译林版八年级上学期Unit 7 Seasons 阶段同步练习（含解析）
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unit7 阶段同步练习
一、单项选择
1．The fans shouted with _________ when they saw the famous singer.
A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excitement
2．China _______ lots of food _______ Iraq(伊拉克) during the war.
A．provided; for B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provides; for
3．—I like the film Harry Potter very much. ________
—Oh, I also like it!
A．What are you like B．How are you
C．What about you D．Do you know it
4．In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.
A．very B．most C．not D．less
5．In summer, the sun shines brightly and people start ________ on the beach.
A．to playing B．to play C．played D．to played
6．My mother always wears a big smile on her face. She looks ________ to everyone.
A．friendly B．quietly C．gently D．sincerely
7．—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
—________. It is already too hot for a week.
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so C．I hope so D．Of course not
8．Many people around the world ________. They write in it every day.
A．go to bed B．keep a diary C．take a trip D．have a picnic
9．—The boy looks ________.
—Yes. Today is his birthday.
A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad
10．—Do you like country music
—Yes, it brings back ________ of the good time with my grandpa.
A．performance B．research C．memories D．suggestions
11．—Are you still reading the book Little Women
—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of
12．He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really ________.
A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well
13．—Be careful! A car is coming!
—How ________! The car is going too fast!
A．exciting B．dangerous C．lucky D．serious
14．Li Hua is a ________ football player. He usually plays very________.
A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well
15．He has the same bike ________ Lucy.
A．for B．like C．as D．with
二、完形填空
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 16 to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 17 today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 18 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟). This year Grain Buds falls 19 May 20th, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 20 them. Also, it is such a golden season for 21 !
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 22 common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 23 . Caring for your garden becomes even 24 than any other time. 25 you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger.
16．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created
17．A．use B．useful C．care D．careful
18．A．a B．an C．the D．\
19．A．on B．in C．at D．during
20．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．make D．to make
21．A．salesman B．salesmen C．fisherman D．fishermen
22．A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．A．rapidly B．rapid C．slow D．slowly
24．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
25．A．Even if B．As long as C．As soon as D．In order that
三、阅读理解
There are four seasons (季节) in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season’s color
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites.
Summer is different (不同的). It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming.
Autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course,theyare happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk.
What about winter When in snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.
26．How do people feel when they see green ______
A．happy B．warm
C．angry D．sad
27．Which season is red ______
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
28．What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是) ______
A．students B．children
C．parents D．farmers
29．What can we learn from the passage ______
A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring.
B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites.
C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming.
D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow.
30．What is the best title (题目) ______
A．Different sports in four seasons
B．The colors of four seasons
C．The weather in four seasons
D．The food in four seasons
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).
Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends
I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.
31．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的
32．From the passage, we know ________.
A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world
B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts
C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn
D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn
33．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.
A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather
C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights
34．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.
A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
35．________ is the last solar term of a year.
A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds
36．Which solar term is Grain Buds
A．The last one. B．The eighth one.
C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one.
37．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men.
38．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers
C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
39．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
40．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room.
B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off.
D．The light of candles was too weak.
41．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
42．How long did the storm last
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.
43．The material is probably from a _______.
A．guidebook B．diary
C．notice D．science magazine
四、单词拼写
44．We often help the farmers (收获) their fields.
45．Sandy usually wears a pair of (深色的) jeans.
46．Elephants are the biggest animals on (陆地 ), right
47．Where can we find a (法式的) restaurant
48．We always keep our classroom clean and (整洁).
五、短文填空
Trees are useful to man. People make use of them in many d 49 ways. It is common knowledge that furniture, such as tables, chairs and cupboards, is made of wood. And they also p 50 man with wood and other products like firewood for burning and building materials(材料) in the form of wood. Many animals l 51 on them too. In f 52 , some p 53 is made from wood. Without trees, it would be i 54 to build houses, boats and even bridges and so on.
Trees clean the a 55 that we breathe(呼吸). M 56 , thick shade(树荫) of trees can also protect us from the strong sunlight. They are also useful in p 57 water from w 58 away good soil (土壤) during the heavy rain. However, in many p 59 of the world, man still d 60 understand the importance of trees. People cut down a lot of trees to make money, only to find that they have lost the vest friends of theirs.
六、任务型阅读
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine. It will be like summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（对……感到懊悔）later in the day.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
61．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
62．Is the weather always warm just like spring in the morning
63．What can people in England sometimes do in the winter
64．Do people sometimes wear warm clothes in summer
65．What do English people take on a sunny day
试卷第6页，共7页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：当粉丝看到著名的歌手时兴奋地大喊。
考查单词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excited兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”，修饰动词shout“喊”，符合语境，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：战争期间，中国向伊拉克提供了大量的食物。
考查动词短语。provide sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.意思相同，均为“为某人提供某物”，lots of food“许多食物”，指代sth，位置在中间，因此用“provid…for”，排除B、C选项；再由“during the war战争期间”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，排除D选项；故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢电影《哈利·波特》。你呢？——哦，我也喜欢它！
考查特殊疑问句。What are you like 你是什么样的人？How are you 你好吗？What about you 你呢？Do you know it 你知道它吗？根据“Oh, I also like it!”可知，此处询问他对这部电影的看法，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：在单词“unhappy”和“unusual”中，“un”的意思是不。
考查构词法。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。由此可发现“un”是否定前缀，因此“un”的意思是“不”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：夏天，阳光明媚，人们开始在海滩上玩耍。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.“开始干某事”，固定用法。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈脸上总是挂着大大的笑容。她看起来对每个人都很友好。
考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；quietly安静地；gently温柔地；sincerely真诚地。系动词look后作表语用形容词，而选项BCD是副词。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你认为明天会很凉爽吗？——我希望如此，已经热了一周了。
考查情景交际。So it is确实如此；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不可以；根据上下文语境可知，这里是表示“我希望如此”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：全世界很多人都会记日记。他们每天都在里面写东西。
考查动词短语。go to bed去睡觉；keep a diary写日记；take a trip旅行；have a picnic野餐。根据“They write in it every day.”，可知是指世界各地的许多人都写日记。他们每天都在上面写字。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩看起来很开心。——是的。今天是他的生日。
考查形容词，副词辨析。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知“looks”译为“看起来”，是系动词，系动词后应加形容词，排除选项A和C；根据答语“Today is his birthday.”可知男孩应是开心的。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的，它让我想起了和爷爷在一起的美好时光。
考查名词辨析。performance表演、表现；research调查、研究；memories记忆、回忆；suggestions建议、提议。根据空后“of the good time with my grandpa.”可知，空处应是memories，记忆。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：他知道吃太多冰淇淋对他不好，但味道真的很好。
考查词义辨析。terrible可怕的，形容词；terribly非常地，很厉害地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好地(副词)，健康的(形容词)。tastes是感官系动词，空格处作表语，应用形容词，排除B选项，由“He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really”可知，冰激凌好吃，应用good。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车来了！ ——多么危险！汽车开得太快了！
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；lucky有好运的；serious 严重的。根据“The car is going too fast!”可知，这里指危险的。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：李华是一个很好的足球运动员。他通常踢得很好。
考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好的，可作形容词指身体好也可作副词修饰动词。根据“a...football player”可知，此处修饰名词player，用形容词good，第二个空修饰动词play用副词well。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：他和露西有同一辆自行车。
考查介词辨析。for为了；like像；as如同；with和。“the same sth. as...”意为“和某人有同样的某物”，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。
16．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农业生产，但至今节气文化仍然对人们的生活有很大的用处。
create创造，动词原形；created过去式；are created一般现在时被动语态；were created一般过去时被动语态。主语they指代24 solar terms与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词，根据“Thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。
17．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农业生产，但至今节气文化仍然对人们的生活有很大的用处。
use用处，名词；useful有用的，形容词；care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“but the solar term culture is still very...today to people’s life.”可知，此处表达节气文化至今对人们的生活有很大用处，系动词is后面加形容词。故选B。
18．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；\不填。根据“Grain Buds is...eighth solar term of a year.”可知，此处指第八个节气，用the+序数词，表示第几个。故选C。
19．句意：今年的小满是在5月20日，持续16天。
on指在具体某一天；in在……里面；at在具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“May 20th”可知，具体时间前面用介词on。故选A。
20．句意：你不能错过这个机会去享受它们。
enjoy享受，动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式。根据“Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.”可知 ，应表达你不能错过这个机会去享受它们，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
21．句意：同时，这对于渔民来说也是一个黄金季节。
salesman售货员，单数形式；salesmen售货员，复数形式；fisherman渔民，单数形式；fishermen渔民，复数形式。根据“a great number of fish”可知，是对渔民来说是一个黄金季节，空处应用复数形式表示一类。故选D。
22．句意：潮湿和炎热的日子在这个季节很常见。
is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；was过去式，单数形式；were过去式，复数形式。主语days是复数，陈述客观事实时态用一般现在时。故选B。
23．句意：这是花快速生长的好时期。
rapidly快速地，副词；rapid快速的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“It is a good period”可知，此处应表达是花快速生长的时期，修饰动词grow用副词。故选A。
24．句意：照顾你的花园比其它任何时候都重要。
important重要的，形容词；more important 更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级前面需加the；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。
25．句意：只要你好好照顾它们，你的植物就会更强壮。
Even if即使；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；In order that为了。根据“ you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger.”可知，此处前面是后面的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的不同颜色。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we are happy.”可知，人们看到绿色时的感觉是快乐的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Summer is different (不同的). It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”可知，夏季是红色的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”可知，在这个季节，农民们都很忙。当然，他们也很高兴。结合选项推断，此处的“they”指的是上文提到的“farmers农民”符合语境。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”可知，人们喜欢在冬天玩雪。因此从这篇文章中我们能得知的信息描述正确的是选项D“冬天来临时，人们喜欢玩雪。”故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“There are four seasons (季节) in a year. All seasons have their colors.”可知，文章讲介绍了四个季节的不同颜色。因此选项B“四季的颜色”为最佳标题。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends ”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。
39．细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所以共持续了三天多。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。
44．(to) harvest
【详解】句意：我们经常帮助农民收割他们的田地。“收获”译为harvest，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填(to) harvest。
45．dark
【详解】句意：桑迪经常穿一条深色的牛仔裤。根据中文提示，dark“深色的”，形容词，故填dark。
46．land
【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物，对吗？表示“陆地”用land, 故填land.
47．French
【详解】句意：我们可以在哪里找到一家法式的餐厅？根据“restaurant”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词；“法式的”译为“French”，形容词。故填French。
48．tidy
【详解】句意：我们总是保持教室干净整洁。“整洁”tidy，形容词作宾语补足语。故填tidy。
49．(d)ifferent 50．(p)rovide 51．(l)ive 52．(f)act 53．(p)aper 54．(i)mpossible 55．(a)ir 56．(M)oreover 57．(p)reventing 58．(w)ashing 59．(p)arts/places 60．(d)oesn’t
【导语】本文讲述树对于我们来说是重要的，并讲述树的作用。然而在世界上的一些地方，人们还没有意识到树的重要性。
49．句意：人们用许多不同的方式使用他们。根据空后“ways”可知，用形容词形式，且根据“It is common knowledge that furniture, such as tables, chairs and cupboards, is made of wood...And they also provide man with wood and other products”可知，表示“不同的方式”。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
50．句意：它们还为人类提供木材和其他产品，如柴火和木材形式的建筑材料。根据句式可知，空处用谓语，且根据“man with wood”可知，用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，全文是一般现在时，故填(p)rovide
51．句意：许多动物也靠他们生活。根据句式可知，空处作谓语。live on“以……为食、靠……生活”，全文为一般现在时，故填(l)ive。
52．句意：事实上，一些纸是由木头制成的。根据“some paper is made from wood”可知，用in fact“事实上”，故填(f)act。
53．句意：事实上，一些纸是由木头制成的。根据“some”以及“is”可知，用不可数名词作主语，且根据首字母以及常识可知，用paper“纸”，故填(p)aper。
54．句意：没有树，建房子、船、甚至桥梁等是不可能的。根据“Without trees”以及首字母可知，用impossible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpossible。
55．句意：树清洁我们呼吸的空气。根据空前“the”可知，空处填名词，且根据“that we breathe”可知，用不可数名词air“空气”，故填(a)ir。
56．句意：而且茂密的树荫也能够保护我们免受强烈的阳光。根据“Trees clean the air that we breathe”以及首字母可知，讲述的是树的用途，用moreover“而且”，开头字母要大写，故填(M)oreover。
57．句意：它们在大雨中防止雨水冲走好的土壤方面也是有用的。根据“water from washing away good soil”可知，用prevent...from“防止……”，且根据介词“in”可知，用doing形式，故填(p)reventing。
58．句意：它们在大雨中防止雨水冲走好的土壤方面也是有用的。根据“during the heavy rain”可知，表示“雨水冲走好的土壤”，wash away“冲走”，且根据“from”可知，用doing形式，故填(w)ashing。
59．句意：然而，在世界上许多其他的地区，人们仍不理解树木的重要性。根据空前“many”可知，用可数名词复数形式；且根据“of the world”可知，用part“部分、地区”或者place“地方”，故填(p)arts/(p)laces。
60．句意：然而，在世界上许多其他的地区，人们仍不理解树木的重要性。根据语境以及“However”可知，表示“不理解”，是否定句，主语为“man”，故填(d)oesn’t。
61．Because they can experience four seasons in one day. 62．No. 63．People can swim sometimes in winter. 64．Yes. 65．An umbrella or a raincoat.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。
61．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day”可知在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内体验四季。故填Because they can experience four seasons in one day.
62．根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine. It will be like summer at this time of a day.”（早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。下午晚些时候，天空将晴朗，太阳将开始发光。一天中的这个时候会像夏天一样。）可知应作否定回答。故填No.
63．根据“So in winter you can swim sometimes, ”可知人们有时可以在冬天游泳。故填People can swim sometimes in winter.
64．根据“in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知人们有时在夏天穿暖和的衣服。故填Yes.
65．根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, ”可知一些英国人通常在晴天带着雨伞或雨衣。故填An umbrella or a raincoat.
答案第6页，共7页
答案第7页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．The fans shouted with _________ when they saw the famous singer.
A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excitement
2．China _______ lots of food _______ Iraq(伊拉克) during the war.
A．provided; for B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provides; for
3．—I like the film Harry Potter very much. ________
—Oh, I also like it!
A．What are you like B．How are you
C．What about you D．Do you know it
4．In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.
A．very B．most C．not D．less
5．In summer, the sun shines brightly and people start ________ on the beach.
A．to playing B．to play C．played D．to played
6．My mother always wears a big smile on her face. She looks ________ to everyone.
A．friendly B．quietly C．gently D．sincerely
7．—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
—________. It is already too hot for a week.
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so C．I hope so D．Of course not
8．Many people around the world ________. They write in it every day.
A．go to bed B．keep a diary C．take a trip D．have a picnic
9．—The boy looks ________.
—Yes. Today is his birthday.
A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad
10．—Do you like country music
—Yes, it brings back ________ of the good time with my grandpa.
A．performance B．research C．memories D．suggestions
11．—Are you still reading the book Little Women
—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of
12．He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really ________.
A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well
13．—Be careful! A car is coming!
—How ________! The car is going too fast!
A．exciting B．dangerous C．lucky D．serious
14．Li Hua is a ________ football player. He usually plays very________.
A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well
15．He has the same bike ________ Lucy.
A．for B．like C．as D．with
二、完形填空
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 16 to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 17 today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 18 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟). This year Grain Buds falls 19 May 20th, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 20 them. Also, it is such a golden season for 21 !
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 22 common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 23 . Caring for your garden becomes even 24 than any other time. 25 you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger.
16．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created
17．A．use B．useful C．care D．careful
18．A．a B．an C．the D．\
19．A．on B．in C．at D．during
20．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．make D．to make
21．A．salesman B．salesmen C．fisherman D．fishermen
22．A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．A．rapidly B．rapid C．slow D．slowly
24．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
25．A．Even if B．As long as C．As soon as D．In order that
三、阅读理解
There are four seasons (季节) in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season’s color
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites.
Summer is different (不同的). It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming.
Autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course,theyare happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk.
What about winter When in snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.
26．How do people feel when they see green ______
A．happy B．warm
C．angry D．sad
27．Which season is red ______
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
28．What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是) ______
A．students B．children
C．parents D．farmers
29．What can we learn from the passage ______
A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring.
B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites.
C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming.
D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow.
30．What is the best title (题目) ______
A．Different sports in four seasons
B．The colors of four seasons
C．The weather in four seasons
D．The food in four seasons
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).
Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends
I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.
31．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的
32．From the passage, we know ________.
A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world
B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts
C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn
D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn
33．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.
A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather
C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights
34．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.
A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
35．________ is the last solar term of a year.
A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds
36．Which solar term is Grain Buds
A．The last one. B．The eighth one.
C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one.
37．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men.
38．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers
C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
39．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
40．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room.
B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off.
D．The light of candles was too weak.
41．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
42．How long did the storm last
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.
43．The material is probably from a _______.
A．guidebook B．diary
C．notice D．science magazine
四、单词拼写
44．We often help the farmers (收获) their fields.
45．Sandy usually wears a pair of (深色的) jeans.
46．Elephants are the biggest animals on (陆地 ), right
47．Where can we find a (法式的) restaurant
48．We always keep our classroom clean and (整洁).
五、短文填空
Trees are useful to man. People make use of them in many d 49 ways. It is common knowledge that furniture, such as tables, chairs and cupboards, is made of wood. And they also p 50 man with wood and other products like firewood for burning and building materials(材料) in the form of wood. Many animals l 51 on them too. In f 52 , some p 53 is made from wood. Without trees, it would be i 54 to build houses, boats and even bridges and so on.
Trees clean the a 55 that we breathe(呼吸). M 56 , thick shade(树荫) of trees can also protect us from the strong sunlight. They are also useful in p 57 water from w 58 away good soil (土壤) during the heavy rain. However, in many p 59 of the world, man still d 60 understand the importance of trees. People cut down a lot of trees to make money, only to find that they have lost the vest friends of theirs.
六、任务型阅读
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine. It will be like summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（对……感到懊悔）later in the day.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
61．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
62．Is the weather always warm just like spring in the morning
63．What can people in England sometimes do in the winter
64．Do people sometimes wear warm clothes in summer
65．What do English people take on a sunny day
试卷第6页，共7页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：当粉丝看到著名的歌手时兴奋地大喊。
考查单词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excited兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”，修饰动词shout“喊”，符合语境，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：战争期间，中国向伊拉克提供了大量的食物。
考查动词短语。provide sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.意思相同，均为“为某人提供某物”，lots of food“许多食物”，指代sth，位置在中间，因此用“provid…for”，排除B、C选项；再由“during the war战争期间”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，排除D选项；故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢电影《哈利·波特》。你呢？——哦，我也喜欢它！
考查特殊疑问句。What are you like 你是什么样的人？How are you 你好吗？What about you 你呢？Do you know it 你知道它吗？根据“Oh, I also like it!”可知，此处询问他对这部电影的看法，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：在单词“unhappy”和“unusual”中，“un”的意思是不。
考查构词法。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。由此可发现“un”是否定前缀，因此“un”的意思是“不”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：夏天，阳光明媚，人们开始在海滩上玩耍。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.“开始干某事”，固定用法。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈脸上总是挂着大大的笑容。她看起来对每个人都很友好。
考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；quietly安静地；gently温柔地；sincerely真诚地。系动词look后作表语用形容词，而选项BCD是副词。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你认为明天会很凉爽吗？——我希望如此，已经热了一周了。
考查情景交际。So it is确实如此；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不可以；根据上下文语境可知，这里是表示“我希望如此”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：全世界很多人都会记日记。他们每天都在里面写东西。
考查动词短语。go to bed去睡觉；keep a diary写日记；take a trip旅行；have a picnic野餐。根据“They write in it every day.”，可知是指世界各地的许多人都写日记。他们每天都在上面写字。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩看起来很开心。——是的。今天是他的生日。
考查形容词，副词辨析。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知“looks”译为“看起来”，是系动词，系动词后应加形容词，排除选项A和C；根据答语“Today is his birthday.”可知男孩应是开心的。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的，它让我想起了和爷爷在一起的美好时光。
考查名词辨析。performance表演、表现；research调查、研究；memories记忆、回忆；suggestions建议、提议。根据空后“of the good time with my grandpa.”可知，空处应是memories，记忆。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：他知道吃太多冰淇淋对他不好，但味道真的很好。
考查词义辨析。terrible可怕的，形容词；terribly非常地，很厉害地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好地(副词)，健康的(形容词)。tastes是感官系动词，空格处作表语，应用形容词，排除B选项，由“He knows that too much ice-cream is not good for him, but it tastes really”可知，冰激凌好吃，应用good。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车来了！ ——多么危险！汽车开得太快了！
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；lucky有好运的；serious 严重的。根据“The car is going too fast!”可知，这里指危险的。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：李华是一个很好的足球运动员。他通常踢得很好。
考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好的，可作形容词指身体好也可作副词修饰动词。根据“a...football player”可知，此处修饰名词player，用形容词good，第二个空修饰动词play用副词well。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：他和露西有同一辆自行车。
考查介词辨析。for为了；like像；as如同；with和。“the same sth. as...”意为“和某人有同样的某物”，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。
16．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农业生产，但至今节气文化仍然对人们的生活有很大的用处。
create创造，动词原形；created过去式；are created一般现在时被动语态；were created一般过去时被动语态。主语they指代24 solar terms与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词，根据“Thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。
17．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农业生产，但至今节气文化仍然对人们的生活有很大的用处。
use用处，名词；useful有用的，形容词；care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“but the solar term culture is still very...today to people’s life.”可知，此处表达节气文化至今对人们的生活有很大用处，系动词is后面加形容词。故选B。
18．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；\不填。根据“Grain Buds is...eighth solar term of a year.”可知，此处指第八个节气，用the+序数词，表示第几个。故选C。
19．句意：今年的小满是在5月20日，持续16天。
on指在具体某一天；in在……里面；at在具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“May 20th”可知，具体时间前面用介词on。故选A。
20．句意：你不能错过这个机会去享受它们。
enjoy享受，动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式。根据“Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.”可知 ，应表达你不能错过这个机会去享受它们，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
21．句意：同时，这对于渔民来说也是一个黄金季节。
salesman售货员，单数形式；salesmen售货员，复数形式；fisherman渔民，单数形式；fishermen渔民，复数形式。根据“a great number of fish”可知，是对渔民来说是一个黄金季节，空处应用复数形式表示一类。故选D。
22．句意：潮湿和炎热的日子在这个季节很常见。
is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；was过去式，单数形式；were过去式，复数形式。主语days是复数，陈述客观事实时态用一般现在时。故选B。
23．句意：这是花快速生长的好时期。
rapidly快速地，副词；rapid快速的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“It is a good period”可知，此处应表达是花快速生长的时期，修饰动词grow用副词。故选A。
24．句意：照顾你的花园比其它任何时候都重要。
important重要的，形容词；more important 更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级前面需加the；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。
25．句意：只要你好好照顾它们，你的植物就会更强壮。
Even if即使；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；In order that为了。根据“ you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger.”可知，此处前面是后面的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的不同颜色。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we are happy.”可知，人们看到绿色时的感觉是快乐的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Summer is different (不同的). It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”可知，夏季是红色的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”可知，在这个季节，农民们都很忙。当然，他们也很高兴。结合选项推断，此处的“they”指的是上文提到的“farmers农民”符合语境。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”可知，人们喜欢在冬天玩雪。因此从这篇文章中我们能得知的信息描述正确的是选项D“冬天来临时，人们喜欢玩雪。”故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“There are four seasons (季节) in a year. All seasons have their colors.”可知，文章讲介绍了四个季节的不同颜色。因此选项B“四季的颜色”为最佳标题。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends ”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。
39．细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所以共持续了三天多。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。
44．(to) harvest
【详解】句意：我们经常帮助农民收割他们的田地。“收获”译为harvest，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填(to) harvest。
45．dark
【详解】句意：桑迪经常穿一条深色的牛仔裤。根据中文提示，dark“深色的”，形容词，故填dark。
46．land
【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物，对吗？表示“陆地”用land, 故填land.
47．French
【详解】句意：我们可以在哪里找到一家法式的餐厅？根据“restaurant”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词；“法式的”译为“French”，形容词。故填French。
48．tidy
【详解】句意：我们总是保持教室干净整洁。“整洁”tidy，形容词作宾语补足语。故填tidy。
49．(d)ifferent 50．(p)rovide 51．(l)ive 52．(f)act 53．(p)aper 54．(i)mpossible 55．(a)ir 56．(M)oreover 57．(p)reventing 58．(w)ashing 59．(p)arts/places 60．(d)oesn’t
【导语】本文讲述树对于我们来说是重要的，并讲述树的作用。然而在世界上的一些地方，人们还没有意识到树的重要性。
49．句意：人们用许多不同的方式使用他们。根据空后“ways”可知，用形容词形式，且根据“It is common knowledge that furniture, such as tables, chairs and cupboards, is made of wood...And they also provide man with wood and other products”可知，表示“不同的方式”。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
50．句意：它们还为人类提供木材和其他产品，如柴火和木材形式的建筑材料。根据句式可知，空处用谓语，且根据“man with wood”可知，用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，全文是一般现在时，故填(p)rovide
51．句意：许多动物也靠他们生活。根据句式可知，空处作谓语。live on“以……为食、靠……生活”，全文为一般现在时，故填(l)ive。
52．句意：事实上，一些纸是由木头制成的。根据“some paper is made from wood”可知，用in fact“事实上”，故填(f)act。
53．句意：事实上，一些纸是由木头制成的。根据“some”以及“is”可知，用不可数名词作主语，且根据首字母以及常识可知，用paper“纸”，故填(p)aper。
54．句意：没有树，建房子、船、甚至桥梁等是不可能的。根据“Without trees”以及首字母可知，用impossible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpossible。
55．句意：树清洁我们呼吸的空气。根据空前“the”可知，空处填名词，且根据“that we breathe”可知，用不可数名词air“空气”，故填(a)ir。
56．句意：而且茂密的树荫也能够保护我们免受强烈的阳光。根据“Trees clean the air that we breathe”以及首字母可知，讲述的是树的用途，用moreover“而且”，开头字母要大写，故填(M)oreover。
57．句意：它们在大雨中防止雨水冲走好的土壤方面也是有用的。根据“water from washing away good soil”可知，用prevent...from“防止……”，且根据介词“in”可知，用doing形式，故填(p)reventing。
58．句意：它们在大雨中防止雨水冲走好的土壤方面也是有用的。根据“during the heavy rain”可知，表示“雨水冲走好的土壤”，wash away“冲走”，且根据“from”可知，用doing形式，故填(w)ashing。
59．句意：然而，在世界上许多其他的地区，人们仍不理解树木的重要性。根据空前“many”可知，用可数名词复数形式；且根据“of the world”可知，用part“部分、地区”或者place“地方”，故填(p)arts/(p)laces。
60．句意：然而，在世界上许多其他的地区，人们仍不理解树木的重要性。根据语境以及“However”可知，表示“不理解”，是否定句，主语为“man”，故填(d)oesn’t。
61．Because they can experience four seasons in one day. 62．No. 63．People can swim sometimes in winter. 64．Yes. 65．An umbrella or a raincoat.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。
61．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day”可知在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内体验四季。故填Because they can experience four seasons in one day.
62．根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine. It will be like summer at this time of a day.”（早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。下午晚些时候，天空将晴朗，太阳将开始发光。一天中的这个时候会像夏天一样。）可知应作否定回答。故填No.
63．根据“So in winter you can swim sometimes, ”可知人们有时可以在冬天游泳。故填People can swim sometimes in winter.
64．根据“in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.”可知人们有时在夏天穿暖和的衣服。故填Yes.
65．根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, ”可知一些英国人通常在晴天带着雨伞或雨衣。故填An umbrella or a raincoat.
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