Unit7 Will people have robots？单元质检卷（B卷，含答案）人教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元质检卷（B卷）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题5分，满分50分）
1.I quite agree______ everything he said just now but I still have my own idea.
A.for B. onto C.of D. with
2.—How long have you been in Beijing
—______ two weeks.
A.To B.In C.For D.On
3.There is much______ for me to put all my books in my study.
A.place B. bedroom C. space D.box
4.—What happened to Robert
—He______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C.went off D.went by
5.—April 23rd is World Book Day, a big day for book lovers.
—That's for sure. Books can help______ our characters and souls.
A. become B. bring C. serve D. Shape
6.—Why do you practice T'ai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的)______.
A. voice B. quality C.beauty D. peace
7.—There______ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
8.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
9.—There______ two basketball games on TV tomorrow night.
—Really That's wonderful.
A.is B.was C.are D. will be
10.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat______ food and take______ exercise.
A. less;more B. fewer;more C. more;fewer D. fewer;less
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative(创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples.
Big data(大数据)
Our smart phones send data to telecom companies(电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide(提供) governments with the data. They use the data to track(追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people were coming to and going out of Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak, telecom companies could send warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.
Drones(无人机)
Drones have played a major role in disinfection(消毒) and preventing cross-infection(交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time and then warn these people.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce(减少) the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.
11.The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.
A. big data B.robots C. drones D. Telephone
12.According to Paragraph 2, what is he right order of the following
a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies.
b. Telecom companies can send warnings.
c. Telecom companies provide data for governments.
d. Governments track traffic flows with data.
A.c—a—d—b B.a—c—d—b
C.d—c—a—b D.d—a—c—b
13.Drones have played a major role in disinfection in crowded places like______.
A. offices, railway stations and airports
B.hospitals, waiting rooms and airports
C.hospitals, railway stations and airports
D. hospitals, railway stations and dining halls
14.What does the underlined word "repetitive" mean in Chinese
A.重复的 B.额外的 C.困难的 D.空闲的
15.The passage is mainly about______.
A. a new kind of smart phone
B. some technologies and innovative products
C. disinfection and preventing cross-infection
D. scientists and medical workers
三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
A:Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B:I agree with you. ①______
A:I think there will be a car in every home.
B:But I think cars will make more pollution.
A:No. ②______
B:Great.Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A:Yes. ③______ They will help people do some work.
B:I hope so. ④______
A:No.I think more people will live in the countryside.
B:Why
A:Because the air there is very fresh. It's good for people's health. ⑤______
B:You're right.
A.Cars in the future will be green ones. B.That's because there will be more robots. C.Will people live to be 200 years old D.What's your prediction about the future E.Do you think it will be more crowded in the future F.More people will care about their physical health. G.Everything will be free.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：固定搭配agree with表示“同意/赞同某人的看法或所说的话”,符合语境,故选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：how long意为“多长时间”,用于对一段时间进行提问,一般用“for+时间段”来回答。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为:我的书房里有很多空间供我放我所有的书。由much可知此处应选不可数名词。故选C项。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:—罗伯特发生什么事了 —他从树上掉了下来,摔伤了他的左腿。fall down from意为“从……掉下来”,符合语境。故选A项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为:—4月23日是世界读书日,对书籍爱好者来说是一个大日子。—那是肯定的。书籍可以帮助塑造我们的性格和灵魂。become意为“成为”;bring意为“带来”;serve意为“服务”;shape意为“塑造”。根据语境,故选D项。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为:—你为什么每天练习太极 —因为这种中国的运动方式帮助我放松,找到内心的平和。voice意为“嗓音”;quality意为“质量”;beauty意为“美丽”;peace意为“平静”。根据句意可知选D项。
7.答案：C
解析：由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知此处应用一般将来时,设空所在句为there be句型,故选C项。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据本题语境可知, 我还没有决定去哪个城市旅游, 或许这次我会去伦敦见我的朋友们。"去伦敦"这一动作尚未发生, 故要用一般将来时, 故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：根据时间状语tomorrow night可知此处应用一般将来时。故选D项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:如果你想变得更瘦、更健康,你最好少吃东西,多做运动。根据want to be thinner and healthier 可知此处指少吃多运动。food在此处作不可数名词,应用less修饰;第二空应用more修饰exercise。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据、无人机和机器人这三种科技创新产品。故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,首先智能手机会将数据传送到电信公司;电信公司再将数据提供给政府;政府通过数据追踪车流信息;电信公司再根据车流信息发出警告。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Drones have played a major role in disinfection and preventing cross-infection in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports."可知应选C项。
14.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据over and over again可猜测repetitive 意为“重复的”。故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种科技创新产品。故选B项。
三、情景交际
答案：DABEF
解析：①根据下文“I think there will be a car in every home.”可知是询问对方对未来的预测是什么样的，故答案选D。
②根据前面的“No.”可知说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染，故答案选A。
③根据后一句“They will help people do some work.”可知,此处提到的是未来会有更多的机器人。
④根据下文“No. I think more people will live in the countryside.”可知，未来城市不会拥挤，因为更多人居住在农村。
⑤根据前一句“It's good for people's health.”可知人们很关心自己的健康，故F项符合语境。