Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元质检卷（B卷）（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.Just try it, Cindy. ______ you're the right person for the job.
A.Almost B. Also C. Later D. Maybe
2.—Alice, don't stay up late. You will have a______ day tomorrow.
—I know, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A.free B. full C.clear D. sleepless
3.—________ do you help your parents clean the rooms
—Three or four times a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
4.—Why is John always interested in new things
—He has many favorites, but______ of them lasts a month or two.
A. None B. either C. each D. neither
5.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
6.—How often do you go to the cinema
—______. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
7.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A.both. B.neither C.all D.none
8.—________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
9.—Amy, I can't find my English book.
—Really _______ I saw you use it in the last class, Helen.
A. I don't know. B. How come
C. What a pity! D. Sorry to hear that.
10.—I want to be a doctor, but it ______ a bit hard.
—Work hard, and ______ you'll succeed at last.
A. maybe; may be B. may be; maybe
C. maybe; maybe D. may be; may be
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
11.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
12.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A.Turn off the TV. B.Do some housework.
C.Do something you like. D.Take a walk.
13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
14.The underlined word “they” refers to “______”.
A.small ways B.vigorous activities
C.games D.activities in the house
15.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A: Hi, Linda. What do you usually do in your free time
B: I usually go swimming in my free time.
A: Good.①______
B: Yes. With my sister.
A: How often do you go swimming
B: ②______ How about you What do you usually do in your free time
A: Oh, I usually go to the dance class.
B: Really What kind of dance are you learning
A: ③______
B: Sounds interesting! ④______
A: This evening.
B: Well, I'm also interested in that. Can I go with you to have a look
A: Of course.
B: ⑤______
A. I'm learning street dance in a club.
B. Do you go swimming with anyone
C. How often do you have the dance class
D. That's very kind of you.
E. Twice a week.
F. When will you go to your street dance club
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为:就试试吧,辛迪。可能你是这份工作的合适人选。almost意为“几乎”;also意为“而且”;later意为“之后”;maybe意为“可能”。根据语境,故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：free 意为“空闲的”;full意为“忙的;满的”;clear意为“清晰的”;sleepless意为“失眠的”。根据语境可知,艾丽斯明天很忙,故选B项。
3.答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，询问距离或路程；How long多久，询问多长时间；How soon(从现在起再过)多久，后接一般将来时，用“in+一段时间”回答，表示将来；How often多久一次，问频率。根据回答“Three or four times a week.”可知，问句是询问帮助父母打扫房间的频率，应用How often提问。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:—为什么约翰总是对新事物感兴趣 —他有很多最喜欢的东西,但它们中没有一个能持续一两个月。none意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”;either意为“(两者中)任何一个”;each意为“(两者或两者以上)每个”;neither意为“两者都不”。根据He has many favorites和but 可知选A项。
5.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：—长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。—你不应该看太多的电视，它对你眼睛不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故答案选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：—你多久去一次电影院？—从未去过。我只在家看电影。根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可知用表示否定意义的never“从不”。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：A. both两者都;B. neither两者都不;C. all所有的;D. one一个没有，两者以上根据 All the volunteers were very tired，结合转折词but，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的.all表示两者以上, 故选：D
8.答案：A
解析：How often多长时间一次;How soon还要多久;How long多长;How much多少。根据Twice a month.(一个月两次。)可知,此处是对频率副词提问,应用how often符合句意。故选:A。
9.答案：B
解析：由语境可知，海伦找不到她的英语书了，埃米说看到海伦上节课用它了，由此可推断埃米觉得有点惊讶。" How come？"意为"怎么会？"符合语境，因此选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：maybe是副词，意为"也许；大概"，在句子中作状语； may be是由情态动词may加动词原形be构成的，在句中作谓语，后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。分析句子成分可知第一空缺少谓语，所以第一空用 may be；第二空应用副词 maybe作状语，意为"可能"。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题是因为坐得太多了，故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do.”可知，减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视，故答案选A。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.”可知，玩游戏，散步比坐在电视机前看电视有趣得多，但不能说是最佳的锻炼方式。
14.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指做家务、浇花和洗衣服的室内活动，故答案选D。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥，故答案选C。
三、情景交际
答案：BEAFD
解析：①根据"I usually go swimming in my free time."和"Yes. With my sister."可知,此处应用一般疑问句,询问对方是否和其他人一起去游泳。故选B项。
②根据"How often do you go swimming "可知,此处应回答多久去游泳一次,故选E项。
③根据"What kind of dance are you learning "可知,此处应回答自己学习的舞蹈的类型,故选A项。
④根据"This evening."可知,此处应对时间提问,故选F项。
⑤根据"Can I go with you to have a look "和"Of course."可知,D项(你真是太好了。)符合语境。