译林版八年级上学期Unit1-unit4 易错点总结（含解析）

Unit1-unit4 易错点总结
冠词：an honest boy he is the monitor of our class.
A one-year-old child My true friend
boys and girls, you should learn to look after yourselves. 反身代词和主语保持一致
For my sister, Nov 11 Shopping Festival is the biggest event in the year. 最大的活动，最高级
Tell sb not to read in the sun 固定搭配 tell sb to do/否定 tell sb not to do
If you need further help, please tell your teachers.
Further information/study 这边是further抽象的用法
Have problems with your homework 固定搭配 在…方面
My father spend 2000yuan on the car. 在某方面花费金钱用介词on
Spend as much time as he can/could doing sth 固定句型
What great fun it is to do a DIY job! 感叹句以及a +job，不能用work，work不可数名词
You must tidy it up before your friends arrive. 到达只能用arrive,因为后面没有＋sth
比较级句式中，为了避免重复，用it替代前文的可数名词单数和不可数名词，用those替代前文的复数名词。
Be interested in=show interest in，show后面+名词，一定记清楚
Invite sb to join our club 加入俱乐部用join
On+具体时间 on the morning of 1st of March/on Friday afternoon
Good enough /Enough money 注意enough的位置
the light in my room went wrong,we need somebody to put it in.
go wrong 词组，出错的意思
open the box filled with money 这边有点难度，要注意，open已经是动词了，后面的充满原来是be filled with ,那就要把be去掉，filled做形容词。
complete/finish doing sth 固定搭配
stay out on sunny days/she likes to go out instead. 注意放在句末用instead
Paint the wall red 词组把..涂成红色，paint sth +颜色，中间不需要用介词
Feel terribly bad 感觉特别糟糕 副词修饰形容词 如果单独用的话就是feel terrible.
she was caught in a heavy rain 形容词修饰副词
Smell terribly bad 闻起来特别糟糕
Go bad easily 固定搭配，变坏，go bad
The clear instruction /explain sth clearly 注意clear的不同词性
Teach sb English这边一定要记住，teach sb sth ,中间是宾语 /learn sth by oneself
Leave the homework at home这边要注意leave 表示遗留的意思，不可以用forget
/don’t forget to bring it to school 把某物带来用bring
The cost of…的费用 费用用高低
反义疑问句最基本的是前肯后否，前否后肯，如果遇到never/seldom/hardly，这些是否定词，句子要变成否定句，后面就是肯定句。
比较级比较，范围之内 any other+名词单数、the other 名词复数，范围之外any +名词单数。
Make the kites lighter, 使得风筝更轻
but he didn’t make it correctly 没有正确地做风筝，副词修饰动词
Take a course in French 上法语课
How terribly the wind blows!感叹句中的terrible的用法,风吹的多大啊！
How terrible it looks! Look+adj
Something went wrong when did the work,it took them some time to fix .
Go wrong 词组 出错
Some time 一段时间 sometimes有时
Some times 几次 sometime某时 这几个词注意中文区别
Had better not do sth when doing sth 动词固定搭配
The number of the books in our school is larger than that in his school.
The number of ..的数量，名词复数+谓语单数，数量用大小big/large/small
The more carefully you drive,the safer you will be. 比较级句式越..就越..同时要注意carefully要用副词。
The tickets are useless, why do you keep them carefully 这边keep是保管的意思，所以后面+副词
End earlier than before 比以往结束得早
The+比较级+of+两者 一定记住 特殊用法
Tell me how I can over there 句式要注意 特别记忆
Keep the secret to oneself
Keep the secret for sb
put in a light安装 put on a picture on the wall 张贴
instead,he will go to shanghai .单独的instead放在句子中间，后面用，隔开
had better do sth
it is better to do sth
it couldn’t be better 再好也不为过了，太好了
it couldn’t be worse 再糟糕也不为过了，很糟糕
stick过去时 stuck
hit过去时 hit
正确的correct 副词 correctly ,反义词 incorrect
确定的certain 副词 certainly 反义词 uncertain
46.i wondered how to win the win a gold medal in the final
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary,Sandy
—_______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A．I’m not sure B．No way
C．I hope so D．No problem
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：I’m not sure我不确定；No way没有办法 ；No problem 没问题；I hope so我希望如此。句意：打扰一下，我可以借你的词典吗？--没问题，但是今天下午你必须还给我。可知选D。
考点：考查情景交际的用法。
2．When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it.
A．worry about；worry B．worry；worry about
C．worries；worry about D．worries；worry
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry令人担心；worry about担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语something是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于don’t后，故用动词原形worry about，故选C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。
3．-Shall I tell Mary about it tomorrow -No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我明天告诉玛丽这件事好吗？——不，你不必。我昨天已经告诉她了。A. shouldn't“不应该”，语气较为强烈，多用于提意见的句子；B. mustn't表示禁止，语气非常重，所以一般不轻易用；C. needn't不必要、不需要，强调客观条件，常做must问句的否定回答；D. wouldn't不会，用于过去将来时或虚拟语气的否定。根据回答的后半句，可知我已经告诉她了，那么就是说你没必要告诉她了；由语境可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4．Be sure to get there on time, ________
A．mustn’t you B．aren’t you C．don’t you D．will you
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一定按时到达那儿，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。以Be/Do开头的祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you。故选D。
5．Here comes the bus. You’d better ________.
A．get on it B．get it off C．to get on it D．to get it off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。你最好上去。
考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词，后接动词原形，即had better do sth，排除C和D。get on上车；get off下车；根据“Here comes the bus.”可知，是要上车。故选A。
6．—How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou
—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在苏州山塘街的旅行怎么样？——不能更糟了。天气很糟糕，路上交通很拥挤。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.”可知，天气很糟，交通拥挤，因此此处应表示不能更糟糕了，“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级。故选C。
7．— Sorry, Ann. I’m afraid I can’t go to the magic show given by Liu Qian.
— _________. Who knows when he will come next time
A．It doesn’t matter B．What a pity C．Do as you like D．No problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，安。我恐怕不能去看刘谦的魔术表演了。—— 太遗憾了。谁知道他下次什么时候来？
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Do as you like做你喜欢的；No problem没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the magic show given by Liu Qian.”可知，下句是对对方不能去看魔术表演感到遗憾。故选B。
8．When I met Mrs March at the station ________ the first time, she was in the hall ________.
A．at; alone B．for; alone C．for; lonely D．/; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我第一次在车站遇到马琦太太时候，她独自在大厅里。
第一空考查固定搭配，“第一次”for the first time；第二空考查alone和lonely的辨析，alone，独自，副词；lonely，孤独的，形容词，此处需要副词作状语，表示“独自”在大厅，故选B。
9．The light in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to ________ a new one.
A．put on B．put out C．put in D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：厨房里的灯坏了。因此，安得烈不得不安装一个新的。
考查动词短语。put on穿，戴；put out 扑灭； put in安装；put up张贴，挂起。根据“The light in the kitchen went wrong.”可知，灯坏了，应是安装一个新的。故选C。
10．My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy.
A．test B．meaning C．taste D．hope
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸的音乐品味都老得掉渣了。他听的歌几乎让我昏昏欲睡。
考查名词辨析。test测试；meaning意思；taste品味；hope希望。根据“My dad’s....in music is from the Stone Age”以及后句语境可知，是指音乐品味，故选C。
11．—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! He speaks English ________ the foreigners.
A．as well as B．as badly as C．as bad as D．as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他被选为奥运会志愿者了。——太好了！他英语讲得和外国人一样好。
考查副词的用法。well好地，副词；badly差地，副词；bad差的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.”可知，被选为奥运会志愿者说明英文说得好，排除B和C；修饰动词“speaks”用副词well。故选A。
12．--- You look unhappy. _____________
--- I lost my watch on my way home.
A．How did you like it B．Where did you go
C．What happened D．How about you
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你看起来不开心。发生什么事了？---我在回家的路上丢失了手表。How did you like it ：你觉得它怎么样？Where did you go ：你去哪了？ What happened ：发生什么事了？ How about you ：你呢？根据语境可知应选C。
考点：考查情景交际。
13．— I’m afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s maths test.
— ________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Forget it B．That’s right C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我恐怕我不能通过明天的数学考试。—— 加油，我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；That’s right那是对的；Cheer up加油；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知，应该是安慰对方考试肯定会通过，结合选项，“cheer up加油”符合句意。故选C。
14．We should spend as much as we can ________ English.
A．practice to read
B．on practicing reading
C．in practicing reading
D．practice reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。
考查固定搭配。根据“spend…in doing sth.”和“practice doing sth.”可知，“in practicing reading”符合句意。故选C。
15．Learning ________ country’s language is a better way to know _________ culture behind it.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学习一个国家的语言是了解其背后文化的更好方法。
考查冠词。“学一门国家的语言”表示的是泛指，“language”为可数名词，“country”第一个音为辅音，在辅音音素前用不定冠词a；介词短语“behind it”修饰名词“culture”为特指，要在前加定冠词the，故选B。