牛津译林版八年级上学期Unit5-Unit7（基础 阅读 写作）同步练习（含解析）

Unit5-Unit7 （基础+阅读+写作）同步练习
一、单项选择
1．They sat________and said nothing. Both of them worried about their son.
A．in danger B．in need C．in surprise D．in silence
2．—What do you think of this new film
—It is funny. ________ my father and my mother like the new film.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．None
3．She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
4．Gu Ailing is a _______ player and she also studies very _______.
A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well
5．This red shirt is so nice, and I like it. So I ________ thirty dollars for it.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
6．John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A．working; to do B．to work; doing C．to work; to do D．working; doing
7．—Must we do some cleaning now
—No, you ________. You _________ go home.
A．mustn’t; may B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may D．can’t; can
8．—Where is Tony now
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．play；go home B．playing；to go home C．to play；goes home D．play；going home
9．In Chinese, people use “而立之年” to ________ the men in their thirties.
A．study B．describe C．forget D．meet
10．—Would you like some juice, milk or tea
—________ of them. I’d like some water, please.
A．All B．Each C．Most D．None
11．—You asked the students about the ways of going to school. What’s the ________
—Seventy percent of the students take the bus. And thirty percent ride bikes.
A．reason B．result C．question D．discussion
12．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying
13．—Mum, must I stay there the whole day
—No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch, if you like.
A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may D．mustn’t; may
14．—The flat has large windows to let in ________ sunlight. —Sounds great!
A．full of B．plenty of C．a lot D．a little
15．My parents don’t allow me ________ out on school nights.
A．go B．going C．to going D．to go
二、完形填空
Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the capital (省会) city of Yunnan. It has a long 16 . There are more than 5,000,000 people there.
Kunming is 17 its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in 18 and not too cold in winter. That’s 19 many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and 20 than before. In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy 21 you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better.
People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different 22 on holidays. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. At the 23 of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are many kinds of delicious food in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may 24 you home and taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming 25 .
16．A．name B．building C．history D．space
17．A．famous for B．good for C．interested in D．angry with
18．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
19．A．where B．what C．why D．how
20．A．wide B．wider C．more wide D．most wide
21．A．any B．anything C．some D．something
22．A．ideas B．ways C．information D．suggestion
23．A．foot B．top C．side D．center
24．A．stop B．help C．invite D．push
25．A．themselves B．yourself C．itself D．myself
三、阅读理解
It’s a good day to be a panda. Starting from Sept. 11, the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered (濒危的) animal list”. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List. China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. But there is still bad news. Our planet is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerous for pandas.
26．How many pandas are there in China now
A．1,600 B．2,003 C．1,850 D．67
27．The underlined phrase Red List in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________.
A．the endangered animal list. B．a red paper.
C．panda reserves. D．the endangered bamboo forests.
28．What does China do to take the panda off the Red List
A．China plants a lot of bamboo forests. B．China makes planet get warmer.
C．China sets up reserves. D．A and C
29．According to the passage, which one is not true
A．There may be fewer bamboo forests in the future.
B．Pandas are no longer dangerous.
C．Pandas are no longer “endangered animal”.
D．The weather on our earth is getting warmer and warmer.
30．Why more than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years
A．Because pandas eat too many bamboos.
B．Because people destroy the bamboo forests.
C．Because the weather on our planet is getting warmer and warmer.
D．Because some other animals eat bamboos too.
Turkeys are big birds. Most turkeys’ heads and necks can be blue, red or white. Their different colors depend on the season or their moods (情绪).
They live in the woods. They can fly and run very fast. They can’t fly or run very far. They can run at 25 mph (英里) and fly at 55 mph.
Turkeys live in North America. That is their home. They have been living there for a long time. Turkeys were there when the first settlers came.
Not all the turkeys look the same. Do you want to know the differences between male turkeys and female ones Well, male turkeys look a little different from female turkeys. They also have different living habits. Male turkeys are called “toms”. They have brighter (鲜艳的) colors than females do. They sleep in trees at night. Female turkeys are called “hens”. They are smaller than males. The females’ feathers (羽毛) are usually brown, gray, or black. The female turkeys make nests (巢) under bushes.
31．Most turkeys’ heads and necks can be different colors EXCEPT ________.
A．blue B．red C．green
32．Why does the writer mention the first settlers in North America
A．To show turkeys are different from other birds.
B．To show how much Americans love turkeys.
C．To show turkeys have been lived there for long.
33．Female turkeys have ________ colors than the males.
A．brighter B．darker C．fewer
34．After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A．how much food turkeys eat
B．how fast turkeys can run
C．how large turkeys are
35．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A．Animal World B．Different Countries C．American History
Shh! Can you hear the song Oh, that is a magpie. Look! Its feathers are beautiful and its tail looks like a pair of scissors. It sings very well. People in China think magpies can bring them good luck. Today let’s learn more about birds.
Feathers
Birds have different coloured feathers. Many birds need coloured feathers to hide from their enemies. Some birds use their feathers to attract mates. These birds usually have coloured feathers and beautiful patterns.
Beaks(喙)
Some birds like ducks use beaks to separate(分开) food from water. Their beaks help take out small animals. Short-beaked birds, like swallows(燕子), catch insects (昆虫). Some birds, like woodpeckers(啄木鸟), have long strong beaks to drill(钻)holes in trees. They use the holes to make nests or keep food. Some bird beaks are very strong. They can crack(使裂开) food. Eagles and other hunting birds use their beaks to tear(撕裂)meat.
Nests
Birds need somewhere to lay their eggs. The place must be warm and safe. Most birds build nests. Bird nests are made from many things, such as dried grass, mud, string, ribbon and feathers. Often birds use mud to hold a nest together. Mud helps birds to build strong nests.
36．What is the Chinese name of “magpie”
A．麻雀 B．鹰 C．金丝燕 D．喜鹊
37．Which type of beaks can tear meat
A． B． C． D．
38．Birds often use many things to build bird nests, except(除了) ________.
A．mud B．feathers C．paper D．dried grass
Winter in some parts of the country seems to hang on for months. This can do harm to our skin, our health and make us feel uncomfortable. Not being able to spend time outside is unhealthy, so even in the middle of winter, you should try to spend a few minutes outside each day. If you feel blue and your health is not the best during winter, probably you don’t look the best. Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance（外貌）, even in the middle of winter.
If you are feeling that your appearance has grown dull（暗淡的）over the winter, add some color to your hair. If you are feeling really down because of the winter blues, you can make a big change with your hair color. If you really want to change things up, be sure to ask a professional stylist for coloring tips.
Sometimes the best way to make you feel better during the middle of winter is to go shopping for some new clothing. Winter clothing usually goes on sale in the middle of the season, so you can treat yourself to new things that you can wear at once.
One of the best ways to feel and look better when things are getting you down is to get in a good workout. Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood. You will feel healthier and after a few workouts, you will start to notice an improvement in your appearance.
Finally, remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months. This can be a challenge because when it is cold, you will prefer warm drinks like cocoa, coffee and tea. However, drinking much water is a must if you want to look and feel your best all season long.
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to keep healthy during winter
B．why to drink plenty of water in winter
C．how to improve your appearance during winter
D．why to spend several minutes outside in winter
40．The underlined expression “to get in a good workout” in the passage probably means ________.
A．to do a good job B．to eat healthier food
C．to work in a good way D．to have a good physical training
41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Doing exercise. B．Adding some color to your hair.
C．Travelling to warm places. D．Drinking plenty of water.
42．The passage is mainly developed by ________.
A．listing some reasons B．describing a scene
C．the order of time D．listing some methods
四、单词拼写
43．Mark speaks English as （清楚）as his classmate Tim.
44．You shouldn’t be so (耐心) when facing such a hard problem.
45．Eating something （美味的）can make me happy.
46．At 10 yesterday morning, I saw two kids （踢）a ball in the street.
47．We (将设法保护) the bamboo forests.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。(每空一词)
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants stop g 48 during the winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be d 49 for animals to find food during the winter. Animals get through this time in many ways.
Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place w 50 warm weather. Then they come home in spring. Migrating (迁徙) is a good way to avoid the cold.
A 51 good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals sleep during the winter. Their bodies slow down in order to save their energy. They n 52 eat anything. They get energy from their fat. They do so till their f 53 comes back. We call this hibernation (冬眠).
Some animals keep food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on w 54 they save in summer and fall. Other animals do not leave or hide. They may try to live during such cold days. Sometimes nature h 55 them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Other animals change c 56 . The article fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter.
Winter may be pleasant. It is nice to see snow on the tree. But it is dangerous too. People also face such a p 57 . How do you beat the winter Do you wear a thick coat Do you stay inside Or do you live somewhere warm
六、任务型阅读
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠).
58．How many seasons are there at the North Pole
59．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length
60．When does winter start in the north
61．Which season do you like best What do you like to do in this season Write 30 words or more.
七、翻译
62．幸运地是，有足够的空间给我移动。(space....)
63．米莉发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以她妈妈带她去了医院。
64．我的姐姐花大量时间拉小提琴。
65．实际上，这些动物主要以树叶为食。
八、书面表达
66．我们每个人会交很多朋友，我们不仅可以和人们交朋友，也可以和动物们交朋友。学校正组织题为“I want to make friends with _______!”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. Who/What do you want to make friends with
2. What is he/she/it like
3. Why do you choose him/her/it to be your friend (Give two reasons)
…
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
I want to make friends with __________
I want to make friends with ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：他们默默地坐着，什么也没说。他们俩都很担心他们的儿子。
考查介词短语辨析。 in danger在危险中；in need在危难中；in surprise惊奇地；in silence 沉默地。根据“said nothing”可知他们默默地坐着。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——很有趣。我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢这部新电影。
考查代词。All三者或以上所有的；Both两者都；Either两者之中任何一个；None没有一个。根据“...my father and my mother like the new film”可知，此处表达两人都喜欢，both..and...“……和……都”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：她收到朋友送的礼物，但她没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。accept 是主观接受；receive是客观上接收，她客观上收到朋友的礼物，但是主观上没有接受。根据“didn’t”可知，receive的动作发生在过去，第一空要用received；didn’t后跟动词原形，第二空要用accept。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一名优秀的运动员，她学习也很好。
考查形容词和副词用法。good“好的，优秀的”，形容词；well“身体好的”，形容词；“好”，副词。第一个空，根据“a…player”可知，此处应用形容词good作定语，修饰名词player；第二空，应用副词well修饰动词studies，作状语。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：这件红衬衫很漂亮，我喜欢它。所以我付了30美元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语多用it；cost花费，主语是人；pay付钱，主语是人。根据“So I...thirty dollars for it.”可知，此处pay for短语，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：彼得在学校工作很忙，但他从未忘记每天锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，排除B和C选项。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“but he never forgets … exercise every day”可知，不会忘记去做锻炼，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫吗？——不，你们不需要。你们可以回家了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；may可能；can可以。must提出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答可用needn’t，所以第一空填needn’t；排除A和D。第二空表示，你们可以回家了，用情态动词may，符合句意。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——托尼现在在哪里？——我刚才看见他在花园里玩，我叫他回家。
考查动词短语。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；go home回家，动词原形；to go home回家，动词不定式；goes home回家，go的三单形式；going home回家，现在分词短语。根据“a moment ago”可知此处应用动词短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：在汉语中，人们用“而立之年”来描述三十多岁的人。
考查动词辨析。study学习；describe描述；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“而立之年”以及“the men in their thirties.”可知，应该说是描述三十多岁的人。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁、牛奶还是茶？——都不要。我想要些水。
考查代词辨析。all全都；each每一个；most大多数；none没有一个。根据“I’d like some water”可知想要一些水，果汁、奶茶和茶都不要。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你问学生上学的方法。结果是什么？——百分之七十的学生乘公共汽车。百分之三十的人骑自行车。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“You asked the students about the ways of going to school.”可知，此处指询问的结果，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：那个垂死的女人怕死。
考查形容词辨析。death名词，死亡；dying形容词，垂死的、临终的；die动词，死亡，过去式是died；dead形容词，死的。第一空后面名词是woman，因此填形容词dying，意为“垂死的女人”；第二空表示“害怕死亡”，of后跟名词。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须一整天待在这吗？——不，你不需要。如果你喜欢，你可以在午饭后回来。
考查情态动词的用法。含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t；第二个句子的句意表示为可以，用may。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这公寓有很大的窗户能让很多阳光照进来。——听起来不错。
考查形容词短语辨析。full of充满；plenty of很多的；a lot许多，副词短语；a little一点。根据语境，有很大的窗户应该是能让很多阳光照进去，可排除D选项；选项A不符合题意；短语a lot是修饰动词，而sunlight表示“阳光”是名词，应用形容词短语修饰；选项B符合。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allow me”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“春城”——云南昆明的地理位置，气候，风景和美食。
16．句意：它有很长的历史。
name“名字”；building“建筑”；history“历史”；space“空间”。根据“Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan. It has a long... There are more than 5,000,000 people there.”可知，此处是对昆明的介绍，昆明历史悠久。故选C。
17．句意：昆明因它好的气候而出名。
famous for表示“因……而出名”；good for表示“对……有益”；interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；angry with表示“对……生气”。根据“Kunming is...its beautiful weather.”可知，因气候好而出名，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选A。
18．句意：它夏天不太热并且冬天不太冷。
summer“夏天”；spring“春天”；autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”。根据“It’s not too hot in...and not too cold in winter.”可知，昆明气候宜人，夏天不热，冬天不冷。故选A。
19．句意：这就是为什么许多人喜欢到那里旅游，甚至到那里居住。
where“哪里”，表地点；what“什么”，指代事物；why“为什么”，表原因；how“如何”，表方式。根据“That’s...many people like to travel and even to live there.”可知，此处说的是人们来昆明旅游和居住的原因，that’s why表示“这就是为什么……”。故选C。
20．句意：道路比以前更漂亮了，更宽了。
wide“宽的”，形容词；wider“更宽的”为wide的比较级；more wide（错误搭配）；most wide（错误搭配）。根据“The roads are more beautiful and...than before.”可知，此处应用与more beautiful并列的形容词比较级。故选B。
21．句意：在超市或商场，你几乎可以买到你想要的任何东西。
any“一些”；anything“无论什么”；some“若干”；something“某物”。根据“In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy...you want.”可知，此处强调的是可以买到任何一个你想要的。故选B。
22．句意：昆明人在假期喜欢在不同的地方并且以不同的方式放松自己。
ideas“主意”；ways“方式”；information“信息”；suggestion“建议”。根据“People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different...on holidays.”可知，昆明人用不同的方式度过他们的假期。故选B。
23．句意：在山顶，你能看到这个城市的美丽风景。
foot“底部”；top“顶部”；side“边”；center“中心”。根据“At the...of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery of the city.”可知，在山顶可以看到城市的全景。故选B。
24．句意：例如，如果你去那里，那里的朋友可能会邀请你到家里，品尝美味的食物，比如米线。
stop“停止”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”；push“推”。根据“...if you go there, your friends there may...you home...”可知，昆明的朋友会邀请你去家里做客。故选C。
25．句意：如果你对昆明感兴趣并且想要了解更多，请亲自来参观昆明。
themselves“他们自己”；yourself“你自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”。根据“...please come and visit Kunming...”可知，please引导的祈使句，此处应为请你自己来参观。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫目前的现状，虽然现在大熊猫已经不在世界“濒危动物名单”上，但是危险仍然存在。
26．细节理解题。根据“According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now”可知，中国现在有1850只熊猫，故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Starting from Sept. 11, the panda is no longer on the world’s ‘endangered (濒危的) animal list’.”可知，从9月11日开始，大熊猫将不再被列入世界“濒危动物名单”，所以划线的Red List指的是“‘endangered animal list”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests. ”可知，中国建立了保护区，种植了大量的竹林。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s still dangerous for pandas.”可知，熊猫仍然很危险，B选项表述错误，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But there is still bad news. Our planet is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say”可知，我们的地球正在变暖，天气会变得太热，竹子无法生长，这会导致超过三分之一的竹林可能在80年内消失，故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】文章是介绍火鸡的情况。介绍了火鸡的外形特征以及雌雄火鸡的区别等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Most turkeys’ heads and necks can be blue, red or white.”可知，火鸡的头和脖子的颜色可能是蓝色、红色和白色，没有提到绿色，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“They have been living there for a long time. Turkeys were there when the first settlers came.”可知，作者提到第一批移民是为了说明火鸡在北美已经存在了很长时间了，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Male turkeys are called “toms”. They have brighter (鲜艳的) colors than females do.”可知，雄火鸡的颜色比雌火鸡的颜色更加鲜艳，反过来雌火鸡的颜色比雄火鸡的颜色更暗，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“They can run at 25 mph (英里) and fly at 55 mph.”可知，文中提到了火鸡跑的速度，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Turkeys are big birds. Most turkeys’ heads and necks can be blue, red or white. Their different colors depend on the season or their moods”及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍了火鸡的情况，因此应该是从《动物世界》杂志上能够看到这篇文章，故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．C
【分析】本文从羽毛，喙，鸟巢三个方面介绍了喜鹊的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“People in China think magpies can bring them good luck.”可知，中国人认为喜鹊会带来好运，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Eagles and other hunting birds use their beaks to tear(撕裂)meat.”可知，老鹰等猛禽能撕裂肉类，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“such as dried grass, mud, string, ribbon and feathers. Often birds use mud to hold a nest together.”可知，除了纸张没提到，其它都有了，故选C。
39．C 40．D 41．C 42．D
【分析】本文介绍了在深冬有哪些可以改善外观的方法。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance（外貌）, even in the middle of winter”，可知，本文介绍了在冬季有哪些可以改善外观的方法，故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood”，可知，做运动可以提高你的能量水平和你的心情，所以“to get in a good workout”表示“做一些良好的体育锻炼”，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“add some color to your hair”“Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood”及“remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months”，可知，本文提到了改变头发颜色，做运动，多喝水，没有提到“到暖和的地方旅行”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance（外貌）, even in the middle of winter”及下文的描述，可知，这篇文章主要通过列举一些方法来进行描述，故选D。
43．clearly
【详解】句意：马克说英语说得和他同学蒂姆一样清楚。“清楚”clear，形容词原级。根据“speaks English”可知，应用副词修饰动词speaks，根据“as...as”可知，空格处应用副词的原级，应用clearly。故填clearly。
44．impatient
【详解】句意：面对这样困难的问题，你不该这么没耐心。空处应填形容词作表语；耐心的：patient，根据“shouldn’t”和“when facing such a hard problem”可知，此处表示不应该没耐心，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
45．delicious
【详解】句意：吃一些美味的东西可以让我快乐。表达“美味的”用形容词delicious，something是复合不定代词，不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。something delicious意为“一些美味的东西”。故填delicious。
46．kicking
【详解】句意：昨天早上10点，我看到两个孩子在街上踢球。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾补，故填kicking。
47．will try to protect
【详解】句意：我们将设法保护竹林。try to do sth“设法做某事”，protect“保护”，根据“将”可知句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will try to protect。
48．(g)rowing 49．(d)ifficult 50．(w)ith 51．(A)nother 52．(n)ever 53．(f)ood 54．(w)hat 55．(h)elps 56．(c)olors/(c)olours 57．(p)roblem
【导语】本文介绍了动物们过冬的几种方式。
48．句意：在冬天，很多植物停止生长，还有一些会死亡。根据“some plants die”结合常识可知有些会停止生长，grow“生长”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，此处用growing。故填(g)rowing。
49．句意：在冬天，对于动物们来说寻找到食物是困难的。根据“Snow and ice may cover the ground.”可知大地被冰雪覆盖，动物们很难找到食物，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
50．句意：它们会去天气暖和的地方。根据“They go to a place w... warm weather.”可知是去有暖和天气的地方，用with表示“有”。故填(w)ith。
51．句意：另外一个远离寒冷的好方法是睡觉。根据“Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.”可知此处是另外一个方法，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。
52．句意：它们从不吃东西。根据“They get energy from their fat.”可知他们在冬天从不吃东西，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
53．句意：它们这样做直到它们的食物回来。根据“They n... eat anything. They get energy from their fat.”可知此处和食物有关，food“食物”。故填(f)ood。
54．句意：它们依靠在夏天和秋天储存的食物生活。此处为宾语从句引导词，并且在宾语从句中作save的宾语，用what。故填(w)hat。
55．句意：有时候，大自然会帮助它们。根据“Some animals grow thicker coats in winter.”可推出是大自然有时候会帮忙，help“帮助”，nature后接第三人称单数形式。故填(h)elps。
56．句意：另一些动物改变颜色。根据“The article fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter.”可知这是颜色的改变，此处用复数。故填(c)olors/(c)olours。
57．句意：人们也要面对这个问题。根据“How do you beat the winter Do you wear a thick coat Do you stay inside Or do you live somewhere warm ”可知人们也面临这样一个问题，problem“问题”，a后接单数。故填(p)roblem。
58．2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 59．Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 60．On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 61．I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活动。
58．根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知，北极有两个季节。故填2./ Two./ Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole.
59．根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again”可知，春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length).
60．根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知，北方的冬季在12月21日或22日开始。故填On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north.
61．此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach.
62．Luckily, there was enough space for me to move./Luckily, there is enough space for me to move.
【详解】幸运地是：luckily；足够的：enough；空间：space；给我：for me；移动：move。题干表述的内容用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可，luckily放在句首作状语，首字母大写，题干中的“有”可以用there be结构，space是不可数名词，be动词用was/is，enough修饰名词space放在前面，for me紧随其后，最后不定式to move作宾补。故填Luckily, there was enough space for me to move./Luckily, there is enough space for me to move.
63．Millie had a high fever and coughed a lot, so her mother took her to the hospital.
【详解】Millie“米莉”，作主语；固定短语have a fever“发烧”；cough“咳嗽”；a lot“非常，很”，是副词，修饰动词；so“所以”；her mother“她的妈妈”；固定短语take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”；hospital“医院”。根据句意可知事情已经发生，句子时态用一般过去时，故填Millie had a high fever and coughed a lot, so her mother took her to the hospital.
64．My sister spends a lot of/ lots of/ much time playing the violin.
【详解】我的姐姐：My sister，主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；花费：spend，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；大量时间：a lot of/ lots of/ much time，作宾语；拉小提琴：play the violin，由“spend time doing sth.”可知，play用动名词。故填My sister spends a lot of/ lots of/ much time playing the violin.
65．In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.
【详解】实际上：in fact；这些动物：these animals，作句子主语；主要以树叶为食：mainly feed on leaves，副词修饰动词，故填In fact, these animals mainly feed on leaves.
66．例文
I want to make friends with pandas!
I want to make friends with pandas. Pandas are one of the most adorable animals in the world. They are black and white, with round faces and big, black eyes. They are known for their love of bamboo, and spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Pandas are also very gentle and friendly, which is why I want to be their friend. The first reason I want to be friends with pandas is that they are incredibly cute and charming. Their adorable faces and peaceful demeanor make them irresistible to me. The second reason is that pandas are an endangered species, and we need to do our part to protect them. By making friends with pandas, I can learn more about them and their habitat. I believe that by befriending pandas, I can contribute to their well-being and the well-being of our planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，阐述自己想交朋友的对象；
第二步，按照提示说明你想交的朋友的外貌；
第三步，解释为什么你要选择他/她/它作为你的朋友，给出两个理由。
[亮点词汇]
①be known for因……出名
②spend time doing sth.花费时间做……
[高分句型]
①Pandas are also very gentle and friendly, which is why I want to be their friend.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The second reason is that pandas are anendangered species, and we need to do our part to protect them.（that引导的表语从句）
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