepted D. stopped
20. A. free B. hard C. great D. long
21. A. promise B. secret C. attention D. record
22. A. homework B. safety C. discussion D. punishment
23. A. polite B. good C. risky D. strict
24. A. explain B. start C. change D. wait
25. A. created B. knew C. felt D. acted
26. A. deal B. joke C. list D. study
27. A. style B. past C. learning D. family
28. A. chances B. thoughts C. examples D. courses
29. A. friendly B. honest C. quick D. new
30. A. made it B. held it C. got it D. owned it
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I’ve always loved the idea of being a “garden person”, the kind who sits amid beautiful flowers, drinks coffee at sunrise and enjoys slow dinners at sunset. My parents are garden people, ____31____ I’ve tried to follow their lead. When I first moved into my home 12 years ago, I planted marigolds and ____32____ (tomato) in the garden. I watered and weeded. I bought a nice garden chair. I ____33____ (sweep) away the leaves and dirt. I did all the things I’d hoped to do in my garden, but after a few times, I felt bored. Here I was, lucky enough ____34____ (have) a bit of garden in the heart of the city and I couldn’t sit in it and enjoy it. The seasons went by, and I didn’t even sit in the garden. Instead, I watched TV, avoiding the bugs and cobwebs ____35____ were present outdoors. But the guilt stayed, as did my desire to be a garden person. So last summer, I brought back ____36____ garden chair, watered the plants and cut back the grapevine and blackberry bush. And, on one very hot day, I thought, “Yes, now I will sit in my garden.” So, I sat. And I ____37____ (shock). For the first time, I found a sense of peace amid the greenery and sounds of the outdoors. This seemed to reset my mind in a way that the indoors did not. Inside, I might feel unsettled and ____38____ (stress). Outside, I sat, I listened and I breathed ____39____ anything bothering me. And ____40____ (bit) of stress — but not all — lifted. I read. I observed the slow ripening of grapes and blackberries and apples. I sat in silence — silence, except for the soft sound of a passing airplane and the rustle of leaves as the wind blew through them. And I thought to myself, “This garden is growing on me.”
【答案】31. and
32. tomatoes
33. swept 34. to have
35. that##which
36. the 37. was shocked
38. stressed
39. without
40. bits
第五部分：模块内容(共35分)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
41. She has ________________ unique talent for painting that sets her apart from other artists. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她有独特的绘画天赋，这使她与其他艺术家不同。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词表泛指，且unique为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
42. English is one of the ________ (office) languages used in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是印度使用的官方语言之一。分析句子可知，句中“languages”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“official”，意为“官方的”，在句中作定语修饰“languages”。故填official。
43. A team of ________________ (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】architects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一组建筑师与工程师密切合作，以确保桥梁的结构稳定性。由A team of可知，此空应填名词复数作主语。故填architects。
44. Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词extremely“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
45. Out of ________________ (curious), I opened the letter that wasn’t addressed to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我打开了那封不是写给我的信。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，curiosity，表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。
46. He would ask who we were and pretend not_____________(know)us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to know
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他会问我们是谁并且假装不认识我们。固定搭配pretend to do sth. “假装做某事”。故填to know。
47. We spend the mid-autumn festival enjoying moon cakes and ________________ (admire) the moon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过中秋节的时候喜欢吃月饼和赏月。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
48. Many teenagers today are attracted to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be ________________ (addict) to those games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：句意：现在许多青少年都被网络游戏所吸引，但是他们应该管理好自己的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于这些游戏。空处需填形容词addicted，作表语，be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”。故填addicted。
49. The book received high praise and has become a popular ________________ (recommend) among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recommendation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书受到了高度赞扬，并成为读者的热门推荐。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作表语。recommendation，表“推荐”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填recommendation。
50. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知谓语makes后缺少宾语，真正的宾语为后移的动词不定式短语“to focus on other things in life”这件事，所以此处应填入代词it代替动词不定式短语作形式宾语，故填it。
注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词
Ⅱ. 请根据首字母或中文提示写单词(每题1分，共7分)
51. As an e________________ student, she knew very well the differences and similarities between American and Chinese education systems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名交换生，她非常清楚中美两国教育制度的异同。根据句意“交换”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词exchange，作定语，修饰名词student。故填exchange。
52. The fashion ________________ (设计师) presented her latest collection of beautiful Hanfu at the Paris Fashion Week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位时装设计师在巴黎时装周上展示了她最新的美丽汉服系列。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“设计师”应用designer，为可数名词，再由her可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填designer。
53. Having practised again and again, he was able to recite the text ________________ (自信地) in front of the classmates the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过一遍又一遍的练习，第二天他就能在同学面前自信地背诵课文了。根据单词汉语提示及空前的recite the text可知应填副词形式confidently，作状语，修饰动词recite，故填confidently。
54. One learning ________________ (策略) I’d like to share with you is to review what you’ve learned as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想和大家分享的一个学习策略是尽快复习你学过的东西。根据单词汉语提示及空前的“One learning”可知应填名词形式strategy，作主语。故填strategy。
55. They are both g________________ of Tokyo University who now work at the city government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduates##raduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们两人都是东京大学的毕业生，现在在市政府工作。根据句意“毕业生”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词graduate，作表语，结合“they”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填graduates。
56. F________________ in spoken English is a major requirement for most English teachers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Fluency##luency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：流利的英语口语是对大多数英语教师的主要要求。根据单词首字母及句意以及空后的介词in可知应填名词形式fluency“流利”，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fluency。
57. Q________________ his job as a policeman and becoming an actor was a hard decision for him but he made it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Quitting##uitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：辞去警察的工作，成为一名演员对他来说是一个艰难的决定，但他做到了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填quit，表“辞掉”，为动词，这里应用动名词形式作主语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Quitting。
Ⅲ. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。(每题1分，共8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次
power accommodate sight honor fit recognize slim jog cheat champion
58. The price for the holiday includes flights, food and _______________________.
59. Having problems with facial __________________ is in a way known as face blindness.
60. The battle against the disease shows that China has become a __________________ country in the world.
61. The question seemed easy at first __________________, but when the students tried to answer it, they discovered how difficult it was.
62. I work out regularly to keep healthy, since I know the importance of health and __________________.
63. __________________ is said to be the best exercise, for it does little harm to your joints.
64. Quan Hongchan, the __________________ of the women’s 10-meter platform diving in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, has become a social sensation.
65 One will find himself __________________ than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat
【答案】58. accommodation
59. recognition
60. powerful
61. sight 62. fitness
63. Jogging
64. champion
65. slimmer
Ⅳ. Teens词块测试(每题2分，共10分)
注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词
66. Now, scientists in the Philippines have created ____________ ____________ v____________ ____________ (新品种) rice that may help reduce the growing burden of diabetes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. new ③. variety##ariety ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在，菲律宾的科学家已经培育出了一种新的水稻品种，可能有助于减轻日益增长的糖尿病负担。表示“新品种”可知，此处为固定搭配a new variety of。故填①a；②new；③variety；④of。
67. For example, her novel The Vegetarian describes one woman’s struggle to ____________ f____________ f____________ ____________ (摆脱暴力) both in the world around her and within herself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. break ②. free ③. from ④. violence
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：例如，她的小说《素食主义者》描述了一个女人在她周围的世界和她自己内心摆脱暴力的斗争。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“摆脱暴力”应用break free from violence，且这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式，其中break free from，表“挣脱”，为固定搭配。故填break free from violence。
68. As a major polluter, the fashion industry a____________ ____________ (占据……比例) about 10 percent of global carbon emissions, more than international flights and shipping combined, according to the United Nations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. accounts ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据联合国统计，作为主要污染源，时尚业约占全球碳排放量的10%，超过了国际航班和航运的总和。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“占据……比例”应用account for，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应为一般现在时表客观情况，主语the fashion industry为第三人称单数形式。故填accounts for。
69. Today, neural networks can learn from their mistakes and keep getting better, allowing them to s____________ t____________ p____________ (解决棘手问题). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. solve##olve ②. tough##ough ③. problems##roblems
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，神经网络可以从错误中学习并不断改进，使它们能够解决棘手的问题。根据汉语提示“解决棘手问题”可知，短语为solve tough problems，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①solve；②tough；③problems。
70. With France already ____________ ____________ s____________ (焦点;受到媒体注意) this year as the host of the 2024 Olympics, one neighborhood, Notre-Dame-du-Mont, is also drawing extra attention. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. spotlight
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：随着法国今年作为2024年奥运会的东道主已经成为人们关注的焦点，一个名叫圣母院的社区也引起了额外的关注。根据中文提示可知，表示“焦点；受到媒体注意”应用in the spotlight，为介词短语，在本句中作宾补。故填in the spotlight。
第六部分：书面表达(20分，其中15分为内容及表达;5分为卷面、书写及标点)
71. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织以“My Favorite Athlete”为题目的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 简介;
2. 喜爱的原因;
3. 对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Favorite Athlete
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favorite Athlete
With the increasing popularity of sports, more and more sportsmen are familiar to us. There are many athletes that I admire. However, Lang Ping is always my favorite athlete in sports.
As is known to all, Lang Ping, who is known as the “iron hammer”, was once a volleyball player, and then a volleyball coach. She won numerous honors during her career. What impresses me most is the Chinese women’s volleyball team spirit she created, which inspires me to persevere in what I am doing. So I will always follow Lang Ping’s example.