牛津译林版八年级上学期Unit7 Seasons（基础 阅读提升）同步练习(含解析）
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Unit7 （基础+阅读提升）同步练习
一、单项选择
1．―How he looks！
―Yes. He is sitting there ， not knowing what to do.
A．sad; sadly B．sadly; sad C．sadly; sadly D．sad; sad
2．The room was so ________. Mary ________ it yesterday.
A．clean; cleans B．cleaned; cleaned C．clean; cleaned D．cleaned; clean
3． Joseph is going to move .
A．interesting anywhere B．everywhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting
4．—Can you help me _________ housework, Jerry
—Sure, I’d like to help _________ some housework.
A．do; with B．do; at C．to do; in D．to do; on
5．—Do you take exercise every day
—Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A．spend B．begin C．mean D．give
6．I want to be a successful writer ________ my hard work.
A．at B．for C．through D．as
7．— Shall we go to the museum now
— It’s 5:30 p.m. now. I’m afraid the museum ______ after 5:30 p.m. every day.
A．opens B．is open C．closes D．is closed
8．People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.
A．to B．into C．as D．with
9．There __________ a wonderful concert at Tongren Jinjiang Square. Please come and watch it.
A．is going to have B．is going to hold C．is going to be D．will have
10．Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of
11．--You really look smart ______ the black jacket!
--Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
12．How much ________ the MP4 ________
A．does; cost B．do; cost C．does; spend D．do; spend
13．— ________
—It’s a ________ day today. Look, the sun is shining ________.
A．What day is it today; sun; bright
B．How is the weather like today; sunny; brightly
C．What’s the date today; sunny; brightly
D．What’s the weather like today; sunny; brightly
14．The movie was so _______ and made all of the children _______.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
15．I am _________ in this _________ movie.
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sham and Ram were neighbors. Sham was an old 16 farmer while Ram was a rich landlord(地主).
Sham used to be relaxed and happy and he 17 closed his home windows and doors at night before going to sleep. 18 he had no money, he had a peaceful(平静的) life. However, Ram always used to be 19 . He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well. He was always afraid that someone might break into his 20 and steal(偷) all his money. He had wanted for peace(平静) in his life.
One day, Ram 21 his neighbor Sham and gave him a box full of money, “Look, my dear friend. I have lots of wealth. I have 22 money than you. I find you are poor. So, take the money and live a happy life.”
Getting money, Sham was very happy because it could 23 his poor life. He was happy all the day. Night came, Sham went to 24 . However, today he couldn’t sleep because he kept thinking about the money. He went to close doors and windows. He 25 couldn’t sleep. All the night he was disturbed(心神不安的).
When day 26 , Sham took the box of money to Ram. He gave back the box to Ram, saying, “Dear Friend, I am poor. But your money took away peace 27 me. Please take 28 your money.”
Money can not get 29 . Learn to be satisfied(满足的) with what you have and you 30 be happy.
16．A．healthy B．common C．poor D．brave
17．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
18．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．So
19．A．quiet B．comfortable C．serious D．unhappy
20．A．farm B．house C．kitchen D．yard
21．A．left B．lost C．visited D．missed
22．A．more B．much C．most D．many
23．A．spend B．forget C．choose D．stop
24．A．school B．work C．bed D．shop
25．A．already B．still C．yet D．hardly
26．A．got B．gave C．went D．came
27．A．from B．with C．at D．for
28．A．off B．up C．back D．after
29．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
30．A．can B．must C．should D．need
三、阅读理解
Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.
spring I like spring a lot. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny.
summer My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers（阵雨）or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.
autumn School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. The leaves of the trees fall down.
winter Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds（暴风）. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How is the weather in April
A．Warm. B．Windy. C．Changeable.
32．________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary.
A．There is no school B．There are lots of fruit C．The temperatures are high
33．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
34．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________.
A．May B．July C．November
35．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can go ________.
A．skiing B．dancing C．swimming
How do you know about the weather this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by (通过) listening to the radio, using your phone or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and they can live very well with each other, so all the bees can know the change of the weather in a short time. Do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If (如果) bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals, such as fish and birds. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
36．The writer shows us ________ ways to know the weather.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
37．Why don’t bees go outside on rainy days
A．Because they don’t like water.
B．Because they may get hurt in the rain.
C．Because they can’t find food on rainy days.
D．Because they will prepare for the good weather.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Bees like to dance together.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．Bees can “talk” to others by singing.
D．If the bees fly away, it will be a fine day.
39．What is the best title (题目) for this text
A．A Group of Bees B．Bad Weather
C．Animals and Weather D．A Rainy Day
People like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why people like different colors Do you want to know the secrets of colors Just read on.
People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians, green is the color that represents the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them in the New Year. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can make people relaxed. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch a person’s eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always have red “BUY NOW”buttons. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.
40．The underlined word “represents” probably means “________”in English.
A．calls for B．stands for C．cares for D．prepares for
41．Why do many restaurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants
A．Because red can bring hope and joy.
B．Because red can bring them good luck.
C．Because red can make customers eat more.
D．Because red can catch customers’ eye easily.
42．If you want to eat less, you can use ________ bowls and plates.
A．blue B．red C．green D．pink
43．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A．Why the Egyptians like red and blue.
B．What Chinese people think of black.
C．Why shopping websites have red “BUY NOW” buttons.
D．What the most popular colors for young people are.
44．What’s the best title for the text
A．Teenagers’ favorite colors
B．Colors and their symbols
C．Colors and cultures
D．The secrets of colors
An old saying used for forecasting （预测） the weather says, "Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors （水手） take warning." Is the saying true It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance （提前）. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure （压力） usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers — their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing
Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
45．What is the old saying about
A．The beauty of the sunrise. B．The night sky.
C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work.
46．What does the underlined word "meteorologists" mean
A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B．The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
47．写作手法 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
48．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
49．写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage people to get close to nature.
B．To express the need for weather forecasting.
C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
四、单词拼写
50．As the sun (升起) from the east, the sick boy slowly opened his eyes.
51．Large, dark green leaves help trees catch (足够的) sunlight.
52．You’d better speak （大声地）because they can’t hear you clearly.
53．When you called me at noon, I was having a (休息) on the bed.
54．During the basketball match, we are all (激动的).
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
There is nothing more i 55 to life than the Sun. W 56 the Sun, all living things on theEarth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t 57 of stars like the Sun. Some of them are as large and hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can o 58 see one star—the Sun.
The Sun is much n 59 to us than the other stars. That is w 60 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) between the Sun and the Earth is as 1 61 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a 62 from the Earth.
Do you know what a light year is N 63 else in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,000 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y 64 .
六、任务型阅读
It's common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games.
Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing, has been preparing a gift for his high school - a recreation(重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft《我的世界》.
It is a game that allows players to design landscapes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials.
For Wu, recreating the school was not just a sudden idea. During Wu's first time visiting the school, he found that it was perfect for rebuilding. "The landscape of the school is regular, and buildings all had a symmetrical, aesthetic feeling, which is suitable for rebuilding with Minecraft," he told Modern Express《现代快报》.
After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. However, this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu has effectively organized his time. After finishing his homework or exercises, he always walked around the school with a notebook. "I measured all the corners by eyeballing(目测) or counting footsteps. I also drew sketches(草图). When I played the game, I would build the school based on my sketches," he told the Bejing Evening News《北京晚报》.
Wu experienced several challenges as he recreated every detail of the school. One of the most difficult challenges was building the gym. At first, he didn't know how to rebuild the shape. Then, Wu learned the conic curve formula(圆锥曲线公式), which was used for the building.
His hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game. The gate, the teaching buildings, the unique corridor with the wisteria(紫藤长廊)- every tree and flower has been exactly rebuilt. The player can visit the classrooms, gyms and office buildings and view the detailed decorations inside. In addition, their school's pet cat can be seen running downstairs in the teaching building just like in real life.
"I'm the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I've cherished(珍惜) the three years I've spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process," Wu told Nanjing Daily《南京日报》.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
65．Which grade is Wu Hele in
66．Where did Wu rebuild his school
67．How did he measure all the corners in his school
68．When did Wu decide to rebuild his school
69．What do you think of Wu’s recreation of Jinling High School
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——他看起来多么悲伤呀！——是的，他正悲伤地坐在那，不知道做什么。第一个空是感叹形容词，look是连系动词，这里用形容词sad；第二个空是副词修饰动词，这里用sadly。根据题意，故选A。
点睛：由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
2．C
【详解】句意：这个房间如此干净。Mary昨天打扫了。
考查形容词和动词过去式。clean干净的，形容词/打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词三单；cleaned打扫，动词过去式。根据“The room was so...”可知，第一空缺形容词作表语，clean“干净的”符合题意；根据“Mary...it yesterday.”可知，此空缺谓语，且根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
3．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：约瑟夫将要搬到有趣的地方。anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方，一般用于肯定句中。三者都是复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词的后面。interesting有趣的，是形容词。故选D。
考点：考查复合不定代词。
4．A
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，我很乐意帮你做些家务。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。with和；at向，朝；in在……里；on在……上。“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. (to) do sth.，“帮助做某事”为help with sth.，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你每天做运动吗？——是的，我总是在晚饭后散步三十分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；begin开始；mean意味着；give给出；根据“thirty minutes三十分钟”可知，此处表达的是晚饭后“花费”三十分钟散步；spend some time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我想通过努力成为一名成功的作家。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；through通过；as作为。根据“I want to become a successful writer...my hard work.”可知，是通过努力成为一名成功的作家，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我们现在去博物馆好吗 ——现在是下午5:30。恐怕博物馆每天5:30以后就关门了。
考查动词用法。opens开门，动词，表示动作；is open开着，表示状态；closes关闭，动词，表示动作；is closed关着的，表示状态。根据题干可知，博物馆每天5:30后关门，应是表示状态。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
考查介词辨析。to到；into进入；as作为；with和。根据“a teacher”和“a candle”可知，compare...to...“把……比作……”符合语境，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：铜仁锦江广场将有一场精彩的音乐会。请过来看看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据后一句Please come and watch it可知，音乐会还未举办，故空格处所在句子应用there be句型的一般将来时。根据英语语法，There is(are) going to be与There will be是there be句型的一般将来时结构，只有C选项符合该结构，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水。
考查a bit和a bit of的区别。a bit“稍微，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；a bit of“一点，少量”，后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用a bit；第二空后“water”为名词，所以用a bit of。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你穿黑夹克真帅！ ——谢谢。妈妈也说黑色看起来很酷。穿着什么颜色的衣服用介词in，用in+颜色+服装表达；穿在某人身上用介词on。语境是“妈妈也说黑色穿在我身上很酷。” 故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：MP4多少钱？
考查动词辨析和一般现在时。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“the MP4”是物，排除CD，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天天气晴朗。看，太阳灿烂地照耀着。
考查特殊疑问句以及词义辨析。根据“It’s a… day today. Look, the sun is shining”可知，上一句是询问天气，固定句式：How is the weather或What’s the weather like。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词。第二空修饰名词day，要用形容词sunny。bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地。第三空修饰动词shining，要用副词brightly，故选D。
14．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影如此的令人兴奋，它使所有的孩子感到非常兴奋。-ed形容词，通常修饰人，excited adj.兴奋的：处于激动状态的；-ing 的形容词通常修饰物，exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的。故答案为A。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
15．A
【详解】句意：我对这有趣的电影感兴趣。
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。interested的后面常接介词in，构成短语be interested in表示对……感兴趣。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要通过农夫Sham和地主Ram的故事告诉我们一个道理：当你对所拥有的一切感到满足时，幸福才会与你相伴。
16．句意：Sham是一个贫穷的老农民，而Ram是一个富有的地主。
healthy健康的；common普通的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“while Ram was a rich landlord”可推断，Sham应该是“贫穷的”。故选C。
17．句意：Sham过去很放松和快乐，晚上睡觉前从不关上家里的门窗。
always总是；never从不；often经常；usually常常。根据“he had no money”以及“He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well”可推断，Sham应该是“从不”关门窗。故选B。
18．句意：虽然他没有钱，但他过着平静的生活。
Although虽然；Because因为；Since自从；So所以。分析空格所在句可知，前后句构成让步，用“Although”引导。故选A。
19．句意：然而，Ram过去总是不开心。
quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的；serious严肃的；unhappy不开心的。根据“He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well.”可推断，Ram是“不开心的”。故选D。
20．句意：他总是害怕有人闯进他的房子偷走他所有的钱。
farm农场；house房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well.”可知，应该是闯进“房子”。故选B。
21．句意：一天，Ram拜访了他的邻居Sham，给了他一个装满钱的盒子。
left离开；lost丢失；visited拜访；missed想念。根据“gave him a box full of money”可知，Ram应该是去“拜访”Sham了。故选C。
22．句意：我比你有钱。
more更多的；much很多；most最多；many很多。根据“than”可知，该句为比较级，用“more”。故选A。
23．句意：得到钱后，Sham非常高兴，因为这可以停止他贫穷的生活。
spend度过；forget忘记；choose选择；stop停止。根据“Getting money, Sham was very happy”可推断，Sham得到钱后就“停止”贫穷生活了。故选D。
24．句意：夜幕降临，Sham上床睡觉了。
school学校；work工作；bed床；shop商店。根据“Night came”可知，应该是“去睡觉”。故选C。
25．句意：他仍然睡不着。
already已经；still仍然；yet还；hardly几乎不。根据“All the night he was disturbed”可知，他应该是“仍然”睡不着。故选B。
26．句意：当白天到来时，Sham把那盒钱带给了Ram。
got得到；gave给；went走；came来。根据“Sham took the box of money to Ram.”可知，是白天“到来”了。故选D。
27．句意：但是你的钱夺走了我的安宁。
from来自；with带有；at在；for对于。take away from“夺去”，动词短语。故选A。
28．句意：请收回你的钱。
off离开；up在上面；back回来；after在……之后。根据“But your money took away peace from me.”可推断，Sham应该是让Ram收“回”钱。故选C。
29．句意：金钱不能得到一切。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Please take back your money”和上文内容可知，钱不能得到“一切”。故选B。
30．句意：学会对你所拥有的感到满意，你才能快乐。
can能够；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“Learn to be satisfied with what you have”可推断，知足才“能”快乐。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利一年中不同季节的天气。
31．细节理解题。根据“The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April.”可知四月的天气很多变，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds of fruit in summer.”和“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. ”可知匈牙利的夏天和秋天都有很多水果。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.”可知孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“ But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. ”可知在匈牙利，10月和11月经常下雨、刮风、有雾。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. ”可知许多匈牙利人喜欢冬天，因为他们可以去滑雪。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】文主要讲述了我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using your phone or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”可知，可以通过收音机、手机、看电视以及观察动物来知道天气的变化，有四种方式。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain.”可知，蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们可能在雨中受伤。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”可知，如果蜜蜂飞走了，天气会变好。故选D。
39．最佳标题。根据第一段中“We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及通读全文可知，文主要讲述了我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化，C选项“动物和天气”为最佳标题。故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了各个国家的文化不同，对颜色的理解也不同，同时不同的颜色给人们不同的心情。
40．词义猜测题。由后文“For Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.”可知画线词“represents”的意思应接近“means”和“is a symbol of(是……的象征)”。A项“要求，提倡”；B项“代表，象征”；C项“关心，照顾”；D项“为……做准备”。“represents”的意思应是“stands for”，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Red can cause…and increase people’s appetites.”可知红色可以促使顾客吃的更多。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to lose weight,using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.”可知如果想要减肥应该用蓝色的碗和盘子。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“That is why some shopping websites always have red ‘BUY NOW’ buttons.”可知文中谈到了问什么购物网站用红色的按钮。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to know the secrets of colors Just read on.”可知文章是围绕“The secrets of colors”展开的，故选D。
45． 46． 47． 48． 49．
【解析】略
50．was rising
【详解】句意：当太阳从东方升起来的时候，那个生病的男孩慢慢地睁开眼。rise“升起”，根据 “opened”可知，as引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was rising。
51．enough
【详解】句意：大且深绿的叶子帮助树木吸收足够的阳光。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词enough，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“sunlight”。故填enough。
52．louder
【详解】句意：你最好大声点说，因为他们听不清你的话。空格处修饰动词speak可知填副词。根据下文“they can’t hear you clearly”可知说话要比以前大声点，使用副词比较级。speak louder强调“说话再大点声”。故填louder。
53．rest
【详解】句意：当你中午打电话给我时，我正在床上休息。rest“休息”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填rest。
54．excited
【详解】句意：在篮球比赛期间，我们都是激动的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词excited“激动的”，形容词作表语，多用来修饰人，故填excited。
55．(i)mportant 56．(W)ithout 57．(t)housands 58．(o)nly 59．(n)earer 60．(w)hy 61．(l)ong 62．(a)way 63．(N)othing 64．(y)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳对地球上生物的重要性以及原因。
55．句意：没有什么东西比太阳对生命更重要的了。根据“Without the Sun, all living things on theEarth would die.”可知，是没有什么比太阳更重要了，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
56．句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死去。根据“all living things on theEarth would die”可知，是没有太阳地球上的生物都会死去，用介词without“没有”。故填(W)ithout。
57．句意：天空中有成千上万的像太阳这样的星星。根据“there are t...of stars like the Sun”及首字母提示可知，应表达有成千上万的星星，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
58．句意：晚上你可以看到许多星星，但在白天你只能看到一颗星星——太阳。根据“one star-the Sun”可知，是只能看到一颗星星，only“只”。故填(o)nly。
59．句意：太阳比其它的恒星距离我们更近一点。根据“it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars”及首字母提示可知，是离我们更近，near“近的”，形容词作表语，根据than可以，要用比较级nearer“更近的”。故填(n)earer。
60．句意：这就是为什么它在所有的恒星中看起来最大最亮的原因。根据“The Sun is much nearer to us than the other stars.”及首字母提示可知，应表达这就是为什么，why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
61．句意：从太阳到地球的距离长达150000000公里。根据“about 150,000,000 kilometres”及首字母提示可知，应表达长度，long“长的”，形容词作表语，as long as“和……一样长”，用形容词原级。故填(l)ong。
62．句意：大部分的恒星距离地球有好几千光年。away from“距离”，固定搭配。故填(a)way。
63．句意：世界上没有什么东西比光传播的更快。根据“...else in the world travels faster than light.”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有什么比光更快，nothing“没有什么”，作主语。故填(N)othing。
64．句意：一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。根据“light travels in one y...”及首字母提示可知，是指在一年内传播的距离，year“年”，可数名词，one修饰用单数形式。故填(y)ear。
65．In Senior 3. 66．In the game Minecraft. 67．By eyeballing or counting footsteps. 68．During Wu's first time visiting the school./After his first visit to the school. 69．Creative./Wonderful./Interesting.
【分析】本文主要讲了南京金陵的高三学生吴和乐通过自己努力和学习在游戏《我的世界》中建造他的学校的故事。
65．根据“Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School”可知，吴和乐是金陵中学的高三学生，故答案是In Senior 3.
66．根据“a recreation(重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft《我的世界》”可知，他在游戏《我的世界》建造他的学校，故答案是In the game Minecraft.
67．根据“I measured all the corners by eyeballing(目测) or counting footsteps. ”可知，他通过目测或计步测量了所有角落，故答案是By eyeballing or counting footsteps.
68．根据“After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. ”可知，第一次参观学校后，吴就决定重建它。故答案是During Wu's first time visiting the school./After his first visit to the school.
69．本题是开放性题，就“你觉得吴对金陵中学的再创作怎么样 ”发表自己的看法，积极向上均可，创作一般都比较有创意，且有趣，故答案是Creative./Wonderful./Interesting.（答案不唯一，可自由发挥）
答案第6页，共7页
答案第7页，共7页
一、单项选择
1．―How he looks！
―Yes. He is sitting there ， not knowing what to do.
A．sad; sadly B．sadly; sad C．sadly; sadly D．sad; sad
2．The room was so ________. Mary ________ it yesterday.
A．clean; cleans B．cleaned; cleaned C．clean; cleaned D．cleaned; clean
3． Joseph is going to move .
A．interesting anywhere B．everywhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting
4．—Can you help me _________ housework, Jerry
—Sure, I’d like to help _________ some housework.
A．do; with B．do; at C．to do; in D．to do; on
5．—Do you take exercise every day
—Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes walking after supper.
A．spend B．begin C．mean D．give
6．I want to be a successful writer ________ my hard work.
A．at B．for C．through D．as
7．— Shall we go to the museum now
— It’s 5:30 p.m. now. I’m afraid the museum ______ after 5:30 p.m. every day.
A．opens B．is open C．closes D．is closed
8．People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.
A．to B．into C．as D．with
9．There __________ a wonderful concert at Tongren Jinjiang Square. Please come and watch it.
A．is going to have B．is going to hold C．is going to be D．will have
10．Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of
11．--You really look smart ______ the black jacket!
--Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
12．How much ________ the MP4 ________
A．does; cost B．do; cost C．does; spend D．do; spend
13．— ________
—It’s a ________ day today. Look, the sun is shining ________.
A．What day is it today; sun; bright
B．How is the weather like today; sunny; brightly
C．What’s the date today; sunny; brightly
D．What’s the weather like today; sunny; brightly
14．The movie was so _______ and made all of the children _______.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
15．I am _________ in this _________ movie.
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sham and Ram were neighbors. Sham was an old 16 farmer while Ram was a rich landlord(地主).
Sham used to be relaxed and happy and he 17 closed his home windows and doors at night before going to sleep. 18 he had no money, he had a peaceful(平静的) life. However, Ram always used to be 19 . He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well. He was always afraid that someone might break into his 20 and steal(偷) all his money. He had wanted for peace(平静) in his life.
One day, Ram 21 his neighbor Sham and gave him a box full of money, “Look, my dear friend. I have lots of wealth. I have 22 money than you. I find you are poor. So, take the money and live a happy life.”
Getting money, Sham was very happy because it could 23 his poor life. He was happy all the day. Night came, Sham went to 24 . However, today he couldn’t sleep because he kept thinking about the money. He went to close doors and windows. He 25 couldn’t sleep. All the night he was disturbed(心神不安的).
When day 26 , Sham took the box of money to Ram. He gave back the box to Ram, saying, “Dear Friend, I am poor. But your money took away peace 27 me. Please take 28 your money.”
Money can not get 29 . Learn to be satisfied(满足的) with what you have and you 30 be happy.
16．A．healthy B．common C．poor D．brave
17．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
18．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．So
19．A．quiet B．comfortable C．serious D．unhappy
20．A．farm B．house C．kitchen D．yard
21．A．left B．lost C．visited D．missed
22．A．more B．much C．most D．many
23．A．spend B．forget C．choose D．stop
24．A．school B．work C．bed D．shop
25．A．already B．still C．yet D．hardly
26．A．got B．gave C．went D．came
27．A．from B．with C．at D．for
28．A．off B．up C．back D．after
29．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
30．A．can B．must C．should D．need
三、阅读理解
Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.
spring I like spring a lot. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny.
summer My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers（阵雨）or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.
autumn School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. The leaves of the trees fall down.
winter Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds（暴风）. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How is the weather in April
A．Warm. B．Windy. C．Changeable.
32．________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary.
A．There is no school B．There are lots of fruit C．The temperatures are high
33．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
34．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________.
A．May B．July C．November
35．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can go ________.
A．skiing B．dancing C．swimming
How do you know about the weather this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by (通过) listening to the radio, using your phone or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and they can live very well with each other, so all the bees can know the change of the weather in a short time. Do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If (如果) bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals, such as fish and birds. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
36．The writer shows us ________ ways to know the weather.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
37．Why don’t bees go outside on rainy days
A．Because they don’t like water.
B．Because they may get hurt in the rain.
C．Because they can’t find food on rainy days.
D．Because they will prepare for the good weather.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Bees like to dance together.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．Bees can “talk” to others by singing.
D．If the bees fly away, it will be a fine day.
39．What is the best title (题目) for this text
A．A Group of Bees B．Bad Weather
C．Animals and Weather D．A Rainy Day
People like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why people like different colors Do you want to know the secrets of colors Just read on.
People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians, green is the color that represents the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them in the New Year. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can make people relaxed. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch a person’s eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always have red “BUY NOW”buttons. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.
40．The underlined word “represents” probably means “________”in English.
A．calls for B．stands for C．cares for D．prepares for
41．Why do many restaurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants
A．Because red can bring hope and joy.
B．Because red can bring them good luck.
C．Because red can make customers eat more.
D．Because red can catch customers’ eye easily.
42．If you want to eat less, you can use ________ bowls and plates.
A．blue B．red C．green D．pink
43．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A．Why the Egyptians like red and blue.
B．What Chinese people think of black.
C．Why shopping websites have red “BUY NOW” buttons.
D．What the most popular colors for young people are.
44．What’s the best title for the text
A．Teenagers’ favorite colors
B．Colors and their symbols
C．Colors and cultures
D．The secrets of colors
An old saying used for forecasting （预测） the weather says, "Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors （水手） take warning." Is the saying true It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance （提前）. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure （压力） usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers — their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing
Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
45．What is the old saying about
A．The beauty of the sunrise. B．The night sky.
C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’ work.
46．What does the underlined word "meteorologists" mean
A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B．The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
47．写作手法 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
48．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
49．写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage people to get close to nature.
B．To express the need for weather forecasting.
C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
四、单词拼写
50．As the sun (升起) from the east, the sick boy slowly opened his eyes.
51．Large, dark green leaves help trees catch (足够的) sunlight.
52．You’d better speak （大声地）because they can’t hear you clearly.
53．When you called me at noon, I was having a (休息) on the bed.
54．During the basketball match, we are all (激动的).
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
There is nothing more i 55 to life than the Sun. W 56 the Sun, all living things on theEarth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t 57 of stars like the Sun. Some of them are as large and hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can o 58 see one star—the Sun.
The Sun is much n 59 to us than the other stars. That is w 60 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) between the Sun and the Earth is as 1 61 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a 62 from the Earth.
Do you know what a light year is N 63 else in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,000 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y 64 .
六、任务型阅读
It's common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games.
Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing, has been preparing a gift for his high school - a recreation(重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft《我的世界》.
It is a game that allows players to design landscapes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials.
For Wu, recreating the school was not just a sudden idea. During Wu's first time visiting the school, he found that it was perfect for rebuilding. "The landscape of the school is regular, and buildings all had a symmetrical, aesthetic feeling, which is suitable for rebuilding with Minecraft," he told Modern Express《现代快报》.
After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. However, this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu has effectively organized his time. After finishing his homework or exercises, he always walked around the school with a notebook. "I measured all the corners by eyeballing(目测) or counting footsteps. I also drew sketches(草图). When I played the game, I would build the school based on my sketches," he told the Bejing Evening News《北京晚报》.
Wu experienced several challenges as he recreated every detail of the school. One of the most difficult challenges was building the gym. At first, he didn't know how to rebuild the shape. Then, Wu learned the conic curve formula(圆锥曲线公式), which was used for the building.
His hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game. The gate, the teaching buildings, the unique corridor with the wisteria(紫藤长廊)- every tree and flower has been exactly rebuilt. The player can visit the classrooms, gyms and office buildings and view the detailed decorations inside. In addition, their school's pet cat can be seen running downstairs in the teaching building just like in real life.
"I'm the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I've cherished(珍惜) the three years I've spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process," Wu told Nanjing Daily《南京日报》.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
65．Which grade is Wu Hele in
66．Where did Wu rebuild his school
67．How did he measure all the corners in his school
68．When did Wu decide to rebuild his school
69．What do you think of Wu’s recreation of Jinling High School
试卷第8页，共9页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——他看起来多么悲伤呀！——是的，他正悲伤地坐在那，不知道做什么。第一个空是感叹形容词，look是连系动词，这里用形容词sad；第二个空是副词修饰动词，这里用sadly。根据题意，故选A。
点睛：由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
2．C
【详解】句意：这个房间如此干净。Mary昨天打扫了。
考查形容词和动词过去式。clean干净的，形容词/打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词三单；cleaned打扫，动词过去式。根据“The room was so...”可知，第一空缺形容词作表语，clean“干净的”符合题意；根据“Mary...it yesterday.”可知，此空缺谓语，且根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
3．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：约瑟夫将要搬到有趣的地方。anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方，一般用于肯定句中。三者都是复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词的后面。interesting有趣的，是形容词。故选D。
考点：考查复合不定代词。
4．A
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，我很乐意帮你做些家务。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。with和；at向，朝；in在……里；on在……上。“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. (to) do sth.，“帮助做某事”为help with sth.，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你每天做运动吗？——是的，我总是在晚饭后散步三十分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；begin开始；mean意味着；give给出；根据“thirty minutes三十分钟”可知，此处表达的是晚饭后“花费”三十分钟散步；spend some time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我想通过努力成为一名成功的作家。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；through通过；as作为。根据“I want to become a successful writer...my hard work.”可知，是通过努力成为一名成功的作家，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我们现在去博物馆好吗 ——现在是下午5:30。恐怕博物馆每天5:30以后就关门了。
考查动词用法。opens开门，动词，表示动作；is open开着，表示状态；closes关闭，动词，表示动作；is closed关着的，表示状态。根据题干可知，博物馆每天5:30后关门，应是表示状态。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
考查介词辨析。to到；into进入；as作为；with和。根据“a teacher”和“a candle”可知，compare...to...“把……比作……”符合语境，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：铜仁锦江广场将有一场精彩的音乐会。请过来看看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据后一句Please come and watch it可知，音乐会还未举办，故空格处所在句子应用there be句型的一般将来时。根据英语语法，There is(are) going to be与There will be是there be句型的一般将来时结构，只有C选项符合该结构，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水。
考查a bit和a bit of的区别。a bit“稍微，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；a bit of“一点，少量”，后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用a bit；第二空后“water”为名词，所以用a bit of。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你穿黑夹克真帅！ ——谢谢。妈妈也说黑色看起来很酷。穿着什么颜色的衣服用介词in，用in+颜色+服装表达；穿在某人身上用介词on。语境是“妈妈也说黑色穿在我身上很酷。” 故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：MP4多少钱？
考查动词辨析和一般现在时。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“the MP4”是物，排除CD，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天天气晴朗。看，太阳灿烂地照耀着。
考查特殊疑问句以及词义辨析。根据“It’s a… day today. Look, the sun is shining”可知，上一句是询问天气，固定句式：How is the weather或What’s the weather like。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词。第二空修饰名词day，要用形容词sunny。bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地。第三空修饰动词shining，要用副词brightly，故选D。
14．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影如此的令人兴奋，它使所有的孩子感到非常兴奋。-ed形容词，通常修饰人，excited adj.兴奋的：处于激动状态的；-ing 的形容词通常修饰物，exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的。故答案为A。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
15．A
【详解】句意：我对这有趣的电影感兴趣。
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。interested的后面常接介词in，构成短语be interested in表示对……感兴趣。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要通过农夫Sham和地主Ram的故事告诉我们一个道理：当你对所拥有的一切感到满足时，幸福才会与你相伴。
16．句意：Sham是一个贫穷的老农民，而Ram是一个富有的地主。
healthy健康的；common普通的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“while Ram was a rich landlord”可推断，Sham应该是“贫穷的”。故选C。
17．句意：Sham过去很放松和快乐，晚上睡觉前从不关上家里的门窗。
always总是；never从不；often经常；usually常常。根据“he had no money”以及“He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well”可推断，Sham应该是“从不”关门窗。故选B。
18．句意：虽然他没有钱，但他过着平静的生活。
Although虽然；Because因为；Since自从；So所以。分析空格所在句可知，前后句构成让步，用“Although”引导。故选A。
19．句意：然而，Ram过去总是不开心。
quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的；serious严肃的；unhappy不开心的。根据“He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well.”可推断，Ram是“不开心的”。故选D。
20．句意：他总是害怕有人闯进他的房子偷走他所有的钱。
farm农场；house房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“He always closed the doors and windows on his house at night and also he couldn’t sleep well.”可知，应该是闯进“房子”。故选B。
21．句意：一天，Ram拜访了他的邻居Sham，给了他一个装满钱的盒子。
left离开；lost丢失；visited拜访；missed想念。根据“gave him a box full of money”可知，Ram应该是去“拜访”Sham了。故选C。
22．句意：我比你有钱。
more更多的；much很多；most最多；many很多。根据“than”可知，该句为比较级，用“more”。故选A。
23．句意：得到钱后，Sham非常高兴，因为这可以停止他贫穷的生活。
spend度过；forget忘记；choose选择；stop停止。根据“Getting money, Sham was very happy”可推断，Sham得到钱后就“停止”贫穷生活了。故选D。
24．句意：夜幕降临，Sham上床睡觉了。
school学校；work工作；bed床；shop商店。根据“Night came”可知，应该是“去睡觉”。故选C。
25．句意：他仍然睡不着。
already已经；still仍然；yet还；hardly几乎不。根据“All the night he was disturbed”可知，他应该是“仍然”睡不着。故选B。
26．句意：当白天到来时，Sham把那盒钱带给了Ram。
got得到；gave给；went走；came来。根据“Sham took the box of money to Ram.”可知，是白天“到来”了。故选D。
27．句意：但是你的钱夺走了我的安宁。
from来自；with带有；at在；for对于。take away from“夺去”，动词短语。故选A。
28．句意：请收回你的钱。
off离开；up在上面；back回来；after在……之后。根据“But your money took away peace from me.”可推断，Sham应该是让Ram收“回”钱。故选C。
29．句意：金钱不能得到一切。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Please take back your money”和上文内容可知，钱不能得到“一切”。故选B。
30．句意：学会对你所拥有的感到满意，你才能快乐。
can能够；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“Learn to be satisfied with what you have”可推断，知足才“能”快乐。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利一年中不同季节的天气。
31．细节理解题。根据“The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April.”可知四月的天气很多变，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds of fruit in summer.”和“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. ”可知匈牙利的夏天和秋天都有很多水果。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.”可知孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“ But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. ”可知在匈牙利，10月和11月经常下雨、刮风、有雾。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. ”可知许多匈牙利人喜欢冬天，因为他们可以去滑雪。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】文主要讲述了我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using your phone or watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”可知，可以通过收音机、手机、看电视以及观察动物来知道天气的变化，有四种方式。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt in the rain.”可知，蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们可能在雨中受伤。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”可知，如果蜜蜂飞走了，天气会变好。故选D。
39．最佳标题。根据第一段中“We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及通读全文可知，文主要讲述了我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化，C选项“动物和天气”为最佳标题。故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了各个国家的文化不同，对颜色的理解也不同，同时不同的颜色给人们不同的心情。
40．词义猜测题。由后文“For Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.”可知画线词“represents”的意思应接近“means”和“is a symbol of(是……的象征)”。A项“要求，提倡”；B项“代表，象征”；C项“关心，照顾”；D项“为……做准备”。“represents”的意思应是“stands for”，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Red can cause…and increase people’s appetites.”可知红色可以促使顾客吃的更多。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to lose weight,using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.”可知如果想要减肥应该用蓝色的碗和盘子。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“That is why some shopping websites always have red ‘BUY NOW’ buttons.”可知文中谈到了问什么购物网站用红色的按钮。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to know the secrets of colors Just read on.”可知文章是围绕“The secrets of colors”展开的，故选D。
45． 46． 47． 48． 49．
【解析】略
50．was rising
【详解】句意：当太阳从东方升起来的时候，那个生病的男孩慢慢地睁开眼。rise“升起”，根据 “opened”可知，as引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was rising。
51．enough
【详解】句意：大且深绿的叶子帮助树木吸收足够的阳光。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词enough，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“sunlight”。故填enough。
52．louder
【详解】句意：你最好大声点说，因为他们听不清你的话。空格处修饰动词speak可知填副词。根据下文“they can’t hear you clearly”可知说话要比以前大声点，使用副词比较级。speak louder强调“说话再大点声”。故填louder。
53．rest
【详解】句意：当你中午打电话给我时，我正在床上休息。rest“休息”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填rest。
54．excited
【详解】句意：在篮球比赛期间，我们都是激动的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词excited“激动的”，形容词作表语，多用来修饰人，故填excited。
55．(i)mportant 56．(W)ithout 57．(t)housands 58．(o)nly 59．(n)earer 60．(w)hy 61．(l)ong 62．(a)way 63．(N)othing 64．(y)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳对地球上生物的重要性以及原因。
55．句意：没有什么东西比太阳对生命更重要的了。根据“Without the Sun, all living things on theEarth would die.”可知，是没有什么比太阳更重要了，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
56．句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死去。根据“all living things on theEarth would die”可知，是没有太阳地球上的生物都会死去，用介词without“没有”。故填(W)ithout。
57．句意：天空中有成千上万的像太阳这样的星星。根据“there are t...of stars like the Sun”及首字母提示可知，应表达有成千上万的星星，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
58．句意：晚上你可以看到许多星星，但在白天你只能看到一颗星星——太阳。根据“one star-the Sun”可知，是只能看到一颗星星，only“只”。故填(o)nly。
59．句意：太阳比其它的恒星距离我们更近一点。根据“it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars”及首字母提示可知，是离我们更近，near“近的”，形容词作表语，根据than可以，要用比较级nearer“更近的”。故填(n)earer。
60．句意：这就是为什么它在所有的恒星中看起来最大最亮的原因。根据“The Sun is much nearer to us than the other stars.”及首字母提示可知，应表达这就是为什么，why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
61．句意：从太阳到地球的距离长达150000000公里。根据“about 150,000,000 kilometres”及首字母提示可知，应表达长度，long“长的”，形容词作表语，as long as“和……一样长”，用形容词原级。故填(l)ong。
62．句意：大部分的恒星距离地球有好几千光年。away from“距离”，固定搭配。故填(a)way。
63．句意：世界上没有什么东西比光传播的更快。根据“...else in the world travels faster than light.”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有什么比光更快，nothing“没有什么”，作主语。故填(N)othing。
64．句意：一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。根据“light travels in one y...”及首字母提示可知，是指在一年内传播的距离，year“年”，可数名词，one修饰用单数形式。故填(y)ear。
65．In Senior 3. 66．In the game Minecraft. 67．By eyeballing or counting footsteps. 68．During Wu's first time visiting the school./After his first visit to the school. 69．Creative./Wonderful./Interesting.
【分析】本文主要讲了南京金陵的高三学生吴和乐通过自己努力和学习在游戏《我的世界》中建造他的学校的故事。
65．根据“Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School”可知，吴和乐是金陵中学的高三学生，故答案是In Senior 3.
66．根据“a recreation(重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft《我的世界》”可知，他在游戏《我的世界》建造他的学校，故答案是In the game Minecraft.
67．根据“I measured all the corners by eyeballing(目测) or counting footsteps. ”可知，他通过目测或计步测量了所有角落，故答案是By eyeballing or counting footsteps.
68．根据“After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. ”可知，第一次参观学校后，吴就决定重建它。故答案是During Wu's first time visiting the school./After his first visit to the school.
69．本题是开放性题，就“你觉得吴对金陵中学的再创作怎么样 ”发表自己的看法，积极向上均可，创作一般都比较有创意，且有趣，故答案是Creative./Wonderful./Interesting.（答案不唯一，可自由发挥）
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