译林版八年级上学期Unit 6 Bird watching基础练习（含解析）

unit6 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．Sam forgot Jack’s address. He ________ Jack’s address.
A．didn’t remember B．didn’t write down C．didn’t understand D．didn’t realize
2．Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have dinner at home.
A．don’t waste B．not to waste C．not waste D．not wasting
3．He ran into the room ________ the girl.
A．saving B．to save C．saves D．saved
4．—What a funny story! Who told it to you
—Nobody. I ________ by myself on my way home.
A．made it up B．looked it up C．counted it down D．wrote it down
5．—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me ________ very proud.
A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling
6．All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination（疫苗接种）. ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A．As a result B．In fact C．Otherwise D．Moreover
7．Miss He always ________ me to study hard.
A．advise B．advises C．suggest D．suggests
8．—What’s your new classmate like
—She is so shy. She often speaks so _______ that I can hardly hear her.
A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
9．The teacher often encourages the poor children ________ life bravely.
A．face B．facing C．to face D．faced
10．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape
11．Dreams are beatuiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work.
A．count B．achieve C．invent D．mark
12．—Driving after drinking wine is really a had habit.
—That's true. Every year, it ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．causes C．provides D．stops
13．—The Summer Palace is also a famous place to visit in the world.
—So it is. It is always full of __________ from all over the world every week.
A．characters B．actors C．tourists D．writers
14．Zhalong is a great place _______ wildlife because it provides food and cover _______ them.
A．for; to B．for; for C．to; to D．to; for
15．This sign warns us ________ in the river.
A．not dive B．don’t dive C．not to dive D．don’t to dive
二、完形填空
A 12-year-old middle school student from Chongqing spent her last summer vacation 16 wild animals at a conservation (保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya.
Zhuo Yangling’s father is the first full-time worker from China to carry out protection work of wild animals in Africa. As her father often 17 her stories about wild animals, the girl developed an 18 in all kinds of animals. Her father took her to Africa for the first time when she was 4 years old.
She visited Africa for the second time at 8. After coming back to school, she came up with the 19 of protecting wild animals. Last summer holiday, the girl went to Africa again. “I am not a traveller this time. I put my heart and soul into the research and protection of wild animals there.”
“Every day the birdsong 20 me wake up. Then I 21 my father to patrol (巡逻) the area to check if some animals are injured (受伤的). If 22 is wrong, we start enjoying our 23 ,” the girl wrote in her diary.
“In the afternoon, my father and I work at our home. In the evening, we begin patrolling again. Then we play games 24 the campfire (篝火). With the animals’ low roars in the background, we 25 ,” says another part of her diary.
16．A．visiting B．feeding C．watering D．protecting
17．A．gave B．spoke C．told D．said
18．A．interest B．elephant C．hour D．answer
19．A．scientist B．danger C．idea D．panda
20．A．makes B．eats C．comes D．goes
21．A．walk B．follow C．ask D．allow
22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
23．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
24．A．around B．above C．on D．under
25．A．go to work B．go to study C．fall asleep D．get up
三、阅读理解
Hi! My name is Owen. I am from the USA．But I am in Beijing now. I’m two years old. I’m kids’ good friend. My best friend is Ann. My phone number is 326754.
How do you do I am Lulu. My English name is Ira. Where am I from Oh, I’m from Japan. I’m three. Now I am in Shanghai with my owner. She is a middle school student. She is in Class Nine, Grade Seven. My phone number is 346753.
Nice to meet you! I am Dora. Can you spell it Yes, D-O-R-A．I am in a zoo in Sichuan, China. How old am I Please guess. My phone number is 326753. Welcome to China. I am happy to see all of you here.
26．Where is Owen from
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Japan.
27．How old is Lulu
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Which class is Lulu’s owner in
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve.
29．Who is in Sichuan now
A．Lulu. B．Owen. C．Ann. D．Dora.
30．What’s Dora’s phone number
A．326754. B．346753. C．326753. D．346754.
Have you ever been to Taiwai, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there
During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places.
Sun-Moon Lake A beautiful lake and a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake “Sun-Moon Lake”. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun-Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Kaohsiung A full day to go shopping. Price: ￥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and our best tour guide service. Office hour: 9:00a.m~7:00p.m(Monday-Friday) 9:00a.m~4:00p.m(Saturday) Tel: 6459 9561 Sold out this month/ Book by phone now for next month.
31．There are___________ places of interest mentioned (提到) above.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
32．If you take a tour to Taiwan on January 13th , you will return on___________ .
A．January 14th B．January 16th
C．February 16th D．February 17th
33．The Lake is called Sun-Moon Lake because it___________ .
A．has a sun and a moon in it
B．likes the sun and the moon
C．looks like the sun and the moon
D．is between the sun and the moon
34．The price for the tour doesn’t include___________ .
A．tour guide service B．bus service
C．plane tickets D．shopping
35．Which of the following is TURE according to the material(材料)？
A．You can book (预定) the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
B．You have to go to the office to book the tour.
C．You can book a tour for this month at a lower price.
D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Sunday afternoon.
Sarah is a 7-year-old girl. She’s tall and clever, but there’s a scar on her face. She’s not happy about it.
One day, Sarah’s mother takes her to the zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. They go to see giraffes first. There they see a giraffe show.
“Oh, that giraffe isn’t beautiful. I don’t like it, mum!” Sarah says to her mother. Then the giraffe starts to play with a ball. The show is perfect!
“How clever the giraffe is!” “What a beautiful giraffe!” All the people there say. Sarah also likes the show.
“What do you think of the giraffe now, Sarah Do you like it ” The mother asks Sarah.
“Oh, so great! I really like it!” Sarah answers.
“That’s it, my daughter! The giraffe doesn’t look beautiful. But many people like it because it’s a smart and gives us a perfect show.” the mother says. “So don’t be worried about your scar. All of us like you so much!”
“I see. Thank you, mum.” Sarah answers.
36．Who does Sarah go to the zoo with
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. D．Her friend.
37．Why do many people like the giraffe
A．Because the giraffe is really tall.
B．Because people like city zoo.
C．Because the giraffe is good at ball show.
D．Because there are scars on giraffe’s face.
38．Finally, what does Sarah think of the giraffe
A．Funny. B．Great. C．Beautiful. D．Dangerous.
39．The underlined word “worried” means _______ in Chinese.
A．担忧的 B．快乐的 C．满意的 D．后悔的
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Beautiful Girl B．An Interesting Show
C．Sarah and Her Mother D．Sarah and Her Scar
Many of us enjoy watching wild animals. We can learn a lot from them.
Geese(雁）,for example, teach a very god lesson about teamwork. In fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south o get away from cold winter in the north. They lit off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading.
This V shape allows geese to save energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the force(力量）of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind. and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel a great distance. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫)to encourage the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills Work together!Whether it is in our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Why do Canada geese fly to the south in winter
A．Because it's warm in the south. B．Because they practice teamwork.
C．Because they need lots of exercise. D．Because there is no food in the north.
42．Which bird is the most tired while flying in a V shape
A．The front bird. B．The one at the left end.
C．The one in the middle. D．The one at the right end.
43．If a goose can fly 10 kilometre alone without a rest , how long can it fly in a V shape
A．7km B．10km C．17km D．20km
44．How do geese communicate while flying
A．By making sounds B．By moving their wigs
C．By flying high or low D．By moving back and forth
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How Canada geese communicate . B．Why the V shape can save energy .
C．How Canada geese form a V shape . D．How Canada geese fly farther by teamwork .
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：山姆忘了杰克的地址。他不记得杰克的地址了。
考查动词辨析。didn’t remember不记得；didn’t write down没写下；didn’t understand不理解；didn’t realize没意识到。结合“Sam forgot Jack’s address”可知，他不记得了杰克的地址。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：当我在家吃饭的时候，妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。
考查非谓语动词。表达“告诉某人不要做某事”用“tell sb. not to do sth”,空处用动词不定式的否定式。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：他跑进房间去救那个女孩。
考查非谓语动词。“He ran into the room”的目的是“save the girl”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！谁告诉你的？——没有人。我在回家的路上自己编的。
考查动词短语。made it up编造；looked it up查阅；counted it down倒计时；wrote it down写下。根据“Nobody. I…by myself ”可知，这个故事是自己编造出来的。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——当你看到国旗升起时，你有什么感觉？——它让我感到非常自豪。
考查非谓语动词。make为使役动词时，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在接种疫苗之前，南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此，学生们没有等很长时间。
考查插入语。As a result因此；In fact 实际上；Otherwise否则； Moreover此外；根据“students didn’t wait for a long time”指事情的结果，可知用as a result。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：何小姐总是建议我努力学习。
考查动词辨析。advise建议，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，advises是advise的第三人称单数形式；suggest建议，suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事，suggests是suggest的第三人称单数形式。根据动词不定式“to study hard”，主语是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用advises，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的新同学是怎样的人？——她太害羞了。她说话声音经常那么小，我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly低声地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“I can hardly hear her”可知，说话声太小以至于听不见，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励贫困的孩子勇敢面对生活。
考查动词不定式用法。根据“The teacher often encourages the poor children…life bravely.”可知此处考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。
考查不定式用法。塑造体型是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现这些梦想需要大量的时间和艰苦的工作。
考查动词辨析。count数数；achieve实现；invent发明；mark做记号。根据“Dreams are beatuiful. However, to...them needs lots of time and hard work.”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——酒后驾车真是个坏习惯。——的确。每年它都引起很多交通事故。
考查动词辨析。happen发生；cause引起，导致；provide提供；stop停止。根据句意和常识可知，“Driving after drinking”导致交通事故，B选项符合语境，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——颐和园也是世界上著名的旅游胜地。——的确如此。每周都有来自世界各地的游客。
考查名词辨析。characters性格；actors演员；tourists游客；writers作家。根据“ a famous place to visit”可知是指游客去颐和园参观，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：扎龙对野生动物来说是一个非常棒的地方，因为它为它们提供了食物和栖息地。
考查介词辨析。for为，对于；to给，根据“Zhalong is a great place”和“wildlife”可知，扎龙对野生动物来说是一个很棒的地方，所以用for，排除C和D，由固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，排除A，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：这个标志警告我们不要在河里开车。
考查非谓语动词。dive“潜水”，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Zhuo Yangling保护动物的经历，告诉了我们保护野生动物的重要性。
16．句意：一名来自重庆的12岁中学生去年暑假在肯尼亚马赛马拉的一个保护区保护野生动物。
visiting拜访；feeding喂养；watering浇水；protecting保护。根据“…wild animals at a conservation (保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya.”可知，此处指的是“保护野生动物”。故选D。
17．句意：由于她父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。
gave给；spoke说；told告诉，一般可以用于讲故事；said说。根据“her stories”可知，讲故事应用told。故选C。
18．句意：由于她父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。
interest兴趣；elephant大象；hour小时；answer回答。根据“…in all kinds of animals”可知，这个女孩对各种动物都产生了兴趣。故选A。
19．句意：回到学校后，她萌生了保护野生动物的想法。
scientist科学家；danger危险；idea主意；panda熊猫。根据“I put my heart and soul into the research and protection of wild animals there.”可知，此处描述的是“她有一个保护野生动物的想法”。故选C。
20．句意：每天鸟鸣声都让我醒来。
makes使；eats吃；comes来；goes走。根据“…me wake up”可知，此处指的是“让我醒来”，应该用使役动词，make。故选A。
21．句意：然后我跟着我的父亲在这个地区巡逻，检查是否有动物受伤。
walk走路；follow跟随；ask询问；allow允许。根据“…my father to patrol (巡逻) the area to check if some animals are injured (受伤的).”可知，此处指的是“跟着我的父亲”。故选B。
22．句意：如果一切顺利，我们就可以开始享用早餐了。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“…is wrong”可知，此处指的是“没什么问题”。故选C。
23．句意：如果一切顺利，我们就可以开始享用早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal饭。根据“wake up”可知，此处指的是“早餐”。故选A。
24．句意：然后我们围着篝火玩游戏。
around围着；above以上；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“…the campfire”可知，此处指的是“围着篝火”。故选A。
25．句意：随着动物低沉的吼声，我们睡着了。
go to work去工作；go to study去学习；fall asleep睡着；get up起床。 根据“In the evening...With the animals’ low roars in the background,”可知，随着动物低沉的吼声，作者他们睡着了。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章介绍了三个动物Owen、Lulu以及Dora的具体情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Owen. I am from the USA.”可知，Owen来自美国，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I am Lulu...I’m from Japan. I’m three.”可知，Lulu三岁，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Now I am in Shanghai with my owner. She is a middle school student. She is in Class Nine, Grade Seven.”可知，Lulu的主人在七年级九班，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am Dora. Can you spell it Yes, D-O-R-A. I am in a zoo in Sichuan, China.”可知，Dora现在在四川，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“I am Dora...My phone number is 326753.”可知，Dora的电话号码是326753，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【分析】本篇是台湾旅游广告，文中介绍日月潭、阿里山、澎湖、高雄等景点，旅程费用、办公时间及联系方式。
31．推理判断题。根据文中 “ Sun-Moon Lake…Ali Mountain…Peng Lake…Kaohsiung”介绍日月潭、阿里山、澎湖、高雄共四个景点。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“During a four-day tour, you will visit the following wonderful places”共四天的旅程，可知，1月13日出发，1月16日回来。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake “Sun-Moon Lake”可知，因为看起来像太阳和月亮而被称为日月潭，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“…Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and our best tour guide service”可知，旅游的价格包括机票、巴士服务、导游，不包括购物。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“Office hour: 9:00a.m~7:00p.m(Monday-Friday) 9:00a.m~4:00p.m(Saturday)”可知，办公时间：上午9:00~下午7:00（周一至周五）；星期一下午5点可以预定。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】Sarah是一个脸上有伤疤的女孩子，她总是因为脸上的伤疤而不开心，当妈妈带她去动物园观看了长颈鹿表演后，她的想法改变了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s mother takes her to the zoo”可知，她和妈妈一起去的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But many people like it because it’s a smart and gives us a perfect show”可知，很多人喜欢它，是因为它很聪明，让人们看到了一场完美的表演，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“so great! I really like it”可知，Sarah认为长颈鹿很棒，很喜欢它。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。第一段讲到Sarah总是因为脸上的伤疤而不开心，这里是妈妈通过长颈鹿的表演来开解自己的女儿，由“All of us like you so much!”可知，妈妈告诉她所有人都很喜欢她，让她不要担心自己的伤疤，所以划线单词worried表示“担心的，担忧的”。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。文章开头讲到Sarah因为自己脸上的伤疤不开心，所以妈妈带她看长颈鹿的表演，通过长颈鹿告诉她，不要担心自己脸上的伤疤，大家都很喜欢她，全文都是围绕“Sarah和她的伤疤”展开的。故选D。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了人能从大雁飞翔的经验和技巧中学习团队合作的精神。
41．细节理解题。根据第2大段“In fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south o get away from cold winter in the north.”秋天，加拿大的大雁飞到温暖的南方逃离北方的寒冷冬天。可知，是因为南方暖和。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第3大段“The bird in front has the hardest job.”最前面的鸟有最艰难的工作。可知，最前面的鸟是最辛苦的。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第3大段“Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than birds flying alone. ” 成V字形飞行的雁，不休息能比单独飞行的鸟多飞70%的距离。可知，成V字形飞行的雁，在10公里的速度上能多飞7公里。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第4大段“They honk(鸣叫)to encourage the birds to keep up the speed.”他们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿保持速度。可知，是通过声音来交流。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第2大段“Geese(雁）,for example, teach a very god lesson about teamwork. In fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south o get away from cold winter in the north. They lit off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading.”例如雁给人们上了一节团队合作的课。在秋天，加拿大鹅飞到温暖的南方，以逃避北方寒冷的冬天。他们不分先后地出发了。但很快它们就形成了一个V形，一只鸟领头。可知，本文讲述了加拿大雁成V形飞翔，人们从中学习团队合作精神。故选D。
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