牛津译林版八年级上学期Unit6 Bird watching（基础 阅读提升）同步练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上学期Unit6 Bird watching（基础 阅读提升）同步练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit6 （基础 阅读 写作）同步练习
一、单项选择
1．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon.
A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up
2．We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.
A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered
3．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter
—Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park.
A．running B．run C．to run D．ran
4．I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.
A．collects B．to collect C．collect D．collected
5．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.
A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working
6．We must try our best to stop pollution ______ a low-carbon(低碳)life.
A．from living B．to live C．living D．live
7．Our teachers often require us ________ for our dreams.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
8．The medicine in our hospital all ________. Please allow me ________ some.
A．ran out of; to raise B．ran out; to raise C．ran out of; raise D．ran out; raise
9．Every year driving after drinking ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．completes C．causes D．prevents
10．The sun shone _______ and we felt very _______.
A．bright, happy B．brightly, happily C．brightly, happy D．bright, happily
11．There will be ________ space for wildlife in the wild
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．fewer and less D．few
12．—Do you have enough money to ________ the cost of your daily life
—Oh, yes. I have enough and I can spare some.
A．cover B．spend C．fill D．prepare
13．The sign warns us _________ the bridge which is being repaired.
A．pass B．to pass C．not pass D．not to pass
14．The sudden screaming made the detectives _________ halfway.
A．to stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stop
15．Our teacher often advises us ______ computer games a lot.
A．to play B．playing
C．not to play D．not playing
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The outdoor world is full of secrets (秘密). And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.
All round us are birds, animals, trees. The fact about how they 16 and grow is as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours 17 birds A doctor who lives near New York City became so 18 in insects that he began to 19 them. Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.
Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go 20 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall 21 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 22 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know 23 to find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 24 you is to keep your eyes and ears 25 when you go out of doors. Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
16．A．live B．speak C．fly D．bear
17．A．studying B．eating C．learning D．finding
18．A．friendly B．careful C．busy D．interested
19．A．help B．collect C．buy D．feed
20．A．near B．quickly C．quietly D．politely
21．A．hear B．follow C．catch D．help
22．A．food B．fruit C．vegetable D．water
23．A．how B．why C．where D．when
24．A．make B．pass C．give D．teach
25．A．closed B．open C．safe D．clean
三、阅读理解
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛)and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
26．In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means ________.
A．to make with a pencil B．to push C．to pull D．to move away
27．A snail goes to sleep when ________.
A．it feels hungry B．it is put into a paper box C．spring is coming D．it rains heavily
28．Which of the following is wrong
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move. B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out. D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.
Yang Zherui is a 6-year-old student in Chengdu. Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online. He is the youngest person who found the dinosaur footprints(恐龙脚印) in China.
He visited his grandfather’s home in Tongjiang with his parents during the National Day holiday last year. His grandfather told him that there were footprints like those of a chicken on a very large stone in his home mountain village of Chaoyang.
At around 2 p.m. on Oct 1, Yang went to see the strange(奇怪的) footprints with his parents and grandfather. He said they must be dinosaur footprints. After that, Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr. Xing in Beijing. She also left a message on Weibo. Mr. Xing replied quickly and reached Chaoyang with two students very soon. He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaurs. This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang according to the passage
A．He is very famous now.
B．He is very interested in travelling.
C．He is good at making videos.
D．He is usually different from others.
30．Who sent the photos of dinosaur footprints to Mr. Xing
A．Yang’s grandfather. B．Yang’s father.
C．Yang himself. D．Yang’s mother.
31．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)
A．The message on Weibo.
B．Sending the photos of dinosaur.
C．The finding of dinosaur footprints.
D．The study of human and nature.
Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in the wild,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!
“We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.
Here are some fun facts of pandas.
*It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9kg to 14kg of bamboo every day.
*A newborn panda weighs 90—130 grams. That is about the weight (重量) of a mouse. A panda’s front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.
The main threat (威胁) to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down pats of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live.
32．Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests
A．Because they could catch pandas in his way.
B．Because they could know where pandas were in this way.
C．Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo.
B．A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse.
C．A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day.
34．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about
A．Fewer and fewer trees in China.
B．The big problem the pandas are facing.
C．The number of the pandas in the wild.
35．What can we know from the passage (短文)
A．There re fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
B．People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild.
C．All the pandas should live in the pandas nature reserves.
36．Where can you probably read his passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a guidebook. C．In a storybook.
Once, there was a farmer who worked in his fields（田）all year round. He worked at sunrise and rested at sunset.
One day, when the farmer was working, a hare（野兔）came out of the bushes（灌木丛）. The hare was very afraid when seeing the farmer, so it started to run. It ran so fast that it hit on a tree suddenly and died in the end. The farmer brought the hare home. He enjoyed a wonderful meal with his wife.
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned his eyes to the bushes from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. He didn’t get much work done, either.
The third day, the farmer was not in the mood to work in the fields anymore. He put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited for another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
From then on, every day, the farmer waited beside the tree. Days passed, and not a single hare showed up. At the same time, his fields became deserted and nothing grew on them.
The story tells us people who just wait for the good luck instead of working hard to get what they want will never succeed.
37．What happened to the farmer one day
A．He met a hare. B．He caught a hare. C．He got a dead hare. D．He waited for a hare.
38．Why didn’t the farmer work hard in his field anymore
A．Because he turned his eyes to the bushes. B．Because he just waited for good luck.
C．Because he sat near the tree. D．Because he put his tools aside.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．The hare was so afraid when seeing the farmer.
B．The people who don’t work hard will never succeed.
C．The farmer sat beside the tree to wait for another hare.
D．The farmer worked harder than before.
40．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.（自然段）1; ②=Para. 2; ③=Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para. 5; ⑥=Para. 6)
A．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
C．①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
四、单词拼写
41．In order to s (成功), you have to give up your normal life.
42．The picture is so (完美的)that all of us like it.
43．Because of the COVID-19, only a few (市场) were open in our city last spring.
44．My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food.
45．You may give me wrong (地址), so I failed to send these letters to them.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c 46 and every kind of trap(计谋) failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts(努力) and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He put a few peanuts(花生)around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 47 it. He then t 48 the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m 49 in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e 50 and got some peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h 51 with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkeywas afraid and began to cry. Some of the o 52 monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away c 53 , the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s 54 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap.“Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so hard to get it out ”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w 55 to let go. They never are.”
六、任务型阅读
You may think that only children go to school but there are special schools for guide dogs! At school, of course, guide dogs do not learn mathematics and science like you. They learn how to help blind people. The dogs live at the school for six months and they learn about twenty words- words like “sit” and “no”. These dogs wear a special coat with a big handle on it for the blind person to hold.
Dogs can also go to school to learn how to help people who cannot hear. If a person cannot hear, we say he or she is deaf.
Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds. Then they must be able to show the deaf person what is making the sound. When they hear a visitor at the door, the dog learns to walk to the deaf person and then walk to the door. And if a telephone rings, they walk to the deaf man or woman and then walk to the telephone.
These dogs can also help deaf mothers. If a baby is crying in another room, the dog walks to the mother and then to the baby. These dogs wear a yellow coat to show that they are special dogs that are helping a deaf person.
There have been many times when these dogs have saved a life. You may see in a newspaper that a dog heard a fire alarm and lay down near the deaf person’s feet. That is the sign for danger. The person knows that something is wrong and can go away from the fire.
Special dogs can also help people who are disabled in various ways. For example, dogs can pull off their gloves or socks! Think how difficult your life would be if you were blind, deaf or disabled! But if you had a special dog like this to help you, your life would be much easier.
56．Can dogs learn science in special schools
57．What do guide dogs wear when they help the blind, a special coat or special shoes
58．What should dogs learn if we want them to help the deaf
59．How do dogs help a deaf man if there is a fire
60．What is the passage mainly about
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：周末，我们经常志愿服务几个小时，为医院里生病的孩子们打气。
考查非谓语。分析语境可知去医院是为了让孩子们振作起来，用不定式表示目的，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我买了一个大盒子来为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。
考查非谓语动词。collect收集；这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。
考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事，变为被动时需要加上to，即be made to do sth.，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们必须尽力停止污染，过低碳生活。
考查动词不定式做目的状语的用法。stop ...from阻止做某事；阻止污染的目的是为了过上一个低碳的生活。表示目的使用动词不定式to live，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们为梦想而学习。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们医院的药都用完了。 请允许我筹集一些。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。run out用完；run out of sth.用完某物；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。空格一后没有宾语，用run out；空格二用不定式作宾补。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：每年酒后驾车都会造成很多交通事故。
考查动词辨析。happens发生；completes完成；causes造成；prevents阻止。根据“Every year driving after drinking ... a lot of traffic accidents.”可知，酒后驾车会造成交通事故。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，我们感到非常的幸福。第一个空是副词修饰动词，这里用brightly，第二个空中feel是连系动词，后加形容词。这里用happy。根据题意，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意“在荒野里，野生动物将有越来越少的空间”。space空间，不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你有足够的钱来支付日常生活费用吗？——哦，是的。我已经够了，我可以腾出一些。
考查动词辨析。cover足以支付；spend花费；fill填满；prepare准备。根据“the cost of your daily life”和“I have enough and I can spare some.”可知，此处询问是否有足够的钱来支付日常生活费用。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：这个标志警告我们不要经过正在维修的桥。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据句中的“the bridge which is being repaired”可知，本题考查“warn sb. not to do sth”，说的是“警告我们不要通过这座正在维修的桥”，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：突然的尖叫声使侦探们在半路停住了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不）做某事”。根据“computer games a lot.”可知，老师建议大家不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了户外世界充满了秘密，这些秘密是如此有趣，以至于很多人忙于研究它。
16．句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实是非常有趣的。
live生活；speak说；fly飞；bear忍受。根据“The fact about how they...and grow”可知是指如何生活和生长，故选A。
17．句意：你知道美国最伟大的总统之一花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？
studying研究，学习；eating吃；learning学习；finding找到。根据根据“Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours...birds”可知是指总统花时间研究鸟类，故选A。
18．句意：一位住在纽约市附近的医生对昆虫非常感兴趣，于是开始收集它们。
friendly友好的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.”说明这名医生对昆虫很感兴趣，故选D。
19．句意：一位住在纽约市附近的医生对昆虫非常感兴趣，于是开始收集它们。
help帮助；collect收集；buy买；feed喂养。根据“Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.”可知收集了很多昆虫，所以现在有一千多种不同的昆虫。故选B。
20．句意：让我们静静地穿过树林和田野。
near附近；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets.”可知要发现大自然的一些秘密，要静静地穿过森林和田野，故选C。
21．句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物，准备过冬。
hear听见；follow遵循；catch抓住；help帮助。根据“a mother bear and her young ones as they look for”可知是指跟随熊妈妈它们去寻找食物，故选B。
22．句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物，准备过冬。
food食物；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；water水。根据“get ready for winter sleep.”可知熊过冬要找食物，故选A。
23．句意：我们将观察蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道哪里可以找到食物。
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know...to find food.”结合语境可知，蜜蜂在空中跳舞是为了让其他蜜蜂知道哪里可以找到食物。故选C。
24．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，要睁大眼睛和耳朵。
make制作；pass通过；give给；teach教。根据“I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can...you is to keep your eyes”可知此处是指作者教授给我们的事情，故选D。
25．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，要睁大眼睛和耳朵。
closed关闭的；open开着的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.”可知要睁大眼睛看，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【分析】文章介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body.”烈日会晒干蜗牛的身体，可知此处是讲至少在太阳炎热的迹象下，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里，因此draw应该是“to pull”的意思。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.”判断，大雨时蜗牛睡觉。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”可知，蜗牛的牙齿是可以磨坏的。故选C。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杨哲睿发现恐龙脚印的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online.”可知，现在他和其他社区的每个人都因为他的在线视频而知道他，所以他现在是出名的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“After that, Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr. Xing in Beijing.”可知，杨哲睿请妈妈把照片寄给邢先生，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaurs. This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.”可知，他确信它们是恐龙的脚印，这使他相信大约一亿年前曾经有恐龙。此处This指的是“恐龙脚印的发现”，故选C。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了有关科学家通过观察爪印来确定野生熊猫数量的故事，同时提供了一些关于熊猫的趣味信息以及自然环境缩小对熊猫生存的巨大威胁，并介绍了为了保护熊猫而建立的自然保护区。
32．细节理解题。根据“Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas!”可知，科学家通过寻找爪印来知道大熊猫的数量。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“A panda’s front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo”和“A newborn panda weighs 90—130 grams. That is about the weight (重量) of a mouse.”可知，选项A和B正确。选项C“熊猫通常每天睡超过10小时”文中未提到，因此不正确。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“The main threat (威胁) to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller...Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live.”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是大熊猫面临的主要问题和解决办法。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a batter home to live.”可知，中国正在保护大熊猫的栖息地，人们应该帮助大熊猫在野外过上快乐的生活。故选B。
36．推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了有关大熊猫的信息，包括研究的方式、现状问题和保护措施等，属于科普类文章，应该在杂志上可以看到，故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲了守株待兔的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“It ran so fast that it hit on a tree suddenly and died in the end. The farmer brought the hare home.”可知，那只兔子跑得太快，突然撞到一棵树上，最后死了。农夫把兔子带回家。可知农夫抓到一只死兔子。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned his eyes to the bushes from time to time, hoping to see another hare.”可知，第二天，农夫不像以前那么努力地工作了。他不时地把眼睛转向灌木丛，希望能看到另一只野兔。可知农夫不努力工作因为他只是在等好运。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The story tells us people who just wait for the good luck instead of working hard to get what they want will never succeed.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，那些只是等待好运而不是努力工作去得到他们想要的东西的人永远不会成功。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了故事的主人公，第二段到第五段讲了具体的故事，第六段主要告诉我们一个道理，因此这篇文章的结构为：①；②③④⑤；⑥。故选D。
41．succeed
【详解】句意：为了成功，你不得不放弃你的正常生活。根据in order to do sth为了做某事；根据汉语和首字母可知是succeed 动词，成功；故填succeed
42．perfect
【详解】句意：这幅画是如此地完美以至于我们都喜欢它。根据“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，perfect意为“完美的”，故填perfect。
43．markets
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放。
根据提示词“市场”，英文表达是market，可数名词；a few“几个、一些”，后面跟可数名词复数，所以这里应用market的复数形式，故答案为markets。
44．accept
【详解】句意：我的父母叫我不要接受陌生人的食物。根据汉语提示可知，考查动词accept“接受”，结合“...ask me not to...”，ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填accept。
45．addresses
【详解】句意：你可能给了我错误的地址，所以我没能把这些信寄给他们。根据“You may give me wrong…(地址), so I failed to send these letters to them.”可知，此处表示“地址”用名词address，此处应用名词复数形式。故填addresses。
46．(c)lever 47．(i)n/(i)nside/(i)nto 48．(t)ied 49．(m)onkey 50．(e)asily 51．(h)and 52．(o)ther 53．(e)xcept 54．(s)urprised 55．(w)illing
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩利用猴子的贪婪从而把猴子抓住的故事。
46．句意：然而猴子非常聪明。根据下文“every kind of trap(计谋) failed.”可知此处的意思是猴子都很聪明。clever表示“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
47．句意：他在壶的周围并且在壶里面放了一些花生。根据下文“One put his hand into the pot”可知，此处的意思是他在壶里面也放了些花生，in/inside/into表示“……里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside/(i)nto。
48．句意：然后他把壶绑在了一棵树上。因为猴子大多是在树上活动，所以此处的意思是把壶绑在树上，tie表示“绑”，句子的时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ied。
49．句意：再过几个小时我们就能抓住一只猴子了。他们这样做的目的是为了抓猴子，所以此处的意思是再过几个小时就能抓到一只猴子，空处前有不定冠词a，后跟名词单数。故填(m)onkey。
50．句意：一只猴子很容易就把手伸进了壶里。根据下文“got some peanuts”可知拿到了一些花生，由此可知此处的意思是猴子很容易就把手伸进了壶里，easy表示“容易的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
51．句意：但是它手里拿着花生，手不能从窄窄的壶口那出来。根据下文“Some of the…monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.”可知此处的意思是它手里拿着花生，出不来了。故填(h)and。
52．句意：其他猴子也不能成功地把壶从它的手上拿下来。根据下文“As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away ”可知除了手被卡住的猴子，其他的猴子都跑了，所以此处的意思是其他的猴子过来帮它，other表示“其他的”，故填(o)ther。
53．句意：那些猴子都跑了，除了手伸进壶里的猴子。根据下文“The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag.”可知，男孩抓住了手上有壶的猴子，由此可知除了这只猴子，其他的都跑了。except表示“除了……之外” 故填(e)xcept。
54．句意：这个男人很惊讶，并且询问他这个猴子陷阱的秘密。文章开头讲到男人想抓住猴子，但是都失败了，后来小男孩很容易就抓住了一只猴子，所以此时这个男人应该是感到惊讶，surprised，惊讶，作句子的表语，故填(s)urprised。
55．句意：但是它不愿意放下花生。猴子如果不拿花生手就能伸出来，它之所以被抓住就是因为它不愿意放弃花生，愿意做某事be willing to do sth.，故填(w)illing。
56．No./No, they can’t. 57．A special coat. 58．They should learn many different sounds. 59．When the dogs hear a fire alarm, they lay down near the deaf person’s feet to tell them the danger. 60．Some things about special dogs and how they help people.
【分析】文章主要讲述了狗在人类生活中的作用，一些狗经过特殊的训练，可以让一些残疾人的生活变得更加轻松。
56．根据“At school, of course, guide dogs do not learn mathematics and science like you.”可知，狗在特殊学校不学习科学，故填No./No, they can’t.
57．根据“These dogs wear a special coat with a big handle on it for the blind person to hold.”可知，这些狗穿着一件特殊的外套，上面有一个大把手，供盲人拿着。故填A special coat.
58．根据“Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds.”可知，帮助聋人的狗必须学会许多不同的声音。故填They should learn many different sounds.
59．根据“You may see in a newspaper that a dog heard a fire alarm and lay down near the deaf person’s feet. That is the sign for danger.”可知，狗听到火警声，躺在失聪者的脚边，告诉失聪者有危险，故填When the dogs hear a fire alarm, they lay down near the deaf person’s feet to tell them the danger.
60．根据“Special dogs can also help people who are disabled in various ways.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一些经过特殊的训练的狗以及它们是如何帮助人的，故填Some things about special dogs and how they help people.
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答案第7页，共7页
一、单项选择
1．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon.
A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up
2．We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.
A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered
3．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter
—Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park.
A．running B．run C．to run D．ran
4．I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.
A．collects B．to collect C．collect D．collected
5．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.
A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working
6．We must try our best to stop pollution ______ a low-carbon(低碳)life.
A．from living B．to live C．living D．live
7．Our teachers often require us ________ for our dreams.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
8．The medicine in our hospital all ________. Please allow me ________ some.
A．ran out of; to raise B．ran out; to raise C．ran out of; raise D．ran out; raise
9．Every year driving after drinking ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．completes C．causes D．prevents
10．The sun shone _______ and we felt very _______.
A．bright, happy B．brightly, happily C．brightly, happy D．bright, happily
11．There will be ________ space for wildlife in the wild
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less
C．fewer and less D．few
12．—Do you have enough money to ________ the cost of your daily life
—Oh, yes. I have enough and I can spare some.
A．cover B．spend C．fill D．prepare
13．The sign warns us _________ the bridge which is being repaired.
A．pass B．to pass C．not pass D．not to pass
14．The sudden screaming made the detectives _________ halfway.
A．to stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stop
15．Our teacher often advises us ______ computer games a lot.
A．to play B．playing
C．not to play D．not playing
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The outdoor world is full of secrets (秘密). And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.
All round us are birds, animals, trees. The fact about how they 16 and grow is as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours 17 birds A doctor who lives near New York City became so 18 in insects that he began to 19 them. Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.
Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go 20 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall 21 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 22 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know 23 to find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 24 you is to keep your eyes and ears 25 when you go out of doors. Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
16．A．live B．speak C．fly D．bear
17．A．studying B．eating C．learning D．finding
18．A．friendly B．careful C．busy D．interested
19．A．help B．collect C．buy D．feed
20．A．near B．quickly C．quietly D．politely
21．A．hear B．follow C．catch D．help
22．A．food B．fruit C．vegetable D．water
23．A．how B．why C．where D．when
24．A．make B．pass C．give D．teach
25．A．closed B．open C．safe D．clean
三、阅读理解
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛)and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
26．In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means ________.
A．to make with a pencil B．to push C．to pull D．to move away
27．A snail goes to sleep when ________.
A．it feels hungry B．it is put into a paper box C．spring is coming D．it rains heavily
28．Which of the following is wrong
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move. B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out. D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.
Yang Zherui is a 6-year-old student in Chengdu. Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online. He is the youngest person who found the dinosaur footprints(恐龙脚印) in China.
He visited his grandfather’s home in Tongjiang with his parents during the National Day holiday last year. His grandfather told him that there were footprints like those of a chicken on a very large stone in his home mountain village of Chaoyang.
At around 2 p.m. on Oct 1, Yang went to see the strange(奇怪的) footprints with his parents and grandfather. He said they must be dinosaur footprints. After that, Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr. Xing in Beijing. She also left a message on Weibo. Mr. Xing replied quickly and reached Chaoyang with two students very soon. He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaurs. This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang according to the passage
A．He is very famous now.
B．He is very interested in travelling.
C．He is good at making videos.
D．He is usually different from others.
30．Who sent the photos of dinosaur footprints to Mr. Xing
A．Yang’s grandfather. B．Yang’s father.
C．Yang himself. D．Yang’s mother.
31．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)
A．The message on Weibo.
B．Sending the photos of dinosaur.
C．The finding of dinosaur footprints.
D．The study of human and nature.
Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It’s hard to see pandas in the wild,” said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!
“We found pandas living in areas we didn’t know,” said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.
Here are some fun facts of pandas.
*It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9kg to 14kg of bamboo every day.
*A newborn panda weighs 90—130 grams. That is about the weight (重量) of a mouse. A panda’s front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo.
The main threat (威胁) to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down pats of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live.
32．Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests
A．Because they could catch pandas in his way.
B．Because they could know where pandas were in this way.
C．Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo.
B．A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse.
C．A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day.
34．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about
A．Fewer and fewer trees in China.
B．The big problem the pandas are facing.
C．The number of the pandas in the wild.
35．What can we know from the passage (短文)
A．There re fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
B．People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild.
C．All the pandas should live in the pandas nature reserves.
36．Where can you probably read his passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a guidebook. C．In a storybook.
Once, there was a farmer who worked in his fields（田）all year round. He worked at sunrise and rested at sunset.
One day, when the farmer was working, a hare（野兔）came out of the bushes（灌木丛）. The hare was very afraid when seeing the farmer, so it started to run. It ran so fast that it hit on a tree suddenly and died in the end. The farmer brought the hare home. He enjoyed a wonderful meal with his wife.
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned his eyes to the bushes from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. He didn’t get much work done, either.
The third day, the farmer was not in the mood to work in the fields anymore. He put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited for another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
From then on, every day, the farmer waited beside the tree. Days passed, and not a single hare showed up. At the same time, his fields became deserted and nothing grew on them.
The story tells us people who just wait for the good luck instead of working hard to get what they want will never succeed.
37．What happened to the farmer one day
A．He met a hare. B．He caught a hare. C．He got a dead hare. D．He waited for a hare.
38．Why didn’t the farmer work hard in his field anymore
A．Because he turned his eyes to the bushes. B．Because he just waited for good luck.
C．Because he sat near the tree. D．Because he put his tools aside.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．The hare was so afraid when seeing the farmer.
B．The people who don’t work hard will never succeed.
C．The farmer sat beside the tree to wait for another hare.
D．The farmer worked harder than before.
40．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para.（自然段）1; ②=Para. 2; ③=Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para. 5; ⑥=Para. 6)
A．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
C．①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
四、单词拼写
41．In order to s (成功), you have to give up your normal life.
42．The picture is so (完美的)that all of us like it.
43．Because of the COVID-19, only a few (市场) were open in our city last spring.
44．My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food.
45．You may give me wrong (地址), so I failed to send these letters to them.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c 46 and every kind of trap(计谋) failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts(努力) and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He put a few peanuts(花生)around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 47 it. He then t 48 the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m 49 in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e 50 and got some peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h 51 with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkeywas afraid and began to cry. Some of the o 52 monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away c 53 , the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s 54 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap.“Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so hard to get it out ”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w 55 to let go. They never are.”
六、任务型阅读
You may think that only children go to school but there are special schools for guide dogs! At school, of course, guide dogs do not learn mathematics and science like you. They learn how to help blind people. The dogs live at the school for six months and they learn about twenty words- words like “sit” and “no”. These dogs wear a special coat with a big handle on it for the blind person to hold.
Dogs can also go to school to learn how to help people who cannot hear. If a person cannot hear, we say he or she is deaf.
Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds. Then they must be able to show the deaf person what is making the sound. When they hear a visitor at the door, the dog learns to walk to the deaf person and then walk to the door. And if a telephone rings, they walk to the deaf man or woman and then walk to the telephone.
These dogs can also help deaf mothers. If a baby is crying in another room, the dog walks to the mother and then to the baby. These dogs wear a yellow coat to show that they are special dogs that are helping a deaf person.
There have been many times when these dogs have saved a life. You may see in a newspaper that a dog heard a fire alarm and lay down near the deaf person’s feet. That is the sign for danger. The person knows that something is wrong and can go away from the fire.
Special dogs can also help people who are disabled in various ways. For example, dogs can pull off their gloves or socks! Think how difficult your life would be if you were blind, deaf or disabled! But if you had a special dog like this to help you, your life would be much easier.
56．Can dogs learn science in special schools
57．What do guide dogs wear when they help the blind, a special coat or special shoes
58．What should dogs learn if we want them to help the deaf
59．How do dogs help a deaf man if there is a fire
60．What is the passage mainly about
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：周末，我们经常志愿服务几个小时，为医院里生病的孩子们打气。
考查非谓语。分析语境可知去医院是为了让孩子们振作起来，用不定式表示目的，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我买了一个大盒子来为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。
考查非谓语动词。collect收集；这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。
考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事，变为被动时需要加上to，即be made to do sth.，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们必须尽力停止污染，过低碳生活。
考查动词不定式做目的状语的用法。stop ...from阻止做某事；阻止污染的目的是为了过上一个低碳的生活。表示目的使用动词不定式to live，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们为梦想而学习。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们医院的药都用完了。 请允许我筹集一些。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。run out用完；run out of sth.用完某物；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。空格一后没有宾语，用run out；空格二用不定式作宾补。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：每年酒后驾车都会造成很多交通事故。
考查动词辨析。happens发生；completes完成；causes造成；prevents阻止。根据“Every year driving after drinking ... a lot of traffic accidents.”可知，酒后驾车会造成交通事故。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，我们感到非常的幸福。第一个空是副词修饰动词，这里用brightly，第二个空中feel是连系动词，后加形容词。这里用happy。根据题意，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意“在荒野里，野生动物将有越来越少的空间”。space空间，不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你有足够的钱来支付日常生活费用吗？——哦，是的。我已经够了，我可以腾出一些。
考查动词辨析。cover足以支付；spend花费；fill填满；prepare准备。根据“the cost of your daily life”和“I have enough and I can spare some.”可知，此处询问是否有足够的钱来支付日常生活费用。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：这个标志警告我们不要经过正在维修的桥。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据句中的“the bridge which is being repaired”可知，本题考查“warn sb. not to do sth”，说的是“警告我们不要通过这座正在维修的桥”，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：突然的尖叫声使侦探们在半路停住了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不）做某事”。根据“computer games a lot.”可知，老师建议大家不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了户外世界充满了秘密，这些秘密是如此有趣，以至于很多人忙于研究它。
16．句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实是非常有趣的。
live生活；speak说；fly飞；bear忍受。根据“The fact about how they...and grow”可知是指如何生活和生长，故选A。
17．句意：你知道美国最伟大的总统之一花了很多时间研究鸟类吗？
studying研究，学习；eating吃；learning学习；finding找到。根据根据“Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours...birds”可知是指总统花时间研究鸟类，故选A。
18．句意：一位住在纽约市附近的医生对昆虫非常感兴趣，于是开始收集它们。
friendly友好的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.”说明这名医生对昆虫很感兴趣，故选D。
19．句意：一位住在纽约市附近的医生对昆虫非常感兴趣，于是开始收集它们。
help帮助；collect收集；buy买；feed喂养。根据“Now he has more than one thousand different kinds of insects.”可知收集了很多昆虫，所以现在有一千多种不同的昆虫。故选B。
20．句意：让我们静静地穿过树林和田野。
near附近；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“Come with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets.”可知要发现大自然的一些秘密，要静静地穿过森林和田野，故选C。
21．句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物，准备过冬。
hear听见；follow遵循；catch抓住；help帮助。根据“a mother bear and her young ones as they look for”可知是指跟随熊妈妈它们去寻找食物，故选B。
22．句意：我们将跟随熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物，准备过冬。
food食物；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；water水。根据“get ready for winter sleep.”可知熊过冬要找食物，故选A。
23．句意：我们将观察蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道哪里可以找到食物。
how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know...to find food.”结合语境可知，蜜蜂在空中跳舞是为了让其他蜜蜂知道哪里可以找到食物。故选C。
24．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，要睁大眼睛和耳朵。
make制作；pass通过；give给；teach教。根据“I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can...you is to keep your eyes”可知此处是指作者教授给我们的事情，故选D。
25．句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的东西，但我能教你的最好的事情是，当你出门时，要睁大眼睛和耳朵。
closed关闭的；open开着的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“Nature tells these secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.”可知要睁大眼睛看，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C
【分析】文章介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body.”烈日会晒干蜗牛的身体，可知此处是讲至少在太阳炎热的迹象下，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里，因此draw应该是“to pull”的意思。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.”判断，大雨时蜗牛睡觉。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”可知，蜗牛的牙齿是可以磨坏的。故选C。
29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杨哲睿发现恐龙脚印的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online.”可知，现在他和其他社区的每个人都因为他的在线视频而知道他，所以他现在是出名的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“After that, Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr. Xing in Beijing.”可知，杨哲睿请妈妈把照片寄给邢先生，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaurs. This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.”可知，他确信它们是恐龙的脚印，这使他相信大约一亿年前曾经有恐龙。此处This指的是“恐龙脚印的发现”，故选C。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了有关科学家通过观察爪印来确定野生熊猫数量的故事，同时提供了一些关于熊猫的趣味信息以及自然环境缩小对熊猫生存的巨大威胁，并介绍了为了保护熊猫而建立的自然保护区。
32．细节理解题。根据“Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas!”可知，科学家通过寻找爪印来知道大熊猫的数量。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“A panda’s front paws have wrist bones (腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo”和“A newborn panda weighs 90—130 grams. That is about the weight (重量) of a mouse.”可知，选项A和B正确。选项C“熊猫通常每天睡超过10小时”文中未提到，因此不正确。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“The main threat (威胁) to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller...Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live.”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是大熊猫面临的主要问题和解决办法。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区). People mustn’t cut down trees there. Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a batter home to live.”可知，中国正在保护大熊猫的栖息地，人们应该帮助大熊猫在野外过上快乐的生活。故选B。
36．推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了有关大熊猫的信息，包括研究的方式、现状问题和保护措施等，属于科普类文章，应该在杂志上可以看到，故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲了守株待兔的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“It ran so fast that it hit on a tree suddenly and died in the end. The farmer brought the hare home.”可知，那只兔子跑得太快，突然撞到一棵树上，最后死了。农夫把兔子带回家。可知农夫抓到一只死兔子。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned his eyes to the bushes from time to time, hoping to see another hare.”可知，第二天，农夫不像以前那么努力地工作了。他不时地把眼睛转向灌木丛，希望能看到另一只野兔。可知农夫不努力工作因为他只是在等好运。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The story tells us people who just wait for the good luck instead of working hard to get what they want will never succeed.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，那些只是等待好运而不是努力工作去得到他们想要的东西的人永远不会成功。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了故事的主人公，第二段到第五段讲了具体的故事，第六段主要告诉我们一个道理，因此这篇文章的结构为：①；②③④⑤；⑥。故选D。
41．succeed
【详解】句意：为了成功，你不得不放弃你的正常生活。根据in order to do sth为了做某事；根据汉语和首字母可知是succeed 动词，成功；故填succeed
42．perfect
【详解】句意：这幅画是如此地完美以至于我们都喜欢它。根据“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，perfect意为“完美的”，故填perfect。
43．markets
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放。
根据提示词“市场”，英文表达是market，可数名词；a few“几个、一些”，后面跟可数名词复数，所以这里应用market的复数形式，故答案为markets。
44．accept
【详解】句意：我的父母叫我不要接受陌生人的食物。根据汉语提示可知，考查动词accept“接受”，结合“...ask me not to...”，ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填accept。
45．addresses
【详解】句意：你可能给了我错误的地址，所以我没能把这些信寄给他们。根据“You may give me wrong…(地址), so I failed to send these letters to them.”可知，此处表示“地址”用名词address，此处应用名词复数形式。故填addresses。
46．(c)lever 47．(i)n/(i)nside/(i)nto 48．(t)ied 49．(m)onkey 50．(e)asily 51．(h)and 52．(o)ther 53．(e)xcept 54．(s)urprised 55．(w)illing
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩利用猴子的贪婪从而把猴子抓住的故事。
46．句意：然而猴子非常聪明。根据下文“every kind of trap(计谋) failed.”可知此处的意思是猴子都很聪明。clever表示“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
47．句意：他在壶的周围并且在壶里面放了一些花生。根据下文“One put his hand into the pot”可知，此处的意思是他在壶里面也放了些花生，in/inside/into表示“……里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside/(i)nto。
48．句意：然后他把壶绑在了一棵树上。因为猴子大多是在树上活动，所以此处的意思是把壶绑在树上，tie表示“绑”，句子的时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ied。
49．句意：再过几个小时我们就能抓住一只猴子了。他们这样做的目的是为了抓猴子，所以此处的意思是再过几个小时就能抓到一只猴子，空处前有不定冠词a，后跟名词单数。故填(m)onkey。
50．句意：一只猴子很容易就把手伸进了壶里。根据下文“got some peanuts”可知拿到了一些花生，由此可知此处的意思是猴子很容易就把手伸进了壶里，easy表示“容易的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
51．句意：但是它手里拿着花生，手不能从窄窄的壶口那出来。根据下文“Some of the…monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.”可知此处的意思是它手里拿着花生，出不来了。故填(h)and。
52．句意：其他猴子也不能成功地把壶从它的手上拿下来。根据下文“As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away ”可知除了手被卡住的猴子，其他的猴子都跑了，所以此处的意思是其他的猴子过来帮它，other表示“其他的”，故填(o)ther。
53．句意：那些猴子都跑了，除了手伸进壶里的猴子。根据下文“The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag.”可知，男孩抓住了手上有壶的猴子，由此可知除了这只猴子，其他的都跑了。except表示“除了……之外” 故填(e)xcept。
54．句意：这个男人很惊讶，并且询问他这个猴子陷阱的秘密。文章开头讲到男人想抓住猴子，但是都失败了，后来小男孩很容易就抓住了一只猴子，所以此时这个男人应该是感到惊讶，surprised，惊讶，作句子的表语，故填(s)urprised。
55．句意：但是它不愿意放下花生。猴子如果不拿花生手就能伸出来，它之所以被抓住就是因为它不愿意放弃花生，愿意做某事be willing to do sth.，故填(w)illing。
56．No./No, they can’t. 57．A special coat. 58．They should learn many different sounds. 59．When the dogs hear a fire alarm, they lay down near the deaf person’s feet to tell them the danger. 60．Some things about special dogs and how they help people.
【分析】文章主要讲述了狗在人类生活中的作用，一些狗经过特殊的训练，可以让一些残疾人的生活变得更加轻松。
56．根据“At school, of course, guide dogs do not learn mathematics and science like you.”可知，狗在特殊学校不学习科学，故填No./No, they can’t.
57．根据“These dogs wear a special coat with a big handle on it for the blind person to hold.”可知，这些狗穿着一件特殊的外套，上面有一个大把手，供盲人拿着。故填A special coat.
58．根据“Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds.”可知，帮助聋人的狗必须学会许多不同的声音。故填They should learn many different sounds.
59．根据“You may see in a newspaper that a dog heard a fire alarm and lay down near the deaf person’s feet. That is the sign for danger.”可知，狗听到火警声，躺在失聪者的脚边，告诉失聪者有危险，故填When the dogs hear a fire alarm, they lay down near the deaf person’s feet to tell them the danger.
60．根据“Special dogs can also help people who are disabled in various ways.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一些经过特殊的训练的狗以及它们是如何帮助人的，故填Some things about special dogs and how they help people.
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